34:
47:
54:
607:) with two large handles that extend well above the lip of the jar. Dozens of loop handle jars were found in Tell Keisan. One variety of these jars, which were biconical shaped, dated to around 700-650 BCE. L. Courtois (1980) determined through petrographic analysis that these pots could not have been made locally in Tell Keisan. Gunneweg and Perlman (1991) traced the clay used to make these pots back to
591:
amounts. Eshel et al. infers that this indicates that copper was intentionally added to the silver. This is one of the factors that causes Eshel et al. to refute the idea that the
Cisjordan corpus was quality controlled. Two cloth samples with the hoard were radiocarbon dated to 1210–1010 BC (2915 ± 70 C14 years BP) and 1040–920 BC (2830 ± 45 years BP). Oxcal 4.2 was used for calibration.
586:. The hoard was found in the courtyard of a domestic complex inside of a Phoenician Bichrome jug in Stratum 9a, Area B, L635. The hoard is the dated the earliest of the hoards in the Cisjordan corpus. The hoard includes cut ingots, sheets, wires, rods, jewelry, four linen wrapped bundles of hacksilber sealed with unbaked clay
590:
e, and loose fragments. The total weight of the hoard was 345g. Tell Keisan along with Tel Dor are the only locations in the Near East where bundles sealed with bullae have been found. The silver found here contains copper percentages, (19 ± 12.6%), that is much higher than naturally occurring
405:
gives the measurement of the mound at 350 paces in length from west to east, by 125 in its greatest breadth; it is about 130 feet high. It is ascended at the north and south by a kind of slope produced by artificial depression of the ground. The plateau on the top is covered with fragments of
314:
attacked Egypt after massing a huge army on the plains near the city of Acre. In
December 2018 archaeologists digging at the site of Tell Keisan in Acre unearthed the remains of a Persian military outpost that might have played a role in the successful 525 B.C.
553:
264:. It was rebuilt and reoccupied at the beginning of the Iron Age in the second half of the 11th century and appeared successful and "stratigraphically undisturbed." It is hypothesized that during the Iron Age it was a
382:
households, who paid a tax-rate of 16,6% on various products, including wheat (1950 akçe); barley (770 akçe); cotton (1200 akçe); occasional revenues (50 akçe); and goats and beehives (125 akçe); a total of 4,095
1420:
813:
777:
627:. This variation was stated to be typical of the clay source in Kalopsida. In their analysis they also refute previous claims that this variety of loop handle jars originated from
1031:
Tzilla Eshel; Naama
Yahalom-Mack; Sariel Shalev; Ofir Tirosh; Yigal Erel; Ayelet Gilboa (2018). "Four Iron Age Silver Hoards from Southern Phoenicia: From Bundles to Hacksilber".
623:
seen in Tell Keisan appeared in two types, buff pink and grey green. These two are in fact of the same chemical composition and vary in color due to oxygenation conditions during
1404:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
582:
Phoenician era Tell Keisan, particularly during the second half of the 11th century BC, is one of the find spots of silver hoards belonging to the
Cisjordan corpus of
1145:
Gunneweg, Jan, and
Isadore Perlman. “THE ORIGIN OF A MYCENAEAN III C:1 STIRRUP JAR FROM TELL KEISAN.” Revue Biblique (1946-), vol. 101, no. 4, 1994, pp. 559–61
767:
Zilberg, Peter. “A New
Edition of the Tel Keisan Cuneiform Tablet.” Israel Exploration Journal, vol. 65, no. 1, Israel Exploration Society, 2015, pp. 90–95
260:
and stone wall. In the late Bronze Age, the settlement was significantly smaller and a destruction level is distinguishable around the early 12th century
810:
276:
civilization. It was destroyed again by the end of that century. A Neo-Assyrian cuneiform tablet was found at the site. It was reoccupied throughout
532:
Four small digs of the wall and areas surrounding the tell, conducted by the Israel
Antiquities Authority in tandem with various other institutions.
1223:
The
Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire
1510:
926:
Feig, Nurit. “Tel Kison: Final Report.”, Hadashot
Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel, vol. 124, Israel Antiquities Authority, 2012,
639:. It is also thought that the large quantities of bevel rimmed bowls, in comparison to other nearby locations, suggest a strong tie to Cyprus.
99:
685:
1245:
1221:
46:
1383:
Khamisy, Rabei G. (2014). "The Treaty of 1283 between Sultan Qalāwūn and the Frankish Authorities of Acre: A New Topographical Discussion".
1535:
788:
Powell, Eric. 2018. "A Persian Military Outpost Identified In Israel - Archaeology Magazine". Archaeology.Org. Accessed December 26, 2018.
955:
1530:
1515:
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547:
1373:
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715:
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artifacts and a major road passing on the west side of the tell was paved during the Roman period. A church was built during the
648:
272:. In the 8th century it was again destroyed and abandoned. Reinhabited in the 7th c. where there is archaeological evidence of
956:
Tell Keisan: Implementing modern data strategies at the renewed excavations - Oriental Institute News and Notes - Spring 2019
414:
1368:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.
1520:
509:
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pottery, and among them cubes of mosaic; heaps of stones from buildings now destroyed are also scattered about. On this
1491:
616:
1075:
1408:
1385:
1255:
391:
33:
975:
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491:(1981), this excavation is of major importance to the archaeological understanding of the Iron age in this region.
436:
Today the tell is located on a privately owned farm. A portion of the tell is currently a cultivated olive grove.
334:
period and lasted until the 7th century CE. The land of Akko changed hands between the crusaders and Arab army of
1156:
776:"2,500-Year-Old Persian Military Base Found In Northern Israel". 2015. Haaretz.Com. Accessed December 26, 2018.
705:
1319:
1188:
927:
903:
522:
Discovered ruins spanning multiple periods which show that the city extended the boundary of the tell at times.
1449:
1289:
915:
891:
820:
writes that the Safad register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9.
789:
395:
834:
668:
1241:
830:
1457:
1327:
1297:
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971:
543:
472:
426:
619:(NAA), comparing the composition of pots from Tell Keisan to clays from various potential sources. The
319:
invasion of Egypt. The Persian-period fortifications at Tell Keisan were later heavily damaged during
1525:
1426:
1398:
1251:
The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
320:
182:
1272:. BAR International Series 726 (in French). Vol. III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress.
1128:
1056:
1006:
967:
873:
846:
488:
407:
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a number of times in the 12th and 13th centuries, and Tell Keisan was used by Saladin as a base.
281:
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Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
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Bronze Age, Iron Age/Phoenician, Assyrian, Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine
632:
375:
311:
241:. Some scholars hypothesize that at one point in its history it was the city of
205:. The tell is approximately 15 acres in size and is composed of the accumulated
744:
583:
316:
261:
253:
1422:
Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century
1099:
1052:
1002:
114:
101:
1091:
608:
323:'s fourth-century B.C. campaign to drive the Achaemenids out of the Levant.
269:
230:
222:
1119:; Perlman, I. (1991). "The origin of "loop-handle jars" from Tell Keisan".
631:, based again on chemical composition. A similar NAA analysis of a Mycenae
484:
Unearthed a church and a stone carving of a cross dated to the 6th c. CE.
242:
1357:(in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
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636:
624:
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The Galilee region is known for agricultural production, particularly
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379:
360:
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257:
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Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
1076:"Sealed silver in Iron age Cisjordan and the 'invention' of coinage"
851:"Review of Tell Keisan (1971-1976): une cité phénicienne en Galilée"
1430:
994:
869:
1452:(119). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
1322:(124). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
1292:(120). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
1191:(122). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
557:
513:
299:
252:
Tell Keisan was very large and prosperous in the early and middle
246:
238:
234:
206:
198:
620:
202:
1485:
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of the University of Chicago and Ben-Gurion University of the
562:
Excavation focused on the north eastern corner of the tell.
976:"Tell Keisan (1971-1976): une cité phénicienne en Galilée"
229:
for Akko. Tell Keisan is located off the ancient road of
635:
discovered on level 13 (c. 1200 BC) found it to be from
1033:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
284:
periods and again abandoned in the 2nd century BCE.
1362:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).
505:, with the assistance of Y. Ya‘aqoby and Y. Dangor.
153:
148:
140:
130:
93:
85:
77:
69:
1269:La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations
225:. Tell Keisan is thought to have been a major
1486:Site for current U Chicago Archaeological dig
833:-27; cited in Conder and Kitchener, 1881, p.
8:
1158:The Cypro-Phoenician Pottery of the Iron Age
16:
1409:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
1256:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
1187:Abu Raya, Rafeh; Porat, Leea (2010-05-23).
554:Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures
173:name meaning "the mound of treachery" ) or
32:
15:
185:located 8 km (5.0 mi) from the
1074:Thompson, Christine M. (February 2003).
481:et Archéologique Française in Jerusalem.
209:of many large cities dating back to the
800:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 194
660:
256:. At this time it was fortified with a
1490:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 5:
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1455:
1336:
1325:
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1111:
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519:Dig conducted north east of the tell.
7:
739:
737:
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731:
729:
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699:
697:
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678:
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350:in 1517, it appeared under the name
326:There is archaeological evidence of
53:
710:. University of California Press.
512:and funded by the Municipality of
302:. According to historians such as
14:
1045:10.5615/bullamerschoorie.379.0197
599:"Loop handle jars" are transport
413:had his head quarters during the
615:. They established this through
52:
45:
983:American Journal of Archaeology
858:American Journal of Archaeology
649:Cities of the ancient Near East
542:Headed by David Schloen of the
471:, J. Pringnaud, J. Briend, and
1511:Archaeological sites in Israel
1:
1080:Oxford Journal of Archaeology
298:in their expeditions against
294:as once a rendezvous for the
510:Israel Antiquities Authority
1536:Phoenician colonies in Asia
617:Neutron Activation Analysis
508:Conducted on behalf of the
397:Survey of Western Palestine
1552:
1531:Bronze Age sites in Israel
1516:Northern District (Israel)
1386:Israel Exploration Journal
1318:Feig, Nurit (2012-12-31).
1288:Feig, Nurit (2008-04-10).
1155:Schreiber, Nicola (2003).
902:Abu Raya and Porat, 2010,
809:Note that Rhode, 1979, p.
575:
358:of 1596, located in the
115:32.8731000°N 35.1508000°E
40:
31:
23:
21:
1254:. Vol. 1. London:
1092:10.1111/1468-0092.00005
567:Archaeological features
342:Ottoman, and modern era
144:15 Acres, 6.07 Hectares
1465:Cite journal requires
1335:Cite journal requires
1305:Cite journal requires
1204:Cite journal requires
1121:Revue Biblique (1946-)
704:Markoe, Glenn (2000).
546:and Gunnar Lehmann of
346:Incorporated into the
290:refers to the city of
120:32.8731000; 35.1508000
548:Ben-Gurion University
544:University of Chicago
427:Richard Coeur de Lion
73:Tel Kisson, Tel Kison
70:Alternative name
378:. The village had 6
1521:Tells (archaeology)
1450:"Tel Kison (north)"
1427:Columbia University
970:; Briend, Jacques;
943:keisan.uchicago.edu
457:Neilson expedition.
321:Alexander the Great
211:Chalcolithic period
183:archaeological site
111: /
61:Shown within Israel
18:
829:Guérin, 1880, pp.
816:2019-04-20 at the
595:Transport Amphorae
26: · تل كيسان
1496:Wikimedia commons
892:Tel Kison (North)
667:Palmer, 1881, p.
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1264:Dauphin, C.
1189:"Tel Kison"
707:Phoenicians
633:stirrup jar
611:in Eastern
452:J. Garstang
440:Excavations
312:Cambyses II
282:Hellenistic
268:enclave of
118: /
106:35°9′2.88″E
94:Coordinates
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1505:Categories
1446:Tepper, Y.
1437:2021-06-02
1349:Guérin, V.
989:(4): 499.
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655:References
584:hacksilber
469:R. de Vaux
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317:Achaemenid
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217:History
191:Galilee
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288:Strabo
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1391:64, 1
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1007:JSTOR
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399:(SWP)
376:Safad
328:Roman
300:Egypt
247:Cabul
239:Syria
235:Egypt
207:ruins
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496:2002
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366:Acca
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