28:
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334:, who was then one of the great rebuilders of Medamud. Four of the six columns of the façade are still connected by walls. The elements of the inner temple are dated from the beginning of the Ptolemaic period. The enclosure of the temple included a sacred lake and a deep well but was blocked off because it represented a danger to children playing in the area. The temple continued to be enlarged and decorated for centuries under the Roman emperors, including
342:. A wharf, which was reached by a canal, connected the temple with a line of sphinxes and is now in a state of ruin. Although grass grows throughout the site, there is evidence of ancient pilgrims in the form of graffiti or engraved footprints. Following the processional aisle, it was possible to access a large door whose decoration dates from the reign of Tiberius. This monumental gateway was a large opening within the walls of the temple axis. It was
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elements for the doors and frames, and column or carved stone, the bases of which were decorated. Carved stone would have been present in the most intimate parts of the sanctuary, but no trace of it has been discovered. No doubt these parts were considered sacred and reused in later buildings. The plan of the sanctuary of the Middle
Kingdom is still subject to discussion, but it was to have at least one
81:
369:, when the king in traditional costume receives offerings or during an important step in the inauguration ceremony of royal power. The Temple of Montu is also an important insight into how very popular bull cults were in ancient Egypt, with Montu being strongly associated with raging bulls. A long corridor retained the scenes of the cult of the bull
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was probably on the west side of the temple. The temple consisted of two distinct, contiguous sections that have been interpreted as a temple to the north and one to the south where the priests would have had their quarters. Typical of the period, the temple was built out of brick - it included raw
71:
period of the 2nd century BC, although decorations and additions continued to be added centuries later by the Romans. Because of Montu's strong association with raging bulls, the temple was a major center of worship for bulls, containing many statues of bulls for worship and reliefs. Most of these
62:
from 1925 to the post-war, and revealed many buildings including a temple dedicated to Montu. This temple replaced an ancient sanctuary and consists of an open forum with a tower and enclosing two mounds that housed the chapels of worship. It is thought that the original sanctuary dates to the
152:
Medamud (or Madu) was an outpost of Thebes, located 3 miles (4.8 km) away. Little is known about the town of
Medamud or its other structures. Prior to construction of the Middle Kingdom temple, the site had been burned and earlier mounds were razed. The
384:
Nothing remains of the earlier or later temples, and the remains are dated mainly from the Greco-Roman period. The temple at
Medamud was probably founded as the place of worship for the living god Montu while the temple Bouchéum (or
135:
In addition to the temple at
Medamud, temples dedicated to Montu were built in Karnak, Armant, and Tod. From 1925-1932, the Medamud Temple of Montu was excavated by French archaeologist Fernand Bisson de la Roque of the
239:, main gate, portico, hall, and sanctuary. There was also a courtyard for the living sacred bull. It consisted of a first chamber, 200 by 180 meters. The main access was by the east and north. A
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The site is currently closed to the public as a team of archaeologists and restorers work to protect against the modern city encroachment on the ancient remains of the former city.
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antechamber giving access to chapels of worship or shrine. A large courtyard surrounded by portico columns where a sacred bull would have lived would have been revered as the
137:
322:
Montu depicted with a bull's head, from the
Ptolemaic period (332 — 30 BC). On display in the Louvre, the statue was found in Medamud in the cell of the goddess
365:. Many of these artifacts are statues of bulls used for worship and reliefs. The interior of this monument and its doors describe the traditional scenes of the
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The Old
Kingdom temple site, dedicated to Montu, was walled and had a sacred grove. It had a tunnel system, mounds, and chambers.
890:. Belgium. Ministère de l'éducation nationale et de la culture française, Fondation égyptologique reine Élisabeth. 1 January 1943
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Egyptian religion: the last thousand years : studies dedicated to the memory of Jan
Quaegebeur
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824:"A Naos of Nekhthorheb from Bubastis:Religion iconography and temple building in the 30th dynasty"
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who built the towered portico around the door, its decoration not completed until the reign of
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included a necropolis of sacred bulls, and was probably dedicated to his death. There are
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798:
Vernes, Maurice; Réville, Jean; Marillier, Léon; René Dussaud; Paul
Alphandéry (1944).
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377:(81–96). There is also a wall relief of a procession of musicians who came to visit
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and Karnak. The Karnak Temple
Complex contains three precincts, including the
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What could be removed from the original structure, parts of the building and
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temple is situated on a circular mound, its orientation bearing east-west.
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116:"); his son was Harpora. He is also associated with a sacred bull named
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building is a rare example of the foundation of religion in the
942:
Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France) (1984).
235:
The temple's features included a tribune platform, a canal, a
50:. The site is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of
255:
This temple has provided many examples of royal statuary and
72:
statues are now located in various museums around the world.
1029:
Horemheb et la reine
Moutnedjemet: ou, La fin d'une dynastie
109:
330:
Composed of twelve columns, the structure was built under
538:
The Routledge dictionary of Egyptian gods and goddesses
458:
Servant of Mut: studies in honor of Richard A. Fazzini
948:. Librarie de la Société du Recueil Sirey. p. 3
417:are now located in various museums, including the
357:Some of the artifacts found in the temple date to
857:. Presses universitaires de France. p. 176.
291:The temple was revised later by the kings of the
216:dating from approximately the same time, and the
42:(also Temple of Monthu, Montju, or Menthu) is an
640:Cleopatra the Great: The Woman Behind the Legend
504:Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt
232:. The sanctuary was remodeled in later periods.
58:. Medamud was excavated by French archaeologist
914:. Sijthoff & Noordhoff. 1993. p. 418.
804:. Presses Universitaires de France. p. 119
779:. Presses universitaires de France. p. 173
104:. His consorts were Tjenenyet (or Tanen-t) and
945:Revue historique de droit français et étranger
271:. The temple continued to be decorated in the
67:. The ruins of the last structure date to the
1122:Buildings and structures in Luxor Governorate
196:era. Others of this period are the temple of
8:
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491:
489:
487:
485:
455:D'Auria, Sue; Fazzini, Richard A. (2008).
172:, which contains another Temple of Montu.
773:Desroches-Noblecourt, Christiane (1962).
263:. One of the extravagant doors, dated to
138:Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale
1001:Société française d'Égyptologie (1946).
967:Schoors, Antoon; Willems, Harco (1998).
677:. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 82, 83–.
609:. Oxford University Press. p. 351.
606:The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Egypt
306:
447:
413:. Most of the temple's statues and the
745:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 229–.
711:. Bookstand Publishing. pp. 83–.
575:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 140–.
373:, which dates mostly from the emperor
311:Plan of the Temple of Montu at Medamud
705:Thanjan, Davis K. (12 January 2011).
7:
409:, were taken to museums such as the
507:. Psychology Press. pp. 571–.
973:. Peeters Publishers. p. 14.
541:. Psychology Press. pp. 96–.
25:
801:Revue de l'histoire des religions
643:. HarperCollins. pp. 114–.
674:The New Cultural Atlas of Egypt
671:Gray, Leon (1 September 2010).
637:Fletcher, Joann (17 May 2011).
338:(14–37), up until the reign of
1055:Le temple de Montou à Medamoud
1032:. Impr. La Sirène. p. 324
854:Histoire de l'État pharaonique
435:List of ancient Egyptian sites
1:
742:Encyclopedia of ancient Egypt
261:Ancient Egyptian architecture
851:Valbelle, Dominique (1998).
569:Remler, Pat (1 April 2010).
437:, including sites of temples
397:remains on the temple site.
46:dedicated to the worship of
1091:Temple of Monthu (Médamoud)
1007:. Ernest Leroux. p. 43
603:Redford, Donald B. (2001).
419:Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon
1138:
129:Fernand Bisson de la Roque
84:Relief of Montu in Medamud
60:Fernand Bisson de la Roque
54:, which is located within
18:Temple of Monthu (Medamud)
1080:25.7342389°N 32.7101722°E
739:Bunson, Margaret (2002).
572:Egyptian Mythology A to Z
461:. BRILL. pp. 143–.
350:. Another door dates to
140:in conjunction with the
127:The temple's excavator,
194:Middle Kingdom of Egypt
1085:25.7342389; 32.7101722
411:Karnak Open Air Museum
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312:
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1026:Hari, Robert (1964).
535:Hart, George (2005).
501:, ed. (14 May 1999).
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293:18th Dynasty of Egypt
273:13th Dynasty of Egypt
252:of the living Montu.
184:Middle Kingdom temple
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415:Gates to the Temple
303:Graeco-Roman temple
295:and was rebuilt by
188:The Middle Kingdom
31:Temple of Montu in
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831:The British Museum
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287:New Kingdom temple
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1057:(French language)
980:978-90-429-0669-3
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864:978-2-13-049317-4
752:978-0-8160-4563-1
718:978-1-58909-817-6
684:978-0-7614-7877-5
650:978-0-06-210605-6
616:978-0-19-510234-5
582:978-1-60413-926-6
548:978-0-415-34495-1
514:978-0-415-18589-9
468:978-90-04-15857-3
170:Precinct of Montu
16:(Redirected from
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348:Ptolemy XII
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106:rˁỉ.t-tꜣ.wỉ
65:Old Kingdom
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442:References
363:Ptolemy IV
352:Ptolemy II
250:hypostasis
94:god of war
407:artifacts
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