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of 30 March 1877. Written under the pseudonym "Electrician", the New York Sun article claimed that "an eminent scientist", whose name had to be withheld, had invented a device whereby objects or people anywhere in the world "could be seen anywhere by anybody". According to the article, the device
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would allow merchants to transmit pictures of their wares to their customers, the contents of museum collections would be made available to scholars in distant cities, and (combined with the telephone) operas and plays could be broadcast into people's homes.
68:
The name and its concept came into being not long after the telephone was patented in 1876, and its original concept evolved from that of remote facsimile reproductions onto paper, into the live viewing of remote images.
193:, who with Ludwig Kleiberg obtained a British patent (patent nr. 5031) for his device in 1897. Szczepanik's telectroscope, although never actually exhibited and, as some claim, likely never existed, was covered in the
197:
on April 3, 1898, where it was described as "a scheme for the transmission of colored rays". and it was further developed and presented on the exhibition in Paris in 1900. Szczepanik's experiments fascinated
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nor the real nineteenth century prototype telectroscopes were real television systems. "Telectroscope" was eventually replaced by the term "television", most probably coined by
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1985:
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connection to provide a virtual tunnel across the
Atlantic. The connection used links of between 8 and 50 Mbit/s and the images were transmitted using
773:
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Nevertheless, the word "telectroscope" was widely accepted. It was used to describe the work of nineteenth century inventors and scientists such as
133:
In reality, the imagined "telectroscopes" described in the articles had nothing to do with the device being developed by Dr. Bell and his assistant
823:
143:. The photophone was actually a wireless optical telephone that conveyed audio conversations on modulated lightbeams, the precursor for today's
1979:
653:
303:
The concept of visually linking distant places and continents in real time was previously explored by Kit
Galloway and Sherrie Rabinovitz with
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1944:
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in 2008, which provided a visual link between London and New York City. In MayâJune 2008, artist Paul St George exhibited outdoor
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555:
George R. Carey, "Transmitting, Recording and Seeing
Pictures by Electricity", The Electrical Engineer, Jan. 16, 1895, pp.57-58.
1731:
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Both cite the press of Boston as their source, but they might have been misled by the article "The
Electroscope" published in
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started by the artist's fictional great-grandfather, Alexander
Stanhope St. George. In reality, the installation used two
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installations linking London and New York City as a fanciful telectroscope. According to the
Telectroscope's
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147:. Bell and Tainter would receive several patents in 1880/1881 for their then cutting-edge invention (master
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materials in its receivers that created the initial excitement surrounding the telectroscope's proposals.
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425:ÎÎÎŁÎÎÎŁ, Les Mondes, revue hebdomadaire des Sciences et de leurs applications aux Arts et Ă l'Industrie
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system. The term was used in the 19th century to describe science-based systems of distant seeing.
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Figuier, Louis (1878). "Le télectroscope, ou appareil pour transmettre à distance des images".
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Information about a
British patent on the telectroscope for Jan Szczepanik and Ludwig Kleiberg
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In the recent era, 'telectroscope' was the name of a modern art installation constructed by
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in 1878 to popularize an invention wrongly interpreted as real and incorrectly ascribed to
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214:) had an important effect on the public. They also provided feedback to the researchers.
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587:"Der Fernseher (Telelekstroskop)", Die Reichswehr, Vienna, 9 March 1898, n°1466, p.5.
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500:. Sterling Biographies. New York: Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. pp. 76â78.
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For the similarly named scientific instrument of the 17th century, see
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compression. The producer of this spectacle was the creative company
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202:, who wrote a fictional account of his work in his short story
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206:. Both the imagined "telectroscope" of 1877 and Mark Twain's
108:) was used by the French abbot, mathematician and publisher
816:"Tiscali helps artist realise extraordinary 'tunnel vision'"
896:(3rd expanded ed.). New York: Routledge. pp.
468:. Vol. 44, no. 211. Mar 30, 1877. p. 2.
529:"A Novel and Curious Instrument - The Telectroscope".
394:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 41â43.
173:
article on
Szczepanik's telectroscope (April 3, 1898)
1937:
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793:"Telectroscope Invention Links New York To London"
295:Observers in London viewing their counterparts in
774:"Optical device connects NY, London in real time"
776:. Associated Press. May 23, 2008. Archived from
497:Alexander Graham Bell: giving voice to the world
749:"A Telescope Stretches From Brooklyn to London"
620:Early television: a bibliographic guide to 1940
112:in 1877 and by the French writer and publisher
951:(1995) on Maurice Benayoun's official web site
932:Paul St George's Telectroscope Project webpage
73:Moigno & Figuier's imaginary telectroscope
971:
137:which was christened with the ambiguous name
8:
1986:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
938:BBC News video of the Telectroscope Project
892:Digital currents: art in the electronic age
844:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2022:
978:
964:
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683:(in Polish). Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna.
311:in New York and Los Angeles as well as by
606:(in Polish). WrocĆaw: WrocĆaw University.
377:
72:
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299:as displayed on the faux-telectroscope
57:) was the first conceptual model of a
623:. New York: Garland Pub. p. 25.
7:
2032:
652:Horowitz, Johannes (April 3, 1898).
617:Shiers, George; Shiers, May (1997).
444:L'Année Scientifique et Industrielle
385:
383:
381:
336:Later similar projects include the
307:(1980), an art installation linking
39:Telectroscope technical illustration
864:"You could really get sucked in..."
723:"'Tunnel' links New York to London"
600:Jan Szczepanik czyli polski Edison
423:Moigno (1877). "Le téletroscope".
248:The Telectroscope art installation
14:
45:Supplement No. 275, April 9, 1881
2031:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2000:
1621:Free-space optical communication
483:– via Library of Congress.
721:Price, Matthew (May 23, 2008).
711:Library. Retrieved 26 May 2008.
702:Digitized copy of Mark Twain's
791:Todd, Michael (May 23, 2008).
747:Ryzik, Melena (May 21, 2008).
1:
949:The Tunnel under the Atlantic
566:Polska. Zarys encyklopedyczny
318:The Tunnel under the Atlantic
2007:Telecommunication portal
1788:Telecommunications equipment
16:Model of a videophone system
1524:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
679:Ćepkowski, Tadeusz (1973).
2079:
1228:Telecommunications history
814:2thefore (June 16, 2008).
327:Museum of Contemporary Art
145:fiber-optic communications
100:The term "telectroscope" (
18:
1995:
1836:Public Switched Telephone
1648:telecommunication circuit
1609:Fiber-optic communication
1354:Francis Blake (telephone)
1149:Optical telecommunication
1747:Orbital angular-momentum
1184:Satellite communications
1023:Communications satellite
888:Lovejoy, Margot (2004).
654:"That New Telectroscope"
537:(10): 143. Mar 8, 1879.
284:, who previously staged
1626:Molecular communication
1449:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
1278:Undersea telegraph line
1013:Cable protection system
943:Telectroscope Video NYC
681:SĆownik historii Polski
597:Kraska, Monika (2009).
390:Brian, Winston (1986).
153:), which used the same
1768:Communication protocol
1554:Charles Sumner Tainter
1369:Walter Houser Brattain
1314:Edwin Howard Armstrong
1122:Information revolution
704:From The Times of 1904
392:Misunderstanding media
352:Coaxial Cable -History
339:New YorkâDublin Portal
300:
244:
204:From The Times of 1904
174:
135:Charles Sumner Tainter
105:
97:
87:
53:(also referred to as '
46:
2058:Television technology
1742:Polarization-division
1474:Narinder Singh Kapany
1439:Erna Schneider Hoover
1359:Jagadish Chandra Bose
1339:Alexander Graham Bell
1070:online video platform
826:on September 21, 2020
494:Kay, C. Mary (2007).
362:History of television
294:
286:The Sultan's Elephant
231:
168:
118:Alexander Graham Bell
93:
80:
37:
1584:Vladimir K. Zworykin
1544:Almon Brown Strowger
1514:Charles Grafton Page
1169:Prepaid mobile phone
1097:Electrical telegraph
568:. Warsaw: PWN. 1974.
266:transatlantic tunnel
161:Further developments
1534:Johann Philipp Reis
1293:Wireless revolution
1255:The Telephone Cases
1112:Hydraulic telegraph
531:Scientific American
150:U.S. patent 235,199
43:Scientific American
1732:Frequency-division
1709:Telephone exchange
1579:Charles Wheatstone
1509:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
1484:Innocenzo Manzetti
1419:Reginald Fessenden
1154:Optical telegraphy
987:Telecommunications
820:ResponseSource Ltd
753:The New York Times
709:Cornell University
658:The New York Times
462:"The Electroscope"
301:
245:
232:Paul St. George's
223:Constantin Perskyi
212:telectrophonoscope
179:Constantin Senlecq
175:
169:Headline from the
98:
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1783:Store and forward
1778:Data transmission
1692:Network switching
1643:Transmission line
1489:Guglielmo Marconi
1454:Internet pioneers
1319:Mohamed M. Atalla
1288:Whistled language
934:official web site
803:on April 1, 2009.
325:in Paris and the
258:interactive video
210:device (called a
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2034:
2025:
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2015:
2014:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1876:Notable networks
1866:Wireless network
1806:Cellular network
1798:Types of network
1773:Computer network
1660:Network topology
1574:Thomas A. Watson
1429:Oliver Heaviside
1414:Philo Farnsworth
1389:Daniel Davis Jr.
1364:Charles Bourseul
1324:John Logie Baird
1033:Data compression
1028:Computer network
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862:(May 25, 2008).
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822:. Archived from
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799:. Archived from
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780:on May 28, 2008.
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357:History of radio
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243:(May 24, 2008)
195:New York Times
191:Jan Szczepanik
171:New York Times
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1594:Transmission
1559:Nikola Tesla
1549:Henry Sutton
1504:Samuel Morse
1434:Robert Hooke
1399:Amos Dolbear
1334:John Bardeen
1253:
1233:Telautograph
1137:Mobile phone
1092:Edholm's law
1075:social media
1008:Broadcasting
948:
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867:The Guardian
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1631:Radio waves
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1479:Hedy Lamarr
1464:Dawon Kahng
1424:Elisha Gray
1384:Yogen Dalal
1309:Nasir Ahmed
1243:Teleprinter
1107:Heliographs
450:(6): 80â81.
288:in London.
2052:Categories
1965:Antarctica
1924:Toasternet
1846:Television
1329:Paul Baran
1261:Television
1245:(teletype)
1238:Telegraphy
1216:transistor
1194:Phryctoria
1164:Photophone
1142:Smartphone
1132:Mass media
907:0203005279
797:eFluxMedia
630:0824077822
401:0710200021
373:References
262:back story
200:Mark Twain
140:photophone
63:videophone
59:television
1949:Americas
1938:Locations
1909:Internet2
1670:Bandwidth
1374:Vint Cerf
1271:streaming
1249:Telephone
1189:Semaphore
1080:streaming
840:cite news
707:from the
474:1940-7831
342:of 2024.
282:Artichoke
225:in 1900.
219:fictional
208:fictional
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1811:Ethernet
1761:Concepts
1685:terminal
1636:wireless
1459:Bob Kahn
1302:Pioneers
1127:Internet
1018:Cable TV
916:56629968
869:. London
727:BBC News
639:34604316
543:26063930
516:80917635
410:15222064
346:See also
333:(1995).
331:Montreal
155:selenium
2037:Commons
2027:Outline
1980:Oceania
1899:FidoNet
1884:ARPANET
1697:circuit
1266:digital
995:History
126:The Sun
1975:Europe
1945:Africa
1929:Usenet
1889:BITNET
1826:Mobile
1702:packet
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1675:Links
1596:media
1174:Radio
1159:Pager
1087:Drums
1053:video
1048:image
1038:audio
604:(PDF)
539:JSTOR
315:with
1970:Asia
1856:UUCP
1816:ISDN
912:OCLC
902:ISBN
875:2018
846:link
832:2018
760:2018
734:2018
685:OCLC
666:2018
635:OCLC
625:ISBN
512:OCLC
502:ISBN
481:2018
470:ISSN
406:OCLC
396:ISBN
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