570:
1311:
748:
510:
195:
2646:
68:
471:
498:
483:
1300:
522:
2300:
1322:
2224:
2273:
139:
2212:
75:
607:
On 23 February 2015, IS kidnapped around 220 Assyrians from villages surrounding Tell Tamer, and by 26 February, that number had increased to 350. On 1 March, IS released 19 of the kidnapped
Assyrians. On 24 March 5 more Assyrian hostages were released, raising the number of released Assyrian
798:
585:
fled to Tell Tamer as refugees. However, more than 500 Assyrian families have also fled the town. Many
Assyrians from the town emigrated mainly to the United States, Europe and Canada.
2132:
199:
194:
2261:
1240:
597:
2024:
1279:
665:. As late as the 1960s, they still comprised virtually the entire population of the town. The majority of the town's modern population is composed of
984:
1457:
935:
2908:
2695:
2254:
1233:
1018:
791:
2107:
711:
building. A large green-domed brick mosque built in the 1970s serves the growing Muslim community just to the south of the town center.
54:
509:
2840:
2606:
2239:
1784:
1310:
676:
Historical population estimates are as follows: 1,244 (1936); 1,250 (1960); 2,994 (1981); 5,030 (1993); 5,216 (1994); 5,405 (1995).
99:
350:
or Arabs, with
Assyrians remaining a substantial minority of about 20%. At the 2004 census, Tell Tamer had a population of 7,285.
2166:
2247:
1452:
1226:
482:
569:
67:
1847:
1832:
1814:
1790:
1772:
1766:
1695:
1520:
497:
2645:
1176:
1701:
1662:
1576:
1447:
970:
957:
2913:
2299:
2186:
2161:
2097:
1861:
761:
563:
244:
1678:
783:
2171:
2117:
1980:
1397:
1372:
1366:
1289:
680:
654:
620:
521:
470:
2918:
2181:
1403:
673:, while local Assyrian leaders in the 1990s estimated their own community's presence in the town to be around 20%.
843:
1299:
2102:
1640:
1391:
707:. In the early 1980s the original church built of mud-brick in the 1930s was broken down and replaced by a new
638:
131:
1054:
2883:
2191:
1725:
1713:
1586:
1485:
802:
708:
1462:
1032:
687:
at around 30,000 individuals, with between 15,000 and 20,000 (i.e., 2/3, at most) of them living along the
2873:
2410:
2277:
1946:
1558:
1360:
1354:
417:
River's estuary. About 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the east, the landscape ascends to the Ard al-Shaykh
332:
320:
276:
156:
2363:
992:
2737:
1570:
1546:
328:
223:
151:
2878:
2858:
2611:
2422:
2373:
2499:
2459:
2454:
2329:
2153:
2139:
2087:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2037:
2032:
1796:
1490:
1321:
1172:
233:
2828:
2782:
2718:
2701:
2689:
2484:
2388:
2358:
2311:
2228:
2112:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2057:
1975:
1737:
1646:
1564:
1552:
1500:
1495:
1335:
1315:
1274:
627:
358:
168:
2442:
747:
2777:
2713:
2544:
2432:
2127:
2047:
1968:
1941:
1658:
1284:
699:
The
Assyrian "Church of Our Lady", located in the Old Town, at a prominent place near the actual
688:
461:
410:
354:
339:
163:
2787:
2631:
2393:
2383:
2846:
2797:
2792:
2437:
1262:
with various additional/alternate self-identifications, such as
Syriacs, Arameans, or Chaldeans
679:
The pre-war scholarly estimates actually placed the total number of
Assyrians belonging to the
2684:
2659:
2378:
2122:
2092:
1919:
1870:
1856:
1826:
1707:
1510:
1160:
951:
449:
406:
180:
2772:
2005:
2067:
1652:
1505:
1477:
1383:
1346:
1152:
538:
418:
287:
1995:
1820:
1610:
1604:
1467:
1442:
1422:
1249:
704:
453:
304:
267:
432:
some 40 kilometres (25 mi) to the southeast. The intersection with the M4 highway (
2427:
2216:
1875:
1802:
1778:
1666:
1437:
1432:
732:
670:
347:
1005:
2902:
2852:
2803:
2584:
2549:
2469:
1985:
1719:
1326:
1304:
817:
726:
637:
was deployed to Tell Tamer after the Syrian
Government reached an agreement with the
616:
589:
542:
374:
2761:
2754:
2494:
2464:
2448:
2352:
1743:
1990:
2767:
2626:
2621:
2594:
2579:
2569:
2554:
2539:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2489:
2479:
2405:
2368:
1628:
1622:
1259:
1191:
753:
720:
634:
2868:
2707:
2616:
2574:
2564:
2559:
2534:
2504:
2345:
2323:
2289:
1951:
1749:
1156:
938:. Syriac International News Agency. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015
743:
601:
593:
582:
541:
soldiers threatened to invade the town. The exodus further continued when the
429:
425:
370:
1164:
114:
101:
2748:
2334:
2223:
2176:
2010:
1890:
1731:
1672:
985:"Syrian sources say ISIS executed 15 Christians – with more killing to come"
549:
440:) and the nearby river crossing make Tell Tamer an essential transport hub.
428:
some 35 kilometres (22 mi) to the northwest and the provincial capital
394:
214:
393:
words "tell/tella", both meaning "hill", and "tamer/tamra", both meaning "
2863:
2671:
2589:
2474:
1961:
1934:
1907:
1895:
1880:
1634:
1581:
1213:
1208:
1177:"Dawn at Tell Tamer: The Assyrian Christian Survival on the Khabur River"
1143:
Dodge, Bayard (1940). "The settlement of the
Assyrians on the Khabbur".
2416:
2399:
2339:
1616:
1538:
1418:
559:
attacked an
Assyrian village, which prompted the Assyrians to call the
488:
390:
252:
175:
2809:
2196:
2000:
1929:
1902:
1885:
658:
433:
414:
386:
362:
240:
219:
346:
tribe in the late 1930s, the town is now predominantly populated by
2678:
2272:
1924:
1912:
1808:
1218:
684:
666:
650:
600:. Several thousand residents fled the city, mostly to the city of
578:
568:
560:
457:
437:
366:
343:
324:
144:
1055:"Syrian regime forces push towards Turkey border after SDF deal"
662:
556:
555:
2826:
2735:
2657:
2309:
2243:
1222:
936:"Assyrian citizens called the YPG to defend them against ISIS"
612:
537:
An Assyrian exodus from the town began in November 2012, when
377:(Turkey), the town is a transport hub of major importance.
918:
916:
552:
were stopped while driving in a car and kidnapped by IS.
397:". The name of the town therefore means "Hill of Dates".
385:
The name of the town, "Tell Tamer", is derived from the
409:, Tell Tamer is situated on the left (eastern) bank of
649:
Its original inhabitants are Assyrians from the Upper
424:
Tell Tamer lies on a direct line between the city of
298:
1006:
Islamic State 'abducts dozens of Christians in Syria
581:
in January 2014, some Assyrians from there and from
545:
took control of nearby roads just outside the town.
281:
2152:
2023:
1855:
1846:
1759:
1688:
1595:
1536:
1519:
1476:
1417:
1382:
1345:
1334:
1267:
903:
901:
818:"Li Til Temir şer û pevçûn germ bûne (Hat nûkirin)"
251:
230:
213:
205:
186:
174:
162:
150:
130:
26:
573:Al-Hasakah offensive in progress, 24 February 2015
971:Christians flee jihadists after Syria kidnappings
200:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
588:In February 2015 the town was captured by the
2255:
1234:
43:
8:
1258:Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to the
778:
776:
37:
31:
1033:"IS releases 24 Assyrian Christians so far"
460:and settled in a 25 km stretch of the
2823:
2732:
2654:
2306:
2262:
2248:
2240:
1852:
1533:
1342:
1241:
1227:
1219:
1145:Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society
23:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1079:
922:
892:
868:
577:Since IS militants captured the city of
456:in Iraq, who moved to French controlled
772:
723:, prominent Assyrian singer-songwriter.
626:On 11 December 2015, three truck bombs
466:
250:
212:
204:
185:
129:
94:
60:
1214:http://www.aina.org/maps/khaburmap.htm
1209:http://www.aina.org/articles/asotk.pdf
949:
611:During the 2015 summer offensive, the
907:
880:
229:
173:
161:
149:
7:
1184:Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies
983:INÉS SAN MARTÍN (26 February 2015).
703:(hill), serves as the center of the
630:60 people and injured more than 80.
308:
38:
1019:"Isil frees 19 abducted Christians"
515:Assyrian woman spinning wool (1939)
291:
271:
44:
32:
596:of about 90 residents. during the
338:Originally built and inhabited by
74:
14:
1280:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
653:tribe, who came to the area from
335:consisting of 13 municipalities.
2644:
2298:
2271:
2222:
2210:
2167:Assyrian Democratic Organisation
1320:
1309:
1298:
746:
520:
508:
496:
481:
469:
193:
137:
73:
66:
448:It was settled in the 1930s by
357:at an intersection between the
87:Location of Tell Tamer in Syria
1833:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
1696:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
844:"Li Bajaroka Til Temirê teqîn"
1:
2909:Assyrian communities in Syria
1577:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
805:. Humanitarian Data Exchange.
503:Assyrian woman cooking (1939)
369:) and the major road between
2187:Syriac Union Party (Lebanon)
2162:Assyrian Democratic Movement
792:Central Bureau of Statistics
762:List of Assyrian settlements
729:, prominent Assyrian singer.
2172:Assyrian Universal Alliance
1398:Assyrian Church of the East
1373:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
1367:Assyrian Evangelical Church
1290:Terms for Syriac Christians
796:Also available in English:
681:Assyrian Church of the East
615:captured the town from the
299:
282:
2935:
2182:Syriac Union Party (Syria)
1404:Ancient Church of the East
1190:(1): 34–47. Archived from
592:militia, resulting in the
527:Tal Tamer watermill (1939)
413:, just south of the small
2835:
2822:
2744:
2731:
2666:
2653:
2642:
2318:
2305:
2296:
2284:
2205:
1296:
1256:
1157:10.1080/03068374008730969
956:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
95:
61:
52:
21:Town in al-Hasakah, Syria
1702:Muslim conquest of Syria
1392:Chaldean Catholic Church
735:, prominent Arab singer.
633:On 14 October 2019, the
405:In the Khabur Valley of
30:
2229:Christianity portal
2192:Syriac Military Council
1791:Massacres of Diyarbekir
1726:Principality of Antioch
1679:Byzantine–Sasanian wars
1486:Assyrian folk/pop music
491:men in Tal Tamer (1939)
450:Iraqi Assyrian refugees
419:volcanic basalt plateau
319:, is a town in western
2884:Umm al-Dibs Dirbasiyah
2278:Al-Hasakah Governorate
1947:Al-Hasakah Governorate
1785:Massacres of Badr Khan
1559:Middle Assyrian Empire
1361:Syriac Catholic Church
1355:Syriac Orthodox Church
784:"2004 Census Data for
574:
566:to help protect them.
548:In October 2013, four
333:Tell Tamer Subdistrict
321:al-Hasakah Governorate
2738:Al-Malikiyah District
1815:Independence movement
1571:Post-imperial Assyria
1547:Early Assyrian period
1173:Fernandez, Alberto M.
995:on 23 September 2015.
572:
329:administrative center
232: • Summer (
2500:Tell Fuweidat Jazira
2330:Abu Hajirat Khuatana
1491:Music of Mesopotamia
1438:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
1433:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
790:(in Arabic). Syrian
621:Battle of al-Hasakah
598:al-Hasakah offensive
2914:Kidnapping in Syria
2829:Ras al-Ayn District
2364:Dashishah Gharbiyah
2312:Al-Hasakah District
1797:Rise of nationalism
1738:Jalayirid Sultanate
1565:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1553:Old Assyrian period
1496:Syriac sacral music
1316:Aramean-Syriac flag
1275:Assyrian continuity
1008:' 24 February 2015.
683:living all over of
464:in 35 settlements.
115:36.6606°N 40.3714°E
111: /
2433:al-Sabaa wa Arbain
2217:History portal
1659:Church of the East
1448:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
1285:Chaldean Catholics
1197:on 31 August 2003.
871:, pp. 41, 42.
803:"2004 Census Data"
705:Assyrian community
575:
2919:Upper Mesopotamia
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2879:Tell Sinan Sharqi
2859:al-Lid Dirbasiyah
2818:
2817:
2727:
2726:
2660:Qamishli District
2640:
2639:
2612:Tell Tawil Gharbi
2423:Markada Sharqiyah
2374:al-Fakkah Markada
2237:
2236:
2148:
2147:
1864:
1842:
1841:
1809:Assyrian genocide
1708:Abbasid Caliphate
1530:
1413:
1412:
1061:. 14 October 2019
973:26 February 2015.
786:Nahiya Tell Tamer
407:Upper Mesopotamia
297:
280:
261:
260:
2926:
2824:
2733:
2655:
2648:
2307:
2302:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2241:
2227:
2226:
2215:
2214:
2213:
1860:
1853:
1827:Post-Saddam Iraq
1653:Nestorian schism
1647:Christianization
1619:(132 BCE–244 CE)
1613:(247 BCE–224 CE)
1573:(609 BCE–240 CE)
1534:
1524:
1384:East Syriac Rite
1347:West Syriac Rite
1343:
1324:
1313:
1302:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1220:
1198:
1196:
1181:
1168:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1106:, p. 43 f..
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1059:The Defense Post
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
996:
991:. Archived from
980:
974:
968:
962:
961:
955:
947:
945:
943:
932:
926:
920:
911:
905:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
813:
807:
806:
795:
780:
756:
751:
750:
709:Italianate-style
608:hostages to 24.
539:Free Syrian Army
524:
512:
500:
485:
476:Tal Tamer (1939)
473:
311:) also known as
310:
302:
296:romanized:
295:
293:
285:
275:
273:
237:
198:
197:
143:
141:
140:
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
120:36.6606; 40.3714
116:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
77:
76:
70:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
34:
24:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2888:
2831:
2814:
2740:
2723:
2662:
2649:
2636:
2460:Sumayhan Gharbi
2455:al-Shaykh Hamad
2314:
2303:
2292:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2238:
2233:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2201:
2144:
2019:
1996:Mardin Province
1859:
1838:
1821:Simele massacre
1755:
1684:
1649:(1st to 3rd c.)
1631:(64 BCE–637 CE)
1625:(66 BCE–217 CE)
1611:Parthian Empire
1605:Seleucid Empire
1597:
1591:
1587:Assyrian tribes
1555:(2025–1364 BCE)
1549:(2600–2025 BCE)
1528:
1526:
1523:
1515:
1472:
1425:
1409:
1378:
1337:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1263:
1252:
1250:Assyrian people
1247:
1205:
1194:
1179:
1171:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1021:. 2 March 2015.
1017:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
982:
981:
977:
969:
965:
948:
941:
939:
934:
933:
929:
921:
914:
906:
899:
891:
887:
879:
875:
867:
863:
853:
851:
842:
841:
837:
827:
825:
815:
814:
810:
797:
782:
781:
774:
770:
752:
745:
742:
717:
697:
647:
535:
528:
525:
516:
513:
504:
501:
492:
486:
477:
474:
454:Simele massacre
446:
403:
383:
353:Located on the
323:, northeastern
231:
192:
138:
136:
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
102:
100:
98:
97:
91:
90:
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78:
57:
48:
42:
36:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2932:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2901:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2675:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:Qaber Shamiyah
2425:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2219:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2123:United Kingdom
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1939:
1938:
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96:Coordinates:
69:
56:
51:
25:
19:
16:Town in Syria
2851:
2839:
2802:
2762:al-Jawadiyah
2760:
2755:Al-Malikiyah
2753:
2706:
2694:
2677:
2670:
2600:
2599:
2495:Tell Damshij
2465:Tell Arboush
2449:al-Shaddadeh
2447:
2415:
2398:
2353:Bir al-Helou
2351:
2344:
2322:
2286:
1956:
1744:Qara Qoyunlu
1607:(312–63 BCE)
1338:Christianity
1192:the original
1187:
1183:
1148:
1144:
1123:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1058:
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1027:
1013:
1001:
993:the original
988:
978:
966:
940:. Retrieved
930:
888:
876:
864:
852:. Retrieved
850:(in Kurdish)
847:
838:
826:. Retrieved
824:(in Kurdish)
821:
811:
785:
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698:
678:
675:
648:
645:Demographics
632:
625:
610:
606:
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462:Khabur River
452:fleeing the
447:
423:
411:Khabur River
404:
384:
355:Khabur River
352:
337:
327:. It is the
316:
312:
263:
262:
190:
18:
2778:Sabaa Jafar
2768:al-Muabbada
2714:Tell Maaruf
2627:Umm al-Keif
2622:Umm Ghargan
2595:Tell Talaah
2580:Tell Shamah
2570:Tell Safouk
2555:Tell Massas
2545:Tell Majdal
2540:Tell Maghas
2530:Tell Jemaah
2525:Tell Jedaya
2520:Tell Jazira
2515:Tell Hermez
2510:Tell Hefyan
2490:Tell Bureij
2480:Tell Beydar
2406:Al-Kharitah
2369:al-Fadghami
2103:New Zealand
2098:Netherlands
1862:Settlements
1775:(1555–1917)
1752:(1453–1501)
1746:(1375–1468)
1740:(1335–1432)
1734:(1258–1335)
1728:(1098–1268)
1689:Middle ages
1629:Roman Syria
1623:Syrian Wars
1260:Middle East
1065:22 November
942:25 February
848:Nerina Azad
754:Asia portal
721:Adwar Mousa
635:Syrian Army
176:Subdistrict
152:Governorate
118: /
2903:Categories
2874:Tell Halaf
2869:al-Manajir
2841:Ras al-Ayn
2788:al-Tabaqah
2708:Tell Hamis
2632:Umm Madfaa
2617:al-Tweinah
2607:Tell Tawil
2601:Tell Tamer
2575:Tell Sakra
2565:Tell Ruman
2560:Tell Nasri
2535:Tell Kifji
2505:Tell Goran
2411:Khatuniyah
2394:al-Hajiyah
2384:al-Ghariri
2346:al-Arishah
2324:Al-Hasakah
2290:Al-Hasakah
1986:Diyarbakır
1957:Tell Tamer
1952:Al-Hasakah
1848:By country
1760:Modern era
1750:Aq Qoyunlu
1722:(945–1055)
1716:(905–1383)
1710:(750–1258)
1525:(including
1501:Folk dance
1137:Literature
908:Dodge 1940
881:Dodge 1940
854:27 October
828:27 October
768:References
657:region in
602:al-Hasakah
583:Al-Thawrah
430:al-Hasakah
426:Ras al-Ayn
375:Diyarbakır
371:al-Hasakah
359:M4 Highway
300:Girê Xurma
272:تَلّ تَمْر
264:Tell Tamer
206:Population
181:Tell Tamer
169:al-Hasakah
157:al-Hasakah
106:40°22′17″E
103:36°39′38″N
81:Tell Tamer
33:تَلّ تَمْر
28:Tell Tamer
2847:Abu Rasin
2798:Tell Arab
2793:Tell Adas
2749:Ain Diwar
2485:Tell Brak
2438:al-Saadah
2335:Abu Tinah
2177:Dawronoye
2108:Palestine
2038:Australia
2011:Tur Abdin
1891:Tel Keppe
1811:(1914–20)
1799:(19th c.)
1781:(16th c.)
1769:(1508–55)
1732:Ilkhanate
1681:(502–628)
1675:(226–651)
1673:Asoristan
1643:(116–118)
1598:antiquity
1596:Classical
1529:contexts)
1426:languages
1165:0035-8789
594:abduction
550:Assyrians
533:Civil War
401:Geography
381:Etymology
340:Assyrians
317:Tal Tamir
292:گرێ خورما
283:Tall Tamr
277:romanized
215:Time zone
45:گرێ خورما
2864:Mabrouka
2685:Jimaayah
2672:Qamishli
2590:Tell Tal
2475:Tell Baz
2379:Ghabshah
2287:Capital:
2154:Politics
2025:Diaspora
2006:Mazıdağı
1962:Qamishli
1935:Sanandaj
1908:Shaqlawa
1896:Bartella
1881:Qaraqosh
1857:Homeland
1655:(5th c.)
1637:(15–116)
1635:Adiabene
1582:Arameans
1537:Ancient
1511:Clothing
1453:Hertevin
1268:Identity
1175:(1998).
952:cite web
740:See also
695:Religion
489:Assyrian
313:Tal Tamr
164:District
2773:Maashuq
2417:Markada
2400:al-Hawl
2340:al-Alwa
2140:Uruguay
2133:Detroit
2088:Lebanon
2068:Germany
2063:Georgia
2053:Finland
2043:Belgium
2033:Armenia
1981:Hakkari
1835:(2014–)
1829:(2003–)
1817:(1919–)
1787:(1840s)
1617:Osroene
1539:Assyria
1527:related
1521:History
1506:Cuisine
1478:Culture
1419:Aramaic
1406:(1968–)
1400:(1692–)
1394:(1552–)
1375:(1940–)
1369:(1870–)
1363:(1662–)
1039:3 March
799:UN OCHA
655:Hakkari
561:Kurdish
444:History
391:Aramaic
331:of the
288:Kurdish
279::
253:Geocode
187:Control
132:Country
2810:Rmelan
2197:Sutoro
2118:Sweden
2113:Russia
2093:Mexico
2083:Jordan
2078:Israel
2073:Greece
2058:France
2048:Canada
2001:Mardin
1991:Elazığ
1976:Turkey
1969:Khabur
1930:Salmas
1903:Ankawa
1886:Alqosh
1823:(1933)
1805:(1909)
1793:(1895)
1704:(630s)
1698:(630s)
1463:Mlaḥsô
1458:Senaya
1443:Turoyo
1423:Syriac
1357:(518–)
1336:Syriac
1163:
1035:. SOHR
689:Khabur
659:Turkey
628:killed
434:Aleppo
415:Zirgan
387:Arabic
363:Aleppo
309:ܬܠ ܬܡܪ
305:Syriac
268:Arabic
142:
39:ܬܠ ܬܡܪ
2679:Amuda
2443:Safia
1942:Syria
1925:Urmia
1913:Zakho
1195:(PDF)
1180:(PDF)
685:Syria
671:Kurds
667:Arabs
651:Tyari
579:Raqqa
458:Syria
438:Mosul
367:Mosul
348:Kurds
344:Tyari
325:Syria
257:C4409
241:UTC+3
220:UTC+2
209:7,285
145:Syria
1920:Iran
1871:Iraq
1667:1552
1161:ISSN
1067:2019
1041:2015
989:Crux
958:link
944:2015
856:2019
830:2019
701:Tell
669:and
663:Iraq
661:via
557:ISIL
395:date
389:and
373:and
245:EEST
55:Town
1663:410
1153:doi
639:SDF
613:YPG
564:YPG
315:or
234:DST
224:EET
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1188:12
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1182:.
1159:.
1149:27
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954:}}
950:{{
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365:–
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