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344:. A number of fortified towns from the Early Bronze Age (EBA I, II), the end of the Middle Bronze Age, Late Bronze Age (I, II), and Iron Age (I, II) were excavated at the site. The site is believed to have been abandoned for over a thousand years – between the Early Bronze Age (EBA II) and the late Middle Bronze Age (from approximately 2900 to 1650 BCE).
405:
was found at Tell Abu al-Kharaz. This type of pottery was most likely produced locally on-site, but it is also present at several other sites in the Jordan Valley and nearby areas. There is no confirmed find of such pottery on Cyprus or in the Aegean.
324:
The tell is about 60 meters high (116 meters below sea level) and covers an area of 300 x 400 meters. It was excavated between 1989 and 2001 by the
Swedish Jordan Expedition under the direction of
360:
Imported pottery was found at the Phase 1 of the mound, which is dated to the Early Bronze Age. These items have been identified as cylindrical jars, and mace heads coming from
847:
753:
812:
Finkelstein, Israel; Lipschits, Oded; Koch, Ido (2012). "The
Biblical Gilead: Observations on Identifications, Geographic Divisions and Territorial History.".
701:"THE NEW ARAMAIC INSCRIPTION FROM TELL ABU AL-KHARAZ (JABESH GILEAD) - הכתובת הארמית החדשה מתל אבו־ח'ראז (יבש גלעד): LANGUAGE, SYMBOLISM AND HISTORY"
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A large agricultural compound dating from Iron Age I was unearthed in Tell Abu al-Kharaz. Botanical remains discovered at the compound include
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were predominant in Tell Abu al-Kharaz. Egyptian imports were almost completely missing. Cypriot imports were also found at the site (
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32:
992:
666:
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The
Chronology of the Jordan Valley during the Middle and Late Bronze Ages. Pella, Tell Abu al-Kharaz and Tell Deir 'Alla
1036:
996:
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Archaeological evidence demonstrates that the oldest town from the Early Bronze Age around 3000 BCE was the largest.
1026:
376:
372:
368:). Up to now, these finds represent the furthest northern spread of such Egyptian imports of this early period.
1021:
740:
East of the Jordan: a record of travel and observation in the countries of Moab, Gilead, and Bashan. R. Bentley
476:, although this identification is not widely accepted. Many scholars have preferred to identify Jabesh with
402:
394:
705:
Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and
Geographical Studies / ארץ-ישראל: מחקרים בידיעת הארץ ועתיקותיה
967:
784:
The
Geographical and Topographical Texts of the Old Testament: A Concise Commentary in XXXII Chapters
972:
Periplus. Festschrift für Hans-Günter
Buchholz zu seinem achtzigsten Geburtstag am 24. Dezember 1999
286:
Tell Abu al-Kharaz is situated on a strategic point, approximately one kilometer north to where the
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and other biblical scholars have proposed to identify Tell Abu al-Kharaz with the biblical town of
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442:, an iron workshop, bone handles decorated with sphinxes, and an ostracon bearing inscription in
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767:
Noth, M. (1953). "Jabesh-gilead: Ein
Beitrag zur Methode alttestamentischer Topographie".
443:
439:
240:
584:"Tell Abu al-Kharaz | Swedish Archaeology in Jordan, Palestine and Cyprus, Peter Fischer"
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Since the Middle Bronze Age (MB IIC, c. 1600 BCE), local Jordan valley type pottery, and
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Galil, Gershon; גליל, גרשון; Schattner-Rieser, Ursula; שטנר־ריזר, אורסולה (2016).
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908:. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 2006 ff.
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of Wadi al-Yabis enters the Jordan Valley. It lies in a region known in
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The Iron Age settlement was destroyed around 700 BCE, probably by the
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620:"Agriculture and Storage Practices in an Early Iron Age Household"
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Swedish
Archaeology in Jordan, Palestine and Cyprus. Peter Fischer
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262:. Tell Abu al-Kharaz was the site of a fortified town during the
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This article is based on the article in German
Knowledge (XXG).
865:(in Swedish). Translated by Gray, J. Lund: Gleerup. p. 217.
431:
668:
Dismembering the Whole: Composition and
Purpose of Judges 19-21
313:. It was at the crossroads of ancient trade routes that linked
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801:(2 ed.). London: Burns & Oates. pp. 379, 437.
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The Economy of the Ancient Societies of Tell Abu al-Kharaz.
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Noth and Ottosson identified Tell Abu al-Kharaz with
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513:"Tell Abu al-Kharaz: A Bead in the Jordan Valley"
480:, located further to the east on Wadi al-Yabis.
438:among others. Remains from Iron Age II include
254:'Mound of the Father of Beads') is an
799:The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography
603:The investigation of Chocolate-on-White Ware.
8:
336:The settlement mound was inhabited from the
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878:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
769:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
606:Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
846:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
752:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
624:Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant
87:
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815:Ugarit-Forschungen ; Band 43 (2011)
797:Aharoni, Y. (1979). Rainey, A.F. (ed.).
301:The site is located 35 km from the
906:Tell Abu al-Kharaz in the Jordan Valley
618:Kofel, Dominika; Bürge, Teresa (2018).
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258:in the Irbid Governorate of modern-day
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742:. New York: Scribner's. p. 440.
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928:The Middle and Late Bronze Ages
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863:Gilead: Tradition and History
786:. Leiden: Brill. p. 315.
397:is commonly found at the site
1012:Archaeology of the Near East
993:Photos of Tall Abu el-Kharaz
27:Archeological site in Jordan
997:American Center of Research
274:, 4 kilometers east of the
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671:. SBL Press. p. 105.
665:Edenburg, Cynthia (2016).
511:Fischer, Peter M. (2008).
305:, and 80 km from the
214:Swedish Jordan Expedition
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48:32.3989833°N 35.5951056°E
960:Jordan Valley and Cyprus
517:Near Eastern Archaeology
461:Biblical identification
448:Transjordanian dialects
403:Chocolate-on-white ware
395:Chocolate-on-white ware
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53:32.3989833; 35.5951056
861:Ottosson, M. (1969).
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203:Excavation dates
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914:The Early Bronze Age
738:Merrill, S (1883) .
636:10.1553/AEundL28s291
373:Cypriot-type pottery
184:Associated with
1037:Tells (archaeology)
974:. Gothenburg 2000,
968:Dietrich Sürenhagen
529:10.1086/NEA20697190
455:Neo-Assyrian Empire
139:32.3993°N 35.5948°E
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95:Shown within Jordan
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958:Peter M. Fischer:
943:Peter M. Fischer:
782:Simons, J (1959).
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401:A large amount of
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256:archeological tell
237:Tell Abu al-Kharaz
227:Public access
63:Tell Abu Al-Kharaz
18:Tell Abu-al-Kharaz
953:978-3-7001-3816-7
936:978-3-7001-3868-6
922:978-3-7001-3880-8
825:978-3-86835-086-9
818:. . p. 131.
678:978-1-62837-125-3
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69:تل أبو الخرز
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964:Paul Åström
684:28 February
630:: 291–308.
446:or related
366:Naqada IIIB
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118:Coordinates
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1006:Categories
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711:: 8*–17*.
589:2022-02-24
356:Bronze Age
340:until the
332:Chronology
319:Beit Shean
198:Site notes
192:Israelites
188:Canaanites
159:Settlement
130:35°35′41″E
127:32°23′57″N
970:(Hrsg.):
842:cite book
748:cite book
717:0071-108X
644:1015-5104
553:167145910
537:1094-2076
268:Iron Ages
219:Condition
206:1989-2001
982:, 51 ff.
930:. 2006,
916:. 2008,
771:: 28–41.
725:26732491
652:26664994
545:20697190
410:Iron Age
282:Location
222:In ruins
178:Iron Age
104:Location
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315:Megiddo
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170:Periods
165:History
1032:Gilead
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420:olives
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264:Bronze
260:Jordan
241:Arabic
112:Jordan
884:: 60.
721:JSTOR
648:JSTOR
549:S2CID
541:JSTOR
491:Notes
436:emmer
384:wares
351:Finds
311:Pella
976:ISBN
966:und
962:In:
949:ISBN
932:ISBN
918:ISBN
848:link
830:OCLC
820:ISBN
754:link
713:ISSN
686:2020
673:ISBN
640:ISSN
533:ISSN
434:and
432:flax
424:figs
380:and
317:and
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250:lit.
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230:Yes
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