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construction of the state capitol building in
Nashville. Prison labor was so lucrative that the state prison became a revenue-generating system that came in direct competition with free laborers. The State also contracted with private companies to operate factories inside the prison walls using convict labor. In 1870 the state penitentiary reached a deal with the Tennessee Coal, Iron, and Railroad Company, establishing the first convict-leasing program in the country. This only added to growing frustrations among free laborers who staged a strike against the Tennessee Coal, Iron, and Railroad Company in 1871. Though the effort was ultimately defeated, it was the first of many revolts against the convict-leasing system. The state also contracted with private companies to operate factories inside the prison walls using convict labor.
179:, a Confederate sympathizer whose West Nashville property would later be purchased for the construction of the new prison. Following the Civil War, the percentage of black inmates in the state of Tennessee increased dramatically, from roughly 5% of the prison's population prior to the Civil War to about 62% in 1869. The proportion of black women in prison was significantly higher to black men in relation to whites, with all female prisoners in Tennessee in 1868 being African American women.
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of space, the cells are noisy, poorly lit, often in a state of disrepair and equipped with plumbing that is dangerous to the prisoner's health. These environmental conditions range from bad to shocking, and clearly have a deleterious impact upon the lives of the inmates housed there. Violence at the prison is rampant, including frequent episodes of assault and sexual attack upon cellmates. With the pervasive idleness, inmates have few alternatives but to sit in their tiny cells and brood.
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factories were built within the 20 ft high (6.1 m), 3 ft thick (0.91 m) rock walls. The plan also provided for a working farm outside the walls and mandated a separate system for younger offenders to isolate them from older, hardened criminals. A separate women's wing was built on the northwest corner of the grounds that housed the female inmates who worked on the farm as well.
38:
733: 1993) ("The Court concludes that a permanent injunction with respect to the housing of inmates in the Tennessee State Penitentiary should be entered. The old, penitentiary facilities are not constitutionally suited to provide housing for inmates. Accordingly, the Court will enter a permanent injunction prohibiting the use of the penitentiary facilities for housing inmates.").
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seized control of the segregated white wing and held it for eighteen hours before surrendering. In 1907 several convicts commandeered a switch engine and drove it through a prison gate. In 1938 inmates staged a mass escape. Several serious fires ignited at the penitentiary, including one that destroyed the main dining room. Riots occurred in 1975 and 1985.
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alone in separate cells. Under no circumstances could they communicate with one another, and only when necessity demanded could they receive letters or calls from relatives and friends." The prison housed both men and women, with the first male inmate registered in 1831 and the first female inmate registered in 1840.
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At TSP, housing units I-VI are unconscionably overcrowded. Inmates are double celled in tiny cages like so many animals in a zoo, with an average of about 23 square feet in which each man lives, sleeps, performs his bodily functions, and spends a great portion of each day. Beyond the deplorable lack
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Several notable incidents have occurred at the second
Tennessee State Penitentiary. On August 4, 1902, sixteen prisoners blew out the end of one wing of the prison and escaped; one of the inmates was shot and killed by guards. Two of those who escaped were never recaptured. Later, a group of inmates
163:
in both discipline and design, the prison was the first of its kind in
Tennessee and the South. Inmates were subject to policies and practices championed by the Auburn model, such as "during the day the prisoners, with downcast eyes, labored silently together in workshops, while at night they slept
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The conclusion is inescapable that TSP units I-VI are inadequate to properly house and provide for the current population. The court finds those units to be so severely overcrowded as to be offensive to any notion of basic human decency. In addition, since overcrowding is a primary cause of all of
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The design for a proposed new prison called for the construction of a Gothic, fortress-like structure. The second
Tennessee prison contained 800 small cells, each designed to house a single inmate. In addition, an administration building and other smaller buildings for offices, warehouses, and
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Every convict was expected to defray a portion of the cost of incarceration by performing physical labor. Inmates worked up to 16 hours a day for meager rations and unheated, unventilated sleeping quarters. The 1840s saw a rise in the use of prison labor, with inmates being employed in the
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Construction costs for this second
Tennessee State Penitentiary exceeded US$ 500,000 (US$ 12.3 million in 2007 dollars), not including the price of the land. The prison's 800 cells opened to receive prisoners on February 12, 1898, and that day admitted 1,403 prisoners, creating immediate
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The first
Tennessee State Penitentiary, located on what is now 15th Avenue between Church Street and Charlotte Avenue, became operational on January 1, 1831 with 200 cells, a warden's residence, and a hospital. Modeled after the
175:, the prison population tripled and conditions worsened. Convicts were leased to the federal government by the Occupation Government of Tennessee to help repay their mounting debts. Among the prisoners held during this time was
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The original
Tennessee State Penitentiary on Church Street was demolished in 1898, and salvageable materials were used in the construction of outbuildings at the new facility, creating a physical link from 1831 to the present.
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filmed there for the third episode of the series (titled "The Warden") as well as the last episode of the first season (titled "Dead Man
Walking"). The prison was referred to as "The Walls Maximum Security Prison" in both
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After it was closed, the former prison was used as a filming location, but the interior was declared off-limits in 2011 due to asbestos. The building was severely damaged by an EF3 tornado in the
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259:(1982), the Federal Court issued a permanent injunction in 1993, prohibiting the Tennessee Department of Correction from ever again housing inmates at the Tennessee State Prison.
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on
Cockrill Bend. It opened in 1898 and has been closed since 1992 because of overcrowding concerns. The facility was severely damaged by an EF3 tornado in the
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the most serious problems at TSP, and is in turn made worse by the conditions it causes, the only effective remedy is to reduce the prison's population.
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405:. Church's song is about a man who is going to be executed in the electric chair at Farnworth praying to God for forgiveness for committing a murder.
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648:"Photographs, descriptions and rewards of prisoners who escaped from the Tennessee State Prison August 4, 1902 by dynamiting the prison walls"
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at
Nashville. The second Tennessee State Penitentiary closed in June 1992. As part of the settlement in a class action suit,
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made Enoch Guy Elliott the chief warden of the old prison. Enoch used mostly prison labor to build the new prison.
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A women's wing was opened in 1892 but overcrowding soon forced the men and women to be housed together.
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The old penitentiary also was mentioned in Church's "Lightning", released on his 2006 debut album
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overcrowding. To a greater or lesser extent, overcrowding persisted throughout the next century.
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697:"Lost Nashville: Now empty, walls of Tennessee State Penitentiary still have stories to tell"
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The following films include scenes that were filmed at the Tennessee State Prison:
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Thompson, E. Bruce (1942). "Reforms in the Penal System of Tennessee, 1820-1850".
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In 1989, the Tennessee Department of Correction opened a new penitentiary, the
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The new prison was built by Enoch Guy Elliott, who was married to Lady
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is a former correctional facility located six miles west of downtown
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took control of the penitentiary and used it as a military prison.
585:"Women and imprisonment in the U.S.: History and Current Reality"
531:"Historic Tennessee State Prison damaged in Nashville tornadoes"
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Prison Records, State of Tennessee, 1831–1992: Record Group 25
745:"Metro takeover, new uses floated for Tennessee State Prison"
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Former state prison in Nashville, Tennessee, United States
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Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center
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2262:Georgia Diagnostic and Classification State Prison
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676:(Report). Tennessee State Library and Archives
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242:, 552 F. Supp. 1052, 1126 (M.D. Tenn. 1982)
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3082:Buildings and structures completed in 1896
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2152:Colorado Territorial Correctional Facility
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1430:The Art Institute of Tennessee — Nashville
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605:"Tennessee State Prison Records 1831-1992"
36:
29:
3067:Reportedly haunted locations in Tennessee
2769:State Correctional Institution – Rockview
1530:Watkins College of Art, Design & Film
650:. Tarrant County College Digital Archive
2061:Arizona State Prison Complex – Florence
1972:United States Penitentiary, Terre Haute
1954:United States Penitentiary, Terre Haute
669:Sowell, David R. (September 30, 2005).
497:
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2837:Riverbend Maximum Security Institution
1810:Riverbend Maximum Security Institution
1787:Lois M. DeBerry Special Needs Facility
253:Riverbend Maximum Security Institution
1548:Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools
505:Tennessee Department of Corrections.
474:Remains of the electric chair chamber
7:
2785:Broad River Correctional Institution
1926:Execution sites in the United States
1851:Trousdale Turner Correctional Center
1791:Mark H. Luttrell Correctional Center
1091:Bicentennial Capitol Mall State Park
743:Garrison, Joey (December 30, 2015).
695:Hineman, Brinley (August 20, 2020).
599:
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3077:1992 disestablishments in Tennessee
2721:Southern Ohio Correctional Facility
2206:James T. Vaughn Correctional Center
1988:United States Disciplinary Barracks
1846:South Central Correctional Facility
1841:Hardeman County Correctional Center
1782:Bledsoe County Correctional Complex
1211:John Seigenthaler Pedestrian Bridge
264:tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2020
143:tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2020
2599:New Hampshire State Prison for Men
2298:Idaho Maximum Security Institution
1872:Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary
1795:Morgan County Correctional Complex
1767:Tennessee Department of Correction
417:there in 1974 with special guests
202:, a missionary to Burma. Governor
25:
3025:District and insular area prisons
2680:Green Haven Correctional Facility
2120:San Quentin Rehabilitation Center
1876:Charles Bass Correctional Complex
1825:West Tennessee State Penitentiary
1525:Volunteer State Community College
1490:Nashville State Community College
1480:Middle Tennessee State University
1206:Second Avenue Commercial District
3072:1898 establishments in Tennessee
2889:Utah State Correctional Facility
1880:Cold Creek Correctional Facility
1856:Whiteville Correctional Facility
1820:Turney Center Industrial Complex
1760:
1440:Columbia State Community College
1221:Tennessee Performing Arts Center
529:Sims, Elizabeth (3 March 2020).
479:
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455:
3062:History of Nashville, Tennessee
2932:Greensville Correctional Center
2821:South Dakota State Penitentiary
2179:Osborn Correctional Institution
1675:Nashville International Airport
1460:Free Will Baptist Bible College
395:, "Bring Me Down" (music video)
2464:Mississippi State Penitentiary
2444:Metropolitan Transition Center
2321:Stateville Correctional Center
2242:Union Correctional Institution
1805:Northwest Correctional Complex
1800:Northeast Correctional Complex
1560:Tennessee School for the Blind
1342:Nashville Municipal Auditorium
550:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
507:"Tennessee State Penitentiary"
1:
2959:Washington State Penitentiary
2675:Clinton Correctional Facility
2389:Lansing Correctional Facility
414:A Concert Behind Prison Walls
3057:Defunct prisons in Tennessee
2670:Auburn Correctional Facility
2421:Louisiana State Penitentiary
2025:Holman Correctional Facility
1510:Trevecca Nazarene University
1282:Dugan Field at Marsh Stadium
1201:Schermerhorn Symphony Center
1176:Nashville Children's Theatre
1106:Cathedral of the Incarnation
800:Tennessee State Penitentiary
770:"Ernest Goes to Jail (1990)"
440:Celebrity Paranormal Project
190:Second structure (1898–1992)
18:Tennessee State Penitentiary
2801:South Carolina Penitentiary
2737:Oklahoma State Penitentiary
2537:Nebraska State Penitentiary
2496:Missouri State Penitentiary
2405:Kentucky State Penitentiary
2147:Colorado State Penitentiary
2041:Kilby Correctional Facility
1567:Christ Presbyterian Academy
154:First structure (1831–1898)
3098:
3006:Wyoming State Penitentiary
2986:West Virginia Penitentiary
2645:Penitentiary of New Mexico
2501:Potosi Correctional Center
1815:Tennessee Prison for Women
1582:Nashville Christian School
1505:Tennessee State University
1226:Tennessee Prison for Women
1186:Nashville Zoo at Grassmere
1121:Country Music Hall of Fame
3035:
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3018:
2753:Oregon State Penitentiary
2326:Tamms Correctional Center
2008:
2004:
1946:Federal Bureau of Prisons
1935:
1931:
1698:
1156:Life & Casualty Tower
849:
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35:
1495:O'More College of Design
1450:Draughons Junior College
1420:American Baptist College
701:The Nashville Tennessean
630:552 F.Supp. 1052
411:recorded the live album
2622:New Jersey State Prison
2369:Iowa State Penitentiary
1485:Nashville School of Law
1475:Meharry Medical College
1302:Fairground Sports Arena
1231:Tennessee State Capitol
1181:Nashville City Cemetery
1141:Gaylord Opryland Resort
775:American Film Institute
727:821 F.Supp. 496
486:Typical cell facilities
334:A Letter From Death Row
2853:Tennessee State Prison
1885:Tennessee State Prison
1650:Tennessee State Tigers
1465:John A. Gupton College
1391:Tennessee State Prison
1236:Tennessee State Museum
806:Tennessee State Prison
231:
173:Under Union occupation
135:Tennessee State Prison
31:Tennessee State Prison
1964:Department of Defense
1655:Vanderbilt Commodores
1520:Vanderbilt University
1515:University of Phoenix
1445:Cumberland University
1378:Starwood Amphitheatre
1272:Centennial Sportsplex
646:Hartford, William H.
2586:No execution chamber
2521:Montana State Prison
2346:Indiana State Prison
2278:Georgia State Prison
2226:Florida State Prison
1680:John C. Tune Airport
1297:Fairgrounds Speedway
1216:Shelby Street Bridge
462:Abandoned cell block
139:Nashville, Tennessee
112:High/Medium security
56:Nashville, Tennessee
2568:Nevada State Prison
1685:WeGo Public Transit
1614:Nashville Predators
1572:The Ensworth School
1470:Lipscomb University
857:Athens of the South
310:Ernest Goes to Jail
200:Ida Beasley Elliott
161:Auburn Penitentiary
85:36.1772°N 86.8654°W
81: /
42:Main entrance, 2006
32:
1938:Federal facilities
1500:Strayer University
1435:Belmont University
1337:Memorial Gymnasium
1312:First Horizon Park
1101:Buchanan's Station
375:, "Lightning" and
236:Chief Judge Morton
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1307:FirstBank Stadium
1277:Curb Event Center
1267:Bridgestone Arena
1166:Music City Center
1026:Lockeland Springs
1006:Hillsboro Village
843:City of Nashville
722:Grubbs v. Bradley
625:Grubbs v. Bradley
383:Cage the Elephant
257:Grubbs v. Bradley
240:Grubbs v. Bradley
132:
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90:36.1772; -86.8654
16:(Redirected from
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1619:Nashville Sounds
1609:Tennessee Titans
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1577:Lipscomb Academy
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1356:Former landmarks
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1196:Ryman Auditorium
1136:Frist Art Museum
1126:Fort Nashborough
1081:Belcourt Theatre
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318:Against the Wall
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1703:Davidson County
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1455:Fisk University
1425:Aquinas College
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1241:Tennessee Tower
1111:Centennial Park
1086:Belmont Mansion
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402:Sinners Like Me
389:" (music video)
369:
364:
350:The Last Castle
277:
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245:
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151:
89:
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43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3095:
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3079:
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3059:
3049:
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3023:
3016:
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3012:
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3009:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
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2989:
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2979:Chamber closed
2973:
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2919:
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2794:Chamber closed
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2778:South Carolina
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2705:Central Prison
2701:
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2698:North Carolina
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2200:
2199:Chamber closed
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2166:
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2107:
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2034:Chamber closed
2028:
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2019:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2002:
2001:
1998:
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1981:Chamber closed
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1668:Transportation
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1411:Colleges &
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1347:Nissan Stadium
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1287:E.S. Rose Park
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1146:Grand Ole Opry
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1031:Lower Broadway
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794:External links
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556:(4): 291–308.
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419:Linda Ronstadt
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387:Cold Cold Cold
380:
379:(music videos)
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342:The Green Mile
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2011:State prisons
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1363:Greer Stadium
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1332:Hawkins Field
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1317:Gentry Center
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1255:Sports venues
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1246:Union Station
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1368:McQuiddy Gym
1327:Hale Stadium
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1066:Culture and
991:Green Hills
971:(partially)
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943:Belle Meade
934:Neighboring
729:, 504 (
636: 1982).
433:Televsision
409:Johnny Cash
373:Eric Church
104:Closed 1992
88: /
63:Coordinates
3051:Categories
2945:Washington
2633:New Mexico
2610:New Jersey
2106:California
1292:Ezell Park
1056:West Meade
948:Berry Hill
910:Public art
853:Music City
731:M.D. Tenn.
634:M.D. Tenn.
512:2009-12-22
492:References
326:Last Dance
169:Union Army
76:86°51′55″W
73:36°10′38″N
2830:Tennessee
2685:Sing Sing
2414:Louisiana
1713:Tennessee
1690:WeGo Star
1404:Education
1191:Parthenon
1171:Music Row
1116:Cheekwood
1068:landmarks
1041:Music Row
1011:Inglewood
1001:Hermitage
996:The Gulch
920:Cityscape
915:Education
890:Geography
562:0040-3261
444:episodes.
423:Roy Clark
377:"Homeboy"
294:Nashville
3038:Category
2918:Virginia
2730:Oklahoma
2656:New York
2530:Nebraska
2473:Missouri
2430:Maryland
2398:Kentucky
2307:Illinois
2192:Delaware
2133:Colorado
2070:Arkansas
1553:template
1051:Tusculum
1021:Lakewood
969:Ridgetop
958:Oak Hill
885:Commerce
878:Timeline
754:8 August
706:8 August
680:8 August
654:8 August
570:42621720
270:In media
117:Capacity
52:Location
2999:Wyoming
2514:Montana
2339:Indiana
2255:Georgia
2219:Florida
2054:Arizona
2018:Alabama
1769:prisons
1633:College
1036:Madison
1016:Joelton
986:Antioch
873:History
808:at IMDb
449:Gallery
149:History
2746:Oregon
2546:Nevada
2382:Kansas
1865:Closed
1595:Sports
936:cities
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895:Mayors
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289:(1975)
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2866:Texas
2291:Idaho
905:Media
865:About
674:(PDF)
608:(PDF)
588:(PDF)
566:JSTOR
367:Music
302:Marie
275:Films
120:1,400
2882:Utah
2714:Ohio
2355:Iowa
783:2022
756:2024
708:2024
682:2024
656:2024
558:ISSN
535:WBIR
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