198:
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1569:
1556:
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1311:
beings. The mutual inclusion of the ten realms represents an important characteristic of Chih-i's thought there is no original "pure mind"; good and evil are always nondual and mutually possessed. The most depraved icchantika is endowed the Buddha realm, while the Buddha is still latently endowed with the realms of unenlightened beings.
1310:
The mutual encompassing or copenetration of the ten realms (jikkai gogu) collapses any ontological distinction between the Buddha and the beings, implying that the nine realms of unenlightened beings possess the Buddha nature inherently, while the Buddha possesses the nine realms of unenlightened
960:
More frequently, the theory of the ten realms and its larger associated concept of three thousand realms of existence in a single moment portray a non-theistic interpretation of how a person is affected by the cosmos and, in turn, has the potential to impact on the cosmos. In some schools of
857:
These realms can also be described through the degrees of enlightenment that course through them. They have been translated in various ways. They are divided into the Six Realms (六道), followed by higher states of enlightened consciousness that lead to final
Buddhahood. The Six Realms are:
944:
According to this conception, the world of Buddha and the nine realms of humanity are interpenetrable, there is no original "pure mind," and good and evil are mutually possessed. This establishes a proclivity to immanence rather than transcendency. According to
908:
they are not separate physical realms into which one may be reborn but interrelated realms of consciousness, each of which is contained within each other (Jp. jikkai gogu). The Ten Realms are a conceptualization of the
834:
that there are 240 conditions of life which sentient beings are subject to, and which they experience from moment to moment. The popularization of this term is often attributed to the
Chinese scholar
2310:
893:
In some systems of cosmology these states are perceived as distinct realms in which the inhabitant has to experience various forms of suffering in order to expiate karma. In
1700:
49:
3453:
260:
1670:
1187:
1778:
1323:
See, Tony (2014). "2: Deleuze and
Mahayana Buddhism: Immanence and Original Enlightenment Thought". In Bogue, Ronald; Chiu, Hanping; Lee, Yu-lin (eds.).
1535:
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the ten realms are seen as distinct trials of discipline a practitioner must encounter or overcome in order to reach a material or spiritual goal.
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In some
Japanese traditions the ten realms are experienced in pilgrimages to a series of temples or sites along holy mountains.
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1465:
Causton, Richard: "Buddha in Daily Life, An
Introduction to the Buddhism of Nichiren Daishonin", Random House 2011.
1061:
4201:
4145:
3625:
2587:
1710:
1407:
913:
worldview of the interconnected relationship of phenomena, the ultimate reality of the universe, and human agency.
2059:
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921:
Each of the ten realms or worlds are contained within each realm, the "mutual possession of the ten realms" (Jap.
368:
4035:
3848:
3838:
3710:
2693:
2273:
2034:
2009:
949:
the three thousand realms in a single moment is practical and realizable in this lifetime in the concrete world.
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933:) to formulate three thousand realms of existence. These hundred aspects of existence leads to the concept of "
874:(修羅道), Humans (人道) and lastly Heaven, or the realm of the gods (天道). Above these lie the four holy states: the
563:
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1107:
Blacker, Carmen (2000). "16: Initiation in the
Shugendo: The passage through the ten states of existence".
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3155:
1685:
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Unlocking the mysteries of birth & death : & everything in between, a
Buddhist view of life
1011:
Junjirō Takakusu: The
Essentials of Buddhist Philosophy, Motilal Barnasidass, Delhi 1998, pp. 143–145.
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Outlines of the
Doctrine of the Nichiren Sect, Submitted to the Parliament of the World's Religions
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1111:(Transferred to digital printing. ed.). Richmond, Surrey: Japan Library. pp. 186–199.
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and consist of four higher realms and six lower realms derived from the Indian concept of
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2014:
1848:
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115:
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1213:
403:
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1999:
1994:
1886:
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608:
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413:
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2084:
2079:
875:
3990:
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3727:
3522:
3015:
2516:
2511:
2338:
2209:
1545:
508:
393:
311:
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1030:
1324:
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2930:
2915:
2698:
2506:
2434:
2214:
2044:
1946:
1793:
1665:
1435:"From Japanese Buddhist sect to global citizenship: Soka Gakkai past and future"
910:
894:
883:
578:
4170:
2104:
1354:. In Ackermann, Peter; Martinez, Dolores; Rodriguez del Alisal, Maaria (eds.).
3905:
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2703:
2449:
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2039:
1989:
1921:
1647:
1637:
1610:
987:
887:
851:
583:
343:
240:
2219:
3880:
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3020:
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2263:
2256:
2176:
2139:
1906:
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1813:
1768:
1504:
973:
to it activates the Buddha's attributes of wisdom, courage, and compassion.
628:
603:
3653:
2489:
2343:
2109:
1891:
1760:
1752:
1296:
Original enlightenment and the transformation of medieval
Japanese Buddhism
1233:
925:). The one subsequent hundred worlds are viewed through the lenses of the
101:
2415:
1382:
Chinkon kishin : mediates spirit possession in Japanese new religions
1248:
1138:(Paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 123.
1032:
The karma of words : Buddhism and the literary arts in medieval Japan
778:
53:
4010:
3965:
3910:
3875:
3779:
3438:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2985:
2970:
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2793:
2768:
2763:
2663:
2424:
2295:
2283:
2194:
1931:
1853:
1550:
966:
946:
831:
638:
618:
613:
493:
189:
37:
1249:"Teachings for Uncertain Times: Viewing 3,000 Realms in a Single Moment"
3915:
3858:
3843:
2990:
2980:
2955:
2830:
2825:
2783:
2753:
2685:
2651:
2602:
2538:
2479:
2474:
2370:
2328:
2231:
2069:
2019:
1806:
1632:
318:
1268:
Buddhist spirituality: later China, Korea, Japan, and the modern world
131:
3995:
3980:
3816:
3678:
3658:
3433:
3095:
2975:
2965:
2900:
2528:
2484:
2469:
2459:
2429:
2410:
2353:
2236:
2004:
1876:
1620:
1615:
1298:(Pbk. ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. p. 179.
333:
328:
323:
286:
75:
1093:. Tokyo, Japan: Central Office of the Nichiren Sect. pp. 13–14.
1165:(2nd ed.). Santa Monica, Calif.: Middleway. pp. 106–107.
4135:
3970:
3828:
3794:
3774:
3744:
3673:
3090:
2935:
2813:
2808:
2778:
2733:
2580:
2575:
2454:
2159:
1984:
1951:
1941:
905:
901:
863:
835:
568:
4005:
2798:
2464:
1961:
1517:
3663:
2199:
1192:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 150–154.
1063:
The "Lotus Sūtra": A Biography Lives of Great Religious Books
1406:
Fowler, Merv (2015). Copson, Andrew; Grayling, A.C. (eds.).
969:
is Nichiren's representation of the ten realms and chanting
1439:
Visioning New and Minority Religions: Projecting the Future
1264:"29: Soka Gakkai and the Modern Reformation of Buddhism"
838:
who spoke about the "co-penetration of the ten worlds."
1509:
The ten dharma realms are not beyond a single thought
4106:
4021:
3936:
3634:
3536:
3419:
3116:
3044:
2871:
2744:
2684:
2319:
2185:
2125:
1970:
1862:
1792:
1646:
1591:
906:"three thousand realms in a single moment of life,"
154:
140:
114:
88:
62:
36:
28:
21:
1480:The Essence of Zen: The Teachings of Sekkei Harada
1329:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 38–39.
988:Bhavacakra#Third layer: the six realms of samsara
160:
1102:
1100:
965:practitioners believe the calligraphic scroll
105:
94:
42:
1529:
803:
146:
79:
68:
8:
2311:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
120:
1473:(Chapter: "The Ten Worlds", pp. 35–95)
1270:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 445.
1135:The religious traditions of Japan, 500-1600
1035:. Berkeley: Univ. of Calif. Press. p.
830:, are part of the belief of some forms of
1536:
1522:
1514:
1066:. Princeton University Press. p. 58.
810:
796:
176:
1356:Pilgrimages and Spiritual Quests in Japan
1483:. Wisdom Publications. pp. 97–101.
1409:The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Humanism
935:three thousand realms in a single moment
929:and the three realms of existence (Jpn.
917:Three thousand realms in a single moment
886:(菩薩) and finally completely enlightened
3498:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1352:"4: The Concept of Pilgrimage in Japan"
1004:
188:
3701:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1412:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 145.
1215:The Soka Gakkai dictionary of buddhism
18:
1441:. Taylor & Francis. p. 114.
1247:Caine-Barrett, Myokei (Feb 8, 2017).
7:
1109:Collected writings of Carmen Blacker
983:Saṃsāra (Buddhism)#Realms of rebirth
1433:Mette Fisker-Nielsen, Anne (2016).
1385:. Münster: LIT Verlag. p. 40.
3488:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
261:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
256:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
1437:. In Gallagher, Eugene V. (ed.).
4169:
4159:
4158:
3716:Thai temple art and architecture
3461:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1701:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1567:
1554:
1544:
1266:. In Takeuchi, Yoshinori (ed.).
777:
196:
4197:Buddhist philosophical concepts
1568:
826:, sometimes referred to as the
3706:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3508:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2588:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1779:Places where the Buddha stayed
1189:Nichiren, the Buddhist Prophet
1019:(Ten realms in Tiantai/Tendai)
1:
3721:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
3478:Buddhism and the Roman world
3454:Decline of Buddhism in India
3449:History of Buddhism in India
1549: Topics in
1218:. Tokyo: Soka Gakkai. 2002.
1029:LaFleur, William R. (1983).
895:Japanese syncretic practices
862:(地獄道), the Hungry Ghosts or
459:Buddhist Paths to liberation
2676:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2416:
993:Norse cosmology#Nine Worlds
846:The ten realms are part of
132:
106:
80:
54:
4223:
3626:The unanswerable questions
1379:Staemmler, Birgit (2005).
1262:Shimazono, Susumu (2003).
1186:Anesaki, Masaharu (1916).
4154:
3711:Buddhist temples in Korea
2274:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2177:Three planes of existence
1784:Buddha in world religions
1563:
1358:. Routledge. p. 26.
1132:Bowring, Richard (2008).
1060:Lopez, Donald S. (2016).
852:the six realms of rebirth
168:
121:
95:
69:
43:
3493:Persecution of Buddhists
2714:Four stages of awakening
2095:Three marks of existence
1681:Physical characteristics
2856:Ten principal disciples
1739:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1477:Harada, Sekkei (2008).
1159:Ikeda, Daisaku (2003).
1087:Arai, Nissatsu (1893).
479:Philosophical reasoning
3566:Buddhism and democracy
3079:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3074:Chinese Buddhist canon
2306:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2301:Early Buddhist schools
1350:Usui, Sachiko (2007).
900:However, according to
246:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
161:
147:
32:Ten Realms, Ten Worlds
3576:Eight Consciousnesses
1686:Life of Buddha in art
904:conceptualization of
870:(畜生道), the Titans or
514:Aids to Enlightenment
339:Dependent Origination
4053:East Asian religions
3483:Buddhism in the West
3054:Early Buddhist texts
2669:Four Right Exertions
2135:Ten spiritual realms
1628:Noble Eightfold Path
1292:Stone, Jacqueline I.
484:Devotional practices
307:Noble Eightfold Path
170:Glossary of Buddhism
4176:Religion portal
3923:Temple of the Tooth
3802:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2841:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2334:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2117:Two truths doctrine
1937:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1737:Mahapajapati Gotamī
971:Nam Myōhō Renge Kyō
784:Buddhism portal
657:Buddhism by country
419:Sanskrit literature
4207:Buddhist cosmology
4098:Western philosophy
3696:Dzong architecture
3518:Vipassana movement
3513:Buddhist modernism
2941:Emperor Wen of Sui
2709:Pratyekabuddhayāna
2642:Threefold Training
2444:Vipassana movement
2160:Hungry Ghost realm
1980:Avidyā (Ignorance)
1927:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1676:Great Renunciation
1671:Eight Great Events
1553:
848:Buddhist cosmology
271:Buddhist modernism
16:Buddhist cosmology
4202:Nichiren Buddhism
4184:
4183:
3822:Om mani padme hum
3528:Women in Buddhism
3444:Buddhist councils
3314:Western countries
3102:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
2863:Shaolin Monastery
2440:Samatha-vipassanā
2050:Pratītyasamutpāda
1854:Metteyya/Maitreya
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1601:Four Noble Truths
1490:978-0-86171-533-6
963:Nichiren Buddhism
820:
819:
302:Four Noble Truths
175:
174:
4214:
4174:
4173:
4162:
4161:
4001:Sacred languages
3849:Maya Devi Temple
3812:Mahabodhi Temple
3616:Secular Buddhism
3581:Engaged Buddhism
2421:
2269:Tibetan Buddhism
2220:Vietnamese Thiền
1819:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
1770:
1762:
1754:
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1340:
1326:Deleuze and Asia
1320:
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509:Sublime abidings
200:
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109:
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57:
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3932:
3669:Ordination hall
3630:
3532:
3503:Buddhist crisis
3415:
3112:
3064:Mahayana sutras
3040:
3036:Thích Nhất Hạnh
2867:
2740:
2680:
2630:Bodhisattva vow
2315:
2181:
2121:
2080:Taṇhā (Craving)
2015:Five hindrances
1966:
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1001:
979:
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919:
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776:
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768:
659:
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599:
589:
588:
554:
544:
543:
449:
439:
438:
409:Mahayana Sutras
389:
379:
378:
319:Five Aggregates
297:
296:
276:
275:
266:Later Buddhists
231:
125:
99:
73:
47:
23:
22:Translations of
17:
12:
11:
5:
4220:
4218:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4189:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4166:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4008:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3733:Greco-Buddhist
3725:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3684:Burmese pagoda
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3640:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3466:Greco-Buddhism
3463:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3399:United Kingdom
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3344:Czech Republic
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3223:
3218:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3108:Abhidharmadīpa
3105:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3026:B. R. Ambedkar
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2946:Songtsen Gampo
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2625:Eight precepts
2622:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2413:
2403:
2398:
2396:Five Strengths
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2035:Mental factors
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1887:Mahamoggallāna
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1802:Avalokiteśvara
1798:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1500:
1499:External links
1497:
1496:
1495:
1489:
1474:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1425:
1418:
1398:
1391:
1371:
1364:
1342:
1335:
1315:
1304:
1283:
1276:
1254:
1239:
1224:
1205:
1198:
1178:
1171:
1151:
1144:
1124:
1117:
1096:
1079:
1072:
1052:
1045:
1021:
1003:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
990:
985:
978:
975:
954:
951:
939:Ichinen Sanzen
927:Ten suchnesses
918:
915:
880:Pratyekabuddha
843:
842:The Ten Realms
840:
818:
817:
815:
814:
807:
800:
792:
789:
788:
787:
786:
771:
770:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
660:
655:
654:
651:
650:
647:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
600:
595:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
581:
576:
574:Pratyekabuddha
571:
566:
561:
555:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
536:
531:
529:Buddhist chant
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
450:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
390:
387:Buddhist texts
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
315:
314:
304:
298:
295:
294:
289:
283:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
232:
227:
226:
223:
222:
221:
220:
215:
210:
202:
201:
193:
192:
186:
185:
173:
172:
166:
165:
158:
152:
151:
144:
138:
137:
118:
112:
111:
92:
86:
85:
66:
60:
59:
40:
34:
33:
30:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4219:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3938:Miscellaneous
3935:
3929:
3928:Vegetarianism
3926:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3750:Buddha in art
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:United States
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:Padmasambhava
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2873:Major figures
2870:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2819:Western tulku
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:Five precepts
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:Dhamma vicaya
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:Buddhābhiṣeka
2364:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
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2010:Enlightenment
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2000:Dhamma theory
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1995:Buddha-nature
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1199:9781498186582
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539:Vegetarianism
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494:Recollections
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464:Five precepts
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429:Chinese canon
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148:Dasa dhatabah
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93:
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82:
77:
67:
65:
61:
56:
55:dasa dhātavaḥ
51:
41:
39:
35:
31:
27:
20:
4116:Bodhisattvas
4036:Christianity
4031:Baháʼí Faith
3896:Dharmachakra
3886:Prayer wheel
3876:Prayer beads
3644:Architecture
3523:969 Movement
3307:Saudi Arabia
3285:Central Asia
3278:South Africa
3100:
3083:
3016:Panchen Lama
2921:Buddhapālita
2517:Satipatthana
2512:Mindful Yoga
2425:Recollection
2339:Brahmavihara
2210:Japanese Zen
2205:Chinese Chan
2165:Animal realm
2134:
1972:Key concepts
1794:Bodhisattvas
1606:Three Jewels
1479:
1438:
1428:
1408:
1401:
1381:
1374:
1355:
1345:
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1024:
1007:
959:
956:
953:Significance
943:
938:
934:
930:
922:
920:
899:
892:
856:
845:
827:
823:
821:
489:Merit making
454:Three Jewels
394:Buddhavacana
324:Impermanence
312:Dharma wheel
3961:Dharma talk
3790:Asalha Puja
3586:Eschatology
3389:Switzerland
3369:New Zealand
3297:Middle East
3206:Philippines
3126:Afghanistan
2931:Bodhidharma
2916:Buddhaghosa
2836:Householder
2746:Monasticism
2699:Bodhisattva
2554:Prostration
2507:Mindfulness
2435:Anapanasati
2418:Kammaṭṭhāna
2215:Korean Seon
2155:Asura realm
2150:Human realm
2090:Ten Fetters
2045:Parinirvana
1947:Uppalavanna
1912:Mahākaccana
1897:Mahākassapa
1829:Kṣitigarbha
1824:Ākāśagarbha
1721:Suddhodāna
1666:Four sights
1593:Foundations
1251:. Tricycle.
923:jikkai gogu
884:bodhisattva
866:(餓鬼道), the
724:New Zealand
579:Bodhisattva
564:Four Stages
519:Monasticism
499:Mindfulness
469:Perfections
399:Early Texts
4191:Categories
4078:Psychology
4058:Gnosticism
4046:Comparison
4041:Influences
4023:Comparison
3906:Bhavacakra
3864:Kushinagar
3839:Pilgrimage
3785:Māgha Pūjā
3740:Bodhi Tree
3556:Buddhology
3546:Abhidharma
3538:Philosophy
3471:Menander I
3339:Costa Rica
3290:Uzbekistan
3131:Bangladesh
3085:Dhammapada
3069:Pali Canon
3031:Ajahn Chah
3011:Dalai Lama
2911:Kumārajīva
2906:Vasubandhu
2881:The Buddha
2789:Zen master
2724:Sakadagami
2704:Buddhahood
2635:Pratimokṣa
2450:Shikantaza
2406:Meditation
2381:Deity yoga
2252:Madhyamaka
2145:Deva realm
2040:Mindstream
1990:Bodhicitta
1902:Aṅgulimāla
1769:Devadatta
1745:Yaśodharā
1648:The Buddha
1638:Middle Way
1471:1446489191
999:References
888:Buddhahood
882:(縁覚), the
878:(声聞), the
828:ten worlds
824:ten realms
597:Traditions
534:Pilgrimage
474:Meditation
434:Post-canon
414:Pāli Canon
344:Middle Way
241:The Buddha
156:Vietnamese
24:Ten Realms
4146:Festivals
4126:Buddhists
4088:Theosophy
3891:Symbolism
3881:Hama yumi
3854:Bodh Gaya
3621:Socialism
3596:Evolution
3571:Economics
3409:Venezuela
3324:Australia
3319:Argentina
3243:Sri Lanka
3238:Singapore
3156:Indonesia
3118:Countries
3059:Tripiṭaka
3021:Ajahn Mun
2896:Nagarjuna
2891:Aśvaghoṣa
2774:Anagārika
2769:Śrāmaṇerī
2764:Śrāmaṇera
2759:Bhikkhunī
2719:Sotāpanna
2608:Passaddhi
2549:Offerings
2524:Nekkhamma
2401:Iddhipada
2321:Practices
2291:Theravada
2264:Vajrayana
2257:Yogachara
2227:Pure Land
2140:Six Paths
2127:Cosmology
1907:Anuruddha
1882:Sāriputta
1872:Kaundinya
1864:Disciples
1839:Vajrapāṇi
1691:Footprint
1656:Tathāgata
1505:Hsuan Hua
931:san-seken
744:Sri Lanka
734:Singapore
689:Indonesia
629:Vajrayāna
604:Theravāda
559:Awakening
447:Practices
404:Tripiṭaka
374:Cosmology
349:Emptiness
329:Suffering
162:thập giới
4164:Category
4093:Violence
4063:Hinduism
4011:Sanskrit
3966:Hinayana
3951:Amitābha
3911:Swastika
3780:Uposatha
3770:Holidays
3755:Calendar
3601:Humanism
3439:Kanishka
3429:Timeline
3253:Thailand
3221:Kalmykia
3216:Buryatia
3201:Pakistan
3186:Mongolia
3181:Maldives
3176:Malaysia
3141:Cambodia
3006:Shamarpa
3001:Nichiren
2951:Xuanzang
2886:Nagasena
2804:Rinpoche
2534:Pāramitā
2376:Devotion
2296:Navayana
2284:Dzogchen
2247:Nichiren
2195:Mahayana
2187:Branches
2065:Saṅkhāra
1814:Mañjuśrī
1771:(cousin)
1763:(cousin)
1731:(mother)
1723:(father)
1711:Miracles
1661:Birthday
1578:Glossary
1551:Buddhism
1294:(2003).
977:See also
967:Gohonzon
947:Nichiren
902:Chih-i's
832:Buddhism
754:Thailand
714:Mongolia
709:Malaysia
674:Cambodia
639:Navayana
619:Hinayana
614:Mahāyāna
524:Lay life
354:Morality
334:Not-self
292:Concepts
251:Councils
236:Timeline
208:Glossary
190:Buddhism
182:a series
180:Part of
90:Japanese
44:दस धातवः
38:Sanskrit
4141:Temples
4121:Buddhas
4083:Science
4073:Judaism
4068:Jainism
3986:Lineage
3946:Abhijñā
3916:Thangka
3859:Sarnath
3844:Lumbini
3765:Funeral
3760:Cuisine
3636:Culture
3611:Reality
3561:Creator
3551:Atomism
3421:History
3394:Ukraine
3354:Germany
3273:Senegal
3263:Vietnam
3191:Myanmar
2991:Shinran
2981:Karmapa
2956:Shandao
2926:Dignāga
2851:Śrāvaka
2831:Donchee
2826:Kappiya
2784:Sayadaw
2754:Bhikkhu
2729:Anāgāmi
2686:Nirvana
2652:Samadhi
2539:Paritta
2480:Tonglen
2475:Mandala
2430:Smarana
2411:Mantras
2359:Upekkha
2329:Bhavana
2279:Shingon
2232:Tiantai
2085:Tathātā
2075:Śūnyatā
2070:Skandha
2060:Saṃsāra
2055:Rebirth
2030:Kleshas
2020:Indriya
1922:Subhūti
1807:Guanyin
1761:Ānanda
1753:Rāhula
1633:Nirvana
1573:Outline
1460:Sources
1234:5196165
876:Śrāvaka
764:Vietnam
719:Myanmar
634:Tibetan
624:Chinese
552:Nirvāṇa
369:Saṃsāra
364:Rebirth
229:History
218:Outline
142:Tagalog
133:sib-gye
64:Chinese
29:English
4136:Sutras
4131:Suttas
3996:Siddhi
3981:Koliya
3956:Brahmā
3871:Poetry
3817:Mantra
3807:Kasaya
3679:Pagoda
3659:Kyaung
3654:Vihāra
3649:Temple
3591:Ethics
3434:Ashoka
3384:Sweden
3379:Poland
3374:Norway
3364:Mexico
3349:France
3334:Canada
3329:Brazil
3268:Africa
3248:Taiwan
3211:Russia
3136:Bhutan
3096:Vinaya
2976:Naropa
2966:Saraha
2901:Asanga
2657:Prajñā
2566:Refuge
2529:Nianfo
2490:Tertön
2485:Tantra
2470:Ganana
2460:Tukdam
2386:Dhyāna
2354:Mudita
2349:Karuṇā
2242:Risshū
2237:Huayan
2170:Naraka
2110:Anattā
2105:Dukkha
2100:Anicca
2005:Dharma
1957:Channa
1892:Ānanda
1877:Assaji
1844:Skanda
1747:(wife)
1716:Family
1696:Relics
1621:Sangha
1616:Dharma
1611:Buddha
1487:
1469:
1445:
1416:
1389:
1362:
1333:
1302:
1274:
1232:
1222:
1196:
1169:
1142:
1115:
1070:
1043:
1015:
937:(Jap.
872:Asuras
868:Beasts
864:pretas
836:Chih-i
749:Taiwan
729:Russia
669:Brazil
664:Bhutan
584:Buddha
504:Wisdom
287:Dharma
116:Korean
107:jikkai
102:Rōmaji
81:shíjiè
76:Pinyin
4108:Lists
3976:Kalpa
3971:Iddhi
3834:Music
3829:Mudra
3795:Vassa
3775:Vesak
3745:Budai
3691:Candi
3674:Stupa
3606:Logic
3359:Italy
3258:Tibet
3196:Nepal
3166:Korea
3161:Japan
3151:India
3146:China
3091:Sutra
3046:Texts
2996:Dōgen
2986:Hōnen
2971:Atiśa
2936:Zhiyi
2846:Achar
2814:Tulku
2809:Geshe
2794:Rōshi
2779:Ajahn
2734:Arhat
2694:Bodhi
2664:Vīrya
2581:Sacca
2576:Satya
2571:Sādhu
2559:Music
2502:Merit
2495:Terma
2455:Zazen
2391:Faith
2344:Mettā
2025:Karma
1985:Bardo
1952:Asita
1942:Khema
1932:Upāli
1917:Nanda
1755:(son)
1729:Māyā
1706:Films
1583:Index
759:Tibet
699:Korea
694:Japan
684:India
679:China
644:Newar
569:Arhat
359:Karma
213:Index
4006:Pāḷi
3991:Māra
3901:Flag
3302:Iran
3226:Tuva
3171:Laos
2799:Lama
2647:Śīla
2615:Śīla
2603:Pīti
2593:Sati
2544:Puja
2465:Koan
2371:Dāna
1962:Yasa
1849:Tārā
1485:ISBN
1467:ISBN
1443:ISBN
1414:ISBN
1387:ISBN
1360:ISBN
1331:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1230:OCLC
1220:ISBN
1194:ISBN
1167:ISBN
1140:ISBN
1113:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1041:ISBN
1013:ISBN
941:)."
860:Hell
822:The
704:Laos
609:Pāli
50:IAST
3728:Art
3664:Wat
2200:Zen
4193::
3230:ru
1507:,
1308:.
1228:.
1099:^
1039:.
1037:53
890:.
854:.
739:US
184:on
130::
128:RR
122:십계
104::
96:十界
78::
70:十界
52::
3232:)
3228:(
2446:)
2442:(
1537:e
1530:t
1523:v
1493:.
1451:.
1422:.
1395:.
1368:.
1339:.
1280:.
1236:.
1202:.
1175:.
1148:.
1121:.
1076:.
1049:.
811:e
804:t
797:v
136:)
126:(
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100:(
84:)
74:(
58:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
