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message sent by any individual and thus to inspect its contents. The second unusual feature of ECHELON is said to be that the system operates worldwide on the basis of cooperation proportionate to their capabilities among several states (the UK, the United States, Canada, Australia and New
Zealand),
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However, due to opposition from major political parties, the report failed to attract much public attention. Carlos Coelho, a
Portuguese politician who served as the committee's chairman, remarked that "everyone has chosen to forget this report and its conclusions".
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proposed setting up a temporary committee on the ECHELON interception system. The goal of the committee was to confirm the existence of ECHELON and to assess the compatibility of such a system with
European law.
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The first such feature attributed to it is the capacity to carry out quasi-total surveillance. Satellite receiver stations and spy satellites in particular are alleged to give it the ability to intercept any
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Several EU member states such as
Britain and the Netherlands declined to contribute to the report and refused to co-operate with their parliaments to investigate the ECHELON system.
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In 2001, the committee concluded that the ECHELON surveillance system "almost certainly" existed, but it also acknowledged that beyond stepping up diplomatic pressure on the
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to investigate the surveillance network, with planned trips to meet U.S. officials from various government bodies including the following agencies and departments:
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In its final report, the committee noted the following two features of the ECHELON surveillance network that is described as "unusual":
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correspondent, "the
Americans deny the very existence of the network and, not surprisingly, cold-shouldered the EU delegation".
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Temporary
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All meetings were cancelled by the U.S. government and the committee was forced to end its trip prematurely. According to a
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giving it an added value in comparison to national systems: the states participating in ECHELON (
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In May 2001, as the committee was finalizing its report on ECHELON, a delegation was sent to
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Temporary
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Temporary
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to abide by privacy laws, there is not much that the
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Conference of
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505:Committees of the European Parliament
365:"Echelon and the European Parliament"
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33:Committee of the European Parliament
236:"Echelon committee suspicions grow"
460:Hemmer Pihl, Luise (28 May 2001).
436:"EU investigators 'snubbed' in US"
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287:"Echelon committee starts work"
18:Temporary Committee on ECHELON
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293:. 14 September 2000
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240:EUobserver
221:References
43:Background
120:telephone
104:Five Eyes
499:Category
209:See also
128:Internet
37:ECHELON
132:e-mail
31:was a
194:(NSA)
190:U.S.
187:(DOC)
183:U.S.
180:(CIA)
176:U.S.
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