226:, television stations based in each of the provincial capital cities. The regional repeater channels system was born in 1967 as an effort to bring Channel 6's national programming (and later on Tele Rebelde productions) to provincial viewers, with the provincial repeaters also providing regional opt-outs and occasionally national programming produced for the two networks. Camagüey was the first province to sign on to regional television, when Televisión Camagüey officially began broadcasting on July 29 the same year, this time on the Channel 4 frequency. On April 29, 1986, the regional service of Tele Rebelde for the by now province of Santiago de Cuba was relaunched as a separate station, Tele Turqino. In 1990, what is now Canal Habana as launched as a partnership between CIRT and the
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99:"In late October, the station carried the first of what would be regular Cuban Winter League Baseball Games. A crew drove to the stadium in a remote-control truck. The broadcasts were beamed to the Mestre's house by microwave, where they were rebroadcast. Cameramen were positioned at first base and home plate. The station's third camera remained in the house until newsman Alberto Gandero finished his newscast. After the newscast, the third camera was carried to the stadium by taxi and positioned near third base."
107:"), news, cooking shows, comedy shows and musical variety were shown. After Union Radio TV went on the air, Cuban demand for television sets soared. Luckily Cuban broadcasting coincided with a glut of sets in the US market. Despite the high cost, ranging $ 350 for a 16" set to $ 2,000 for a 30" set, the Cuban government's Imports and Exports Analysis Agency estimated that Cubans had imported more than 100,000 television receivers by 1952.
338:, was fired, and subsequently "had to escape" (in reality flying legally to Miami from Cuba) as a result of an unapproved humorous skit recorded by Vázquez as a private video using his tv character to criticize the government. In an August 2019 article published in the official newspaper of the Communist Party of Cuba, Vázquez was reprimanded for "portraying official authorities in a negative light." But the program
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143:. It starred Rolando Leyva as the rebel leader Taguary, who, with his group of men, roamed the Blue Valley and helped the people fight the valley's evil dictator in each episode. The comparisons with the dictator Batista and the rebel leader Castro were unmistakable. The government's failure to recognize the satire only made it appear inept as well as tyrannical.
300:, a general entertainment and educational channel, began broadcasts. At first the channel was only a blocktimer by the CIRT aired on the provincial TV stations, as well as within Havana, during broadcast hours without any local productions before it moved to the Channel 14 frequency in 2009 (with a secondary feed on Channel 69).
171:), the flagship channel owned and operated by the Government of the Republic thru the Bureau of Broadcasting, Ministry of Communications. A year later, the government ended all commercial advertising on Channel 6, as well as the remaining private channels 4 and 2. Channel 2 was later on purchased and reformatted under new owners
176:
the
Communist Party of Cuba in mass media affairs provided that its broadcasts are aligned with its purpose of building a socialist and progressive Cuba and as representative of the country's socialist values, infused with the long history of struggle against aggression. These included news programming (produced by subsidiary
175:
in 1962, which had already become
Channel 6's owner and operator. The CIRT was established that year as the official government agency for radio and television, as well as the holding company for radio and television operations within Cuba, acting as the representative of the National Government and
115:
From its inception, Cuban television played a huge part in the social and political fiber of Cuban life. Extensive discussions about television began to unfold in the radio and entertainment sections of Cuban newspapers and magazines in the year leading up to
October 14, 1950, the day Union Radio TV
22:
conducted an experimental multi-point live broadcast. The first regular commercial broadcasting began in
October 1950 by the small radio station Union Radio, soon followed by other stations. The broadcasts featured sport, soap operas, news, cooking shows, and comedy. Censorship was imposed following
41:
In 2022, Cuba has five national television channels, fourth digital-only and fourth HD digital television channel and a number of provincial channels, and also some municipality channels broadcasting at least 2 hours by day. All are under the control of the new Cuban
Institute for Information and
209:
In 1975, Channel 2 Havana and Tele
Rebelde became the first stations to be broadcast using the US NTSC color system since 1958, thereby finishing what Gaspar Pumarejo had done before. In 1979, Tele Rebelde's main studios were moved to Havana with the opening of its national headquarters, and with
150:
On March 19, 1958, Gaspar
Pumarejo once more made history at the inauguration of TELECOLOR S.A., on Channel 12, transmitting up to 16 hours a day of color programming. It was a commercial television station with studios located in the brand new and central Hotel Habana Hilton - now Habana Libre,
233:
The 1980s also saw the beginning of international broadcasts by the CIRT bringing Cuban television programming overseas as well as providing an outlet to Cuban culture (including music and the arts). In 1986, beating the Warsaw Pact, Nicaragua and the socialist republics of East Asia,
331:(PCC). Private ownership of broadcast media is prohibited, and the Cuban government, thru the CIRT, is owner and operator of the national TV channels, in regional stations the CIRT is co-owner with the provincial and town/city governments that help operate their respective stations.
116:
became the first television station to broadcast in Havana. Critics believed that US television set a level of excellence that they wanted to uphold. They believed the medium's primary purpose in Cuba would be to enhance the "high culture" education of the Cuban citizen.
245:
In 1989, buoyed by the success of the international service, Channel 6 and
Cubavisión were relaunched as Cubavision and Cubavisión International respectively. In December 1989, with the channel rename, Cubavisión released an ultra-modern CGI identity card featuring the
128:'s successful coup, he sent for representatives of the media and imposed censorship. Though it was supposed to be temporary it wasn't until Journalists' Day, October 24, 1953 that the censorship was supposedly lifted. In truth the censorship became even harsher after
146:
Moral censorship also increased under
Batista. There was a move towards more family friendly broadcasts and less sexually provocative variety shows. In particular these were the rumba and mambo-inspired dances and more specifically the female dancers.
303:
In 2017, a new all digital TV station, also state-owned and run and called Canal Caribe was started as "an attempt to stand out from the stiffly presented, heavily scripted newscasts that have aired on state TV for decades."
242:, was launched to bring Channel 6 and Tele Rebelde programming to millions of satellite (and later on cable) viewers in the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, the rest of the Caribbean and mainland Central America.
163:
government began the process of forming a national television network, at the cost of the private operators. That year, Channel 11 serving Camagüey City was launched, the first ever provincial television station.
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baseball games beginning with the 1950-51 season. This was the first of many memorable seasons that would tie television to the Cuban baseball scene and would establish the game as Cuba's national pastime.
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136:. Stations could be fined or shut down for various infractions. On March 14, 1953, CMCH-Radio Cadena Habana permitted a criticism of the coup. The station was immediately occupied by government soldiers.
139:
The media learned to operate within the parameters of the censorship. In late 1957, Circuito
Nacional Cubano, a station purported to be secretly owned by Batista, broadcast a fictional program called
35:
222:
In 1984, the CIRT began forming, on the basis of the Channel 6 and Tele Rebelde regional repeater stations outside Havana City, a regional television service made up of a number of provincial
67:, announced they would soon start broadcasting television. Since building TV stations and broadcast networks from scratch was extremely expensive and complex, it took longer than expected.
266:. Signing on in 1993, with assistance from UNESCO and later on the ICRT, it was the first channel of its kind in Cuba, serving as a documentary and current affairs channel with studios in
82:("Union Radio, first in television, first in popularity"). Union Radio was quickly followed by CMQ Television, which officially launched with its first broadcasts on December 18, 1950.
70:
They were both beaten to the air by the tiny radio station, Union Radio. Gaspar Pumarejo, owner of Union Radio, built the new station in the Havana home and garage of a family named
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2034:
345:
In 2021 the CIRT was replaced by a new governing board, the Cuban Institute for Information and Social Communication, as the new holding firm of the Cuban television service.
293:
in the United States, was launched. This channel expanded Cubavision's educational programming, as well as its family-friendly programs on that channel and Tele Rebelde.
59:
Commercial television arrived in Cuba on October 25, 1950, the first in the Caribbean and second in Latin America. In the 1940s, Cuba's two largest radio stations,
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74:. Pumarejo set the inauguration of his TV station for October 24, 1950, which was Journalists Day in Cuba. After honoring the journalist, Cuba's President
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that Channel 2 was merged with the former station, making it a nationally broadcast network together with Channel 6. The combined network was given the
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869:"PIONEERS of the Cuban Television: Goar Mestre and Gaspar Pumarejo. + PIONEROS de la Televisión Cubana: Goar Mestre y Gaspar Pumarejo"
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180:, which also provides news reporters and presenters for these programs), current affairs, sports (including the flagship
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In the most recent case, in 2020 Cuban television comedian Andy Vázquez, part of Cuban television's most popular show,
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was shown mugging it up for the camera and playing the role of cameraman. After this event Union Radio's slogan became
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dealt an immense blow to Cuban television production, 1993 saw the birth of the country's first community TV channel,
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274:. Its ground breaking documentaries and short films proved to be a gamechanger indeed for the Cuban TV industry.
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1973:
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El rey de la TV: Goar Mestre y la pelea entre gobiernos y medios latinoamericanos, de Fidel Castro a Juan Perón
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launched on Channel 6 in 1961) and entertainment, including music, variety programming and drama series.
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Cuba was the first Latin American country to begin television testing in December 1946 when station
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1968:
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In 1960, the Cuban government purchased CMQ Channel 6 from its owners, becoming simply Channel 6 (
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1100:"Cubadebate recomienda: Con Filo, para rasgar la costura de la manipulación mediática (+ Video)"
533:
527:
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603:
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327:, including television, are tightly controlled and censored by the Cuban government led by the
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Recently, using channels in Telegram, the national channels promote their listings every day.
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which used the US NTSC system. It was the first ever color station in Cuba and Latin America.
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that was designed to push back against international "media manipulation" surrounding Cuba.
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2019:
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1253:"Andy Vázquez 'Facundo' ya tiene trabajo en la TV de Miami y promete romper su silencio"
1202:"Andy Vázquez 'Facundo' ya tiene trabajo en la TV de Miami y promete romper su silencio"
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1277:"Andy Vázquez, Facundo en Vivir del Cuento, se prepara para la "situación coyuntural""
1227:"Andy Vázquez, Facundo en Vivir del Cuento, se prepara para la "situación coyuntural""
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191:, officially made its television premiere on Channel 6. The next year CIRT, thru the
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1355:
Yeidy M. Rivero (2007). "Broadcasting Modernity: Cuban Television 1950-1953".
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60:
19:
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202:, with regional programming for the then Oriente province with studios in
159:
Following the Cuban Revolution's conclusion in 1959, the Fidel Castro-led
1670:
1370:
497:
467:
342:, where Vázquez was a non-principal character, continues its broadcast.
2714:
395:
289:, the country's first educational and family TV station in the vein of
419:
Canal Caribe (founded in 2017; Cuba's first Digital-only news channel)
2888:
2689:
577:
311:
in 2021, Cuba's state media announced a new political program called
920:"Chapter 19: The Recent History of Satellite Communications in Cuba"
282:
ICRT marked the Golden Jubilee of Cuban Television in October 2000.
3131:
1152:"Cuba's Official Press: Triumphalism, Blacklisting and Censorship"
90:
One of the first shows broadcast on Union TV was live coverage of
3229:
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1852:
354:
270:, Granma, aimed at showcasing the culture and traditions of the
3269:
2892:
1856:
1447:
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383:(Canal 2) - State broadcaster focused mainly in sports content.
375:– Satellite service of Cubavision, broadcasting internationally
218:
1980s: The birth of regional television and international reach
1404:
Broadcasting Modernity: Cuban Commercial Television, 1950-1960
290:
250:, with the Channel 6 logo placed on the left of the memorial.
1127:"The Latest Notorious Case of Censorship in the Cuban Media"
1045:"Inauguran Esta Noche el Canal 12 de Television en Colores"
80:
Union Radio, primera en televisión, primera en popularidad
1388:"La televisión en Cuba: comienzo y final de la diversión"
1075:"Cuba's slick TV channel that supports 'more revolution'"
189:
Noticiero National de Television Cubana - Edicion Estelar
38:(after the United States) to begin color broadcasting.
845:"Censorship a major tool for Latin American dictators"
353:
The following is a list of all television stations in
1028:
1026:
895:"Havana: The Face of Cuba's Decline | DIARIO DE CUBA"
873:
The History, Culture and Legacy of the People of Cuba
975:
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967:
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618:
operate a television station to serve the troops at
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2167:
2106:
2048:
1987:
1903:
1894:
1678:
1479:
1060:Cubavisión (Presentación antigua) (1990) - YouTube
1334:Radio and Television in Cuba: The Pre-Castro Era
42:Social Communication, replacing in 2021 the old
425:(est. 2006) (also non-digital signal in Havana)
3281:
2904:
1868:
1459:
8:
2362:Committees for the Defense of the Revolution
1793:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
178:Sistema Informativo de la Television Cubana
3288:
3274:
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2897:
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2484:
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2177:
2173:
2112:
1900:
1875:
1861:
1853:
1466:
1452:
1444:
1439:Verde Caimán: Memories of Cuban Television
1303:"Andy, no te rajes. Facundo, no te mueras"
706:Weekly listings appear on the website of
319:Censorship under the Communist government
198:In 1968 the CIRT launched a new station,
2372:Military Counterintelligence Directorate
893:Quiñones, Roberto Álvarez (2020-11-26).
155:1960s-70s: Nationalization and expansion
2955:Cuban Institute of Radio and Television
777:
697:Daily listings appear in the newspaper
173:Cuban Institute of Radio and Television
44:Cuban Institute of Radio and Television
1032:
979:
638:Municipal and city television stations
195:subsidiary, took over its production.
63:(which had begun testing in 1946) and
1069:
1067:
633:), Military station of Guantanamo Bay
27:, and again by the government of the
7:
838:
836:
811:
809:
789:"Six facts about censorship in Cuba"
783:
781:
361:Available in non-digital/digital tv
2346:National Revolutionary Police Force
2304:Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR)
2247:National Assembly of People's Power
187:In 1961 the flagship news program,
1995:United States embargo against Cuba
1386:Armando López (November 2, 2013),
1225:Evora, Jose Antonio (2019-09-26).
843:Martinez, Guillermo (2013-06-20).
661:Ciego de Avila TV (Ciego de Ávila)
448:Provincial stations outside Havana
254:1990s: Community television begins
14:
2367:Dirección General de Inteligencia
3409:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2872:
2862:
2853:
2852:
1669:
1636:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1175:Robinson, Circles (2012-12-20).
1125:Robinson, Circles (2020-01-14).
821:Committee to Protect Journalists
725:
649:Tele Mar( Santa Cruz del Norte )
2863:
1177:"Cuba: The Tempo of Censorship"
1050:(Havana), March 19, 1958, p A12
1434:Portal de la Televisión Cubana
658:Sagua Visión (Sagua la Grande)
369:(Canal 6) – State broadcaster
1:
3215:Radio Habana Cuba-Cadena Azul
3155:Radio Habana Cuba-Cadena Azul
1150:Sanchez, Yoani (2014-08-26).
416:- Digital-only music channel.
31:after their victory in 1959.
3534:United States Virgin Islands
3296:Television in North America
2015:Cuban intervention in Angola
1301:Recio, Milena (2020-01-05).
1251:Moreno, Sarah (2020-01-28).
998:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires:
817:"10 Most Censored Countries"
124:On March 10, 1952 following
111:Social and political aspects
1200:Moreno, Sara (2020-01-28).
655:Centro Norte TV (Caibarién)
132:'s July 26, 1953 attack on
36:second country in the world
3576:
3210:Mesa Redonda Internacional
2324:Territorial Troops Militia
1474:Television in the Americas
751:Telecommunications in Cuba
746:List of newspapers in Cuba
679:Golfovisión ( Manzanillo )
616:United States Armed Forces
3509:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3248:
2848:
2685:
2487:
2397:
2180:
2176:
2115:
2035:Fidel's transfer of power
1936:Cuban War of Independence
1811:
1778:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1667:
948:San Jose State University
685:Palma TV ( Palma Soriano)
141:El Dictador De Valle Azul
3529:Turks and Caicos Islands
3205:Cubavision International
1798:Turks and Caicos Islands
1401:Yeidy M. Rivero (2015).
1283:(in Spanish). 2019-09-26
682:Portadavisión ( Niquero)
652:Tele Bandera( Cardenas )
643:Sandinovisión( Sandino )
408:Only Digital TV Channels
373:Cubavision International
236:Cubavision International
120:Censorship under Batista
1332:Michael Salwen (1994).
688:Primadavisión( Baracoa)
329:Communist Party of Cuba
3459:British Virgin Islands
2444:International rankings
2281:Prime Minister of Cuba
2276:Vice President of Cuba
1713:British Virgin Islands
1000:Editorial Sudamericana
918:Diaz-Martin, Roberto.
667:Nuevavisión (Nuevitas)
307:A month following the
101:
34:In 1958, Cuba was the
3560:Television by country
3399:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1626:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1409:Duke University Press
1338:Iowa State University
992:Pablo Sirvén (2013).
670:Gibaravisión (Gibara)
478:San José de las Lajas
182:Cuban National Series
161:26th of July Movement
97:
3098:Tribuna de La Habana
2647:Association Football
2632:Scouting and Guiding
2424:Dual economy of Cuba
2195:Council of Ministers
2155:World Heritage Sites
2010:Cuban Missile Crisis
2005:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1949:Spanish–American War
1371:10.1353/cj.2007.0028
646:Guines TV ( Guines )
278:2000s: Modernization
228:University of Havana
76:Carlos Prío Socarrás
3414:Trinidad and Tobago
3309:Antigua and Barbuda
2000:Escambray rebellion
1803:U.S. Virgin Islands
1646:Trinidad and Tobago
1491:Antigua and Barbuda
1048:Diario de la Marina
488:Isla de la Juventud
430:HD digital Channels
248:José Martí Memorial
193:Sistema Informativo
3555:Television in Cuba
3349:Dominican Republic
3220:Televisión Serrana
2934:Censorship in Cuba
2920:Mass media in Cuba
2449:Telecommunications
2314:Revolutionary Navy
2309:Revolutionary Army
2190:Corruption in Cuba
1916:Colonial governors
1556:Dominican Republic
766:Censorship in Cuba
594:Televisión Serrana
264:Televisión Serrana
3542:
3541:
3431:other territories
3263:
3262:
3161:Radio Havana Cuba
3126:
3125:
2939:Cuban journalists
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2843:
2840:
2839:
2672:
2671:
2474:
2473:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2264:President of Cuba
2242:Political parties
2225:Human trafficking
2210:Foreign relations
2163:
2162:
2102:
2101:
2056:History of Havana
1850:
1849:
1418:978-0-8223-7568-5
1396:(in Spanish), USA
1106:. August 11, 2023
875:. 2 November 2017
676:Canal 32 (Bayamo)
392:Canal Educativo 2
126:Fulgencio Batista
25:Fulgencio Batista
23:the 1952 coup by
3567:
3499:Saint Barthélemy
3429:Dependencies and
3302:Sovereign states
3290:
3283:
3276:
3267:
3150:Radio Free Dixie
2993:Juventud Rebelde
2975:
2913:
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2806:Baseball players
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1728:Falkland Islands
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756:Internet in Cuba
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709:Juventud Rebelde
664:Morón TV (Morón)
598:San Pablo de Yao
588:Santiago de Cuba
340:Vivir del cuento
336:Vivir del cuento
309:July 11 protests
204:Santiago de Cuba
134:Moncada Barracks
86:Variety of shows
29:Cuban revolution
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1988:Post-Revolution
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1941:Sinking of USS
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795:. 11 March 2016
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944:"Cuban Firsts"
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924:History - NASA
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538:Ciego de Ávila
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2412:Cooperatives
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1773:Saint Martin
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1311:. Retrieved
1309:(in Spanish)
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3354:El Salvador
3254:Cuba Portal
3177:Radio Reloj
3167:Radio Taíno
3157:(1939–1954)
3065:Guerrillero
2402:Agriculture
2140:Earthquakes
2070:Timelines:
1964:World War I
1758:Puerto Rico
1685:territories
1631:Saint Lucia
1566:El Salvador
1365:(3): 3–23.
1104:Cuba Debate
1033:Rivero 2007
1003: [
980:Salwen 1994
733:Cuba portal
554:Tunasvisión
544:TV Camagüey
514:Perlavisión
508:Santa Clara
414:Canal Clave
402:Multivisión
325:Cuban media
298:Multivision
268:Buey Arriba
224:telecentros
105:telenovelas
3549:Categories
3489:Montserrat
3484:Martinique
3479:Guadeloupe
3334:Costa Rica
3200:Cubavisión
3187:Television
3112:Venceremos
3105:Vanguardia
3010:Provincial
2970:Newspapers
2791:Architects
2695:Afro-Cuban
2637:Sociolismo
2585:Newspapers
2575:Literature
2563:Censorship
2546:Healthcare
2431:(currency)
2259:Propaganda
2220:Censorship
2145:Hurricanes
2080:Guantánamo
2076:Cienfuegos
2040:Cuban thaw
2030:Maleconazo
1979:Revolution
1931:Little War
1753:Montserrat
1748:Martinique
1743:Guadeloupe
1541:Costa Rica
1347:0813821800
1313:2020-12-11
1307:OnCubaNews
1287:2020-12-11
1262:2020-12-11
1237:2020-12-11
1211:2020-12-11
1186:2020-12-11
1161:2020-12-11
1136:2020-12-11
1085:2020-12-11
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929:2020-12-11
904:2020-12-11
879:2020-12-11
854:2020-12-11
826:2020-12-11
799:2020-12-11
772:References
608:Guantánamo
534:TV Avileña
518:Cienfuegos
484:Islavisión
454:Tele Pinar
367:Cubavisión
258:While the
240:Cubavision
3474:Greenland
3389:Nicaragua
3364:Guatemala
3078:Mayabeque
3051:Escambray
2622:Rationing
2607:Festivals
2551:Hospitals
2529:Education
2459:Transport
2331:(defunct)
2319:Air Force
2252:President
2205:Elections
2130:Provinces
2108:Geography
1826:Caribbean
1738:Greenland
1661:Venezuela
1606:Nicaragua
1576:Guatemala
1496:Argentina
1481:Sovereign
1379:144295478
604:Solvisión
558:Las Tunas
494:TV Yumuri
296:In 2008,
285:In 2002,
55:1950–1959
3439:Anguilla
3374:Honduras
3344:Dominica
3319:Barbados
3163:(1961– )
3118:Victoria
3025:Adelante
2978:National
2858:Category
2818:abstract
2813:Painters
2801:Athletes
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2700:American
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2627:Religion
2570:Language
2558:Internet
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2169:Politics
2088:Matanzas
2072:Camagüey
2061:Timeline
1959:Republic
1911:Timeline
1888:articles
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1641:Suriname
1616:Paraguay
1591:Honduras
1551:Dominica
1536:Colombia
1506:Barbados
1156:HuffPost
1110:June 28,
1079:BBC News
719:See also
693:Listings
548:Camagüey
498:Matanzas
468:Artemisa
313:Con Filo
46:(ICRT).
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2927:General
2868:Outline
2825:Writers
2796:Artists
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2519:Cuisine
2492:Society
2480:Culture
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1921:Slavery
1896:History
1723:Curaçao
1708:Bonaire
1703:Bermuda
1656:Uruguay
1596:Jamaica
1571:Grenada
1561:Ecuador
1516:Bolivia
1501:Bahamas
1340:Press.
568:Holguín
398:channel
396:Telesur
169:Canal 6
50:History
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1526:Canada
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1511:Belize
1483:states
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700:Granma
578:Bayamo
72:Mestre
20:CM-21P
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3369:Haiti
3230:Blogs
3132:Radio
3058:Girón
3032:Ahora
2878:Index
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2775:White
2664:Women
2642:Sport
2617:Radio
2597:Music
2580:Media
2524:Dance
2429:Peso
1943:Maine
1698:Aruba
1586:Haiti
1531:Chile
1375:S2CID
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627:NBW 8
574:CNCTV
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3339:Cuba
2286:list
2269:list
2230:LGBT
1884:Cuba
1763:Saba
1683:and
1621:Peru
1546:Cuba
1413:ISBN
1342:ISBN
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1011:ISBN
614:The
464:ArTV
355:Cuba
349:List
323:All
3195:CMQ
3140:CMQ
2499:Art
2237:Law
1367:doi
631:AFN
291:PBS
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