Knowledge (XXG)

Telstar 2

Source ๐Ÿ“

76: 433:, at which the 340-ton pivotally mounted antenna sits under a 50-meter diameter radar dome. These buildings still exist as part of a communications museum. The transmissions were not continuous, being restricted to 25โ€“30 minutes, since the low orbit of the satellite made it difficult for the receiving and transmitting antennas to pick up its signal. 512: 27: 406:
encoder. The telemetry sequence required about 1 min. Telstar 2 differed from Telstar 1 by employing provisions for scientific information to be transmitted in real time via the microwave
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beacon. On May 16, 1965, at 1403 UTC, during the satellite's 4736 orbit, the VHF transmitter was turned off. All systems operated normally until that time.
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Telstar 2, primarily a communications satellite, carried an experiment designed to measure the energetic proton and electron distribution in the
540: 974: 895: 890: 788: 781: 720: 715: 390:. The initial spin rate was 180 rpm, and it varied slowly over the life of the spacecraft. Telstar 2 was essentially identical to the 533: 447: 426: 418: 181: 1126: 1131: 121: 853: 223: 161: 84: 63: 736: 740: 494: 69: 1033: 403: 399: 263: 1050: 1044: 954: 864: 572: 561: 557: 411: 293: 1101:
Payloads are separated by bullets ( ยท ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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on May 7, 1963. It remained active for 2 years. As of 2023 Telstar 2 remains in orbit.
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system so that telemetry could be obtained after the 2 years timer had turned off the
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The satellite was launched into space on May 7, 1963, on a Delta-B rocket from the
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satellite. It employed two transmitters, and data were telemetered via a
386:. The spacecraft spin axis shortly after launch was about 80 deg to the 1080: 969: 964: 838: 442: 422: 391: 336: 171: 52: 26: 885: 710: 647: 1109:. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets). 283: 273: 515:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in 541: 8: 19: 548: 534: 526: 74: 18: 459: 7: 493:NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center. 14: 288:10,803 kilometres (6,713 mi) 510: 448:American Telephone and Telegraph 419:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station 25: 16:Defunct Communications Satellite 131:176.0 kilograms (388.0 lb) 429:, France, near the village of 86: 1: 278:974 kilometres (605 mi) 122:Bell Telephone Laboratories 1148: 1099: 580: 333: 329: 233: 229: 194: 190: 139: 135: 108: 104: 100:2 years, 9 days 36: 24: 737:Balloon Subsatellite 2 473:Jonathan's Space Page 243:Reference system 113:Spacecraft properties 564:Orbital launches in 499:NSSDC Master Catalog 467:McDowell, Jonathan. 1127:1963 in spaceflight 741:Flashing Light Unit 215:May 16, 1965, 14:30 156:1963-05-07UTC11:38Z 21: 1132:Telstar satellites 238:Orbital parameters 219:1965-05-16UTC14:31 152:May 7, 1963, 11:38 1114: 1113: 358: 357: 1139: 569: 568: 567: 550: 543: 536: 527: 520: 514: 513: 509: 507: 505: 490: 484: 483: 481: 479: 464: 325: 323: 274:Perigee altitude 222: 220: 159: 157: 144:Start of mission 97:Mission duration 88: 79: 78: 72: 29: 22: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1095: 1034:Atlas-Centaur 2 732:Mercury-Atlas 9 576: 575: 565: 563: 562: 560: 554: 524: 523: 511: 503: 501: 492: 491: 487: 477: 475: 466: 465: 461: 456: 439: 384:Van Allen belts 380: 354: 353: 347: 340: 321: 319: 284:Apogee altitude 218: 216: 155: 153: 73: 68: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1145: 1143: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 792: 785: 778: 771: 766: 759: 754: 749: 744: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 686: 679: 674: 669: 662: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 628: 621: 614: 609: 604: 597: 592: 587: 581: 578: 577: 571: 556: 555: 553: 552: 545: 538: 530: 522: 521: 485: 458: 457: 455: 452: 451: 450: 445: 438: 435: 431:Pleumeur-Bodou 388:ecliptic plane 379: 376: 365:communications 356: 355: 348: 342: 341: 334: 331: 330: 327: 326: 316: 310: 309: 306: 300: 299: 296: 290: 289: 286: 280: 279: 276: 270: 269: 266: 260: 259: 254: 250: 249: 244: 240: 239: 235: 234: 231: 230: 227: 226: 213: 209: 208: 207:Decommissioned 205: 201: 200: 199:End of mission 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 182:Cape Canaveral 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 150: 146: 145: 141: 140: 137: 136: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 110: 109: 106: 105: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 81: 80: 66: 60: 59: 50: 46: 45: 44:Communications 42: 38: 37: 34: 33: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1144: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1051:Transit 5BN-2 1049: 1047: 1046: 1045:Zenit-2 No.14 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 987: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 955:Transit 5BN-1 953: 951: 950: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 918: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 866: 865:Zenit-2 No.12 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 834: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 797: 793: 791: 790: 786: 784: 783: 779: 777: 776: 772: 770: 767: 765: 764: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 742: 738: 734: 733: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 691: 687: 685: 684: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 667: 663: 661: 660: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 633: 629: 627: 626: 622: 620: 619: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 602: 601:Luna E-6 No.3 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 585:Luna E-6 No.2 583: 582: 579: 574: 570: 559: 551: 546: 544: 539: 537: 532: 531: 528: 518: 517:public domain 500: 496: 489: 486: 474: 470: 463: 460: 453: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 436: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 377: 375: 373: 369: 366: 363:is a defunct 362: 352: → 351: 346: 343:←  339: 338: 332: 328: 317: 315: 311: 308:225.1 minutes 307: 305: 301: 297: 295: 291: 287: 285: 281: 277: 275: 271: 267: 265: 261: 258: 255: 251: 248: 245: 241: 236: 232: 228: 225: 214: 210: 206: 202: 197: 193: 189: 186: 183: 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 163: 151: 147: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 89: 82: 77: 71: 67: 65: 61: 58: 54: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 28: 23: 1106: 1102: 1091:Hitchhiker 3 1056:Transit 5E-2 1043: 1011: 1002:Hitchhiker 2 984: 960:Transit 5E-1 947: 915: 863: 849:Hitchhiker 1 831: 827:Transit 5A-3 794: 787: 780: 773: 761: 730: 700: 688: 681: 664: 659:Transit 5A-2 657: 630: 623: 616: 599: 502:. Retrieved 498: 488: 476:. Retrieved 472: 469:"Launch Log" 462: 416: 381: 370:launched by 360: 359: 335: 264:Eccentricity 257:Medium Earth 118:Manufacturer 55: / 41:Mission type 1076:Explorer 19 1029:Explorer 18 653:Explorer 17 495:"Telstar 2" 350:Telstar 301 318:May 7, 1963 294:Inclination 212:Deactivated 178:Launch site 149:Launch date 128:Launch mass 1121:Categories 986:DS-A1 No.4 917:DS-A1 No.3 822:Radose 112 763:DS-MT No.1 726:Westford 2 666:DS-P1 No.2 454:References 322:1963-05-07 247:Geocentric 1103:underline 1071:Kosmos 24 1061:Kosmos 23 1024:Kosmos 22 1019:Kosmos 21 980:Kosmos 20 911:Kosmos 19 757:Kosmos 18 752:Kosmos 17 701:Telstar 2 696:Kosmos 16 677:Kosmos 15 672:Kosmos 14 638:Kosmos 13 632:P-11 No.1 408:telemetry 392:Telstar 1 368:satellite 361:Telstar 2 345:Telstar 1 70:1963-013A 64:COSPAR ID 31:Telstar 2 20:Telstar 2 1086:OPS 1388 1066:OPS 2372 1039:OPS 2260 1013:OPS 2268 1007:Polyot 1 997:OPS 2437 992:OPS 2196 949:OPS 1610 943:OPS 1353 938:OPS 1947 928:OPS 1561 923:OPS 1419 906:OPS 1370 901:Syncom 2 876:OPS 1266 871:OPS 1467 859:OPS 1440 844:OPS 0999 833:Vostok 6 817:Surcal 3 812:LOFTI 2A 807:Solrad 6 802:FTV-1292 796:Vostok 5 769:OPS 0954 747:OPS 0924 690:OPS 1298 683:OPS 1008 643:OPS 0720 625:OPS 0627 618:OPS 0583 612:OPS 0240 607:Syncom 1 595:OPS 0180 590:OPS 0048 437:See also 427:Brittany 204:Disposal 53:AT&T 49:Operator 1107:italics 1081:TIROS-8 970:Vela 1B 965:Vela 1A 881:Midas 9 839:TIROS-7 775:Midas 8 706:Midas 7 443:Telstar 423:Florida 378:History 337:Telstar 320: ( 268:0.40048 217: ( 172:Delta B 154: ( 85:SATCAT 975:ERS-12 896:ERS-10 886:DASH 2 711:DASH 1 648:Luna 4 573:1964 โ†’ 558:โ† 1962 504:May 3, 478:May 3, 304:Period 253:Regime 185:LC-17B 168:Rocket 160:  933:LAMPO 891:ERS-9 789:ERS-8 782:ERS-7 721:ERS-6 716:ERS-5 314:Epoch 298:42.7ยฐ 92:00573 566:1963 506:2017 480:2017 372:NASA 57:NASA 854:GRS 421:in 412:VHF 396:PCM 224:UTC 162:UTC 87:no. 1123:: 739:, 497:. 471:. 404:AM 400:FM 743:) 735:( 549:e 542:t 535:v 519:. 508:. 482:. 402:/ 398:/ 324:) 221:) 158:)

Index


AT&T
NASA
COSPAR ID
1963-013A
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SATCAT no.
Bell Telephone Laboratories
UTC
Delta B
Cape Canaveral
LC-17B
UTC
Geocentric
Medium Earth
Eccentricity
Perigee altitude
Apogee altitude
Inclination
Period
Epoch
Telstar
Telstar 1
Telstar 301
communications
satellite
NASA
Van Allen belts
ecliptic plane
Telstar 1

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