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381:. In January 2024, Weeden was convicted of conspiring to injure, oppress, threaten or intimidate any person in the exercise of their rights and convicted of intentionally defacing, damaging or destroying religious property. His co-conspirators had previously pleaded guilty to federal crimes related to the incident.
335:
The hip-roofed structure, which measures 40 by 40 feet (12 m × 12 m) is topped by a copper dome. "Windows are round-arched, with stained glass that depicts a dove with an olive branch, shofar (ram's horn), burning bush, Noah's ark, hands in blessing, Star of David, eternal light, and
348:
The
Congregation of Israel was established in 1889, at a time when the Jewish population in the Copper Country was increasing steadily in size. By 1910, at the peak of the copper boom, there were about 100 Jewish families in the Copper Country. By the time the synagogue was completed in 1912, the
356:
congregation, Temple Jacob eventually changed to become a Reform synagogue, as did many other small synagogues throughout the U.S. In the 1930s a local businessman and retailer, Norbert Kahn, who had come to the Upper
Peninsula from Germany in the mid-1920s and married into the Gartner family,
398:, recent arrivals of summer visitors, a small continuing local Jewish population, and a group of generous friends have helped to maintain the synagogue and keep Judaism alive in the Copper Country through High Holiday services which are conducted by a visiting rabbi,
384:
On June 4, 2024, the US Attorney's Office for
Western Michigan announced Mr. Weeden "was sentenced to 26 months for conspiring with other members of a white supremacist group, The Base, to victimize Black and Jewish people, and for defacing Temple Jacob.."
393:
Although the Jewish population, like the local population in general, continued to decline through most of the 20th century, new families continued to arrive in small numbers. In recent years an active but small congregation of professionals, academics at
331:
Maass
Brothers Architects provided the plans and specifications. J. J. Kelly built the temple foundation, which is constructed of Jacobsville sandstone. A. J. Verville completed the superstructure. A vitrified glazed brick was used for the walls.
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and was dedicated in
September 1912. The cornerstone inscribes the building in memory of Jacob, son of Israel Gartner, who was a generous contributor and fundraiser. He died shortly before the building was completed.
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Temple Jacob is one of two Jewish congregations in the Upper
Peninsula, following the closure of Anshe Knesseth Israel in
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636:"White Supremacist Group Member Convicted of Federal Hate Crime for Defacing Michigan Synagogue with Neo-Nazi Symbols"
269:
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demand for copper had started to decline; and, with it, the population of the area, including the Jewish population.
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the tablets of the Ten
Commandments. Inside, the layout of the temple follows normal Jewish customs, with the
701:"Last Aliyah at Iron Mountain: As Tiny Jewish Community Dwindles, Historic U.P. Shul Finally Shuts its Doors"
357:
brought a number of his relatives from
Germany to escape the hopeless situation of pre-World War II Germany.
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The synagogue is located near the north end of the lift bridge which connects the two towns of
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on the east wall. A balcony was once used to separate the men and the women during prayers."
2965:
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2393:
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1957:
1937:
353:
609:"Alleged member of white supremacist group accused of painting swastikas on U.P. synagogue"
3492:
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751:
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Bishop Eckert, Kathryn (2012). Esperdy, Gabrielle; Kingsley, Karen (eds.).
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in the late 19th and early 20th century. The first Jewish synagogue in the
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group, on the exterior of Temple Jacob as part of a broader vandalism
3259:
2837:
2637:
1632:
1414:
407:
4042:
Synagogues on the
National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
3612:
1747:
1439:
322:
4027:
National
Register of Historic Places in Houghton County, Michigan
661:
https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdmi/pr/2024_0604_Weeden_N_Sentenced
4017:
21st-century attacks on Jewish institutions in the United States
3682:
3154:
1602:
948:
723:
460:. Michigan State Housing Development Authority. Archived from
2863:
Hebrew Tabernacle of Washington Heights (Washington Heights)
574:. The Jewish Historical Society of Michigan. Archived from
2688:
City Congregation for Humanistic Judaism (Lower East Side)
279:
The congregation originated out of the copper boom in the
2853:
Society for the Advancement of Judaism (Upper West Side)
369:, Michigan, spray painted swastikas and the symbol of
3016:
South Fallsburg Hebrew Association {South Fallsburg)
365:
On September 21, 2019, 23-year-old Nathan Weeden of
3931:
3911:
3881:
3856:
3811:
3736:
3706:
3681:
3611:
3561:
3511:
3481:
3304:
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2151:
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1776:
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1438:
1413:
1363:
1308:
1248:
1171:
1131:
1002:
902:
891:
871:
841:
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543:. Michigan Technological University. Archived from
379:
campaign the group called Operational Kristallnacht
234:
226:
215:
203:
193:
183:
178:
139:
99:
83:
78:
67:
55:
43:
38:
21:
565:"The Jews of Houghton-Hancock and their Synagogue"
2758:Israel of the City of New York (Upper East Side)
2538:Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Rodney Street, Williamsburg)
2533:Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Hooper Street, Williamsburg)
2793:Temple of Universal Judaism (Upper East Side)
735:
454:"East Hancock Neighborhood Historic District"
8:
4012:20th-century synagogues in the United States
594:Jewish Life in Small Town America: A History
490:"Temple Jacob", [Hancock, Michigan]"
1903:Young Israel Shomrai Emunah (Silver Spring)
1143:Beth HaMedrosh Hagodol-Beth Joseph (Denver)
989:Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel (Westwood)
638:(Press release). Office of Public Affairs,
297:East Hancock Neighborhood Historic District
3301:
2468:Khal Hisachdus Yirieim Veretzky (Flatbush)
2364:
1466:
934:Beth Israel (Highland Park and Eagle Rock)
899:
742:
728:
720:
310:. It was built on land purchased from the
27:
18:
2976:Loch Sheldrake Synagogue (Loch Sheldrake)
2868:K'hal Adath Jeshurun (Washington Heights)
2718:Talmud Torah Adereth El (Lower East Side)
1643:Beth Israel Abraham Voliner (Kansas City)
4022:Jewish organizations established in 1889
2653:Beth Israel West Side (Garment District)
534:
532:
3848:De Hirsch Sinai (Seattle and Belleview)
3828:Bikur Cholim Machzikay Hadath (Seattle)
3454:Tree of Life – Or L'Simcha (Pittsburgh)
2748:Temple Emanu-El, 1930 (Upper East Side)
2703:Kehila Kedosha Janina (Lower East Side)
1828:Bethesda Jewish Congregation (Bethesda)
596:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
445:
57:Ecclesiastical or organizational status
3439:Adath Israel of the Main Line (Merion)
2603:Reconstructionist Synagogue (Plandome)
2203:B'nai Jeshurun / South Sreet (Lincoln)
1893:Beth Sholom and Talmud Torah (Potomac)
1868:Magen David Sephardic (North Bethesda)
1668:Adath Israel Brith Sholom (Louisville)
828:Agudath Israel Etz Ahayem (Montgomery)
558:
556:
554:
3528:Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim (Charleston)
3061:West Point Jewish Chapel (West Point)
3031:Bikur Cholim B'nai Israel (Swan Lake)
3001:Kneses Tifereth Israel (Port Chester)
2528:Beth Jacob Ohev Sholom (Williamsburg)
2453:Chevra Ahavas Yisroel (Crown Heights)
2424:Chevra Anshei Lubawitz (Borough Park)
2303:Morristown Jewish Center (Morristown)
1046:Kehilla Community Synagogue (Oakland)
483:
481:
479:
7:
3903:Emanu-El B'ne Jeshurun (River Hills)
3056:Ulster Heights Synagogue (Wawarsing)
2298:Beth Hillel Beth Abraham (Millville)
1888:Har Sinai – Oheb Shalom (Pikesville)
1031:Peninsula Temple Sholom (Burlingame)
120:
3046:Beth Joseph Synagogue (Tupper Lake)
2898:Etz Hayim at Hollis Hills (Bayside)
2858:Stephen Wise Free (Upper West Side)
2763:Kehilath Jeshurun (Upper East Side)
2658:Millinery Center (Garment District)
2448:770 Eastern Parkway (Crown Heights)
2434:Young Israel Beth El (Borough Park)
2258:Etz Ahaim Sephardic (Highland Park)
979:Jewish Temple and Center (Pasadena)
969:Kehillat Israel (Pacific Palisades)
640:United States Department of Justice
523:"The Temple Jacob Website: History"
498:Society of Architectural Historians
3195:Oheb Zedek Cedar Sinai (Cleveland)
3190:Anshe Chesed Fairmount (Cleveland)
3026:Anshei Glen Wild (Sullivan County)
2986:Hebrew Congregation (Mountaindale)
2708:Shul of New York (Lower East Side)
1593:Indianapolis Hebrew (Indianapolis)
1425:Aloha Jewish Chapel (Pearl Harbor)
458:State Historic Preservation Office
264:, located at 301 Front Street, in
14:
3898:Beth Israel Ner Tamid (Milwaukee)
3051:Spring Glen Synagogue (Wawarsing)
2971:Kerhonkson Synagogue (Kerhonkson)
2848:Shearith Israel (Upper West Side)
2783:Edmond J. Safra (Upper East Side)
2698:Eldridge Street (Lower East Side)
2288:Marlboro Jewish Center (Marlboro)
1559:Jewish Community Center (Mattoon)
1188:Beth Shalom Rodfe Zedek (Chester)
563:Elstein, Rochelle Berger (1998).
396:Michigan Technological University
2873:Mount Sinai (Washington Heights)
2803:B'nai Jeshurun (Upper West Side)
2788:Shaaray Tefila (Upper East Side)
2578:North Country Reform (Glen Cove)
1873:Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah (Olney)
1526:North Suburban Synagogue Beth El
959:Beth Chayim Chadashim (Mid City)
954:Wilshire Boulevard (Los Angeles)
763:
750:
352:Although initially formed as an
327:Southwest corner of the building
119:
112:
4007:1889 establishments in Michigan
3843:Sephardic Bikur Holim (Seattle)
3773:Commodore Levy Chapel (Norfolk)
2981:Agudas Achim (Livingston Manor)
2833:Rodeph Sholom (Upper West Side)
2813:Jewish Center (Upper West Side)
2798:Ansche Chesed (Upper West Side)
2693:Chasam Sopher (Lower East Side)
2678:Lincoln Square (Lincoln Square)
2488:Jewish Center (Manhattan Beach)
2313:Rosenhayn Synagogue (Rosenhayn)
2063:Temple Israel (West Bloomfield)
1713:Gemiluth Chassodim (Alexandria)
1521:North Shore Congregation Israel
1240:Hebrew Congregation of Woodmont
974:Ner Tamid (Rancho Palos Verdes)
758:Synagogues in the United States
42:
2843:Shaare Zedek (Upper West Side)
2753:Fifth Avenue (Upper East Side)
2668:Actor's Temple (Hells Kitchen)
2563:Jewish Center (Atlantic Beach)
2508:Sephardic Center (Mills Basin)
2038:Isaac Agree Downtown (Detroit)
1554:Moses Montefiore (Bloomington)
1215:Tephereth Israel (New Britain)
1076:Sherith Israel (San Francisco)
984:Pacific Jewish Center (Venice)
607:Lofton, Justine (2023-06-30).
1:
4032:Reform synagogues in Michigan
3758:Beth Israel (Charlottesville)
3356:Shivtei Yeshuron-Ezras Israel
3125:Temple of Israel (Wilmington)
3036:Society of Concord (Syracuse)
2828:Ramath Orah (Upper West Side)
2773:Park Avenue (Upper East Side)
2683:Bialystoker (Lower East Side)
2608:Beth Israel (Port Washington)
2429:Shomrei Emunah (Borough Park)
2043:Temple Emanuel (Grand Rapids)
1648:B'nai Jehudah (Overland Park)
1613:B'nai Israel (Council Bluffs)
1588:Achduth Vesholom (Fort Wayne)
1320:Ahavath Chesed (Jacksonville)
914:Stephen Wise Temple (Bel Air)
699:Lovy, Jennifer (2020-11-25).
4037:Synagogues completed in 1912
3838:Kavana Cooperative (Seattle)
3723:Old Ohavi Zedek (Burlington)
3394:Beth Israel (Chester County)
3321:Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel
3245:B'nai Israel (Oklahoma City)
3205:Silver Sanctuary (Cleveland)
3066:Temple Israel (White Plains)
2918:Queens Center (Forest Hills)
2913:Georgian Jews (Forest Hills)
2823:Ohab Zedek (Upper West Side)
2818:Kol Zimrah (Upper West Side)
2728:Beit Simchat Torah (Midtown)
2568:Jewish Center (East Hampton)
2163:United Hebrew (Chesterfield)
2083:Beth Jacob (Mendota Heights)
1678:Keneseth Israel (Louisville)
1623:United Orthodox (Sioux City)
803:Knesseth Israel (Birmingham)
673:"Temple Jacob - Hancock, MI"
592:Weissbach, Lee Shai (2005).
502:University of Virginia Press
3763:Rodef Shalom (Falls Church)
3366:South Philadelphia Shtiebel
3165:Tifereth-Israel (Beachwood)
2961:B'nai Israel (Fleischmanns)
2778:Park East (Upper East Side)
2743:TriBeCa Synagogue (Tribeca)
2733:Central Synagogue (Midtown)
2713:Stanton Street (Lower East)
2673:Fort Tryon (Hudson Heights)
2643:Sixth Street (East Village)
2588:Tifereth Israel (Greenport)
2573:Jewish Center (East Meadow)
2518:Kolot Chayeinu (Park Slope)
2478:Edmond J. Safra (Homecrest)
2263:United Synagogue of Hoboken
2178:Temple Israel (Creve Coeur)
2093:Adath Jeshurun (Minnetonka)
2088:Temple Israel (Minneapolis)
2033:Birmingham Temple (Detroit)
1818:Tiferes Yisroel (Baltimore)
1808:Shearith Israel (Baltimore)
1450:Ahavath Beth Israel (Boise)
1400:B'nai Torah (Sandy Springs)
1210:Beth Israel (Hartford West)
1193:Knesseth Israel (Ellington)
1071:The Kitchen (San Francisco)
1061:Beth Sholom (San Francisco)
929:Valley Beth Shalom (Encino)
541:"Copper Country Architects"
16:Synagogue in Michigan, U.S.
4063:
3798:House of Israel (Staunton)
3603:Sherith Israel (Nashville)
3503:Sons of Jacob (Providence)
3414:Kesher Israel (Harrisburg)
3200:Park Synagogue (Cleveland)
3145:B'nai Israel (Grand Forks)
2956:Beth Shalom (Clifton Park)
2893:Center of Israel (Astoria)
2768:Or Zarua (Upper East Side)
2723:Lab/Shul (Lower West Side)
2483:Ocean Parkway (Kensington)
2458:Kol Israel (Crown Heights)
2348:B'nai Israel (Albuquerque)
2318:Oheb Shalom (South Orange)
2278:B'Nai Abraham (Livingston)
2173:Shaare Emeth (Creve Coeur)
2168:B'nai Amoona (Creve Coeur)
1978:Sinai Temple (Springfield)
1813:Shomrei Emunah (Baltimore)
1768:Shaarey Tphiloh (Portland)
1536:Chicago Sinai Congregation
1340:Cuban Hebrew (Miami Beach)
964:Ahavat Shalom (Northridge)
919:Beth Jacob (Beverly Hills)
823:Sha’arai Shomayim (Mobile)
289:National Historic Register
3951:
3748:Agudas Achim (Alexandria)
3598:Ohabai Sholom (Nashville)
3573:Adas Israel (Brownsville)
3533:House of Peace (Columbia)
3449:Rodef Shalom (Pittsburgh)
3409:Beth Shalom (Elkins Park)
3384:
3110:Temple Israel (Charlotte)
3071:B'nai Israel (Woodbourne)
3006:B'rith Kodesh (Rochester)
2996:Beth Israel (Plattsburgh)
2931:
2808:Habonim (Upper West Side)
2503:Kingsway Center (Midwood)
2419:Magen David (Bensonhurst)
2243:Ahavath Torah (Englewood)
2223:Beth Sholom (Cherry Hill)
1993:Emanuel Sinai (Worcester)
1983:Ahavath Torah (Stoughton)
1973:Anshe Amunim (Pittsfield)
1963:Beth Israel (North Adams)
1958:Shaarei Tefillah (Newton)
1938:Kahal B'raira (Cambridge)
1933:Ohabei Shalom (Brookline)
1788:Naval Academy (Annapolis)
1723:Beth Israel (New Orleans)
1718:Anshe Sfard (New Orleans)
1708:B'nai Israel (Alexandria)
1673:Anshei Sfard (Louisville)
1549:
1486:Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel
1380:Shearith Israel (Atlanta)
1335:Beth Sholom (Miami Beach)
1225:Agudath Sholom (Stamford)
1198:Ahavath Achim (Fairfield)
1183:B'nai Israel (Bridgeport)
1109:B'nai Israel (Sacramento)
1094:
1081:Rodef Sholom (San Rafael)
1056:Am Tikvah (San Francisco)
1041:Beth Am (Los Altos Hills)
939:Temple Israel (Hollywood)
818:B'nai Sholom (Huntsville)
773:
107:
26:
3868:Ohev Sholom (Huntington)
3833:Ezra Bessaroth (Seattle)
3823:Beth Israel (Bellingham)
3718:Ohavi Zedek (Burlington)
3698:Kol Ami (Salt Lake City)
3653:B'nai Israel (Galveston)
3543:Beth Elohim (Georgetown)
3464:Beth Israel (Washington)
3444:B'nai Jacob (Middletown)
3419:Ohev Sholom (Harrisburg)
3336:Germantown Jewish Centre
3285:Shaarie Torah (Portland)
3210:Temple Israel (Columbus)
3185:Wise Temple (Cincinnati)
3076:Ohave Shalom (Woodridge)
3021:Emanu-El (Staten Island)
2903:Tifereth Israel (Corona)
2838:Romemu (Upper West Side)
2613:Adas Israel (Sag Harbor)
2513:Beth Elohim (Park Slope)
2441:Baith Israel Anshei Emes
2283:Shaari Emeth (Manalapan)
2253:Agudath Achim (Freehold)
2248:Barnert (Franklin Lakes)
2233:Synagogue of Deal (Deal)
2183:Beth El (Jefferson City)
2128:Adath Israel (Cleveland)
1943:Agudath Shalom (Chelsea)
1908:B'nai Israel (Rockville)
1883:Beth Tfiloh (Pikesville)
1838:B'er Chayim (Cumberland)
1793:B'nai Israel (Baltimore)
1683:Adath Israel (Owensboro)
1405:Mickve Israel (Savannah)
1235:B'nai Jacob (Woodbridge)
1119:Temple Israel (Stockton)
1066:Emanu-El (San Francisco)
1036:B'nai Israel (Daly City)
853:Beth Israel (Scottsdale)
276:, in the United States.
3663:Beth Yeshurun (Houston)
3638:B'nai Abraham (Brenham)
3424:Beth Israel (Honesdale)
3331:Henry S. Frank Memorial
3280:Neveh Shalom (Portland)
3175:Golf Manor (Cincinnati)
3115:Temple Israel (Kinston)
3105:Beth Israel (Asheville)
2991:Jewish Center (Norwich)
2648:Meserich (East Village)
2593:Jewish Center (Jericho)
2523:Park Slope (Park Slope)
2473:Shaare Zion (Gravesend)
2308:Beth Israel (Ridgewood)
2293:B'nai Israel (Millburn)
2238:Beth Hillel (Deerville)
2098:Beth El (St Louis Park)
2053:Beth Sholom (Marquette)
2023:Beth Israel (Ann Arbor)
1988:Beth Israel (Worcester)
1898:Beth Israel (Salisbury)
1848:Beth Sholom (Frederick)
1738:B'Nai Zion (Shreveport)
1618:Beit Shalom (Davenport)
1330:Edmond J. Safra (Miami)
1220:Beth Israel (New Haven)
1203:Mishkan Israel (Hamden)
1163:Temple Aaron (Trinidad)
1158:Temple Emanuel (Pueblo)
1148:Temple Emanuel (Denver)
1114:Beth Israel (San Diego)
994:Sinai Temple (Westwood)
924:Emanuel (Beverly Hills)
705:The Detroit Jewish News
572:Michigan Jewish History
163:47.126087°N 88.573624°W
4047:Synagogues in Michigan
3957:Oldest U.S. synagogues
3793:Adath Israel (Rutland)
3778:Beth Ahabah (Richmond)
3648:Beth Jacob (Galveston)
3588:Baron Hirsch (Memphis)
3583:B'nai Israel (Jackson)
3538:Beth Israel (Florence)
3523:Beth Israel (Beaufort)
3275:Beth Israel (Portland)
3220:Beth Israel (Hamilton)
3215:Temple Israel (Dayton)
3081:Lincoln Park (Yonkers)
2738:Sutton Place (Midtown)
2618:Aish Kodesh (Woodmere)
2498:East Midwood (Midwood)
2493:B'nai Yosef (Mapleton)
2138:Beth Israel (Meridian)
2048:Temple Jacob (Hancock)
2018:Beth Emeth (Ann Arbor)
1928:Temple Israel (Boston)
1833:Beth Shalom (Columbia)
1390:B'nai Israel (Augusta)
1051:Temple Sinai (Oakland)
1026:Beyt Tikkun (Berkeley)
1021:Beth Israel (Berkeley)
425:in 2020. The other is
328:
319:Builders and structure
251:Congregation of Israel
198:Synagogue architecture
141:Geographic coordinates
3788:Beth Israel (Roanoke)
3728:Rutland Jewish Center
3693:B'rith Sholem (Ogden)
3673:Beth-El (San Antonio)
3658:Beth Israel (Houston)
3623:Agudas Achim (Austin)
3459:Kesher Zion (Reading)
3429:Beth Israel (Lebanon)
3399:B'nai Shalom (Easton)
3389:Beth Israel (Altoona)
3250:Temple Israel (Tulsa)
3225:B'nai Israel (Toledo)
3180:Rockdale (Cincinnati)
3170:Agudas Achim (Bexley)
3120:Emanuel (Statesville)
2923:Rego Park (Rego Park)
2663:Old Broadway (Harlem)
2598:Emanu-El (Long Beach)
2414:Chevra Ahavas Yisroel
2268:Beth-El (Jersey City)
2228:Kol Ami (Cherry Hill)
2143:B'nai Israel (Tupelo)
2133:Beth Israel (Jackson)
2058:Beth Israel (Jackson)
1953:Adams Street (Newton)
1843:B'Nai Israel (Easton)
1564:Anshai Emeth (Peoria)
1345:Emanu-El (Palm Beach)
1153:Temple Sinai (Denver)
944:Beth Am (Los Angeles)
883:Shalom (Fayetteville)
813:Emanu-El (Birmingham)
681:(in Portuguese). 2021
326:
312:Quincy Mining Company
293:contributing property
240:Jacobsville sandstone
168:47.126087; -88.573624
33:Temple Jacob, in 2021
3985:US places of worship
3803:Beth El (Winchester)
3768:Sinai (Newport News)
3753:Beth El (Alexandria)
3628:Beth Israel (Austin)
3578:Mizpah (Chattanooga)
3498:Beth-El (Providence)
3434:Beth Or (Maple Glen)
3270:Beth Israel (Eugene)
3041:Berith Sholom (Troy)
2583:Beth-El (Great Neck)
2543:K'hal Adath Jeshurun
2343:Albert (Albuquerque)
2103:Mount Zion (St Paul)
1948:Beth Israel (Malden)
1878:Beth El (Pikesville)
1863:Oseh Shalom (Laurel)
1858:Emanuel (Kensington)
1763:Etz Chaim (Portland)
1758:Beth Israel (Bangor)
1511:Makom Solel Lakeside
1496:Emanuel Congregation
1375:Beth Jacob (Atlanta)
1251:District of Columbia
1099:Beth Israel (Fresno)
1086:Kol Shofar (Tiburon)
833:Beth Or (Montgomery)
808:Beth-El (Birmingham)
3923:Mt Sinai (Cheyenne)
3783:Kol Emes (Richmond)
3548:Kol Ami (Fort Mill)
2951:Beth El (Chappaqua)
2946:Beth Zion (Buffalo)
2941:Beth David (Amenia)
2936:Beth Emeth (Albany)
2273:Adas Emuno (Leonia)
1968:Beth Israel (Onset)
1853:Kol Ami (Frederick)
1803:Beth Am (Baltimore)
1733:Touro (New Orleans)
1728:Sinai (New Orleans)
1430:Emanu-El (Honolulu)
1395:Beth Israel (Macon)
1355:Beth-El (Pensacola)
496:. Charlottesville:
221:(as a congregation)
159: /
3633:Emanuel (Beaumont)
3469:Beth Israel (York)
3404:Anshe Hesed (Erie)
3371:Vilna Congregation
3011:Temple Beth Tzedek
2463:Beth El (Flatbush)
2323:Beth El (Voorhees)
1823:Beth El (Bethesda)
1798:Hebrew (Baltimore)
949:IKAR (Los Angeles)
798:Beth-El (Anniston)
642:. January 25, 2024
547:on March 26, 2013.
427:Temple Beth Sholom
416:Jewish summer camp
329:
281:Keweenaw Peninsula
87:301 Front Street,
3994:
3993:
3893:Beth El (Madison)
3873:Shalom (Wheeling)
3643:Emanu-El (Dallas)
3477:
3476:
3089:
3088:
2108:Or Emet (St Paul)
2028:Beth El (Detroit)
1572:
1571:
1501:KAM Isaiah Israel
1325:Bet Shira (Miami)
1300:Washington Hebrew
1230:Israel (Westport)
1127:
1126:
464:on March 18, 2012
414:celebrations and
260:congregation and
253:, is an historic
249:, officially the
244:
243:
4054:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3935:
3915:
3885:
3860:
3815:
3740:
3710:
3685:
3615:
3593:Israel (Memphis)
3565:
3515:
3485:
3308:
3302:
3297:
3262:
3237:
3157:
3137:
3097:
2885:
2630:
2555:
2406:
2394:Riverdale Temple
2389:Riverdale Center
2384:Hebrew Institute
2371:
2365:
2360:
2335:
2215:
2195:
2155:
2120:
2075:
2013:Beth El (Alpena)
2005:
1920:
1780:
1750:
1700:
1688:Israel (Paducah)
1660:
1635:
1605:
1580:
1473:
1467:
1462:
1442:
1417:
1385:Temple (Atlanta)
1367:
1350:New (Palm Beach)
1312:
1252:
1175:
1135:
1013:
1006:
906:
900:
895:
875:
863:Kol Ami (Tucson)
845:
790:
780:
768:
767:
766:
759:
754:
744:
737:
730:
721:
715:
714:
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696:
690:
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686:
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658:
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632:
626:
625:
623:
621:
604:
598:
597:
589:
583:
582:
580:
569:
560:
549:
548:
536:
527:
526:
519:
513:
512:
510:
508:
485:
474:
473:
471:
469:
450:
222:
216:Date established
210:Georgian Revival
174:
173:
171:
170:
169:
164:
160:
157:
156:
155:
152:
123:
122:
116:
74:
31:
19:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4051:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3947:
3933:
3927:
3913:
3907:
3883:
3877:
3858:
3852:
3813:
3807:
3738:
3732:
3708:
3702:
3683:
3677:
3668:Sinai (Houston)
3613:
3607:
3563:
3557:
3513:
3507:
3493:Touro (Newport)
3483:
3473:
3380:
3341:Keneseth Israel
3306:
3295:
3289:
3260:
3254:
3235:
3229:
3155:
3149:
3135:
3129:
3095:
3085:
2966:Hunter (Hunter)
2927:
2908:Free (Flushing)
2883:
2877:
2628:
2622:
2553:
2547:
2404:
2398:
2369:
2358:
2352:
2333:
2327:
2213:
2207:
2193:
2187:
2153:
2147:
2118:
2112:
2073:
2067:
2003:
1997:
1918:
1912:
1778:
1772:
1748:
1742:
1698:
1692:
1658:
1652:
1633:
1627:
1603:
1597:
1578:
1568:
1545:
1516:Mishkan Chicago
1471:
1460:
1454:
1440:
1434:
1415:
1409:
1365:
1359:
1310:
1304:
1250:
1244:
1173:
1167:
1133:
1123:
1090:
1011:
1008:
1004:
998:
904:
893:
887:
873:
867:
858:Emanuel (Tempe)
843:
837:
788:
782:
776:
769:
764:
762:
757:
748:
718:
709:
707:
698:
697:
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682:
671:
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666:
659:
655:
645:
643:
634:
633:
629:
619:
617:
606:
605:
601:
591:
590:
586:
578:
567:
562:
561:
552:
539:Davis, Morgan.
538:
537:
530:
521:
520:
516:
506:
504:
487:
486:
477:
467:
465:
452:
451:
447:
443:
400:Passover Seders
391:
363:
346:
321:
270:Upper Peninsula
220:
167:
165:
161:
158:
153:
150:
148:
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145:
135:
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133:
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126:
125:
124:
72:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4060:
4058:
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4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
3999:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3943:Virgin Islands
3939:
3937:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3879:
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3854:
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3845:
3840:
3835:
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3819:
3817:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
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3775:
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3765:
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3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
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3704:
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3700:
3695:
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3678:
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3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
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3630:
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3619:
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3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3553:Sinai (Sumter)
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3514:South Carolina
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
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3401:
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3373:
3368:
3363:
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3333:
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3323:
3318:
3312:
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3256:
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3252:
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3227:
3222:
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3207:
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3177:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3148:
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3141:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3096:North Carolina
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
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3038:
3033:
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3023:
3018:
3013:
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3003:
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2600:
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2546:
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2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2439:Kane Street /
2436:
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2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2400:
2399:
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2396:
2391:
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2315:
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2295:
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2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
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1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
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1922:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
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1895:
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1810:
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1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1541:Tzedek Chicago
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Loop Synagogue
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1456:
1455:
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1452:
1446:
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1397:
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1377:
1371:
1369:
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1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:Kesher Israeln
1272:
1267:
1265:Bet Mishpachah
1262:
1256:
1254:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1206:
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1195:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1104:Chabad (Poway)
1101:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
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1033:
1028:
1023:
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986:
981:
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946:
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931:
926:
921:
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910:
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897:
889:
888:
886:
885:
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869:
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866:
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855:
849:
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839:
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836:
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820:
815:
810:
805:
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794:
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784:
783:
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749:
747:
746:
739:
732:
724:
717:
716:
691:
664:
653:
627:
599:
584:
581:on 2004-04-10.
550:
528:
514:
494:SAH Archipedia
475:
444:
442:
439:
433:, formerly in
418:scholarships.
390:
389:Recent history
387:
362:
359:
345:
342:
320:
317:
285:Copper Country
242:
241:
238:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
217:
213:
212:
207:
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195:
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189:Maass Brothers
187:
181:
180:
176:
175:
143:
137:
136:
127:
118:
117:
111:
110:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
85:
81:
80:
76:
75:
69:
65:
64:
59:
53:
52:
50:Reform Judaism
47:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4059:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3966:
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3890:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3859:West Virginia
3855:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
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3821:
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3818:
3816:
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3465:
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3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
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3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3377:
3376:YPC Shari-Eli
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Rodeph Shalom
3349:
3347:
3346:Mikveh Israel
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:B'nai Abraham
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Beit Harambam
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
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3286:
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3281:
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3257:
3251:
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3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
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3188:
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3178:
3176:
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3146:
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3132:
3126:
3123:
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3118:
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3111:
3108:
3106:
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3102:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3082:
3079:
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3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
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3049:
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3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
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2811:
2809:
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2799:
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2676:
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2671:
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2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
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2633:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
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2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
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2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:(Cobble Hill)
2442:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
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2395:
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2355:
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2319:
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2301:
2299:
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2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:Massachusetts
1915:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
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1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
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1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
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1775:
1769:
1766:
1764:
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1759:
1756:
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1751:
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1739:
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1726:
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1721:
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1716:
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1711:
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1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1689:
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1684:
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1679:
1676:
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1671:
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1666:
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1663:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1575:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:Temple Sholom
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
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1489:
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1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1465:
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1457:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:Sixth & I
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1007:
1005:San Francisco
1001:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
907:
901:
898:
896:
890:
884:
881:
880:
878:
876:
870:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
846:
840:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
791:
785:
781:
779:
772:
760:
753:
745:
740:
738:
733:
731:
726:
725:
722:
706:
702:
695:
692:
680:
679:
674:
668:
665:
662:
657:
654:
641:
637:
631:
628:
616:
615:
610:
603:
600:
595:
588:
585:
577:
573:
566:
559:
557:
555:
551:
546:
542:
535:
533:
529:
524:
518:
515:
503:
499:
495:
491:
484:
482:
480:
476:
463:
459:
455:
449:
446:
440:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:Iron Mountain
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
388:
386:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
360:
358:
355:
350:
343:
341:
339:
333:
325:
318:
316:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
252:
248:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
218:
214:
211:
208:
206:
202:
199:
196:
192:
188:
186:
182:
177:
172:
144:
142:
138:
131:
115:
106:
103:United States
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
70:
66:
63:
60:
58:
54:
51:
48:
46:
37:
30:
25:
20:
3484:Rhode Island
3361:Society Hill
3307:Philadelphia
3296:Pennsylvania
3136:North Dakota
2440:
2379:Adath Israel
2047:
777:
761:
755:
708:. Retrieved
704:
694:
683:. Retrieved
676:
667:
656:
646:February 18,
644:. Retrieved
630:
618:. Retrieved
612:
602:
593:
587:
576:the original
571:
545:the original
517:
507:February 18,
505:. Retrieved
493:
466:. Retrieved
462:the original
457:
448:
420:
392:
383:
364:
351:
347:
334:
330:
301:
278:
250:
247:Temple Jacob
246:
245:
185:Architect(s)
179:Architecture
128:Location in
22:Temple Jacob
3934:Territories
2554:Long Island
2119:Mississippi
1491:Beth Shalom
1285:Ohev Sholom
1260:Adas Israel
1174:Connecticut
905:Los Angeles
678:The Forward
404:Torah study
166: /
45:Affiliation
4001:Categories
3814:Washington
2334:New Mexico
2214:New Jersey
1481:Anshe Emet
894:California
710:2023-06-29
685:2021-06-23
620:26 January
441:References
412:Tu BiShvat
272:region of
154:88°34′25″W
151:47°07′34″N
73:(seasonal)
3884:Wisconsin
3564:Tennessee
2629:Manhattan
2370:The Bronx
2074:Minnesota
1699:Louisiana
1290:Rosh Pina
1270:DC Minyan
614:MLive.com
435:Ishpeming
431:Marquette
361:Vandalism
268:, in the
262:synagogue
236:Materials
227:Completed
62:Synagogue
3971:Category
3739:Virginia
3236:Oklahoma
2405:Brooklyn
2359:New York
2194:Nebraska
2154:Missouri
2004:Michigan
1779:Maryland
1659:Kentucky
1461:Illinois
1134:Colorado
1012:Bay Area
874:Arkansas
778:By state
468:June 20,
375:neo-Nazi
371:The Base
367:Houghton
354:Orthodox
304:Houghton
274:Michigan
130:Michigan
93:Michigan
84:Location
79:Location
39:Religion
3964:History
3914:Wyoming
3709:Vermont
1579:Indiana
1472:Chicago
1366:Georgia
1311:Florida
844:Arizona
789:Alabama
344:History
308:Hancock
295:in the
266:Hancock
100:Country
89:Hancock
71:Active
3978:People
3261:Oregon
2884:Queens
2638:Altneu
1634:Kansas
1416:Hawaii
1280:Machar
408:Sukkot
258:Jewish
255:Reform
68:Status
3614:Texas
1749:Maine
1441:Idaho
579:(PDF)
568:(PDF)
291:as a
219:1889
205:Style
95:49930
3684:Utah
3156:Ohio
1604:Iowa
1009:and
648:2024
622:2024
509:2024
500:and
470:2012
410:and
373:, a
306:and
230:1912
194:Type
429:of
338:ark
4003::
703:.
675:.
611:.
570:.
553:^
531:^
492:.
478:^
456:.
437:.
406:,
402:,
299:.
91:,
743:e
736:t
729:v
713:.
688:.
650:.
624:.
525:.
511:.
472:.
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