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Ten Rākṣasīs

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Esoteric tradition recognizes the rākṣasīs as avatars of respective Buddhas and bodhisattvas from whom they are believed to have manifested. Accounts vary among texts and school of thought. In Japan, a common account is derived from the ‘’Esoteric Samaya Sutra of the Samādhi Samaya of the Lotus
1382:. Her garments are purple and her face is slightly humble. She has clear and distinct rows of teeth, like the petals of a flower. She holds a bouquet of flowers in her right hand and a flower dish in her left hand. Alternatively, her right hand hangs down while her left hand holds a 1368:. She is thus inclined toward the great ocean. Her garments are green (碧緑) and her face is white. She stands before a mirror stand. She controls the wind and clouds with her right hand and hold a mala in her left hand. Alternatively, she holds a pair of cymbals. 1577:(三寶荒神) is a deity who is believed in some Buddhist circles to be an alternate form of the Ten Rākṣasīs. The Gogikuden 御義口傳 of Nichiren Buddhism explains that while he is not a follower of the Lotus Sutra, he remains a protector deity for those who are. 1422:
Kuntī appears like a woman crying from overhead. Her garments are crimson and blue and she kneels kneeling with a skirt in her right hand and a single-pronged vajra in her left hand. Alternatively, she carries a box of sutras or an incense
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maiden. She holds a copper bracelet in her right hand while her left hand dances. She sits on her knees with her back upright. Alternatively, she wields a banner bedazzled with jewels in her right hand while her left hand rests upon her
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maiden. Her garments are blue and her face is humble. She has prominent, fearsome teeth, a trait which earned her name. She kneels in the half lotus posture while offering a basket of fragrant flowers.
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who arrives at the shore of Tsushima Island after an ordeal in a violent storm. The Ten Rākṣasīs entreat Hikohane to return to his homeland, to which he responds by engaging them in battle.
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Acalā is like a crown of sutras. She is an ever watchful guardian and her clothes are light in color. In her left hand she holds a water jar and in her right hand is a lotus petal.
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The Ten Rākṣasīs appear in the Dhāraṇī chapter of the Lotus Sutra. Some of these figures are found sporadically in texts throughout the Buddhist canon, most notably the
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states that although the Ten Rākṣasīs were originally a group of ten fearsome demonnesses, folk tradition has it that they are the daughters born from the union of
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in her right hand and a trident in her left hand. Her clothes are a mixture of colors and she sits in the lotus posture. Alternatively, she performs the
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The Ten Rākṣasīs vary in appearance based on locale and textual tradition. One canonical text, the "Law of the Ten Rākṣasīs of the Lotus" (法華十羅剎法;
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with blue garments and a flesh tone face. She holds a vajra mallet with which she strikes her right shoulder. Her left hand holds a
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Iti me iti me iti me iti me iti me, nime nime nime nime nime, ruhe ruhe ruhe ruhe ruhe, stuhe stuhe stuhe stuhe stuhe svāhā
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Incidentally, there is a legend in Iwami that the local goddess Munasukihime is a manifestation of the Ten Rākṣasīs.
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and proceeds to cause trouble for someone who teaches the Lotus Sutra will have their head split into seven pieces.
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Keśinī is named after her long locks of hair. Her form is like that of a child, a full moon, or a flesh colored
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titled "Jūra" (十羅) is named after the goddesses, specifically their manifestation as the daughters of the
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titled "Ōyashiro" (大社) features a dance performed by the Ten Rākṣasīs.
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of precious stones in both hands, from which she garners her name.
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in Japan has prompted the worship of these goddesses at some
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accompanied by the Ten Rākṣasīs. Japanese depiction from the
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The chapter concludes that one who does not accept their
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Vilambā has a form like that of a full moon, akin to a
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They are particularly popular in the 4457:List of Buddhist architecture in China 1935:Twenty-Eight Legions (Nijūhachi-Bushū) 1525:(十羅刹女社; lit. "Ten Rākṣasīs shrines"). 120: 16:Tutelary deities in Mahayana Buddhism 7: 1521:. These shrines are given the title 1284:sems can thams cad kyi mdangs ’phrog 277:(十羅刹女), sometimes translated as the 47:adding citations to reliable sources 1276:Đoạt nhất thiết chúng sinh tinh khí 4244:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 1774:Five Wisdom Buddhas (Godai Nyorai) 135:Painting of the Ten Rākṣasīs with 14: 4925: 4915: 4914: 4472:Thai temple art and architecture 4217:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 2457:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 2323: 2310: 2300: 1782: 1353:Lambā has a form like that of a 259: 23: 2324: 1848:Vajrapāramitā (Kongō-Haramitsu) 1693:Kaichū yōkyoku zenshū, Volume 3 1495:Kaichū yōkyoku zenshū, Volume 1 34:needs additional citations for 4462:Japanese Buddhist architecture 4264:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 3344:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 2535:Places where the Buddha stayed 1918:Four Heavenly Kings (Shitennō) 1764:Bhaiṣajyaguru (Yakushi Nyorai) 1389:Makuṭadantī has the form of a 1: 4477:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 1378:Puṣpadantī has a form like a 1282:སེམས་ཅན་ཐམས་ཅད་ཀྱི་མདངས་འཕྲོག 4234:Buddhism and the Roman world 4210:Decline of Buddhism in India 4205:History of Buddhism in India 2305:   Topics in 352:Sutra’’ (妙法蓮華経三昧三昧耶秘密三摩耶経). 3432:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3172: 1923:Eight Legions (Hachi-Bushū) 1769:Vairocana (Dainichi Nyorai) 1680:(in Japanese). 島根県古代文化センター. 1371:Kūṭadantī has a form of an 336:Mahāmayūrī Vidyarājñī Sutra 246:Mahāmayūrī Vidyarājñī Sūtra 4984: 4382:The unanswerable questions 2037:Circumstantial appearances 1735:Japanese Buddhist pantheon 1554:(春日神社), on the grounds of 355:The Chinese names of each 4910: 4467:Buddhist temples in Korea 3030:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 2933:Three planes of existence 2540:Buddha in world religions 2319: 2210: 1898:Yamāntaka (Daiitoku-Myoō) 1838:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Seishi) 1780: 257: 128: 4249:Persecution of Buddhists 3470:Four stages of awakening 2851:Three marks of existence 2437:Physical characteristics 1944:Vaiśravaṇa (Bishamonten) 1893:Mahāmāyūrī (Kujaku-Myoō) 1843:Vajrasattva (Kongōsatta) 1823:Mahāpratisarā (Daizuigu) 1754:Śākyamuni (Shaka Nyorai) 1259:tarilchejungsaengjeonggi 1217:Duóyīqièzhòngshēngjīngqì 3612:Ten principal disciples 2495:(aunt, adoptive mother) 1959:Maheśvara (Daijizaiten) 1927:Twelve Devas (Jūni-ten) 1883:Ucchuṣma (Ususama-Myōō) 1808:Avalokiteśvara (Kannon) 1759:Amitābha (Amida Nyorai) 1665:(in Japanese). 山陰中央新報社. 1621:buddhaspace.org (佛光大辭典) 1407:Mālādhāri appears like 4322:Buddhism and democracy 3835:Tibetan Buddhist canon 3830:Chinese Buddhist canon 3062:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 3057:Early Buddhist schools 2130:高僧・祖師部 (Kōsō・Soshi-bu) 2012:Kalaviṅka (Karyōbinga) 1330: 4332:Eight Consciousnesses 2442:Life of Buddha in art 2040:垂迹身部 (Suijakushin-bu) 1964:Mahākāla (Daikokuten) 1939:Sarasvatī (Benzaiten) 1888:Hayagrīva (Batō-Myōō) 1878:Rāgarāja (Aizen-Myōō) 1813:Samantabhadra (Fugen) 1676:島根県古代文化センター編 (2004). 1467:. 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R. Ambedkar 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3702:Songtsen Gampo 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3633: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3506: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3381:Eight precepts 3378: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3260: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3169: 3159: 3154: 3152:Five Strengths 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3092: 3087: 3081: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2947: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2893: 2887: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2791:Mental factors 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2732: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2643:Mahamoggallāna 2640: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2558:Avalokiteśvara 2554: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2522: 2514: 2506: 2498: 2490: 2482: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2408: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2359: 2353: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2274: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2202:Sixteen Arhats 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2152:Prince Shōtoku 2149: 2144: 2139: 2133: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2104:Hikosan Gongen 2102: 2101:Yuga Daigongen 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2083:Hakusan Gongen 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2061: 2058: 2053: 2052:Ochi Daigongen 2050: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2007:Apsara (Hiten) 2004: 1999: 1994: 1992:Pṛthvī (Jiten) 1989: 1984: 1979: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1933: 1928: 1925: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1740: 1739: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1707: 1699: 1698: 1683: 1668: 1653: 1633: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1582: 1579: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1549: 1536: 1534:Izumo, Shimane 1519:Shinto shrines 1510: 1509:Shinto shrines 1507: 1505:and a dragon. 1497:, compiled by 1483: 1480: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1424: 1420: 1405: 1402: 1394: 1387: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1315: 1312: 1304: 1301: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1271:chwiilchejeong 1249: 1232: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1161: 1144: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1112:Avalokiteśvara 1109: 1104: 1098: 1073: 1056: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1010: 985: 968: 943: 939: 938: 933: 928: 922: 897: 880: 855: 851: 850: 845: 840: 834: 809: 792: 767: 763: 762: 757: 752: 746: 721: 704: 679: 675: 674: 669: 664: 658: 633: 616: 591: 587: 586: 581: 578:རྣམ་པར་འཕྱང་མ། 576: 570: 545: 528: 503: 497: 496: 494:Viśiṣṭacāritra 491: 486: 480: 455: 438: 413: 409: 408: 403: 397: 394: 389: 384: 379: 331: 328: 286:ten demonesses 269: 268: 255: 254: 253: 252: 249: 242: 229: 225: 224: 220: 219: 218:Thập la sát nữ 216: 210: 209: 196: 190: 189: 176: 170: 169: 156: 150: 149: 134: 126: 125: 117: 116: 99:September 2019 58:"Ten Rākṣasīs" 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4980: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4921: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4694:Miscellaneous 4691: 4685: 4684:Vegetarianism 4682: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4506:Buddha in art 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4160:United States 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3717:Padmasambhava 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3629:Major figures 3626: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3575:Western tulku 3573: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3376:Five precepts 3374: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3354:Dhamma vicaya 3352: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3122:Buddhābhiṣeka 3120: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2766:Enlightenment 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2756:Dhamma theory 2754: 2752: 2751:Buddha-nature 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2590:Samantabhadra 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2521: 2515: 2513: 2507: 2505: 2499: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2483: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2295: 2290: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2248: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2098:Futara Gongen 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2086:Haguro Gongen 2085: 2082: 2079: 2077:Chimyō Gongen 2076: 2073: 2071:Seiryū Gongen 2070: 2068:Suzuka Gongen 2067: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2056:Kumano Gongen 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861:明王部 (Myōō-bu) 1859: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1694: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1672: 1669: 1664: 1661:矢冨巌夫 (1985). 1657: 1654: 1646: 1645: 1637: 1634: 1622: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1552:Kasuga Shrine 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1489: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1415:and wields a 1414: 1413:lotus posture 1410: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1328: 1324: 1323:Samantabhadra 1320: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1289: 1288:Prabhūtaratna 1286: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1260: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1071: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1004: 996: 992: 986: 983: 975: 969: 966: 962: 954: 950: 944: 941: 940: 937: 936:Samantabhadra 934: 929: 923: 920: 916: 908: 904: 898: 895: 887: 881: 878: 874: 866: 862: 856: 853: 852: 849: 846: 841: 835: 832: 828: 820: 816: 810: 807: 799: 793: 790: 786: 778: 774: 768: 765: 764: 761: 758: 753: 747: 744: 740: 732: 728: 722: 719: 711: 705: 702: 698: 690: 686: 680: 677: 676: 673: 670: 665: 659: 656: 652: 644: 640: 634: 631: 623: 617: 614: 610: 602: 598: 592: 589: 588: 585: 584:Anantacāritra 582: 577: 571: 568: 564: 556: 552: 546: 543: 535: 529: 526: 522: 514: 510: 504: 502: 499: 498: 495: 492: 487: 485:Hữu kết phược 481: 478: 474: 466: 462: 456: 453: 445: 439: 436: 432: 424: 420: 414: 411: 410: 407: 404: 402: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 374: 371: 368: 366: 362: 358: 353: 349: 347: 346:Samantabhadra 344: 339: 337: 329: 327: 325: 324:Samantabhadra 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 280: 276: 267: 262: 256: 250: 247: 243: 240: 236: 235: 233: 230: 226: 221: 217: 215: 211: 207: 206:simnachalnyeo 203: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 157: 155: 151: 147:(Japan, 1564) 146: 142: 138: 132: 127: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 4872:Bodhisattvas 4792:Christianity 4787:Baháʼí Faith 4652:Dharmachakra 4642:Prayer wheel 4632:Prayer beads 4400:Architecture 4279:969 Movement 4063:Saudi Arabia 4041:Central Asia 4034:South Africa 3856: 3839: 3772:Panchen Lama 3677:Buddhapālita 3273:Satipatthana 3268:Mindful Yoga 3181:Recollection 3095:Brahmavihara 2966:Japanese Zen 2961:Chinese Chan 2921:Animal realm 2728:Key concepts 2550:Bodhisattvas 2362:Three Jewels 2114:Atago Gongen 2110:Izuna Gongen 2095:Sannō Gongen 2092:Hiryō Gongen 2046:Akiha Gongen 1858:Wisdom Kings 1793:Bodhisattvas 1692: 1686: 1677: 1671: 1662: 1656: 1643: 1636: 1625:. Retrieved 1623:(in Chinese) 1620: 1611: 1573: 1522: 1512: 1494: 1492: 1485: 1477: 1468: 1458:Iwami kagura 1455: 1440:añjali mudrā 1346: 1338: 1332: 1329:(1185–1333). 1307: 1306: 1294: 1270: 1258: 1245: 1237: 1228: 1216: 1182: 1170: 1157: 1149: 1140: 1128: 1106:ཕྲེང་བ་འཆང་། 1094: 1082: 1069: 1061: 1052: 1040: 1006: 994: 981: 973: 964: 952: 918: 906: 893: 885: 876: 864: 830: 818: 805: 797: 788: 776: 742: 730: 717: 709: 700: 688: 654: 642: 629: 621: 612: 600: 566: 554: 541: 533: 524: 512: 476: 464: 451: 443: 434: 422: 369: 354: 350: 340: 335: 333: 298: 285: 281: 275:Ten Rākṣasīs 274: 272: 228:Venerated by 205: 186:jūrasetsunyo 185: 165: 124:Ten Rākṣasīs 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 4968:Lotus Sutra 4958:Dharmapalas 4717:Dharma talk 4546:Asalha Puja 4342:Eschatology 4145:Switzerland 4125:New Zealand 4053:Middle East 3962:Philippines 3882:Afghanistan 3687:Bodhidharma 3672:Buddhaghosa 3592:Householder 3502:Monasticism 3455:Bodhisattva 3310:Prostration 3263:Mindfulness 3191:Anapanasati 3174:Kammaṭṭhāna 2971:Korean Seon 2911:Asura realm 2906:Human realm 2846:Ten Fetters 2801:Parinirvana 2703:Uppalavanna 2668:Mahākaccana 2653:Mahākassapa 2585:Kṣitigarbha 2580:Ākāśagarbha 2477:Suddhodāna 2422:Four sights 2349:Foundations 2172:Dōgen Kigen 2147:Bodhidharma 2080:Nezu Gongen 1911:天部 (Ten-bu) 1575:Sanbō Kōjin 1532:(日御碕神社) in 1366:dragon king 1314:Iconography 1229:Qǔyīqièjīng 1100:Trì anh lạc 766:Makuṭadantī 343:bodhisattva 321:bodhisattva 309:Lotus Sutra 239:Lotus Sutra 223:Information 166:shíluóchànǚ 4947:Categories 4834:Psychology 4814:Gnosticism 4802:Comparison 4797:Influences 4779:Comparison 4662:Bhavacakra 4620:Kushinagar 4595:Pilgrimage 4541:Māgha Pūjā 4496:Bodhi Tree 4312:Buddhology 4302:Abhidharma 4294:Philosophy 4227:Menander I 4095:Costa Rica 4046:Uzbekistan 3887:Bangladesh 3841:Dhammapada 3825:Pali Canon 3787:Ajahn Chah 3767:Dalai Lama 3667:Kumārajīva 3662:Vasubandhu 3637:The Buddha 3545:Zen master 3480:Sakadagami 3460:Buddhahood 3391:Pratimokṣa 3206:Shikantaza 3162:Meditation 3137:Deity yoga 3008:Madhyamaka 2901:Deva realm 2796:Mindstream 2746:Bodhicitta 2658:Aṅgulimāla 2525:Devadatta 2501:Yaśodharā 2404:The Buddha 2394:Middle Way 2064:Zaō Gongen 1627:2019-09-05 1603:References 1597:Dharmapala 1541:(長崎神社) in 1384:mani jewel 1246:juissaishō 1083:jiyeongrak 1041:Chíyīngluò 1012:Vô yếm túc 844:cod pan so 842:ཅོད་པན་སོ། 754:མེ་ཏོག་སོ། 678:Puṣpadantī 668:so brtsegs 666:སོ་བརྩེགས། 490:’phyang ma 477:yugyeolbak 452:ukechibaku 396:Vietnamese 361:Kumarajiva 214:Vietnamese 141:Vaiśravaṇa 69:newspapers 4902:Festivals 4882:Buddhists 4844:Theosophy 4647:Symbolism 4637:Hama yumi 4610:Bodh Gaya 4377:Socialism 4352:Evolution 4327:Economics 4165:Venezuela 4080:Australia 4075:Argentina 3999:Sri Lanka 3994:Singapore 3912:Indonesia 3874:Countries 3815:Tripiṭaka 3777:Ajahn Mun 3652:Nagarjuna 3647:Aśvaghoṣa 3530:Anagārika 3525:Śrāmaṇerī 3520:Śrāmaṇera 3515:Bhikkhunī 3475:Sotāpanna 3364:Passaddhi 3305:Offerings 3280:Nekkhamma 3157:Iddhipada 3077:Practices 3047:Theravada 3020:Vajrayana 3013:Yogachara 2983:Pure Land 2896:Six Paths 2883:Cosmology 2663:Anuruddha 2638:Sāriputta 2628:Kaundinya 2620:Disciples 2595:Vajrapāṇi 2447:Footprint 2412:Tathāgata 2237:Pure Land 1556:Jufuku-ji 1398:gandharva 1196:mdung can 1030:Mālādhāri 995:muyeomjok 848:Śākyamuni 756:me tog so 590:Kūṭadantī 572:Tỳ lam bà 399:Tibetan ( 4963:Rakshasa 4920:Category 4849:Violence 4819:Hinduism 4767:Sanskrit 4722:Hinayana 4707:Amitābha 4667:Swastika 4536:Uposatha 4526:Holidays 4511:Calendar 4357:Humanism 4195:Kanishka 4185:Timeline 4009:Thailand 3977:Kalmykia 3972:Buryatia 3957:Pakistan 3942:Mongolia 3937:Maldives 3932:Malaysia 3897:Cambodia 3762:Shamarpa 3757:Nichiren 3707:Xuanzang 3642:Nagasena 3560:Rinpoche 3290:Pāramitā 3132:Devotion 3052:Navayana 3040:Dzogchen 3003:Nichiren 2951:Mahayana 2943:Branches 2821:Saṅkhāra 2570:Mañjuśrī 2527:(cousin) 2519:(cousin) 2487:(mother) 2479:(father) 2467:Miracles 2417:Birthday 2334:Glossary 2307:Buddhism 2251:Nichiren 2244:Shugendō 2197:Nichiren 1978:Gigeiten 1581:See also 1473:Hikohane 1447:In Japan 1343:Japanese 1200:Maitreya 1194:མདུང་ཅན། 1062:jiyōraku 1024:Mañjuśrī 1015:Vô trước 974:muenzoku 932:skra can 663:Thi tích 435:Yǒujiéfú 387:Japanese 377:Sanskrit 365:Xuanzang 317:Nichiren 290:rākṣasīs 279:misnomer 251:(法華十羅剎法) 232:Mahāyāna 174:Japanese 4897:Temples 4877:Buddhas 4839:Science 4829:Judaism 4824:Jainism 4742:Lineage 4702:Abhijñā 4672:Thangka 4615:Sarnath 4600:Lumbini 4521:Funeral 4516:Cuisine 4392:Culture 4367:Reality 4317:Creator 4307:Atomism 4177:History 4150:Ukraine 4110:Germany 4029:Senegal 4019:Vietnam 3947:Myanmar 3747:Shinran 3737:Karmapa 3712:Shandao 3682:Dignāga 3607:Śrāvaka 3587:Donchee 3582:Kappiya 3540:Sayadaw 3510:Bhikkhu 3485:Anāgāmi 3442:Nirvana 3408:Samadhi 3295:Paritta 3236:Tonglen 3231:Mandala 3186:Smarana 3167:Mantras 3115:Upekkha 3085:Bhavana 3035:Shingon 2988:Tiantai 2841:Tathātā 2831:Śūnyatā 2826:Skandha 2816:Saṃsāra 2811:Rebirth 2786:Kleshas 2776:Indriya 2678:Subhūti 2563:Guanyin 2517:Ānanda 2509:Rāhula 2389:Nirvana 2329:Outline 2230:Shingon 2192:Shinran 2177:Genshin 1744:Buddhas 1587:Rākṣasa 1543:Toshima 1488:yōkyoku 1465:Susanoo 1423:burner. 1417:garland 1409:Śrīdevī 1391:goddess 1303:Dhāraṇī 1297:dhāraṇī 1251:탈일체중생정기 1234:奪一切衆生精気 1209:奪一切眾生精氣 1103:Trì hoa 953:Wúyànzú 930:སྐྲ་ཅན། 927:Bị phát 924:Đa phát 894:hihotsu 886:tahatsu 839:Thi hắc 819:heukchi 798:kokushi 751:Thi hoa 660:Khúc xỉ 630:seshaku 622:kokushi 555:birampa 542:rikechi 534:biranba 513:Pílánpó 501:Vilambā 488:འཕྱང་མ། 406:Avatars 382:Chinese 357:rākṣasī 330:Summary 303:mother 154:Chinese 83:scholar 4892:Sutras 4887:Suttas 4752:Siddhi 4737:Koliya 4712:Brahmā 4627:Poetry 4573:Mantra 4563:Kasaya 4435:Pagoda 4415:Kyaung 4410:Vihāra 4405:Temple 4347:Ethics 4190:Ashoka 4140:Sweden 4135:Poland 4130:Norway 4120:Mexico 4105:France 4090:Canada 4085:Brazil 4024:Africa 4004:Taiwan 3967:Russia 3892:Bhutan 3852:Vinaya 3732:Naropa 3722:Saraha 3657:Asanga 3413:Prajñā 3322:Refuge 3285:Nianfo 3246:Tertön 3241:Tantra 3226:Ganana 3216:Tukdam 3142:Dhyāna 3110:Mudita 3105:Karuṇā 2998:Risshū 2993:Huayan 2926:Naraka 2866:Anattā 2861:Dukkha 2856:Anicca 2761:Dharma 2713:Channa 2648:Ānanda 2633:Assaji 2600:Skanda 2503:(wife) 2472:Family 2452:Relics 2377:Sangha 2372:Dharma 2367:Buddha 2223:Tendai 2162:Saichō 1678:『三葛神楽』 1663:『石見神楽』 1617:"十羅剎女" 1560:Nerima 1471:named 1469:kishin 1452:Kagura 1428:Brahmā 1401:chest. 1373:apsara 1335:pinyin 1225:pinyin 1213:pinyin 1188:Cao đế 1137:pinyin 1125:pinyin 1053:Chíhuā 1049:pinyin 1037:pinyin 1007:muchak 982:mujaku 965:Wúzhaó 961:pinyin 949:pinyin 873:pinyin 861:pinyin 854:Keśinī 836:Hắc xỉ 831:siheuk 806:sekoku 789:Shīhēi 785:pinyin 777:Hēichǐ 773:pinyin 748:Hoa xỉ 731:hwachi 701:Shīhuā 697:pinyin 689:Huāchǐ 685:pinyin 655:sijeok 643:gokchi 609:pinyin 597:pinyin 575:Li kết 567:igyeol 521:pinyin 509:pinyin 482:Lam bà 431:pinyin 419:pinyin 392:Korean 313:Tendai 305:Hārītī 301:yakshi 194:Korean 182:romaji 162:Pinyin 137:Hārītī 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  4864:Lists 4732:Kalpa 4727:Iddhi 4590:Music 4585:Mudra 4551:Vassa 4531:Vesak 4501:Budai 4447:Candi 4430:Stupa 4362:Logic 4115:Italy 4014:Tibet 3952:Nepal 3922:Korea 3917:Japan 3907:India 3902:China 3847:Sutra 3802:Texts 3752:Dōgen 3742:Hōnen 3727:Atiśa 3692:Zhiyi 3602:Achar 3570:Tulku 3565:Geshe 3550:Rōshi 3535:Ajahn 3490:Arhat 3450:Bodhi 3420:Vīrya 3337:Sacca 3332:Satya 3327:Sādhu 3315:Music 3258:Merit 3251:Terma 3211:Zazen 3147:Faith 3100:Mettā 2781:Karma 2741:Bardo 2708:Asita 2698:Khema 2688:Upāli 2673:Nanda 2511:(son) 2485:Māyā 2462:Films 2339:Index 2187:Ippen 2182:Hōnen 2167:Eisai 2157:Kūkai 1648:(PDF) 1570:Other 1564:Tokyo 1547:Tokyo 1436:vajra 1432:Śakra 1355:yakṣa 1191:Hà sở 1158:kasho 1150:kōdai 1141:Hésuǒ 1129:Gāodì 1118:Kuntī 1095:jihwa 942:Acalā 919:pibal 907:dabal 877:Bèifǎ 865:Duōfǎ 743:sihwa 710:keshi 613:Shījī 601:Qǔchǐ 525:Líjié 465:nampa 444:ranba 423:Lánpó 412:Lambā 90:JSTOR 76:books 4762:Pāḷi 4747:Māra 4657:Flag 4058:Iran 3982:Tuva 3927:Laos 3555:Lama 3403:Śīla 3371:Śīla 3359:Pīti 3349:Sati 3300:Puja 3221:Koan 3127:Dāna 2718:Yasa 2605:Tārā 1493:The 1462:kami 1359:mala 1263:취일체정 1242:取一切精 1221:取一切精 1183:haso 1171:goje 1070:jike 718:seke 401:Wly. 363:and 315:and 273:The 198:십나찰녀 178:十羅刹女 158:十羅刹女 139:and 62:news 4484:Art 4420:Wat 2956:Zen 2216:Zen 1558:in 1482:Noh 1456:An 1430:or 1380:nun 1075:지영락 1058:持瓔珞 1033:持瓔珞 1018:མེ། 987:무염족 970:無厭足 945:無厭足 547:비람파 530:毘藍婆 505:毘藍婆 469:유결박 448:有結縛 427:有結縛 284:or 143:by 45:by 4949:: 3986:ru 1619:. 1562:, 1545:, 1486:A 1345:: 1341:; 1337:: 1310:. 1269:: 1267:RR 1257:: 1255:RR 1227:: 1215:: 1181:: 1179:RR 1175:하소 1169:: 1167:RR 1163:고제 1154:何所 1146:皇諦 1139:: 1133:何所 1127:: 1121:皐帝 1093:: 1091:RR 1087:지화 1081:: 1079:RR 1066:持華 1051:: 1045:持華 1039:: 1020:me 1005:: 1003:RR 999:무착 993:: 991:RR 978:無著 963:: 957:無著 951:: 917:: 915:RR 911:피발 905:: 903:RR 899:다발 890:被髪 882:多髪 875:: 869:被髮 863:: 857:多髮 829:: 827:RR 823:시흑 817:: 815:RR 811:흑치 802:施黒 794:黒歯 787:: 781:施黑 775:: 769:黑齒 741:: 739:RR 735:시화 729:: 727:RR 723:화치 714:施華 706:華歯 699:: 693:施華 687:: 681:華齒 653:: 651:RR 647:시적 641:: 639:RR 635:곡치 626:施積 618:曲歯 611:: 605:施積 599:: 593:曲齒 565:: 563:RR 559:이결 553:: 551:RR 538:離結 523:: 517:離結 511:: 475:: 473:RR 463:: 461:RR 457:남파 440:藍婆 433:: 421:: 415:藍婆 338:. 326:. 296:. 204:: 202:RR 184:: 164:: 3988:) 3984:( 3202:) 3198:( 2293:e 2286:t 2279:v 1726:e 1719:t 1712:v 1630:. 1442:. 1386:. 1273:) 1265:( 1261:) 1253:( 1248:) 1244:( 1240:) 1236:( 1231:) 1223:( 1219:) 1211:( 1185:) 1177:( 1173:) 1165:( 1160:) 1156:( 1152:) 1148:( 1143:) 1135:( 1131:) 1123:( 1097:) 1089:( 1085:) 1077:( 1072:) 1068:( 1064:) 1060:( 1055:) 1047:( 1043:) 1035:( 1009:) 1001:( 997:) 989:( 984:) 980:( 976:) 972:( 967:) 959:( 955:) 947:( 921:) 913:( 909:) 901:( 896:) 892:( 888:) 884:( 879:) 871:( 867:) 859:( 833:) 825:( 821:) 813:( 808:) 804:( 800:) 796:( 791:) 783:( 779:) 771:( 745:) 737:( 733:) 725:( 720:) 716:( 712:) 708:( 703:) 695:( 691:) 683:( 657:) 649:( 645:) 637:( 632:) 628:( 624:) 620:( 615:) 607:( 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