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stands. His line of reasoning is based on the course of the Via Sacra before the construction of the
Basilica of Maxentius, the known borders of the ancient administrative regions of the city and the literary sources listing the monuments in each region. The location near the Arch of Titus does not
184:
in 294 BC, but they miraculously turned around, regrouped and held their ground against the enemy. Some scholars believe that the story of the earlier foundation by
Romulus was a later pseudo-tradition. Livy himself (10.37.15) explains that the earlier temple was merely a
265:
on the northern slope of the
Palatine Hill. When a medieval tower was demolished in 1827, the ruins of an ancient building appeared, and the remains are frequently identified as the foundations of the temple.
286:
fit since it is in the wrong administrative region and not in the right position relative to the other buildings listed by ancient writers, but the Temple of
Romulus on the Via Sacra is a perfect match.
356:); here I vow a temple to you, the Stayer Jupiter, to be a reminder to posterity that the city was saved with your present help." In his account of the year 294 BC, he connects it with
97:
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in
Romulus's prayer to Jupiter made at the moment when Romulus vowed to build a temple: "Take away the Romans' terror, and stay their disgraceful fleeing (
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31:
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173:, vowing to build a temple on that site if the god stemmed the Sabine advance. The Romans regrouped and held their ground, staving off defeat.
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took place in the Forum area between the Romans and
Sabines. The Romans under Romulus had been forced to retreat uphill on the
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688:
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377:
440:
638:
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On
November 8, 63 BC, it was in this temple, close to the Palatine Hill, that the senate convened to hear the consul
553:
1015:
789:
593:
247:
683:
678:
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6.794) mentions the temple of Stator "which
Romulus once founded in front of the mouth of the Palatine Hill" (
746:
774:
17:
960:
820:
741:
703:
278:
195:
243:). However, the exact location of this gate, the Porta Mugonia, is not known with absolute certainty.
697:
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180:, who made a similar vow in a similar situation, when the Romans were losing a battle against the
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206:. This temple was also the place where Cicero imagined himself, 19 years later, delivering his
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153:. However, no temple was seems to have been built on the site until the early 3rd century BC.
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Livy states that the temple was located near the royal palace at the time of the death of
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368:"(Regulus) vowed a temple to Jupiter the Stayer, if the Roman battle line stood firm".
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3.1.31) has two possible meanings, one "stander, attendant" from the intransitive verb
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920:
872:
784:
262:
230:
170:
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856:
513:
Wiseman, T.P. 2017. "Iuppiter Stator in
Palatio. A New Solution to an Old Puzzle."
169:. According to Livy 1.12.6, in the vicinity of the Porta Mugonia Romulus prayed to
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504:"The Suffix -tor-: Agent-Noun Formation in Latin and the Other Italic Languages"
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713:
321:"I stand", the other "he who makes someone stand", from the transitive verb
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Ziółkowski, Adam. 1989. “The Sacra Via and the Temple of
Iuppiter Stator.”
149:, honoring a pledge he had made during a battle between the Romans and the
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Tomei, Maria Antonietta. 1993. “Sul tempio di Giove Statore al Palatino.”
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Ovid's (Mis)Guided Tour of Rome: Some Purposeful Omissions in "Tr." 3.1
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426:
3.1.31–2; Livy 1.41.4; Appian BC 2.11; cf. Huskey (2006), pp. 19. 25.
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translates it as "one who establishes or upholds", Lewis and Short's
327:"I cause to stand". The second meaning is the one intended here. The
418:
Dionysius of Halicarnassus 2.50; Livy 1.12.3–6; cf. Exil. 24; Ovid
191:, that is, consecrated ground where a temple was to be built later.
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There is a fair amount of consensus on a location just besides the
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Written sources locate the temple just in front of the gate of the
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435:
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templum Iovī Statōrī vovet, sī cōnstitisset ā fugā Rōmāna aciēs
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145:. In Roman legend, it was founded by the first king of Rome,
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In Livy 10.36.11 the same story is told about the consul
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803:
767:
712:
616:
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240:quam Romulus olim ante Palatini condidit ora iugi
214:, although that speech was never actually given.
497:Mélanges de l’École Française de Rome. Antiquité
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515:Mitteilungen des Deutschen Arch. Inst. Rom. Abt
233:leading to the Sacred Way. For example, Ovid (
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258:addressed the people from the palace window.
8:
36:
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357:
353:dēme terrōrem Rōmānīs fugamque foedam siste
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273:places it closer to the forum, between the
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659:Temple of Jupiter Stator (8th century BC)
32:Temple of Jupiter Stator (2nd century BC)
27:Ancient Roman temple at the Palatine hill
18:Temple of Jupiter Stator (8th century BC)
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221:during Nero's reign in July of 64 CE.
86:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
137:) was a sanctuary at the foot of the
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987:List of monuments of the Roman Forum
502:Watmough, Margaret M. T. (1995/96).
25:
338:Livy similarly connects the name
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624:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
275:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
217:The temple was destroyed in the
198:deliver the first of his famous
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1:
689:Temple of Vespasian and Titus
492:, Vol. 102, No. 1, pp. 17-39.
378:List of Ancient Roman temples
559:Resources in other libraries
131:The Temple of Jupiter Stator
639:Temple of Castor and Pollux
163:Battle of the Lacus Curtius
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1011:Temples of Jupiter in Rome
1006:Temples of the Roman Forum
484:Huskey, Samuel J. (2006).
453:Watmough (1995/96), p. 88.
396:Watmough (1995/96), p. 88.
269:The Italian archaeologist
29:
979:
790:Arch of Septimius Severus
554:Resources in your library
335:as "stayer, supporter".
250:, near the "new street" (
248:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
84:
50:
41:
684:Temple of Venus and Roma
679:Shrine of Venus Cloacina
629:Temple of Divus Augustus
540:Temple of Jupiter Stator
510:, 1995/1996, pp. 80–115.
70:Temple of Jupiter Stator
37:Temple of Jupiter Stator
1021:Destroyed Roman temples
747:Colossus of Constantine
329:Oxford Latin Dictionary
135:"Jupiter the Sustainer"
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742:Basilica of Maxentius
704:Portico Dii Consentes
490:The Classical Journal
279:Basilica of Maxentius
196:Marcus Tullius Cicero
76:Shown in ancient Rome
698:House of the Vestals
524: XVII: 225–239.
941:Puteal Scribonianum
795:Arch of Constantine
307:is short, cf. Ovid
113:41.8920°N 12.4874°E
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842:Clivus Capitolinus
736:Basilica Sempronia
219:Great Fire of Rome
202:against his enemy
1016:Destroyed temples
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837:Milliarium Aureum
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634:Temple of Concord
535:Library resources
283:Temple of Romulus
254:) and that Queen
200:Catiline Orations
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16:(Redirected from
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936:Plutei of Trajan
931:Mamertine Prison
816:Column of Phocas
780:Arch of Tiberius
775:Arch of Augustus
722:Basilica Aemilia
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271:Filippo Coarelli
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208:Second Philippic
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610:Roman Forum
517:123: 13–45.
212:Mark Antony
116: /
92:Coordinates
1000:Categories
956:Tabularium
384:References
104:12°29′15″E
101:41°53′31″N
30:See also:
847:Via Sacra
714:Basilicas
290:The name
167:Via Sacra
971:Vulcanal
878:Comitium
405:Cicero,
372:See also
359:cōnsistō
277:and the
256:Tanaquil
252:nova via
225:Location
182:Samnites
830:Streets
804:Columns
617:Temples
424:Tristia
313:Tristia
311:6.794,
171:Jupiter
151:Sabines
147:Romulus
951:Rostra
768:Arches
569:Sights
537:about
508:Glotta
444:, 1.41
409:2.118.
341:Stator
300:Stator
292:Stator
157:Legend
946:Regia
889:Curia
866:Other
420:Fasti
407:Phil.
347:sistō
324:sistõ
309:Fasti
303:(the
235:Fasti
188:fānum
436:Livy
161:The
143:Rome
318:stõ
141:in
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