1488:
764:
along with other Sangam literature in Shaiva monasteries during the late 19th century. The Ten Idylls were published in 1889. Over time, additional manuscripts – suggesting some early rediscoveries were partially damaged and incomplete – were discovered in temples, monasteries and private collections
411:(lit. "Guide to Lord Murukan"). The collection was termed as "Ten Idylls" during the colonial era, though this title is considered "very incorrect" by Kamil Zvelebil – a scholar of Tamil literature and history. He suggests "Ten
426:
collection is a later dated collection, with its earliest layer composed sometime between 2nd and 3rd century CE, the middle between 2nd and 4th century, while the last layer sometime between 3rd and 5th century CE.
419:) by which poets directed other bards to the patrons of arts such as kings and chieftains. The others are guides to religious devotion (Murugan) and to major towns, sometimes mixed with akam- or puram-genre poetry.
1334:
749:). These inscription show that the collection of these poems were an integral part of the Shaiva tradition literature and revered in the context of their temples.
177:
1848:
1214:
Selby, Martha Ann (2011) Tamil Love Poetry: The Five
Hundred Short Poems of the Aiṅkuṟunūṟu, an Early Third-Century Anthology. Columbia University Press,
165:
1169:
Mudaliyar, Singaravelu A., Apithana
Cintamani, An encyclopaedia of Tamil Literature, (1931) - Reprinted by Asian Educational Services, New Delhi (1983)
277:
301:
493:
172:
1327:
1257:
1126:
1017:
973:
856:
714:
203:
407:
124:
405:– the earliest known Tamil literature. They range between about 100 and 800 lines, and the collection includes the celebrated Nakkīrar's
1838:
1302:
1278:
1236:
1219:
1205:
1184:
1099:
1069:
1042:
253:
129:
1320:
236:
229:
1853:
1157:
A. Dakshinamurthy, Ancient Tamil
Classic Pattuppattu in English (The Ten Tamil Idylls), Thamizh Academy, SRM University, 2013.
160:
81:
241:
1671:
265:
1843:
339:
136:
1791:
1627:
965:
The Many Faces of
Murukan: The History and Meaning of a South Indian God. With the Poem Prayers to Lord Murukan
308:
153:
148:
846:
74:
69:
110:
54:
313:
98:
1148:
757:
248:
216:
272:
260:
1798:
1606:
296:
224:
1721:
1476:
284:
208:
141:
781:
Ancient Tamil
Classic Pattuppattu in English (The Ten Tamil Idylls) by A. Dakshinamurthy (2012)
415:" as the more apt title. Five of these ten ancient poems are lyrical, narrative bardic guides (
1659:
1298:
1274:
1253:
1232:
1215:
1201:
1180:
1174:
1122:
1095:
1065:
1038:
1013:
969:
852:
796:
412:
402:
62:
34:
27:
1292:
1247:
963:
105:
1591:
196:
289:
1817:
1546:
1531:
1355:
93:
1445:
1288:
1085:
386:
46:
765:
in India. Eva Wilden has compiled and published a catalog of important manuscripts of
1832:
1782:
1343:
815:
Zvelebil states it has 583 lines. Other scholars such as Fred
Clothey state that the
191:
17:
1163:
Tamil Wisdom: Traditions
Concerning Hindu Sages and Selections from Their Writings
1268:
1226:
1195:
1116:
1089:
1059:
1007:
741:
period. The inscription quotes lines from this collection and mentions the title
737:. Its author and patron are unknown, but palaeographically from the 12th-century
1775:
1750:
1691:
1487:
1465:
1347:
791:
344:
1757:
1686:
1400:
718:
706:
86:
1745:
1676:
1566:
1509:
1425:
398:
356:
325:
41:
1312:
1812:
1768:
1740:
1710:
1696:
1616:
1576:
1561:
1420:
1363:
699:
320:
1762:
1735:
1596:
1571:
1551:
1519:
1514:
1504:
1430:
1410:
1405:
1395:
1390:
734:
730:
351:
1150:
Pattupattu - Ten Tamil Idylls (Tamil Verses with
Englilsh Translation)
1706:
1701:
1666:
1654:
1644:
1611:
1601:
1536:
1455:
1435:
1373:
1368:
819:
has many more lines. According to
Chellaih, the poem has 763 lines.
1730:
1649:
1581:
1541:
1526:
1450:
1415:
1378:
921:
919:
738:
702:
894:
892:
1681:
1621:
1586:
1556:
1496:
1470:
1460:
1440:
1385:
1316:
1249:
Manuscript, Print and Memory: Relics of the Cankam in
Tamilnadu
1118:
Manuscript, Print and Memory: Relics of the Cankam in Tamilnadu
1009:
Manuscript, Print and Memory: Relics of the Cankam in Tamilnadu
733:. The second inscription is found in Rishabeshwarar temple in
1035:
South-Indian Horizons, Felicitation Volume for François Gros
1033:
R Nagaswamy (2004). Jean-Luc Chevillard; Eva Wilden (eds.).
713:
collection. The first found in one of the inscriptions at
1270:
The Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South India
441:
366:
1094:. BRILL Academic. pp. 108–109 with footnote 129.
1012:. Walter De Gruyter. pp. 15–16 with footnote 39.
778:
Pattupattu – Ten Tamil Idylls by J. V. Chellaih (1946)
22:
1294:
Companion studies to the history of Tamil literature
1719:
1637:
1495:
1354:
1197:The archaeology of seafaring in ancient South Asia
1001:
999:
997:
675:"Poem of the sound pertaining to the mountains"
1064:. BRILL Academic. pp. 1–3 with footnotes.
1091:Handbook of Oriental Studies: Tamil Literature
937:
925:
910:
898:
883:
871:
760:rediscovered the palm-leaf manuscripts of the
1328:
8:
1121:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 74–87, 90–93.
705:temple inscriptions have been discovered in
1179:. Asian Educational Services. p. 115.
988:
949:
1335:
1321:
1313:
840:
838:
836:
365:
1200:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
709:which allude to and quote lines from the
653:"Poem about the separation and the city"
1165:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
832:
808:
721:. The inscription is in the form of an
7:
725:in the same meter as those found in
204:Tamil history from Sangam literature
1849:Partially lost Tamil literary works
717:is dated 1012 CE and attributed to
1173:Pillai, M. S. Purnalingam (1994).
543:"Guide to bards with large lutes"
521:"Guide to bards with small lutes"
14:
968:. Walter De Gruyter. p. 34.
1486:
1153:. Tamil University (1985 print).
1161:Edward Jewitt Robinson (2001).
565:"Song about the forest (life)"
1037:. IFP-EFEO. pp. 487–494.
913:, pp. 41–43 with Chart 4.
769:preserved in major libraries.
1:
1228:Tamil Love Poetry and Poetics
1194:Ray, Himanshu Prabha (2003).
1061:Tamil Love Poetry and Poetics
678:Perunkunrur, Perunkaucikanar
1225:Takanobu Takahashi (1995).
1058:Takanobu Takahashi (1995).
851:. Oxford University Press.
674:
669:
652:
647:
630:
625:
608:
603:
586:
581:
564:
559:
542:
537:
520:
515:
498:
491:
474:
469:
452:
449:
439:compilation is as follows:
435:According to Zvelebil, the
401:of ten longer poems in the
1870:
729:, and alludes to the poet
686:
683:
680:
677:
665:Vanci (153), akaval (138)
664:
661:
658:
655:
642:
639:
636:
633:
620:
617:
614:
611:
609:"Good long northern wind"
598:
595:
592:
589:
576:
573:
570:
567:
554:
551:
548:
545:
532:
529:
526:
523:
510:
507:
504:
501:
499:"Guide for the war bards"
486:
483:
480:
477:
464:
461:
458:
455:
340:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
15:
1839:Tamil-language literature
1808:
1484:
1246:Eva Maria Wilden (2014).
1115:Eva Maria Wilden (2014).
1088:(1975). Jan Gonda (ed.).
1006:Eva Maria Wilden (2014).
390:
364:
331:
214:
183:
116:
61:
52:
33:
25:
1792:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
962:Fred W. Clothey (2019).
848:A Dictionary of Hinduism
587:"Reflection on Maturai"
475:"Guide to Lord Murugan"
16:Not to be confused with
1267:Kamil Zvelebil (1973).
631:"Song about the hills"
549:Tontaiman Ilantiraiyan
1854:Tamil Hindu literature
845:W. J. Johnson (2009).
723:Pattuppāṭṭu arruppatai
444:Ten Lays or Ten Idylls
278:Tiṇaimālai Nūṟṟaimpatu
55:Eighteen Greater Texts
1297:. BRILL. p. 73.
1252:. Walter de Gruyter.
886:, pp. 28–29, 56.
758:U. V. Swaminatha Iyer
715:Veerateeswarar temple
453:Poem title's meaning
217:Eighteen Lesser Texts
1147:JV Chelliah (1946).
952:, pp. 283–284.
938:Kamil Zvelebil 1973
926:Kamil Zvelebil 1973
911:Kamil Zvelebil 1973
899:Kamil Zvelebil 1973
884:Kamil Zvelebil 1973
872:Kamil Zvelebil 1973
656:Uruttiran Kannanar
599:Vanci, some akaval
546:Uruttiran Kannanar
511:Akaval, some vanci
502:Mutattamakkanniyar
471:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
459:Dedication / Focus
446:
408:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
209:Ancient Tamil music
125:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
1231:. BRILL Academic.
928:, pp. 29, 63.
590:Mankuti Marutanar
539:Perumpāṇāṟṟuppaṭai
442:
166:Perumpāṇāṟṟuppaṭai
1844:Sangam literature
1826:
1825:
1259:978-3-11-035276-4
1128:978-3-11-035276-4
1019:978-3-11-035276-4
975:978-3-11-080410-2
901:, pp. 56–58.
874:, pp. 28–29.
797:Sangam literature
691:
690:
517:Ciṟupāṇāṟṟuppaṭai
494:Poruṇarāṟṟuppaṭai
403:Sangam literature
373:
372:
369:
333:Bhakti Literature
266:Tiṉaimoḻi Aimpatu
178:Ciṟupāṇāṟṟuppaṭai
173:Poruṇarāṟṟuppaṭai
63:Eight Anthologies
35:Sangam literature
28:Sangam literature
1861:
1490:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1314:
1308:
1284:
1263:
1242:
1211:
1190:
1176:Tamil Literature
1166:
1154:
1133:
1132:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1003:
992:
989:JV Chelliah 1946
986:
980:
979:
959:
953:
950:JV Chelliah 1946
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
914:
908:
902:
896:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
862:
858:978-0-19861-0250
842:
820:
813:
743:Mali-katam-pattu
447:
392:
273:Aintinai Eḻupatu
261:Aintiṇai Aimpatu
254:Kaḷavaḻi Nāṟpatu
242:Iṉiyavai Nāṟpatu
197:Sangam landscape
23:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1818:Hindu mythology
1804:
1715:
1633:
1491:
1482:
1350:
1341:
1311:
1305:
1289:Zvelebil, Kamil
1287:
1281:
1266:
1260:
1245:
1239:
1224:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1172:
1160:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1005:
1004:
995:
991:, pp. 325.
987:
983:
976:
961:
960:
956:
948:
944:
936:
932:
924:
917:
909:
905:
897:
890:
882:
878:
870:
866:
859:
844:
843:
834:
829:
824:
823:
814:
810:
805:
788:
775:
755:
745:(an anagram of
696:
462:Lines in poems
433:
302:Paḻamoḻi Nāṉūṟu
230:Nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai
21:
12:
11:
5:
1867:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1317:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1285:
1279:
1264:
1258:
1243:
1237:
1222:
1212:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1170:
1167:
1158:
1155:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1107:
1100:
1086:Kamil Zvelebil
1077:
1070:
1050:
1043:
1025:
1018:
993:
981:
974:
954:
942:
930:
915:
903:
888:
876:
864:
857:
831:
830:
828:
825:
822:
821:
817:Malaipaṭukaṭām
807:
806:
804:
801:
800:
799:
794:
787:
784:
783:
782:
779:
774:
771:
754:
751:
747:Malaipaṭukaṭām
695:
692:
689:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
671:Malaipaṭukaṭām
667:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
645:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
623:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
601:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
579:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
557:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
535:
534:
531:
528:
527:Nalliyakkotan
525:
522:
519:
513:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
489:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
467:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
432:
431:The collection
429:
371:
370:
362:
361:
359:
354:
348:
347:
342:
336:
335:
329:
328:
323:
317:
316:
314:Mutumoḻikkānci
311:
309:Ciṟupañcamūlam
305:
304:
299:
293:
292:
287:
281:
280:
275:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
251:
245:
244:
239:
233:
232:
227:
221:
220:
212:
211:
206:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
185:Related topics
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
139:
137:Malaipaṭukaṭām
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
72:
66:
65:
59:
58:
50:
49:
44:
38:
37:
31:
30:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1866:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1783:Bhagavad Gita
1780:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:Other deities
1636:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1344:Hindu deities
1338:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1306:
1304:90-04-09365-6
1300:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1280:90-04-03591-5
1276:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1238:90-04-10042-3
1234:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1220:9780231150651
1217:
1213:
1209:
1207:9780521011099
1203:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1186:81-206-0955-7
1182:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1101:90-04-04190-7
1097:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1071:90-04-10042-3
1067:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1044:2-85539-630-1
1040:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1002:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
985:
982:
977:
971:
967:
966:
958:
955:
951:
946:
943:
940:, p. 59.
939:
934:
931:
927:
922:
920:
916:
912:
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792:Hindu texts
767:Pattuppāṭṭu
762:Pattuppāṭṭu
753:Publication
727:Pattuppāṭṭu
711:Pattuppāṭṭu
568:Nappitanar
437:Pattuppāṭṭu
424:Pattuppāṭṭu
383:Pattuppāṭṭu
381:, known as
345:Ramavataram
297:Ācārakkōvai
290:Tirikaṭukam
249:Kār Nāṟpatu
70:Aiṅkurunūṟu
47:Tolkāppiyam
1833:Categories
1758:Upanishads
1677:Gandharvas
1401:Dattatreya
827:References
719:Rajaraja I
707:Tamil Nadu
637:Anonymous
571:Anonymous
417:arruppatai
379:Ten Idylls
285:Tirukkuṟaḷ
118:Ten Idylls
94:Kuṟuntokai
87:Kalittokai
82:Puṟanāṉūṟu
26:Topics in
1697:Rakshasas
1567:Mahavidya
1510:Saraswati
1497:Goddesses
1426:Kartikeya
1273:. BRILL.
612:Nakkirar
478:Nakkīrar
399:anthology
357:Tirumuṟai
326:Kainnilai
225:Nālaṭiyār
106:Paripāṭal
75:Akanāṉūṟu
42:Agattiyam
1813:Hinduism
1769:Ramayana
1711:Yakshini
1617:Shashthi
1577:Matrikas
1562:Mahadevi
1364:Trimurti
1291:(1992).
786:See also
700:Shaivite
659:Karikal
634:Kapilar
505:Karikal
481:Murugan
397:, is an
395:Ten Lays
99:Natṟiṇai
1763:Puranas
1751:Atharva
1720:Texts (
1707:Yakshas
1702:Vahanas
1672:Dikpāla
1645:Apsaras
1597:Rukmini
1572:Matangi
1520:Parvati
1515:Lakshmi
1505:Tridevi
1431:Krishna
1411:Hanuman
1406:Ganesha
1396:Chandra
1391:Ashvins
735:Chengam
731:Kapilar
687:Akaval
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643:Akaval
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456:Author
352:Tevaram
1667:Devata
1660:Danava
1655:Daitya
1650:Asuras
1612:Shakti
1602:Sanjna
1592:Rohini
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1547:Ganga
1542:Durga
1532:Bhumi
1527:Aditi
1451:Surya
1416:Indra
1379:Shiva
1348:texts
803:Notes
739:Chola
703:Hindu
450:Poem
393:) or
387:Tamil
367:edit
321:Elāti
1799:more
1741:Sama
1722:list
1682:Gana
1628:more
1622:Sita
1607:Sati
1587:Rati
1557:Kali
1477:more
1471:Yama
1461:Vayu
1441:Rama
1421:Kama
1386:Agni
1356:Gods
1346:and
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1736:Rig
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