161:, in London, circa 1000, required the payment not only of money, but also — in the case of the men of the Emperor who came in ships — to give as thelony “on Christmas Day two grey garments, and one brown, ten pounds of pepper, gloves for five men, two leathern tuns of vinegar, and as much at Easter.” Henry I, King of England, in 1133 granted the citizens of London freedom from all thelony: “And let all men of London and all their goods both throughout England, and in harbors, be quit and free of thelony, passage, lastage, and all other customs.” Moreover, if any town or manor compelled thelony from a citizen of London, “let the citizens of London take in their city from that town or manor where thelony or custom was taken, as much as the man of London gave for thelony, and thus he will have been recompensed for the harm.”
142:, include: a fee or toll for using a market, or for passage over a bridge when that has traditionally been exacted, or for docking a ship for more than several days at a river bank. Unjust thelonies include: a toll on a bridge when none was exacted in the past, a fee for docking at a river bank for only a few days, a toll for passage on a road or through a forest or field, a toll exacted from persons going under a bridge.
149:, forbade any “new or unjust thelony exacted where ropes are stretched or where ships pass under bridges, or in other similar cases in which no aid is lent to the travellers.” In 809, Charlemagne ordered: “n the open country where there is no bridge built, we command that no thelony be exacted in any way.”
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in 1084 invited a large number of Jews to live in his town "in my endeavor to turn the village of Speyer into a city." As part of this arrangement, he stated, "This also I have added that if any Jew should at any time stay with them he shall pay no thelony." As part of this same arrangement, the
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It might be just or unjust. A just thelony was a toll considered to be compensation for what would now be considered a public service. An unjust thelony was a fee exacted contrary to custom or where no service was rendered to the person made to pay it.
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was a major source of royal revenues. The kings did sometimes give exemptions to abbeys, but rarely to anybody else. The
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Bishop provided that the Jews "were not required to pay tolls or duties at the city's borders."
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first appeared in the fifth century. It came to cover numerous more specific tolls, such as the
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First Report of the Royal
Commission on Market Rights and Tolls
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/billingsgate-tolls.asp
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A list of thelonies for ships and barges bringing goods to
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Servir l'État barbare dans la Gaule franque. IV–IX siècle
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Another of
Charlemagne’s capitularies from 805, that of
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transitum a vendentibus vel ementibus vel transeuntibus
114:around 1090 defined a teloneum as a tax on the
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302:Internet Medieval Source Book, available at
110:, often to Jews. A document issued by King
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130:Examples of just thelonies, taken from
317:"Internet History Sourcebooks Project"
280:"Internet History Sourcebooks Project"
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118:(transfer between seller and buyer).
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195:Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse
202:(2012 ), retrieved 18 October 2018.
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199:Dizionario storico della Svizzera
245:, Vol. 1 (London: 1889), p. 10n.
191:Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz
186:"Teloneum / Teloneo / Tonlieu"
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489:Taxation in medieval England
367:Taxation in medieval England
231:(Routledge, 2008 ), p. 106.
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215:(Tallandier, 2013), p. 91.
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53:, toll-house), in French
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132:Charlemagne
106:frequently
96:Merovingian
73:telonearius
29:Middle Ages
478:Categories
326:2017-05-27
289:2017-05-27
265:2017-05-27
173:References
147:Thionville
136:Capitulary
104:teleonarii
84:portaticum
94:. In the
88:rotaticum
78:The term
379:Carucage
100:teloneum
80:teloneum
71:was the
69:teloneum
51:telonion
46:toloneum
40:telonium
34:teloneum
458:Scutage
443:Pontage
405:Thelony
395:Tallage
134:’s 805
122:Justice
61:thelony
56:tonlieu
27:In the
18:Telonia
438:Pavage
428:Muragh
166:Speyer
37:(also
31:, the
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153:Laws
90:and
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