36:
468:, a California-based manufacturer of microcomputers and peripherals, in September 1983, part of an attempt to expand its product lines and attempt to ease losses. The deal was called off in November 1983, however. In the aftermath of the failed merger, Teleram announced heavy discounts on their terminals the following week. The company was able to recover from its slump before the end of 1983, reaching record sales of $ 5.4 million and peak employment of 110 that year.
368:
444:, purchasing a modern plant 30,000 square feet in area, triple the footprint of its predecessor. Teleram began volume production of an 8.75 pounds (3.97 kg) portable terminal in April 1983, securing agreements with a litany of dealers representing $ 10 million worth of orders. The company's only other contemporary competitor in this segment was
422:
shrunk the diagonal screen size of its predecessors' CRTs down to 5 inches. The TM/81 increased the working memory of its predecessors to roughly 20,000 characters; it cost roughly $ 5,000. The company announced an even smaller terminal line, comprising models only 9.75 pounds (4.42 kg) each, in May 1982.
324:, dialing that mainframe's phone number, and prompting the terminal to transmit the document through the coupler. A 750-word document was said to take a little over two minutes to transmit. In terms of power supply, the P-1800 had an optional built-in battery pack; it also accepted input from wall power and
358:
purchased a 35-percent stock interest in
Teleram, representing an undisclosed dollar figure. It was the first time in the publication's history that it had made any investment in an outside company or engaged in any business outside of magazine publishing. The following month, the company announced a
463:
with a registration statement filed by
Laidlaw, Adams & Peck. For the third quarter of fiscal year 1983, the company reported a loss of $ 259,000 on revenue of $ 4.7 million, which Satuloff ascribed to operating costs associated with manufacturing the company's T-3000 portable. The company
421:
In 1981 the company expanded its
Mamaroneck headquarters, leasing another 3,200-square-foot building from Schulman Reality Group. In the previous year Teleram had introduced the first in its Portabubble line of portable terminals, starting with the TM/81. It weighed only 15 pounds (6.8 kg) and
405:
was satisfied with. However, they failed to inform the IPGCU, who had been overseeing the dispute between the two companies, of the latter conclusive test, before the IPGCU had raised the issue of safety around
Teleram terminals with several national publications. As the IPGCU had mentioned
310:
via the built-in tape deck. Each cassette can store up to 170,000 characters. The CRT monitor can display up to 616 characters simultaneously, adjacent segments scrolling smoothly into view from memory via the move of a cursor. The P-1800 allows characters to be
513:
the following
November, effectively dissolving the company. After Teleram folded, Satuloff founded Channel Group, Inc., a computer system and hardware dealer that also provided repairs and replacement parts for the existing base of Teleram customers.
498:. The latter, released in 1983, was a battery-powered portable word processor and microcomputer with a form factor resembling Teleram's own offerings but for much less cost. Satuloff admitted to a sharp drop in sales from 1983 in an interview with
315:
mid-sentence, moving the rest of the paragraph to the right as new words are typed. The keyboard's function keys allowed characters, lines, and paragraphs to be deleted instantaneously. Once a document is composed, the user can remote into a
223:
in 1973; in the end, only
Satuloff's proposal was accepted. He incorporated Teleram in December to develop and market the product behind his proposal, headquartering the company in Mamaroneck while also opening a 9,000-square-foot factory in
250:, to great interest and immediate orders. The product was named the P-1800 and announced to the public in May 1974. Mass production of the P-1800 commenced in July 1974, and general availability was achieved the following September.
425:
Teleram boasted 500 organizational customers across the globe in 1983, including the United States, Europe, Canada, and
Australia. In February 1983, Teleram introduced the T-3000, a battery-powered
1498:
376:
194:
as an international salesman. In 1961 he formed Cane
Technical Services, a dealer and sales representative of computers and electronic instruments, from the attic of his home in
1493:
253:
The
Teleram P-1800 is a portable terminal measuring 18 by 13 by 7 inches (46 by 33 by 18 cm) and weighing 32 pounds (15 kg). Its exterior chassis was described by
1488:
1478:
306:. The terminal's scratchpad memory allows 2,048 characters to be stored at a time; when this is used up, the preceding portion of the article is automatically saved to
1483:
1473:
1315:
1503:
1508:
401:. Teleram begrudgingly acquiesced, and another independent test a month later also determined that the terminal was free of excessive RF emissions, a test
486:
in fall 1984, leaving
Teleram with no more Magnums to sell. Teleram themselves began buckling under financial pressure, caused by competition with the
210:
460:
440:
capable of displaying 4 lines of 80-column text. In March that year, the company relocated their manufacturing plant from Denville to Randolph,
183:
502:
in 1984; the company by that point had reduced its payroll down to 32 employees, 12 of which were staffed from their Mamaroneck headquarters.
1298:
1132:
Conference Planning Issue for the 46th ANPA Research Institute Production Management Conference, June 16–20, 1974, Atlantic City, N.J."
178:
where he studied computer engineering, telecommunications and electronics. The class of 1951, he graduated during the beginning of the
523:
205:
The genesis for Teleram came when the specifications for a device allowing journalists to compose, edit, and submit articles to their
414:
brought up the safe readings from the latter test, leading most newsrooms to drop the issue. Even after this, however, the union and
191:
418:
pressed Teleram to manufacture more aftermarket safety shields for their existing terminals, which they offered for US$ 40 each.
390:
359:
revised version of the portable terminal and two desktop models that they had been developing over the years since the P-1800.
334:
began using the P-1800 en masse for its reporters around June 1975. Within the next few years, the product saw adoption by the
187:
175:
1513:
1323:
499:
398:
1072:
228:. In February 1974, Satuloff and his team delivered the first working prototype of Teleram's first product, a portable
1523:
1452:
1340:
1332:
1147:
1012:
999:
219:
to various computer firms. Four companies including Cane Technical Services delivered their proposals to ANPA and the
1387:
1349:
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35:
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1111:
1518:
1259:
437:
229:
195:
131:
325:
1306:
506:
487:
465:
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in their debriefings with the newspapers, some of the newspapers called the magazine for clarification.
287:
1046:
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483:
233:
225:
167:
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111:
74:
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952:
348:
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237:
215:
166:
Charles J. Satuloff (1929–2022) founded Teleram Communications Corporation in December 1973 in
145:
was a pioneering American computer company that manufactured the first commercially successful
491:
476:
426:
336:
246:
146:
125:
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321:
260:
199:
1426:
1285:
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1085:
190:
until the end of his service in 1954. During the 1950s, he got married and landed a job at
386:
342:
1220:
1459:. White Plains, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: C3 – via Newspapers.com.
1105:. White Plains, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: C1 – via Newspapers.com.
375:
Between late 1979 and early 1980, the company was embroiled in a minor dispute with the
1439:
1240:. Mamaroneck, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: C12 – via Newspapers.com.
479:
367:
354:
255:
1407:. Mamaroneck, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: D1 – via Newspapers.com.
1227:. Mamaroneck, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: B3 – via Newspapers.com.
393:. While tests from an independent contractor deemed the terminal safe for normal use,
1467:
509:
in September 1985. Under massive debt to creditors, a judge ordered the company file
307:
1446:. Ossining, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: D1 – via Newspapers.com.
1433:. Ossining, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: D1 – via Newspapers.com.
1292:. Ossining, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: D1 – via Newspapers.com.
1279:. Ossining, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: D1 – via Newspapers.com.
1266:. Ossining, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: C1 – via Newspapers.com.
1253:. Ossining, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: B5 – via Newspapers.com.
1118:. Ossining, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: D1 – via Newspapers.com.
1092:. Ossining, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: C1 – via Newspapers.com.
1032:. Ossining, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: A1 – via Newspapers.com.
449:
441:
312:
179:
1184:. Vol. 50, no. 25. pp. 30–32 – via the Internet Archive.
389:
coming from Teleram's Model 2277 terminal, which was produced by an outside
264:
206:
171:
20:
397:
demanded Teleram outfit the newsroom's terminals with metal shrouds to
381:
1171:(9). Reed Business Information: 83 – via the Internet Archive.
445:
366:
240:
for saving documents. He demonstrated the prototype to the ANPA,
1373:. Stuart, Florida: Scripps-Howard: 4 – via Newspapers.com.
430:
377:
International Printing and Graphic Communications Union (IPGCU)
526:, competing portable teletype manufacturer based in New Jersey
433:
1356:. Mamaroneck, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: E1,
1045:. Mamaroneck, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: D1,
541:
539:
1453:"Ex-Teleram group purchases StarLink communication system"
1394:. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: 15 – via Newspapers.com.
1339:. Ossining, New York: Gannett Westchester Newspapers: H1,
202:
before finally settling the company on Mamaroneck Avenue.
755:
753:
1214:. Port Chester, New York: A9 – via Newspapers.com.
1019:. Durham, North Carolina: 5D – via Newspapers.com.
1006:. Port Chester, New York: C2 – via Newspapers.com.
993:. White Plains, New York: 4 – via Newspapers.com.
878:
876:
267:-style keyboard with various function keys, including
153:, Teleram was founded by Charles J. Satuloff in 1973.
259:
as a "small blue suitcase". It contains a seven-inch
198:. He later moved the company to Mamaroneck along the
1197:. Tribune Publishing: 18 – via Newspapers.com.
1073:"The new business partner – portable computers"
576:
574:
572:
570:
232:that also doubled as a word processor with scratch
118:
106:
88:
80:
58:
50:
42:
209:electronically were drafted and submitted by the
894:
471:In May 1984, they secured exclusive rights from
1499:Defunct computer companies of the United States
1024:Iervolino, Lisa; Lesta Cordil (May 28, 1984a).
1013:"Portable Terminals Link Reporters to Computer"
263:for editing and communications functions and a
1141:(19): 43–56 – via the Internet Archive.
934:
867:
855:
843:
771:
732:
644:
628:
545:
8:
1388:"Portables: Trying to find the right market"
1148:"Price war breaks out in personal computers"
963:(1): 86–91 – via the Internet Archive.
744:
720:
684:
672:
668:
640:
616:
557:
455:Teleram went public in mid-1983, filing its
385:magazine. The latter had suspicions of high
28:
1494:Defunct companies based in New York (state)
1326:on January 28, 2023 – via Legacy.com.
1000:"Teleram ready to show 3 new editing units"
819:
482:laptop in the United States. Dulmont went
34:
27:
1489:Computer companies disestablished in 1985
1479:American companies disestablished in 1985
1011:Hollingsworth, Harry (January 18, 1981).
352:, among other newspapers. In April 1978,
211:American Newspaper Publishers Association
1110:Randall, Warren B. (January 20, 1983a).
831:
807:
803:
759:
592:
475:of Australia to distribute the latter's
285:
787:
783:
708:
535:
320:by placing a telephone on the P-1800's
1484:Computer companies established in 1973
1474:American companies established in 1973
1084:Randall, Warren B. (April 20, 1983c).
930:
918:
791:
604:
561:
464:announced their intentions to acquire
1414:"Fortune systems still in the battle"
1350:"Computer pioneer circles the wagons"
1097:Randall, Warren B. (April 6, 1983b).
987:"County firm develops new 'portable'"
906:
882:
656:
7:
1348:Vlasic, Bill (September 27, 1985b).
1299:"Portable Computer Pioneer Bankrupt"
1258:Staff writer (September 22, 1983b).
1146:Scheidawind, John (April 11, 1983).
696:
580:
1504:Defunct computer hardware companies
1425:Staff writer (November 29, 1983e).
1386:Harrison, Fred (December 3, 1983).
1284:Staff writer (November 22, 1983d).
1271:Staff writer (November 16, 1983c).
1176:Staff writers (February 10, 1975).
1071:Purcell, David (February 4, 1983).
279:
1509:Defunct computer systems companies
1451:Staff writer (February 18, 1986).
1365:Weber, Thomas E. (June 24, 1975).
1297:Staff writer (November 7, 1985c).
1189:Staff writer (November 25, 1975).
1054:Pinsley, Elliot (March 11, 1980).
1037:Maney, Kevin (November 27, 1984).
524:Computer Transceiver Systems, Inc.
143:Teleram Communications Corporation
29:Teleram Communications Corporation
14:
1399:Iervolino, Lisa (June 5, 1984b).
1245:Staff writer (August 16, 1983a).
1154:: C-6 – via Newspapers.com.
1123:Romano, Peter P. (May 11, 1974).
1026:"Teleram to sell Aussie portable"
192:Westinghouse Electric Corporation
1438:Staff writer (April 23, 1985a).
1420:: 4C – via Newspapers.com.
1412:Metz, Robert (August 28, 1984).
1401:"Teleram unveils remote network"
1247:"Growth forecast by Teleram CEO"
1099:"Teleram starts mass production"
1079:: 24 – via Newspapers.com.
436:microprocesor and possessing an
1367:"New Technology for Newspapers"
1314:Staff writer (March 13, 2022).
1202:Staff writer (April 29, 1978).
1159:Staff writer (September 1974).
1062:. Hackensack, New Jersey: A-1,
951:Arrants, Steve (January 1984).
182:, in which he served with the
1273:"Teleram, Franklin Merger Off"
1260:"Teleram to buy Franklin Data"
968:Bowden, Robert (May 2, 1983).
466:Franklin Electronic Publishers
302:
269:
176:United States Military Academy
1:
1331:Vlasic, Bill (May 11, 1986).
1232:Staff writer (May 11, 1982).
1219:Staff writer (May 10, 1981).
1056:"Automating the printed word"
1086:"Teleram plans to go public"
985:Groh, Lynn (June 11, 1974).
895:Iervolino & Cordil 1984a
1360:– via Newspapers.com.
1343:– via Newspapers.com.
1234:"2d Portable Terminal Line"
1077:The Daily Hampshire Gazette
1066:– via Newspapers.com.
1049:– via Newspapers.com.
998:Groh, Lynn (May 23, 1978).
980:– via Newspapers.com.
149:in the mid-1970s. Based in
94:; 38 years ago
64:; 50 years ago
1540:
1221:"Five Leases for Schulman"
473:Dulmont Electronic Systems
343:Louisville Courier-Journal
18:
33:
16:American computer company
1440:"Teleram Communications"
1191:"Space Age in Mishakawa"
174:, was a graduate of the
170:. Satuloff, a native of
110:Bankruptcy liquidation (
19:Not to be confused with
1427:"New Teleram Portables"
1333:"Picking up the pieces"
1112:"Bigger Plant Occupied"
457:initial public offering
132:video display terminals
1208:buys Teleram interest"
1135:Editor & Publisher
1127:Editor & Publisher
372:
371:Teleram Portabubble/81
230:video display terminal
1286:"Teleram Cuts Prices"
1152:The Kansas City Times
1017:Durham Morning Herald
507:Chapter 11 bankruptcy
488:IBM Personal Computer
370:
1514:Early microcomputers
953:"The Teleram T-3000"
511:Chapter 7 bankruptcy
484:under administration
226:Denville, New Jersey
168:Mamaroneck, New York
151:Mamaroneck, New York
75:Mamaroneck, New York
1418:The Cincinnati Post
1305:: 2. Archived from
1161:"Portable terminal"
786:, pp. 86, 90;
500:Gannett Westchester
490:and especially the
399:reduce interference
84:Charles J. Satuloff
30:
1524:Portable computers
1320:The New York Times
1316:"Charles Satuloff"
1195:South Bend Tribune
957:Creative Computing
935:Staff writer 1985c
868:Staff writer 1983d
856:Staff writer 1983c
844:Staff writer 1983b
772:Staff writer 1983a
733:Hollingsworth 1981
645:Staff writers 1975
629:Staff writers 1975
546:Staff writer 1985c
505:Teleram filed for
373:
349:South Bend Tribune
332:The New York Times
242:The New York Times
238:cassette interface
216:The New York Times
147:portable computers
126:Portable computers
92:November 1985
62:December 1973
1392:The National Post
1303:Los Angeles Times
745:Staff writer 1982
721:Staff writer 1981
685:Staff writer 1978
673:Staff writer 1975
669:Staff writer 1978
641:Staff writer 1974
617:Staff writer 1974
558:Staff writer 2022
492:Tandy Corporation
427:portable computer
337:Los Angeles Times
247:Los Angeles Times
186:as a unit of the
140:
139:
1531:
1460:
1447:
1444:Citizen Register
1434:
1431:Citizen Register
1421:
1408:
1395:
1374:
1361:
1344:
1337:Citizen Register
1327:
1322:. Archived from
1310:
1309:on May 26, 2022.
1293:
1290:Citizen Register
1280:
1277:Citizen Register
1267:
1264:Citizen Register
1254:
1251:Citizen Register
1241:
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1215:
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1116:Citizen Register
1106:
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1090:Citizen Register
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1030:Citizen Register
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1007:
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820:Scheidawind 1983
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496:TRS-80 Model 100
322:acoustic coupler
305:
304:
299:
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276:
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261:cathode-ray tube
200:Boston Post Road
102:
100:
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72:
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65:
38:
31:
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1538:
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1457:The Daily Argus
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1437:
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1411:
1405:The Daily Times
1398:
1385:
1382:
1380:Further reading
1377:
1371:The Stuart News
1364:
1354:The Daily Times
1347:
1330:
1313:
1296:
1283:
1270:
1257:
1244:
1238:The Daily Times
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1225:The Daily Times
1218:
1201:
1188:
1175:
1158:
1145:
1129:
1122:
1109:
1103:The Daily Argus
1096:
1083:
1070:
1053:
1043:The Daily Times
1039:"Teleram tough"
1036:
1023:
1010:
997:
991:The Daily Argus
984:
974:Tampa Bay Times
967:
950:
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711:, p. A-11.
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328:car batteries.
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1216:
1212:The Daily Item
1199:
1186:
1182:The New Yorker
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1143:
1120:
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1081:
1068:
1051:
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1021:
1008:
1004:The Daily Item
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982:
965:
947:
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939:
933:, p. H1;
923:
911:
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887:
872:
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848:
836:
824:
822:, p. C-6.
812:
806:, p. D1;
796:
794:, p. 1-D.
790:, p. 52;
776:
764:
749:
747:, p. C12.
737:
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713:
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689:
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671:, p. A9;
661:
649:
643:, p. 83;
633:
621:
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480:Dulmont Magnum
429:running off a
379:Local 406 and
364:
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355:The New Yorker
256:The New Yorker
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3:
2:
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1519:Early laptops
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1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
983:
979:
975:
971:
966:
962:
958:
954:
949:
948:
943:
936:
932:
927:
924:
921:, p. H1.
920:
915:
912:
909:, p. D1.
908:
903:
900:
897:, p. A1.
896:
891:
888:
885:, p. D3.
884:
879:
877:
873:
870:, p. D1.
869:
864:
861:
858:, p. D1.
857:
852:
849:
846:, p. C1.
845:
840:
837:
834:, p. C1.
833:
832:Randall 1983c
828:
825:
821:
816:
813:
810:, p. C1.
809:
808:Randall 1983b
805:
804:Randall 1983a
800:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
777:
774:, p. B5.
773:
768:
765:
762:, p. C1.
761:
760:Randall 1983b
756:
754:
750:
746:
741:
738:
735:, p. 5D.
734:
729:
726:
723:, p. B3.
722:
717:
714:
710:
705:
702:
699:, p. C2.
698:
693:
690:
687:, p. A9.
686:
681:
678:
675:, p. 18.
674:
670:
665:
662:
658:
653:
650:
647:, p. 31.
646:
642:
637:
634:
631:, p. 31.
630:
625:
622:
619:, p. 83.
618:
613:
610:
607:, p. 56.
606:
601:
598:
595:, p. D1.
594:
593:Randall 1983a
589:
586:
582:
577:
575:
573:
571:
567:
564:, p. H1.
563:
559:
554:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
530:
525:
522:
521:
517:
515:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:
477:PC-compatible
474:
469:
467:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
432:
428:
423:
419:
417:
413:
409:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:
378:
369:
362:
360:
357:
356:
351:
350:
345:
344:
339:
338:
333:
329:
327:
323:
319:
314:
309:
308:cassette tape
289:
266:
262:
258:
257:
251:
249:
248:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:45th Infantry
181:
177:
173:
169:
161:
156:
154:
152:
148:
144:
133:
129:
127:
124:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
26:
22:
1456:
1443:
1430:
1417:
1404:
1391:
1370:
1353:
1336:
1324:the original
1319:
1307:the original
1302:
1289:
1276:
1263:
1250:
1237:
1224:
1211:
1205:
1194:
1181:
1178:"The P-1800"
1168:
1164:
1151:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1115:
1102:
1089:
1076:
1059:
1042:
1029:
1016:
1003:
990:
973:
960:
956:
937:, p. 2.
926:
914:
902:
890:
863:
851:
839:
827:
815:
799:
788:Purcell 1983
784:Arrants 1984
779:
767:
740:
728:
716:
709:Pinsley 1980
704:
692:
680:
664:
659:, p. 4.
652:
636:
624:
612:
600:
588:
583:, p. 4.
553:
548:, p. 2.
504:
470:
454:
424:
420:
415:
411:
407:
402:
394:
387:RF emissions
380:
374:
353:
347:
341:
335:
331:
330:
254:
252:
245:
241:
220:
214:
204:
196:New Rochelle
188:Signal Corps
165:
142:
141:
43:Company type
25:
1165:Infosystems
970:"Gee Whiz!"
931:Vlasic 1986
919:Vlasic 1986
792:Bowden 1983
605:Romano 1974
562:Vlasic 1986
1468:Categories
1206:New Yorker
1060:The Record
944:References
907:Maney 1984
883:Maney 1984
657:Weber 1975
448:and their
442:New Jersey
346:, and the
244:, and the
180:Korean War
697:Groh 1978
581:Groh 1974
531:Citations
459:with the
363:1980–1985
326:lead–acid
318:mainframe
265:Selectric
207:newsrooms
162:1973–1980
130:Portable
112:Chapter 7
54:Computers
518:See also
313:inserted
280:del word
172:Brooklyn
119:Products
51:Industry
21:Telegram
976:: 1-D,
416:Newsday
412:Newsday
408:Newsday
403:Newsday
395:Newsday
382:Newsday
157:History
99:1985-11
97: (
89:Defunct
81:Founder
69:1973-12
67: (
59:Founded
1130:'s
340:, the
300:, and
236:and a
46:Public
450:HX-20
446:Epson
303:insrt
294:close
221:Times
1064:A-11
431:CMOS
298:open
288:char
286:del
275:home
270:scrl
213:and
107:Fate
1139:107
978:8-D
494:'s
461:SEC
438:LCD
434:Z80
391:OEM
234:RAM
73:in
1470::
1455:.
1442:.
1429:.
1416:.
1403:.
1390:.
1369:.
1358:E2
1352:.
1341:H2
1335:.
1318:.
1301:.
1288:.
1275:.
1262:.
1249:.
1236:.
1223:.
1210:.
1193:.
1180:.
1169:21
1167:.
1163:.
1150:.
1137:.
1114:.
1101:.
1088:.
1075:.
1058:.
1047:D3
1041:.
1028:.
1015:.
1002:.
989:.
972:.
961:10
959:.
955:.
875:^
752:^
569:^
560:;
538:^
452:.
296:,
292:,
283:,
277:,
273:,
1204:"
1125:"
114:)
101:)
71:)
23:.
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