371:
65:
40:
853:
are commonly the digestive caecum and the shell. The shell is used as a Pb bio-monitor as it accumulates more lead than any soft tissue. The digestive caecum is used as a Zn bio-monitor as it accumulates more zinc than any other component. The following soft tissue can also be used as bio-monitors
803:
and the results showed a correlation between an increase in mass and level of ingested micro-plastics in the digestive organ, and inhaled in the respiratory system. The most common type of micro-plastic found in the
Telescopium telescopium was film. This was followed by fibre, and finally fragmen.
742:
predominately acquire their nutrients to function, where they feed on the rich decomposed organic matter that is left behind during the ebb tide phase of tidal movements and surface algae. They also only scavenge for food when covered completely or partially with just their shell tips exposed as a
346:
are relatively large in comparison to other molluscs in the
Potamidiae family having a shell that ranges from 8–13 cm when fully grown. The shell is thick and heavy relative to the snail itself. The opening of the shell is perpendicular to the shell's longitudinal axis, creating the straight
963:
Before eating, in all regions, the shell is broken at the spire to stop explosion of the shell due to pressure build up. The insides then fall away from the shell after cooking, or a stick can be used to reach tissue that sticks to the inside of the shell.
2065:
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius:
1586:
Palanisamy, Satheesh Kumar; Prasanna Kumar, Chinnamani; Paramasivam, Purushothaman; Sundaresan, Umamaheswari (1 March 2020). "DNA barcoding of horn snail
Telescopium telescopium (Linnaeus C, 1758) using mt-COI gene sequences".
2053:
Reid, D.G., Dyal, P., Lozouet, P., Glaubrecht, M. & Williams, S.T. (2008) Mudwhelks and mangroves: the evolutionary history of an ecological association (Gastropoda: Potamididae). Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution 47:
540:
s natural environment. More specifically, they are concentrated underneath the muddy surface of mangrove foreshores. and on mud-flats only just covered at high tide, occasionally wandering even beyond tide-mark range.
396:
of their shells, which makes them the only gastropod in the
Potamidiae family to have so. Despite the obvious colour of the shell they are often covered in barnacles and mud obscuring the natural colour of the it.
474:
has a large stomach and has two components associated with it before it passes into the digestive caecum. The main part of the stomach has a sac off to the side that contains a rod of concentrated digestive
2004:
Reid, D.G.; Dyal, P.; Lozouet, P.; Glaubrecht, M.; Williams, S.T. (May 2008). "Mudwhelks and mangroves: The evolutionary history of an ecological association (Gastropoda: Potamididae)".
945:, steaming, or boiling before consumption. They were often known as "poor man's tucker" to the people living around the coastal regions of the Northern Territory due to broad range of
340:
are very similar in description to many other
Potamidiae gastropods with the main points of difference being it being the largest in the family and the fold on its columella.
1557:"The Mollusca of the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and Arabian Sea, as evidenced mainly through the Collections of Mr. FW Townsend, 1893–1900; with Deacriptions of new Species"
2041:
Butot L.J.M. (1954). On
Telescopium telescopium (Linné) and the description of a new species from P. Panaitan (Prinsen Island), Straits of Sunda. Basteria. 18(1-2): 1-13.
909:
tissue and shell corresponded to the recordings taken of the sediment, leading to the Veller
Estuary region of south east India developing new ways to reduce pollution.
1390:
2047:
Lozouet P. & Plaziat J.C. (2008) Mangrove environments and molluscs. Abatan River, Bohol and
Panglao Islands, central Philippines. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 160 pp
2178:
2204:
1429:"Metabolic Regulation, Oxygen Limitation and Heat Tolerance in a Subtidal Marine Gastropod Reveal the Complexity of Predicting Climate Change Vulnerability"
497:
contraction waves that extend along the lower surface of the foot propelling the mollusc forward. The foot also excretes a substance, known as pedal
2152:
282:. They are large snails that can grow up to 8 to 10 cm (3.1 to 3.9 in) in length and are easily recognizable by their cone-shaped shell.
1058:
in synthetic waste water. The trials proved that the shell powder was possible and could be used as a low cost substitute to other adsorbents.
2332:
2217:
2044:
Nazneen, S. & Begum, F. (1988). Hydrological studies of Lyari River. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 31(1): 26–29
1098:
2337:
1692:"Microplastic in mangrove horn snail Telescopium telescopium (Linnaeus, 1758) at mangrove ecosystem, Rambut Island, Jakarta Bay, Indonesia"
1186:
1984:"HORN SNAIL (Telescopium sp) AND MUD CRAB (Scylla sp) SHELLS POWDER AS LOW COST ADSORBENTS FOR REMOVAL OF Cu2+ FROM SYNTHETIC WASTEWATER"
1074:
MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Telescopium telescopium (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at:
1284:
Checa, Antonio G.; Jiménez-Jiménez, Antonio P. (1998). "Constructional morphology, origin, and evolution of the gastropod operculum".
1143:
1890:
Samanta, S. K.; Kumar, K. T. Manisenthil; Roy, Amrita; Karmakar, S.; Lahiri, Shawon; Palit, G.; Vedasiromoni, J. R.; Sen, T. (2008).
64:
2327:
1366:
2071:
Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808–1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. Paris: Schoel
2312:
2269:
219:
180:
452:
370:
1799:"An Investigation of Microcontaminant Impacts in Darwin Harbour Using the Tropical Marine Snail Telescopium telescopium"
2302:
2126:
2113:
1798:
1821:"HEAVY METALS IN Telescopium telescopium AND SEDIMENTS FROM TWO STATIONS OF VELLAR ESTUARY, SOUTHEAST COAST OF INDIA"
757:
feed on mangrove sediment and mangrove leaves to get important bacteria that are needed to function. These include:
2322:
2209:
1892:"An insight on the neuropharmacological activity of Telescopium telescopium– a mollusc from the Sunderban mangrove"
886:
present in the cities sewage. The trial proved to be a success as results highlighted a strong correlation between
879:
1742:
Yap, C.K.; Noorhaidah, A.; Azlan, A.; Nor Azwady, A.A.; Ismail, A.; Ismail, A.R.; Siraj, S.S.; Tan, S.G. (2009).
846:
when exposed to them over their lifetime. It is these accumulated concentrations that are used as bio monitors.
1661:"FOOD PREFERENCE ON TELESCOPIUM TELESCOPIUM (MOLLUSCA: GASTROPODA) BASED ON FOOD SOURCES IN MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM"
2317:
2307:
971:
136:
1891:
1846:
2081:
982:
934:
905:
was used in India, in 2010, as biomonitor for Fe, Mg, Zn, and Cu. The readings of the heavy metals in the
771:
763:
205:
2131:
2243:
778:
767:
393:
356:
159:
2297:
2274:
2013:
1755:
1744:"Telescopium telescopium as potential biomonitors of Cu, Zn, and Pb for the tropical intertidal area"
1703:
1596:
1487:
1293:
576:
1018:
tests have been conducted, the Ammonium Sulfate protein SF-50 has shown to have a agglutinating and
359:
is rigiclaudent, meaning that the last growth increment always lies tangentially against the labial
352:
20:
1530:
2261:
1927:
1869:
1721:
1612:
1503:
1384:
1309:
1249:
957:
603:
490:
413:
189:
59:
1847:"'Poor man's tucker' – historic and contemporary consumption of longbum shellfish around Darwin"
1075:
2248:
2183:
2118:
2050:
Liu, J.Y. (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp
1660:
2230:
2139:
2029:
1964:
1919:
1911:
1779:
1771:
1460:
1372:
1362:
1228:"A key to the potamidid snails (longbums, mudcreepers and treecreepers) of northern Australia"
1139:
609:
2235:
2196:
2021:
1903:
1861:
1763:
1711:
1604:
1568:
1495:
1450:
1440:
1301:
1239:
1000:
650:
549:
489:, like all members of the Gastropod species, move using the single foot protruding from the
39:
1950:"Antimicrobial effect of protein(s) isolated from a marine mollusc Telescopium telescopium"
407:. It also has three eyes, one on its shell boundary and two near its proboscis protrusion.
1716:
1691:
835:
759:
360:
116:
48:
2070:
1949:
2017:
1759:
1707:
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286:
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are able to store saved oxygen for at least 36 hours and up to 48 hours before dying.
2291:
2191:
1983:
1931:
1907:
1873:
1820:
1806:
Faculty of Engineering, Health, Science and the Environment Charles Darwin University
1725:
1616:
1253:
1027:
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tissue demonstrated the symptoms associated with central nervous system depressants.
792:
702:
665:
553:
215:
176:
1634:
1313:
2144:
1507:
924:
816:
705:. Prior to becoming fully grown adults, they first develop from larvae to juvenile
279:
1743:
1767:
1268:
563:
throughout the world. Currently known dwellings include the mangrove regions of:
525:
Mangrove forests along the Indo-Western Pacific, and the Indian Ocean islands of
392:
shells are either black or very dark reddish brown. They also have a fold on the
2256:
2165:
2025:
1004:
843:
839:
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735:
589:
383:
364:
302:
271:
126:
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1305:
1051:
1040:
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687:. Females deposit their eggs from an opening on the right side of their foot.
594:
530:
526:
267:
106:
1915:
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1445:
1376:
1136:
A Guide to the Mangroves of Singapore 1: The Ecosystem & Plant Diversity
946:
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76:
2033:
1968:
1923:
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and more specifically Singapore. Before consumption it is required to be
887:
683:
in packages through an opening over eggs that have been deposited by the
640:
625:
580:
502:
437:
318:
275:
96:
2157:
1478:
Denny, Mark (1980). "The role of gastropod pedal mucus in locomotion".
1026:
in humans, leading to the potential for the substance to be used as an
989:
988:. This study is still under investigation as tests have not yet passed
883:
832:
716:
grows in length between 50 and 40mm each year until adult size is met.
706:
645:
510:
464:
379:
2170:
898:
tissue, and the sediment samples taken from where they were dwelling.
513:
that they would fall because of otherwise. Pedal mucus is what allows
1865:
1499:
1244:
1227:
1134:
Ng, Peter K. L.; Sivasothi; Morgany; Murphy; Soong; Tan; Tan (2002).
1037:
891:
820:
684:
494:
476:
417:
416:
works in the same way to other semi-tidal gastropods in that it gets
86:
2075:
436:
will withdraw into its shell, reserving energy and oxygen until the
363:
of the previous whorl. This makes it an exception within the family
1023:
1007:
698:
680:
676:
571:
498:
480:
421:
369:
1427:
Marshall, David J.; McQuaid, Christopher D. (15 September 2020).
2222:
828:
824:
669:
635:
559:
This Mangrove favoured habitat explains the distribution of the
429:
425:
2079:
455:
starts at its proboscis. It uses this to collect nutrient rich
1055:
567:
1076:
http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=215140
882:. It was used to detect levels of Nitrogen and Carbon stable
351:
differs from most other gastropods because it contains 0.12%
992:
tests taken on rodents, however, all rodents that consumed
949:
available to them that were considered more of a delicacy.
933:
are the only known species of Potamidiae that are eaten by
517:
to stay during the high tide phase of mangrove foreshores.
941:
due to the rarity of them. This is done by either light
403:
outside of the shell have a black exterior with a long
1825:
Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences
285:
Telescope snails are edible and are eaten in parts of
1328:"Creeper Shells (Potamididae) of Singapore Seashores"
1003:
protein (SF-50), a protein that is excreted from the
509:
to move on inverted services overcoming the force of
367:, where the opercula of the shells are flexicaudent.
1411:
A PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF THE MOLLUSCS OF SINGAPORE
1046:
Trials have been conducted on the use of crushed up
2088:
1642:
National Seminar on Shellfish Resources and Farming
791:In addition to deforestation and marine pollution,
799:A study was undertaken to examine the effects on
1099:"Species: Telescopium telescopium (Mud Creeper)"
1561:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
915:are considered traditional foods in regions of
493:of its shell. It does this through a series of
483:and other organic matter that pass through it.
1555:Melvill, James Cosmo; Standen, Robert (1901).
440:phase returns where they become active again.
1187:"Problem shellfish good for mudcrab fattener"
428:located on the inside of its shell. When the
8:
1389:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
999:Preliminary studies have been undertaken on
878:was again used as a bio monitor in 2013 for
1635:"Age and Growth in Telescopium Telescopium"
2076:
1531:"Telescopium telescopium, telescope snail"
1170:Ng; Sivasothi (2001). "Animal Diversity".
977:Studies have been undertaken that suggest
38:
27:
1715:
1454:
1444:
1243:
974:and the shells can be used to make lime.
544:Globally, the decrease in population of
1896:Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology
1067:
1036:are also used in the synthesis of some
842:and their shells accumulate amounts of
1943:
1941:
1885:
1883:
1840:
1838:
1748:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
1685:
1683:
1681:
1628:
1626:
1382:
548:due to loss of habitat as a result of
2006:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1737:
1735:
1696:Journal of Physics: Conference Series
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1422:
1420:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1352:
1350:
1348:
838:regions. Components of the molluscs'
7:
1270:Structural and Systematic Conchology
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1267:Tryon, George (1882). "The Shell".
374:Telescope snails (locally known as
1589:Regional Studies in Marine Science
1573:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1901.tb08181.x
981:tissue, when ingested, can act as
960:content and have a peppery taste.
743:means of protection against heat,
738:. Mangrove forest floors is where
668:of eggs external to the body. The
14:
1185:Fernandez, Rudy A. (9 May 2004).
1172:A Guide to Mangroves of Singapore
1030:rub or spermicide in the future.
1908:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2008.00631.x
1797:French, Veronica Angela (2013).
1690:Putri, F T; Patria, M P (2021).
1357:Tucker., Abbott, Robert (1991).
849:The main components used of the
63:
1717:10.1088/1742-6596/1725/1/012045
1273:. Vol. I. pp. 14, 53.
347:sided cone shape. The shell of
937:, although are seen more as a
923:and is often accompanied with
459:where it then passes down the
1:
1948:Pakrashi; Roy; Datta (2001).
1854:Northern Territory Naturalist
1232:Northern Territory Naturalist
723:can reach as far as 4 years.
691:is still relatively unknown.
23:endemic to the United States.
2333:Gastropods described in 1758
1988:Rasayan Journal of Chemistry
1768:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.12.005
1138:. Singapore Science Centre.
1097:Australia, Atlas of Living.
795:have become a big threat to
788:are not a threat to humans.
289:. They are known locally as
19:Not to be confused with the
2338:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2026:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.003
1409:Tan, S.K.; Woo, H. (2010).
1359:Seashells of Southeast Asia
1174:. Singapore Science Centre.
970:are sometimes also used as
2354:
1957:Indian J Physiol Pharmacol
1609:10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101109
701:in the water that feed on
505:properties that allow for
18:
1982:Darmokoesoemo, H (2016).
1845:Bourke, Patricia (2015).
1306:10.1017/S0094837300020005
907:Telescopium telescopium's
815:have begun to be used as
270:in the horn snail family
195:
188:
165:
158:
60:Scientific classification
58:
46:
37:
30:
2328:Fauna of the Philippines
1659:Ariyanto, Dafit (2019).
1446:10.3389/fphys.2020.01106
1012:Telescopium telescopium.
894:Isotopes present in the
797:Telescopium telescopium.
766:, Bacillus sphaericcus,
712:During development, the
521:Distribution and habitat
262:, commonly known as the
2313:Fauna of Southeast Asia
2119:Telescopium_telescopium
2090:Telescopium telescopium
1433:Frontiers in Physiology
1048:Telescopium telescopium
1034:Telescopium telescopium
1022:effect on microbes and
994:Telescopium telescopium
979:Telescopium telescopium
968:Telescopium telescopium
954:Telescopium telescopium
931:Telescopium telescopium
913:Telescopium telescopium
903:Telescopium telescopium
896:Telescopium telescopium
876:Telescopium telescopium
851:Telescopium telescopium
813:Telescopium telescopium
801:Telescopium telescopium
786:Telescopium telescopium
755:Telescopium telescopium
740:Telescopium telescopium
732:Telescopium telescopium
721:Telescopium telescopium
714:Telescopium telescopium
673:Telescopium telescopium
662:Telescopium telescopium
561:Telescopium telescopium
546:Telescopium telescopium
535:Telescopium telescopium
515:Telescopium telescopium
507:Telescopium telescopium
487:Telescopium telescopium
472:Telescopium telescopium
450:Telescopium telescopium
444:Telescopium telescopium
434:Telescopium telescopium
411:Telescopium telescopium
401:Telescopium telescopium
390:Telescopium telescopium
349:Telescopium telescopium
344:Telescopium telescopium
338:Telescopium telescopium
259:Telescopium telescopium
169:Telescopium telescopium
53:Telescopium telescopium
32:Telescopium telescopium
1226:Willan, R. C. (2013).
983:central nervous system
772:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
764:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
679:, it instead excretes
386:
378:) sold at a market in
249:(original combination)
206:superseded combination
2244:Paleobiology Database
779:Staphylococcus aureus
768:Staphycococcus aureus
373:
226:Telescopium indicator
212:Potamides telescopium
199:Cerithium telescopium
1633:Road, E.R.G (1987).
854:for Cu, Zn, and Pb.
479:that break down the
235:Telescopium mauritsi
16:Species of gastropod
2018:2008MolPE..47..680R
1819:KESAVAN, K (2010).
1760:2009EcoES..72..496Y
1708:2021JPhCS1725a2045P
1601:2020RSMS...3501109P
1492:1980Natur.285..160D
1332:mangrove.nus.edu.sg
1298:1998Pbio...24..109C
1050:shell powder as an
432:goes back out, the
424:passing over small
353:magnesium carbonate
244:Trochus telescopium
151:T. telescopium
21:telescope hornsnail
2303:Gastropods of Asia
1535:www.sealifebase.se
664:reproduce through
604:Northern Territory
414:respiratory system
387:
266:, is a species of
2323:Fauna of Pakistan
2285:
2284:
2231:Open Tree of Life
2082:Taxon identifiers
1486:(5761): 160–161.
1054:to reduce copper
861:Cephalic tentacle
610:Western Australia
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1866:10.5962/p.295453
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1500:10.1038/285160a0
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1245:10.5962/p.295442
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1167:
1150:
1149:
1131:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1094:
1079:
1072:
1001:Ammonium Sulfate
719:The lifespan of
675:does not have a
651:Papua New Guinea
550:marine pollution
539:
453:digestive system
278:habitats in the
246:
240:(junior synonym)
237:
231:(junior synonym)
228:
214:
202:(Linnaeus, 1758)
201:
171:
68:
67:
47:Five views of a
42:
28:
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2003:
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1980:
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760:Bacillus cereus
729:
697:hatch as small
659:
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523:
335:
264:telescope snail
184:
173:
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117:Caenogastropoda
62:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2318:Fauna of India
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2059:External links
2057:
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2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2012:(2): 680–699.
1998:
1997:
1974:
1963:(2): 249–252.
1937:
1902:(6): 683–691.
1879:
1834:
1811:
1789:
1754:(2): 496–506.
1731:
1677:
1668:Plant Archives
1651:
1622:
1578:
1547:
1513:
1470:
1416:
1396:
1367:
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1292:(1): 109–132.
1276:
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1151:
1145:978-9810413071
1144:
1115:
1103:bie.ala.org.au
1080:
1078:on 24 May 2021
1066:
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1014:Although only
917:Southeast Asia
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793:micro-plastics
728:
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622:RĂ©union Island
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583:
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457:organic matter
334:
331:
287:Southeast Asia
253:
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247:Linnaeus, 1758
241:
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1994:(4): 550–555.
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552:and mangrove
551:
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160:Binomial name
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1479:
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1335:. Retrieved
1331:
1322:
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1286:Paleobiology
1285:
1279:
1269:
1262:
1235:
1231:
1194:. Retrieved
1190:
1180:
1171:
1135:
1106:. Retrieved
1102:
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1028:anti-microbe
1011:
998:
993:
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956:have little
953:
952:When eaten,
951:
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817:bio monitors
812:
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800:
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343:
342:
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297:
296:
291:
290:
284:
280:Indo-Pacific
263:
258:
257:
256:
243:
234:
225:
211:
198:
168:
166:
150:
149:
137:
52:
31:
25:
2298:Potamididae
2257:SeaLifeBase
2166:iNaturalist
1041:medications
1024:sperm cells
1020:spermicidal
1005:spermatheca
986:depressants
840:soft tissue
745:desiccation
606:, Australia
590:Philippines
384:Philippines
365:Potamididae
333:Description
303:Philippines
272:Potamididae
238:Butot, 1954
138:Telescopium
127:Potamididae
2292:Categories
1674:: 913–916.
1595:: 101109.
1567:(2): 327.
1062:References
935:Aborigines
836:intertidal
808:Human Uses
619:Madagascar
595:Queensland
579:Prov., SE
577:Chantaburi
533:, are the
527:Madagascar
461:oesophagus
113:Subclass:
107:Gastropoda
1932:205631100
1916:1472-8206
1874:133522885
1776:0147-6513
1726:234151432
1617:214228296
1385:cite book
1377:246534951
1361:. Brash.
1254:130998014
1238:: 68–80.
1052:adsorbent
947:shellfish
749:predators
695:Offspring
689:Gestation
657:Lifecycle
631:Indonesia
615:Singapore
599:Australia
405:proboscis
394:columella
357:operculum
327:Indonesia
323:Singapore
274:found in
145:Species:
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
2184:10708690
2105:Q3703196
2099:Wikidata
2054:680–699.
2034:18359643
1969:11480234
1924:19049673
1860:: 4–12.
1831:: 35–41.
1784:18243309
1465:33101046
1439:: 1106.
1314:88680117
1016:in-vitro
943:roasting
939:delicacy
888:Nitrogen
884:isotopes
833:tropical
707:veligers
641:Malaysia
626:Cambodia
581:Thailand
503:adhesive
491:aperture
438:ebb tide
376:bagongon
319:Malaysia
314:berongan
298:bagungon
292:bagongon
276:mangrove
216:Linnaeus
190:Synonyms
177:Linnaeus
123:Family:
97:Mollusca
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
2158:4363042
2066:Holmiae
2014:Bibcode
1756:Bibcode
1704:Bibcode
1597:Bibcode
1508:4343045
1488:Bibcode
1456:7556210
1294:Bibcode
990:in-vivo
958:protein
921:steamed
727:Ecology
646:Vietnam
586:Panglao
531:RĂ©union
511:gravity
501:, with
477:enzymes
465:stomach
380:Bulacan
301:in the
133:Genus:
103:Class:
2275:215140
2236:560517
2223:215140
2210:146722
2197:184812
2171:151229
2132:165515
2032:
1967:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1872:
1782:
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1724:
1615:
1540:25 May
1506:
1480:Nature
1463:
1453:
1375:
1365:
1337:25 May
1312:
1252:
1196:11 May
1142:
1108:16 May
1038:asthma
925:chilli
892:Carbon
880:Darwin
867:Muscle
864:Mantle
827:, and
747:, and
699:larvae
685:female
495:muscle
418:oxygen
355:. The
325:, and
308:rodong
305:; and
2270:WoRMS
2262:86856
2249:62442
2179:IRMNG
2145:556C7
1953:(PDF)
1928:S2CID
1870:S2CID
1850:(PDF)
1802:(PDF)
1722:S2CID
1664:(PDF)
1638:(PDF)
1613:S2CID
1504:S2CID
1310:S2CID
1250:S2CID
1008:gland
870:Gills
681:sperm
677:penis
572:India
538:'
499:mucus
481:algae
426:gills
422:water
420:from
268:snail
49:shell
2218:OBIS
2205:NCBI
2192:IUCN
2153:GBIF
2127:BOLD
2030:PMID
1965:PMID
1920:PMID
1912:ISSN
1780:PMID
1772:ISSN
1542:2021
1461:PMID
1391:link
1373:OCLC
1363:ISBN
1339:2021
1198:2022
1140:ISBN
1110:2021
1056:ions
972:bait
901:The
890:and
874:The
858:Foot
776:and
734:are
670:male
636:Iran
529:and
470:The
430:tide
220:1758
181:1758
2140:CoL
2114:AFD
2022:doi
1904:doi
1862:doi
1764:doi
1712:doi
1605:doi
1569:doi
1496:doi
1484:285
1451:PMC
1441:doi
1302:doi
1240:doi
1010:of
831:in
819:of
568:Goa
361:lip
317:in
311:or
295:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
