694:(HF) services were introduced in 1927, allowing messages to penetrate globally. The most important use was reaching fishing vessels in the Antarctic and increased the use of private telegrams by seamen. Implementation was slow: by 1935 HF transmitters had been installed on about 100 Norwegian ships, and 450 ships by 1940. Wireless telephony was introduced at Bergen Radio in 1931 and by 1939 the service covered the entire coast. In 1940 there were 70 communities which had their telephone network connected to the national network by wireless transmission. From 1927 new spark-gap transmitters over 300 watts were not permitted and all such transmitters had to be phased out by 1940. Implementation of vacuum tube transmitters was slow: by 1937, 600 of 1000 Norwegian ships with a ship radio still had spark-gap transmitters. The coast stations all received vacuum tube transmitters by 1935.
840:
the press claiming that the stations would be closed instead of simply moving the employees. One of the advantages of remote controlling was that instead of having one person on duty, there would be two, of which one person would be a dedicated emergency transmission listener and one would handle other correspondence. In smaller stations there was only one employee for both tasks. An often-used argument against unmanning was that the operators had local knowledge. Operators were often from other parts of the country and typically did not have sufficient local knowledge for their section of the coastline for it to make a difference. Search and rescue operations would always be coordinated by the police and not the coast station.
867:
stations and that fewer stations would not give less safety. The unmanning of three stations, Farsund, Bergen and Ørlandet, was carried out in 2004. The telephone number 120 was introduced on 1 February 2005, allowing recreational boaters to reach their closest coast radio station by mobile telephone. Telenor
Maritim Radio also introduced a series of commercial services through the number; this was criticized by the JRCCs, who stated that the marketing could raise doubt as to whether contacting a coast radio station in an emergency was a free service or not. Svalbard Radio was remotely controlled from Bodø Radio from 2006. Rogaland and Bodø were moved and co-located with the JRCCs in
863:
NOK 23 million per year. All radio telegrams were from 1992 relayed via
Rogaland Radio. The coast radios saw half its traffic disappear between 1983 and 1990. Jan Mayen Radio was remote controlled form Bodø Radio via satellite from 1994. With the deregulation of the telecom market in 1998, Telenor demanded that the government compensate NOK 50 million for the deficits of operating the coast radio stations. The radio stations were upgraded in 2000, allowing the JRCCs direct access to the emergency channels.
926:. The coast radio stations are responsible for listening to the emergency channels and relaying relevant information to the JRCCs, issue safety and navigational warnings, alert other vessels of distress situations and manage medical advice and commercial communications. Coast stations can also be reached via mobile telephones where there is service. The stations handled 4,189 resistances in 2012, consisting of 2,402 commercial vessels, 1,321 recreational boats, 348 fishing vessels and 118 others.
737:
452:
245:
807:
779:, south of Stavanger, with the receiver and offices located at Høyland and the sender located at Nærbø, 18 kilometers (11 mi) away. The facilities cost NOK 6 million and also took over Stavanger Radio's MF services. Up to nineteen operators were on duty at any given time. Its traffic peaked at half a million annual telegrams during the first decade, but the experienced a significant drop. An important reason was the 1971 introduction of the
887:
587:
536:
547:
avoid private monopolies. The proposal was dismissed by the government For the coast stations there were no proposals of permitting private installations. Funding was kept down, as it was competing with grants to expand the telephony network. Lack of coast stations caused ship-owners to not install ship radios, which again caused the authorities to down-prioritize construction of coast stations.
844:
681:
374:
194:
828:. As more public and private resources were made available for search and rescue missions, problems with coordination became evident. Thus the government appointed a commission in the mid-1950s to look into the need for a coordinating body. It made its recommendations in 1959, which were implemented in 1970 with the creation of the
839:
The establishment of relayed VHF stations proved the reliability of unstaffed stations, and the
Telecommunications Administration started a process to unman the least trafficked coast radio stations. Proposals of remote controlling stations often resulted in a heated local debate, in part caused by
862:
Rørvik Radio closed down in 1986. During the late 1980s the cost of operating the coast radios had escalated to more than NOK 100 million. To cut costs, Ålesund, Hammerfest and
Harstad Radio were closed in 1990 and all dedicated emergency listening rooms were closed in 1992, saving the agency
546:
The
Telegraphy Administration proposed in 1913 that all ship radios should be operated by the agency. Motivations included a desire to accelerate installation of such systems, difficulties controlling systems, which was at the time a problem with shortcomings on private telephone networks, and to
866:
The five-member
Ellingsen Committee, appointed by the government, recommended in November 2001 that the nine remaining coast radio stations be merged into two units and co-located with the two JRCCs. The rationale was costs savings and the existing possibilities of routing operations to adjacent
720:
in 1935. The
Telegraphy Administration established six radio stations on the east coast of Greenland in 1932: Karlsbakk, Myggbukta, Jonsbu, Storfjord, Torgilsbu and Finnbus. These were used for a combination of meteorological reports and serving the fishing fleet. The first two radio stations to
770:
By 1957 there were 1,300 Norwegian ships with HF transmitters and Bergen Radio handled half a million telegrams per year. There were 5,000 telephone calls transmitted via the coast radio stations. The demand exceeded the capacity, so the
Telegraphy Administration decided to build a new main HF
341:
in 1899 to inquire about purchasing wireless systems. The thought had been to use a wireless connection to places where laying a cable would be prohibitively expensive, but high license costs caused them to dismiss a purchase. The agency established a cooperation with the navy in 1901, and the
597:
By 1920 there were 149 Norwegian-registered ships with wireless telegraphy, a number which doubled the following year following a
British requirement to have a ship radio to call at British ports. Focus shifted towards closing the "radiofree gaps" to allow continuous coverage along the coast.
763:. Twelve only had a telephony service, while the remainder had both telegraphy and telephony. The maritime VHF radio system was introduced in 1956. Because of the limited range of VHF compared to MF, an additional forty unstaffed stations were established, connected to a staffed station with
909:
Telenor operates five staffed coast radio stations: Tjøme Radio in Horten, Rogaland Radio in Sola, Florø Radio, Bodø Radio and Vardø Radio. Rogaland and Bodø are physically co-located with the respective joint rescue coordination center. The border between Tjøme and
Rogaland Radios goes at
783:, which could be handled automatically instead of by an operator. An important driver of the telex traffic was the petroleum industry in the North Sea. Telex traffic peaked at 550,000 sent minutes in the late 1970s. Radio telegraphy and radio telex was from then gradually replaced with
434:
The navy's radio stations at Tjøme and Flekkerøy were taken over by the Telegraphy Administration in 1910, free of charge. The conditions were that the navy would have full control of all coast radio stations during war, that the navy's telegrams have the highest priority after
550:
Plans for a direct connection between Scandinavia and the United States was launched in 1910. Prices on transatlantic telegrams were high because of transit fares and made Norway dependent on foreign cable companies. A sea cable was estimated to cost between 30 and 40 million
503:
was originally proposed as a joint venture between the Telegraphy Administration and the navy, whereby the former would build the station and the latter would operate it. Instead the station was built and operated by the civilian agency. It was placed on top of the mountain
906:, which has delegated it to Telenor Maritim Radio. The public requirement to listen to emergency channels is the responsibility of the coast radio stations. These are also responsible to record messages of acute pollution at sea and transmission of navigational warnings.
555:(NOK), while a wireless connection proposed in 1912 was estimated to cost 2 million. Early estimates showed that the project would not be profitable. The plans were passed in Parliament, but because of a slight delay, construction was placed on hold during
404:
deciding in 1907 that a permit would be required for a ship to operate a radio. The law was also specified so that private and municipal entities could not operate their own wireless network. By then two Norwegian merchant ships were equipped with radios:
929:
As of 2012 Telenor Maritim Radio operates 154 VHF stations and 32 MF stations. MF stations are operated out of Tjøme, Farsund, Sola, Bergen, Florø, Ålesund, Ørland, Sandnessjøen, Bodø, Andenes, Tromsø, Hammerfest, Berlevåg, Vardø, Jan Mayen, Bjørnøya and
483:
and not part of Norway. To avoid an American company establishing a station on territory the authorities hoped would become part of Norway, the proposal was passed after three weeks' administrative and political proceedings. This resulted in
443:
opened the same year. The Telegraphy Administration launched a national plan in 1910 for building a network of coast radio stations, which would cover the coastline and included plans for a transatlantic service and a radio on
399:
opened in 1906, it was the second wireless telegraphy system in the world connected to the wired telegraphy network. Following the decision to create an international conversion on wireless telegraphy, resulting in
512:. With a 5-kilowatt transmitter, this allowed it to send telegrams to ships mid-way in the Atlantic. For the first year after it opened in 1912, it sent 1,500 telegrams. Bergen and Røst Radios were able to guide
159:
transmitters. As of January 2018 there are two coastal radio stations in Norway, Kystradio nord and Kystradio sør. The agency also issues marine radio licenses for both commercial- and pleasure ships, including
1006:. The division conducts two thousand inspects per year on Norwegian-registered ships and two hundred inspections per year on foreign vessels on behalf of classification societies and foreign agencies.
366:, estimated at five times the cost of a wireless system. The system would also act as a trial to select a manufacturer. Marconi was disregarded because of its high price, but both Telefunken and
294:
and the equipment recalibrated the following summer, the tests were successful. Additional sets were installed, especially after wireless telegraphy's successfully implementation in the
499:
The Telegraphy Administration proposed in 1911 that all larger passenger and post-carrying ships should be required to have a radio, but the proposal was rejected by the government.
895:
1048:(LRC) for recreational users. It operates a course center at Rogaland Radio where it offers ROC, GOC and SRC courses. Telenor Maritim Radio issued 4,876 certificates in 2012.
473:
on Spitsbergen, took contact with the Telegraphy Administration in 1910 and requested that there be established a radio telegraphy network between the archipelago and Norway.
848:
833:
829:
1795:
448:. The politician's main motivation were not tied to Norway having the world's third-largest merchant marine, but rather tied to the use by fisheries and coastal traffic.
1511:
1505:
903:
1018:
938:
transmitters are located at Tjøme, Sola, Ørland, Bodø, Vardø and Svalbard. In addition to the coast, there is a VHF transmitter with coverage for most of the lake
1036:
For vessels operating under SOLAS regulations, Telenor Maritim Radio issues Restricted Operator's Certificate (ROC) for vessels entire operating within the
1021:. This includes other facilities using the maritime frequencies, such as offshore installations, schools and stores. The responsibility includes licensing
1037:
2052:
2552:
2038:
966:. Two agencies in Norway are approved for radio inspection: Telenor Maritim Radio and Emil Langva. Telenor has radio inspectors at ten locations:
673:
services were launched out of Bergen Radio from 1923, a free service which allowed for medical diagnosis and treatment advice from physicians at
367:
2572:
492:
being established. The service made it popular to install radios on larger fishing vessels and allowed weather observations to be sent to the
1014:
2031:
899:
422:
2567:
2557:
1727:
493:
2280:
2206:
2168:
2237:
2187:
1030:
172:
certificates. Telenor Kystradio head office is based at Telenor Norway's head office at Fornebu. Telenor Kystradio also performs
165:
733:
opened. There were thirteen operational coast stations in 1939, and from the mid-1930s these were all staffed around the clock.
2104:
2377:
1923:
890:
Map of Telenor Maritim Radio's network of VHF, MF and Navtex transmitters, as well as staffed and former coast radio stations
755:(1940–45) caused a heavy wear on the radio equipment, and by the end of the war the coast radio network was non-operational.
1515:
674:
2130:
2078:
1999:
303:
1890:
1864:
1838:
1812:
1040:
A1 areas (VHF coverage) and a General Operator's Certificate (GOC) for operating in all areas. The agency also issues
748:
662:
1788:
326:
and the establishment of a workshop at Karljohansvern, allowing the navy to repair and build their own stations. All
825:
618:
opened in connection with Fauske. Grip Radio opened in 1920, but only had sufficient capacity to communicate with
216:
1723:
2056:
759:
opened in 1952. Norway had twenty-seven coast radio station in 1953, of which five were located in Svalbard and
204:
2432:
788:
28:
359:
347:
248:
567:
created interference with other American radio stations and was soon out of date. A new NOK 1.5-million
176:, and are approved by the Norwegian Maritime Authority as well as most mayor classification authorities. The
1974:
1041:
1010:
323:
1045:
963:
951:
634:
625:
Bergen Radio became the first station to receive a vacuum tube transmitter in 1922. Because they produced
295:
224:
212:
2273:
1949:
1637:
1599:
619:
564:
414:
792:
644:
485:
381:
351:
1751:
Larsen, Rolf (3 October 2006). "Nødsignaler Fra ... - - - ... til rød nødknapp 100 år siden SOS ble".
705:
607:
1566:
701:
697:
590:
560:
509:
418:
401:
388:
343:
327:
311:
287:
259:
1705:
Sæter, Kjetil (4 July 2006). "Slår alarm om nødnumre Hovedredningssentralen vil ha eget nødnummer".
736:
713:
426:
396:
277:
252:
722:
658:
615:
466:
451:
342:
following year the decided to launch a program to establish wireless connections to the islands of
263:
244:
717:
633:, in addition to the telegraphy weather forecasts. The first ships with vacuum receivers were the
611:
599:
500:
479:
455:
902:'s 1979 convention on sea rescue, and the Maritime Act of 1994. The responsibility lies with the
780:
650:
489:
440:
299:
806:
392:
267:
2399:
2233:
2202:
2183:
2164:
1003:
983:
947:
943:
756:
355:
1581:
Veggan, Jarl (22 July 1987). "Televerket og sjøsikkerheten Kystradioen skal ikke nedlegges".
2562:
2463:
2416:
2360:
2336:
2266:
1009:
Issuing of ship radio licenses are awarded by Telenor Maritim Radio for ships registered in
999:
987:
975:
971:
950:
connection provided via the VHF channels and offers the same coverage as the VHF radio. The
670:
630:
148:
144:
2515:
2499:
2494:
2355:
2325:
1670:
1613:
Johasen, Per Anders (15 September 1997). "Millionkrav fra Telenor for nød- og kystradio".
886:
638:
626:
552:
436:
338:
942:. VHF stations are also located on offshore installations. Telenor Maritim Radio offers
2530:
2505:
2489:
991:
811:
800:
772:
740:
730:
691:
580:
539:
283:
271:
180:
is located in Oslo, Stavanger, Bergen, Ålesund, Sandnessjøen, Bodø, Lofoten and Troms.
169:
152:
115:
1598:
Veigård, Erik (27 October 1994). "Kystradio fjernstyrt vai satellitt" (in Norwegian).
2546:
2520:
2510:
2468:
2437:
2330:
2216:
1463:
979:
852:
726:
709:
684:
666:
517:
470:
17:
2134:
586:
177:
2341:
2319:
2108:
2082:
2003:
931:
868:
752:
377:
363:
331:
315:
220:
1927:
1894:
1868:
1842:
1816:
535:
1770:
1753:
1707:
1653:
1615:
1583:
815:
572:
568:
556:
445:
322:. This was followed up with including telegraphy as part of the training at the
307:
2458:
2303:
995:
894:
Regulations of the coast radio stations and services is regulated through the
878:
On 1 March 2016, Telenor Maritim Radio changed its name to Telenor Kystradio.
843:
721:
close were Røst, Fauske and Flekkerøy, all in 1938. Flekkerøy was replaced by
505:
459:
319:
2478:
2346:
1026:
760:
654:
603:
161:
923:
680:
417:
and operating in American waters and had been equipped by the shipper, the
291:
2180:
Norsk telekommunikasjonshistorie: Det statsdominerte teleregimet 1920–1970
571:
transmitter was installed in 1922 and the receiver station, originally at
373:
2483:
2405:
1022:
939:
911:
796:
784:
474:
606:, including those areas which could not be reached from Bergen. In 1920
2393:
2314:
2289:
1690:
1632:
856:
776:
576:
136:
120:
60:
2410:
2309:
935:
872:
156:
140:
66:
139:
and provides maritime telecommunication services along the coast of
1768:
Larsen, Rolf (13 November 2006). "Tjøme Radio flytter til Horten".
439:
and that they be consulted for further development of the network.
431:
in 1909. Two years there were 29 Norwegian ships with ship radios.
2525:
2230:
Norsk telekommunikasjonshistorie: Et telesystem tar form 1855–1920
954:
have a military network of about 35 VHF stations along the coast.
919:
915:
885:
842:
805:
764:
735:
679:
585:
534:
450:
372:
306:
approved the construction of two radio stations, Tjøme Radio near
243:
2473:
1651:
Sæter, Kjetil (4 July 2006). "Jobber for sikkerheten til sjøs".
967:
358:. Røst and Værøy were selected for a trial to connected them to
2262:
583:
was created a few years later and Stavanger Radio was closed.
529:
187:
2253:
1564:
Evensen, Kjell (15 October 1988). "Automatisert kystradio".
962:
Approval of a ship radio is required as part of the vessels
368:
Société Française de Télégraphes & Téléphones sans fils
2258:
318:, in 1905. These and later ship radios were delivered by
1789:"På den sikre siden – sjøsikkerhet og oljevernberedskap"
629:, Bergen Radio started transmitting a twice-daily audio
1461:
Kothe-Næss, Tomas (7 December 2001). "Ørlandet radio".
896:
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
665:
operations began at Bergen with a receiver station in
2133:(in Norwegian). Telenor Maritim Radio. Archived from
2107:(in Norwegian). Telenor Maritim Radio. Archived from
2081:(in Norwegian). Telenor Maritim Radio. Archived from
2055:(in Norwegian). Telenor Maritim Radio. Archived from
1926:(in Norwegian). Telenor Maritim Radio. Archived from
1893:(in Norwegian). Telenor Maritim Radio. Archived from
1867:(in Norwegian). Telenor Maritim Radio. Archived from
1841:(in Norwegian). Telenor Maritim Radio. Archived from
1815:(in Norwegian). Telenor Maritim Radio. Archived from
337:
The Telegraphy Administration took contact with the
2451:
2425:
2386:
2370:
2296:
849:
Joint Rescue Coordination Centre of Northern Norway
834:
Joint Rescue Coordination Centre of Northern Norway
830:
Joint Rescue Coordination Centre of Southern Norway
114:
104:
93:
83:
73:
55:
47:
39:
370:systems were installed in 1903 on a trial basis.
2223:(in Norwegian). Bergen: John Griegs Boktrykkeri.
2197:Kallelid, Ole; Skjæveland, Lars Kjetil (1995).
1019:Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority
362:, based on the high costs of laying a cable in
282:and tested the equipment out of the main base,
1033:. There were 37,234 licensed vessels in 2012.
2274:
1783:
1781:
1217:
1215:
223:. Please discuss this issue on the article's
8:
1694:(in Norwegian). 26 January 2005. p. 20.
1683:
1681:
391:started installing the system in 1905. When
34:
2281:
2267:
2259:
1038:Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
602:opened in 1919 and could cover all of the
387:Røst was selected as the initial site and
33:
1796:Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs
1674:(in Norwegian). 12 March 2004. p. 4.
610:(renamed Oslo Radio in 1924) and in 1921
421:. The first ship in Norwegian waters was
2201:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk Telemuseum.
1950:"MF channel- and Navtex plan for Norway"
1807:
1805:
334:had received wireless stations by 1909.
2002:. Telenor Maritim Radio. Archived from
1507:The Norwegian Search and Rescue Service
1447:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1389:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1056:
922:, and between Bodø and Vardø Radios at
914:, between Rogaland and Florø Radios at
904:Ministry of Justice and Public Security
286:. Tests the first year failed to reach
98:
2032:"NIS med fokus på service og kvalitet"
2026:
2024:
1746:
1744:
1333:
1331:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1128:
1126:
270:units in 1901. They were installed on
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1722:Mogård, Lars Egil (10 October 2005).
1294:
1292:
1290:
1116:
1114:
1015:Norwegian International Ship Register
821:The coast stations has functioned as
7:
520:during a storm in 1913, and in 1915
2041:. 1 September 2004. pp. 51–52.
918:, between Florø and Bodø Radios at
900:International Maritime Organization
657:with its vacuum tube transmitters.
653:opened in 1923 and could reach the
423:Det Nordenfjeldske Dampskibsselskap
266:in Norway, when they purchased two
2221:Telegrafverkets historie 1855–1955
2163:(in Norwegian). Norsk Telemuseum.
1728:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
1512:Ministry of Justice and the Police
1031:Maritime Mobile Service Identities
614:opened as transit radio stations;
494:Norwegian Meteorological Institute
166:Maritime Mobile Service Identities
25:
2232:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Gyldendal.
2182:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Gyldendal.
725:, while Fauske was replaced with
661:opened in 1925, the same year as
1688:"Nytt nødnummer til sjøs: 120".
508:, at 560 meters (1,840 ft)
207:to read and navigate comfortably
192:
1640:. 15 September 1997. p. 5.
1017:, based on a contract with the
871:and Bodø. Tjøme Radio moved to
488:(from 1920 Svalbard Radio) and
2553:Coast radio stations in Norway
2378:Svalbard Undersea Cable System
2161:Rørvik radio i storm og stille
2039:Ministry of Trade and Industry
1798:. 21 January 2005. p. 42.
524:was able to help the drifting
1:
2573:1906 establishments in Norway
2322: (Bangladesh) (55%)
2159:Elveland, Odd Victor (1992).
1975:"VHF channel plan for Norway"
563:did not open until 1919. The
2363: (Thailand) (30%)
1774:(in Norwegian). p. 22.
1757:(in Norwegian). p. 16.
1587:(in Norwegian). p. 12.
1570:(in Norwegian). p. 10.
1514:. p. 4. Archived from
826:rescue coordination centers
749:German occupation of Norway
708:opened in 1929 followed by
215:content into sub-articles,
51:Maritime telecommunications
2589:
2486: (Ukraine) (43%)
1711:(in Norwegian). p. 2.
1668:"Slutt for Bergen Radio".
1657:(in Norwegian). p. 2.
1619:(in Norwegian). p. 5.
1467:(in Norwegian). p. 2.
26:
2568:Companies based in Bergen
2558:Water transport in Norway
716:on Svalbard in 1934, and
2433:Telenor Arena Karlskrona
2306: (Malaysia) (33.1%)
2199:Faget som varte i 100 år
2178:Espelid, Harald (2005).
1724:"Ikke svekket beredskap"
1042:Short Range Certificates
1025:terminals, and awarding
958:Inspection and licensing
789:communications satellite
143:, operating networks of
29:Telenor (disambiguation)
1980:. Telenor Maritim Radio
1955:. Telenor Maritim Radio
1046:Long Range Certificates
1011:Norwegian Ship Register
324:Norwegian Naval Academy
174:GMDSS Radio inspections
2228:Rinde, Harald (2005).
952:Norwegian Armed Forces
891:
859:
818:
744:
688:
635:Norwegian America Line
594:
543:
462:
384:
380:, the initial site of
262:was the first user of
255:
1638:Norwegian News Agency
1600:Norwegian News Agency
898:(SOLAS) of 1974, the
889:
846:
809:
799:being Europe's first
739:
712:on Svalbard in 1933,
683:
589:
565:spark-gap transmitter
538:
454:
413:. Both were owned by
376:
328:coastal defense ships
247:
133:Telenor Maritim Radio
18:Telenor Maritim Radio
2111:on 26 September 2013
1630:"Kystradio-modern".
1518:on 24 September 2015
810:Historic radio from
771:telegraphy station.
510:above mean sea level
419:United Fruit Company
290:, but when moved to
260:Royal Norwegian Navy
27:For other uses, see
2053:"Radioinspeksjonen"
847:The offices of the
467:Arctic Coal Company
304:Ministry of Defence
298:during the 1904–05
264:wireless telegraphy
106:Number of employees
75:Number of locations
36:
1930:on 7 February 2012
892:
860:
832:(JRCC SN) and the
819:
745:
689:
675:Haukeland Hospital
620:Kristiansund Radio
595:
544:
463:
415:D. & A. Irgens
385:
300:Russo-Japanese War
256:
2540:
2539:
2443:Telenor Kystradio
2400:Norges Televisjon
1567:Dagens Næringsliv
948:wireless Internet
793:Eik Earth Station
559:(1914–1918), and
486:Spitsbergen Radio
382:Spitsbergen Radio
288:Færder Lighthouse
242:
241:
178:Radioinspeksjonen
129:Telenor Kystradio
126:
125:
97:160 million
35:Telenor Kystradio
16:(Redirected from
2580:
2464:Bredbandsbolaget
2361:True Corporation
2337:Telenor Pakistan
2283:
2276:
2269:
2260:
2254:Official website
2243:
2224:
2212:
2193:
2174:
2147:
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2085:on 14 April 2013
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2059:on 13 April 2013
2049:
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2037:(in Norwegian).
2036:
2028:
2019:
2018:
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2014:
2009:on 14 April 2013
2008:
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1726:(in Norwegian).
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729:. The same year
706:Hammerfest Radio
700:opened in 1927,
631:weather forecast
608:Kristiania Radio
237:
234:
228:
196:
195:
188:
149:medium frequency
145:marine VHF radio
100:
37:
21:
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2516:Telenor Myanmar
2500:Telenor Cinclus
2495:Yettel Bulgaria
2447:
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2417:Thor satellites
2382:
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2356:Telenor Sverige
2326:Telenor Denmark
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884:
775:was located in
702:Trondheim Radio
698:Jan Mayen Radio
627:continuous wave
591:Flekkerøy Radio
575:, was moved to
561:Stavanger Radio
553:Norwegian krone
532:had been sent.
339:Marconi Company
312:Flekkerøy Radio
238:
232:
229:
210:
197:
193:
186:
135:) is a part of
107:
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2506:Yettel Hungary
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2490:One Montenegro
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2333: (Norway)
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2256:
2249:
2248:External links
2246:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2225:
2217:Rafto, Thorolf
2213:
2207:
2194:
2188:
2175:
2169:
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1055:
1053:
1050:
964:classification
959:
956:
883:
880:
814:on display in
803:for Inmarsat.
801:ground station
773:Rogaland Radio
757:Ørlandet Radio
741:Svalbard Radio
714:Bjørnøya Radio
692:High frequency
646:Stavangerfjord
397:Sørvågen Radio
284:Karljohansvern
253:Sørvågen Radio
240:
239:
219:it, or adding
200:
198:
191:
185:
182:
170:radio operator
153:high frequency
124:
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2521:Yettel Serbia
2519:
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2511:Telenor India
2509:
2507:
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2469:Canal Digital
2467:
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2438:Telenor Arena
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2208:82-91335-05-2
2204:
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2170:82-7164-029-1
2166:
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1917:
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1913:
1909:
1896:
1892:
1891:"Kystradioer"
1886:
1883:
1871:on 2013-04-13
1870:
1866:
1865:"Vardø Radio"
1860:
1857:
1844:
1840:
1839:"Florø Radio"
1834:
1831:
1819:on 2013-04-13
1818:
1814:
1813:"Tjøme Radio"
1808:
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1797:
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1464:Adresseavisen
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802:
798:
794:
791:system, with
790:
786:
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774:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
742:
738:
734:
732:
728:
724:
723:Farsund Radio
719:
715:
711:
710:Isfjord Radio
707:
703:
699:
695:
693:
686:
685:Isfjord Radio
682:
678:
676:
672:
668:
667:Fyllingsdalen
664:
660:
659:Ålesund Radio
656:
652:
648:
647:
642:
641:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
616:Svolvær Radio
613:
609:
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601:
592:
588:
584:
582:
578:
574:
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562:
558:
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541:
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531:
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523:
519:
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497:
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491:
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476:
472:
471:Longyear City
468:
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383:
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375:
371:
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365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
335:
333:
332:torpedo boats
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:Japanese Navy
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
275:
274:
269:
265:
261:
254:
250:
246:
236:
226:
222:
218:
214:
208:
206:
201:This section
199:
190:
189:
183:
181:
179:
175:
171:
168:, as well as
167:
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154:
150:
146:
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122:
119:
117:
113:
109:
103:
96:
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82:
78:
72:
68:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
30:
19:
2442:
2387:Broadcasting
2342:Telenor Bank
2320:Grameenphone
2239:82-05-334439
2229:
2220:
2198:
2189:82-05-334447
2179:
2160:
2153:Bibliography
2139:. Retrieved
2135:the original
2131:"Kurssenter"
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2109:the original
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:the original
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2057:the original
2047:
2011:. Retrieved
2004:the original
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1928:the original
1899:. Retrieved
1895:the original
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1869:the original
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1843:the original
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:the original
1769:
1763:
1752:
1731:. Retrieved
1717:
1706:
1700:
1689:
1669:
1663:
1652:
1646:
1631:
1625:
1614:
1608:
1593:
1582:
1576:
1565:
1559:
1554:Elveland: 47
1550:
1545:Elveland: 44
1541:
1536:Elveland: 43
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1516:the original
1506:
1500:
1495:Kallelid: 57
1491:
1486:Kallelid: 56
1482:
1477:Kallelid: 55
1473:
1462:
1456:
1439:Espelid: 158
1425:Espelid: 157
1407:
1398:
1351:
1342:
1337:Kallelid: 54
1325:Kallelid: 53
1321:
1312:
1303:
1280:
1271:
1266:Kallelid: 51
1262:
1257:Kallelid: 50
1253:
1248:Kallelid: 48
1244:
1239:Kallelid: 47
1235:
1226:
1209:Kallelid: 42
1205:
1196:
1187:
1182:Kallelid: 45
1178:
1173:Kallelid: 43
1169:
1160:
1151:
1120:Kallelid: 41
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1035:
1008:
961:
932:Longyearbyen
928:
908:
893:
877:
865:
861:
855:in downtown
838:
822:
820:
769:
753:World War II
746:
718:Rørvik Radio
696:
690:
645:
640:Bergensfjord
639:
624:
612:Fauske Radio
600:Utsira Radio
596:
549:
545:
525:
521:
513:
501:Bergen Radio
498:
480:terra nullus
478:
464:
456:Bergen Radio
433:
427:
410:
406:
386:
378:Green Harbor
364:Moskstraumen
336:
316:Kristiansand
278:
272:
257:
230:
202:
173:
132:
128:
127:
56:Headquarters
40:Company type
2502: (66%)
1771:Aftenposten
1754:Aftenposten
1708:Aftenposten
1654:Aftenposten
1616:Aftenposten
1584:Aftenposten
1298:Elveland: 8
882:Coast radio
836:(JRCC NN).
812:Tjøme Radio
781:radio telex
731:Florø Radio
651:Vadsø Radio
581:Jeløy Radio
569:vacuum tube
557:World War I
540:Jeløy Radio
490:Ingøy Radio
469:, based at
446:Spitsbergen
441:Værøy Radio
428:Kong Harald
233:August 2022
221:subheadings
85:Area served
2547:Categories
2459:AeroMobile
2304:CelcomDigi
2000:"VHF Data"
1451:Rafto: 592
1411:Rafto: 527
1402:Rafto: 531
1393:Rafto: 530
1381:Rafto: 528
1369:Rafto: 532
1355:Rafto: 521
1346:Rafto: 536
1316:Rafto: 538
1307:Rafto: 524
1284:Rafto: 520
1275:Rafto: 391
1230:Rinde: 393
1221:Rinde: 392
1200:Rinde: 397
1191:Rinde: 390
1164:Rinde: 401
1155:Rinde: 396
1146:Rinde: 394
1132:Rinde: 389
1108:Rinde: 388
1099:Rinde: 385
1090:Rinde: 382
1081:Rinde: 381
1072:Rinde: 378
1063:Rinde: 377
1052:References
1044:(SRC) and
1004:Hammerfest
853:Bodø Radio
727:Bodø Radio
506:Rundemanen
460:Rundemanen
402:Parliament
393:Røst Radio
320:Telefunken
268:Slaby–Arco
217:condensing
131:(formerly
2479:Glocalnet
2347:Easypaisa
2105:"ROC/GOC"
1027:callsigns
988:Trondheim
976:Haugesund
972:Stavanger
875:in 2008.
761:Jan Mayen
655:White Sea
604:North Sea
579:in 1925.
528:after an
477:was then
225:talk page
213:splitting
211:Consider
162:callsigns
2484:Kyivstar
2406:Norkring
2219:(1955).
2079:"Lisens"
1924:"Om oss"
1023:Inmarsat
1013:and the
944:VHF Data
823:de facto
816:Tønsberg
797:Rogaland
785:Inmarsat
475:Svalbard
437:distress
360:Sørvågen
308:Tønsberg
279:Frithjof
273:Eidsvold
249:Sørvågen
205:too long
48:Industry
43:Division
2563:Telenor
2394:Allente
2315:DNA Oyj
2290:Telenor
2141:9 March
2115:9 March
2089:9 March
2063:9 March
2013:9 March
1984:9 March
1959:9 March
1934:9 March
1901:9 March
1875:9 March
1849:9 March
1823:9 March
1733:9 March
1691:Nordlys
1633:Nordlys
1522:6 March
996:Svolvær
984:Ålesund
777:Sandnes
751:during
743:in 2012
687:in 2007
593:in 1929
577:Fornebu
542:in 1929
411:Preston
203:may be
184:History
137:Telenor
121:Telenor
94:Revenue
61:Fornebu
2452:Former
2411:RiksTV
2310:Djuice
2297:Mobile
2236:
2205:
2186:
2167:
1000:Tromsø
980:Bergen
936:Navtex
924:Tromsø
873:Horten
765:relays
671:Medico
663:duplex
518:Narvik
514:Italia
302:. The
292:Jeløya
157:Navtex
141:Norway
116:Parent
89:Norway
67:Norway
2533:(33%)
2526:vcash
2426:Other
2413:(33%)
2402:(33%)
2396:(50%)
2371:Fixed
2035:(PDF)
2007:(PDF)
1978:(PDF)
1953:(PDF)
1792:(PDF)
940:Mjøsa
920:Vikna
916:Fedje
912:Søgne
573:Nærbø
407:Ellis
352:Træna
348:Værøy
314:near
2531:Veon
2474:Evry
2234:ISBN
2203:ISBN
2184:ISBN
2165:ISBN
2143:2013
2117:2013
2091:2013
2065:2013
2015:2013
1986:2013
1961:2013
1936:2013
1903:2013
1877:2013
1851:2013
1825:2013
1735:2013
1524:2013
1029:and
1002:and
992:Bodø
968:Oslo
946:, a
869:Sola
857:Bodø
851:and
787:, a
747:The
704:and
643:and
526:Iris
522:Irma
465:The
409:and
395:and
356:Grip
354:and
344:Røst
330:and
310:and
276:and
258:The
251:and
164:and
155:and
795:in
637:'s
530:SOS
516:to
458:on
425:'s
389:AEG
2549::
2023:^
1911:^
1804:^
1780:^
1743:^
1680:^
1510:.
1444:^
1430:^
1416:^
1386:^
1374:^
1360:^
1330:^
1289:^
1214:^
1137:^
1125:^
1113:^
998:,
994:,
990:,
986:,
982:,
978:,
974:,
970:,
934:.
767:.
677:.
669:.
649:.
622:.
496:.
350:,
346:,
151:,
147:,
110:70
99:kr
64:,
2282:e
2275:t
2268:v
2242:.
2211:.
2192:.
2173:.
2145:.
2119:.
2093:.
2067:.
2017:.
1988:.
1963:.
1938:.
1905:.
1879:.
1853:.
1827:.
1737:.
1602:.
1526:.
235:)
231:(
227:.
209:.
79:8
31:.
20:)
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