60:
422:
44:
67:
203:
269:
557:
for nearby
Edinburgh. The current Church was funded by Thomas Creak whose family were leading figures in Temple in the 1820/30s and earlier. The family owned two houses in Temple but also owned a large farming property in
530:"Legend has it that treasure of the Knights Templar was removed secretly from Paris, to be hidden in Temple. A local legend states: 'Twixt the oak and the elm tree/You will find buried the millions free.'
550:
Following the
Reformation, the present parish was formed from the three older divisions. In 1618, it took its name Temple from the preceptory chapel which had by then become the parish kirk.
261:
457:, was an area of the country occupied by England at this time, knights were prosecuted, but not all were found guilty. Nearby to the north, politics was even more on their side –
243:
227:
98:
489:
abolished the
Templars in both England and Scotland. According to the edict, all Knight Templar property was to be seized and handed over to the control of the
604:
251:
189:
590:
717:
586:
413:, Moorfoot was a chapelry founded by monks from the same institution. Balantrodach on the other hand, was a chapelry of the Knights Templar.
302:
215:
59:
527:, in Scotland the Order combined with the Hospitallers and continued as The Order of St John and the Temple until the reformation.
534:
legends about the
Templar treasure apparently also state that the treasure was taken to Scotland, with the knights landing on the
287:
220:
830:
825:
177:
143:
538:, the first island they would encounter in the Firth of Forth. Geographically, this would take them to the mouth of the river
616:
125:
91:
670:
Census of
Scotland 2011, Table KS101SC – Usually Resident Population, publ. by National Records of Scotland. Web site
374:
468:, and at war with England, it has been suggested that he may have been welcoming to powerful and desperate allies.
347:
292:
232:
520:
within the
Hospitallers. But it's not necessarily the case that the Templars everywhere immediately ceased to be.
698:
Transactions of the
Scottish Ecclesiological Society, Volume 4, page 13 (Scottish Ecclesiological Society, 1913)
453:
in
Scotland until the suppression of the order between 1307 and 1312. As Temple, being just to the south of the
835:
578:
559:
553:
In the following centuries, Temple became a bustling agricultural village, but in recent years it has become a
339:
157:
107:
28:
625:
446:
792:
582:
517:
486:
434:
764:
521:
490:
442:
438:
539:
398:
359:
713:
406:
646:
594:
458:
430:
182:
410:
378:
208:
674:
retrieved March 2016. See "Standard
Outputs", Table KS101SC, Area type: Civil Parish 1930
397:
Historically the Parish of Temple was divided into three portions, the ancient parish of
738:
574:
506:
454:
421:
819:
554:
462:
449:
formally recognized the Order. Balantrodach became their principal
Templar seat and
498:
43:
535:
481:
384:, which means "town of the warriors", again a reference to the Knights Templar.
494:
472:
450:
351:
133:
115:
80:
317:
304:
510:
355:
167:
402:
149:
777:
671:
531:
524:
502:
466:
810:
409:
and Balantrodach. Clerkington was a parsonage held by the monks of
377:. In 1237, the town name was recorded as "Ballentrodoch", from the
620:
476:
373:
The name "Temple" refers to its historical connection to the
445:
and was granted the lands of Balantrodach. In 1128, the
365:
The civil parish has a population of 225 (in 2011).
465:, and so was not required to follow papal commands
260:
242:
226:
214:
202:
188:
176:
166:
156:
142:
124:
106:
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358:, the village lies on the east bank of the river
570:Temple has two large houses in the vicinity:
8:
577:(built between 1726 and 1750), designed by
542:, which could take them on to Rosslyn..."
270:Midlothian South, Tweeddale and Lauderdale
48:Looking northwards down the village street
20:
733:
731:
729:
619:(1885–1971), minister of Temple Kirk and
765:"Heritage and Retro | the Scotsman"
605:Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery
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637:
241:
197:
165:
141:
89:
40:
797:Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland Vol VI
587:Robert Dundas, of Arniston, the elder
513:at the time, was reluctant to do so.
354:, Scotland. Situated to the south of
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213:
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187:
175:
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105:
7:
712:. Routledge paperback. p. 185.
743:The Stone Puzzle of Rosslyn Chapel
672:http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/
14:
739:"Excursions from Rosslyn Chapel"
509:, Robert the Bruce, being under
65:
58:
42:
425:Temple Church Temple Midlothian
628:(1898–1973), landscape painter
516:Many Templar Knights may have
66:
1:
686:The place names of Midlothian
501:. Although he was located in
18:Human settlement in Scotland
92:OS grid reference
852:
710:Knights Templar in Britain
688:. University of Edinburgh.
581:and completed by his son,
493:, who had a preceptory at
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238:
198:
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41:
811:Temple community website
778:Scottish Knights Templar
262:Scottish Parliament
471:Following 1312 and the
831:Parishes in Midlothian
826:Villages in Midlothian
684:Dixon, Norman (1947).
645:Iain Mac an Tàilleir.
599:Rosebery House (built
426:
343:
178:Postcode district
32:
708:Lord, Evelyn (2013).
652:. Scottish Parliament
424:
126:Lieutenancy area
487:Edward II of England
158:Sovereign state
745:. philipcoppens.com
626:Sir William Gillies
491:Knights Hospitaller
346:) is a village and
314: /
799:. Jack, Edinburgh.
525:North of the Firth
427:
244:UK Parliament
190:Dialling code
719:978-1-4058-0163-8
611:Notable residents
555:dormitory village
447:Council of Troyes
382:Baile nan Trodach
344:Baile nan Trodach
333:
332:
108:Council area
33:Baile nan Trodach
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595:Court of Session
562:, Berwickshire.
546:Post-Reformation
459:Robert the Bruce
431:Hugues de Payens
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318:55.817°N 3.093°W
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79:Location within
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505:, north of the
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417:Knights Templar
411:Newbattle Abbey
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393:Pre-Reformation
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379:Scottish Gaelic
375:Knights Templar
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340:Scottish Gaelic
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29:Scottish Gaelic
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11:
5:
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805:External links
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795:, ed. (1885).
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591:Lord President
575:Arniston House
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566:Mansion houses
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507:Firth of Forth
463:excommunicated
455:Firth of Forth
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323:55.817; -3.093
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283:List of places
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793:Groome, F.H.
773:
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747:. Retrieved
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709:
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666:
654:. Retrieved
647:"Placenames"
640:
617:Andrew Young
600:
585:, built for
579:William Adam
569:
552:
549:
529:
515:
499:West Lothian
480:
470:
435:Grand Master
433:, the first
428:
396:
381:
372:
364:
348:civil parish
335:
334:
15:
656:28 November
603:1805), for
536:Isle of May
518:assimilated
482:Ad providam
479:) entitled
437:, met with
399:Clerkington
321: /
820:Categories
786:References
749:23 October
495:Torphichen
473:Papal bull
451:preceptory
403:chapelries
401:, and the
352:Midlothian
306:55°49′01″N
252:Midlothian
172:GOREBRIDGE
134:Midlothian
116:Midlothian
81:Midlothian
583:John Adam
511:interdict
461:had been
429:In 1128,
360:South Esk
356:Edinburgh
309:3°05′35″W
228:Ambulance
168:Post town
523:Indeed,
443:Scotland
407:Moorfoot
293:Scotland
233:Scottish
221:Scottish
209:Scotland
150:Scotland
99:NT315587
593:of the
485:, King
439:David I
388:History
144:Country
716:
560:Eccles
532:French
503:Scotia
336:Temple
204:Police
73:Temple
24:Temple
650:(PDF)
633:Notes
621:Makar
477:edict
194:01875
751:2007
714:ISBN
658:2011
369:Name
216:Fire
183:EH23
540:Esk
497:in
441:in
405:of
350:in
822::
741:.
728:^
601:c.
589:,
362:.
342::
288:UK
31::
767:.
753:.
722:.
660:.
475:(
338:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
