658:
666:
189:
28:
98:
Designs for this ware are usually landscapes, birds and flowers, animals, and human figures. Sizes are usually small to mid-size flatware and bowls. Many examples of the ware were treasured in Japan as part of the
103:
culture. Many examples of this ware show an unmistakable
Japanese influence and it is thought that they were especially ordered from Japan by period tea masters. This ware is also known in Japan as
91:. The Tianqi ware, and other associated wares, display a refreshing spontaneity of design that makes them unique in Chinese ceramic history. The influence of the master landscape artist
657:
915:
665:
817:
802:
1256:
145:
107:(ć€æä»ă) or âold blue-and white.â Base inscriptions are usually those from previous reigns in the dynasty with a preference for the Chenghua reign mark.
1227:
1262:
827:
1119:
535:
1047:
1201:
987:
495:
1191:
969:
1223:
939:
636:
1005:
993:
690:
138:
1053:
963:
630:
1238:
1083:
764:
1113:
1196:
1320:
1280:
1101:
921:
1286:
903:
695:
273:
131:
530:
362:
319:
488:
1041:
1011:
787:
600:
314:
69:
981:
927:
909:
861:
1089:
1232:
1186:
1155:
1145:
1140:
933:
594:
178:
188:
1107:
897:
885:
1298:
1292:
945:
481:
79:
unofficial kilns from the time of production breakdown of the official kilns at the death of the
951:
1274:
1206:
1165:
1023:
975:
867:
75:
Generally speaking, Tianqi porcelain was one variety of porcelain among various styles of the
1077:
1035:
1017:
891:
873:
849:
822:
642:
525:
420:
381:
339:
218:
154:
68:, but the style and the name are not limited to his reign. Over the same period the related
57:
1244:
1065:
957:
855:
717:
612:
309:
304:
173:
17:
1268:
1160:
1029:
722:
606:
440:
84:
61:
1314:
1071:
832:
558:
540:
433:
426:
168:
80:
1170:
588:
299:
213:
100:
92:
88:
65:
879:
95:(èŁć
¶æ; 1555â1636) can be discerned in the use of a dark and light color contrast.
781:
737:
732:
618:
414:
409:
329:
268:
263:
248:
223:
1150:
712:
324:
76:
45:
582:
576:
504:
386:
294:
289:
243:
238:
228:
44:
refers to
Chinese underglaze blue porcelain made in the unofficial kilns of
999:
727:
570:
253:
203:
27:
1250:
1095:
1059:
564:
454:
447:
258:
233:
208:
461:
392:
375:
356:
83:
in 1620 to a time of reorganization in 1683 during the reign of the
123:
368:
48:(æŻćŸ·é) for a largely Japanese market in the 17th century. The term
26:
477:
127:
664:
656:
473:
120:, Weatherhill, New York and Tokyo, 1981, pp. 195â205.
1215:
1179:
1133:
842:
810:
801:
774:
757:
750:
705:
683:
676:
551:
518:
511:
402:
348:
282:
196:
161:
661:Ming plate 15th century Jingdezhen kilns Jiangxi
489:
139:
8:
116:Hanaoka and Barberri trans., Masahiko Sato,
807:
754:
680:
515:
496:
482:
474:
146:
132:
124:
828:Chinese porcelain in European painting
536:Chinese influences on Islamic pottery
7:
197:Earthenwares, stonewares and others
56:in Japanese) is a reference to the
1192:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
25:
637:Famille jaune, noire, rose, verte
382:Famille jaune, noire, rose, verte
118:Chinese Ceramics: A Short History
1251:Kuskovo State Museum of Ceramics
669:Meissen hard porcelain vase 1735
187:
64:(r. 1621â1628) during the late
1:
1257:SĂšvres â CitĂ© de la cĂ©ramique
1202:François Xavier d'Entrecolles
1239:Dresden Porcelain Collection
31:The bottom side of a teapot
1337:
1281:Victoria and Albert Museum
18:Tenkei blue-and-white ware
1287:Museum of Royal Worcester
1263:Musée des Arts Décoratifs
1228:Percival David Foundation
1222:British Museum (London):
696:Japanese export porcelain
654:
305:Jingdezhen/Imperial wares
185:
1197:Johann Friedrich Böttger
531:Chinese export porcelain
670:
662:
70:Transitional porcelain
32:
668:
660:
30:
1233:The David Collection
1156:Overglaze decoration
1146:Hard-paste porcelain
1141:Soft-paste porcelain
179:Green-glazed pottery
60:of the reign of the
1090:Bing & GrĂžndahl
1054:Dihl & Guérhard
952:Villeroy & Boch
1299:Ludwigsburg Palace
1293:Walters Art Museum
691:Japanese porcelain
671:
663:
561:(16th century BCE)
33:
1321:Chinese porcelain
1308:
1307:
1207:Dmitry Vinogradov
1129:
1128:
1102:Wagner & Apel
818:List of companies
797:
796:
746:
745:
652:
651:
609:(14th century on)
603:(14th century on)
597:(11th century on)
526:Chinese porcelain
471:
470:
274:Tang tomb figures
72:was being made.
16:(Redirected from
1328:
916:Saint Petersburg
823:French porcelain
808:
765:Korean porcelain
755:
681:
516:
498:
491:
484:
475:
421:Five Great Kilns
219:Longquan celadon
191:
155:Chinese ceramics
148:
141:
134:
125:
36:Tianqi porcelain
21:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1245:Gardiner Museum
1224:Asia Department
1211:
1175:
1125:
1066:Hutschenreuther
838:
835:
793:
770:
767:
742:
701:
698:
672:
648:
547:
544:
507:
502:
472:
467:
398:
344:
278:
192:
183:
174:Terracotta Army
162:Ancient pottery
157:
152:
113:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1275:Topkapı Palace
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1161:China painting
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
846:
844:
840:
839:
837:
836:
830:
825:
820:
814:
812:
805:
799:
798:
795:
794:
792:
791:
790:(14th century)
785:
784:(10th century)
778:
776:
772:
771:
769:
768:
761:
759:
752:
748:
747:
744:
743:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
709:
707:
703:
702:
700:
699:
693:
687:
685:
678:
674:
673:
655:
653:
650:
649:
647:
646:
645:(18th century)
640:
639:(17th century)
634:
633:(17th century)
628:
627:(17th century)
622:
621:(16th century)
616:
615:(16th century)
610:
607:Blanc de Chine
604:
601:Blue and white
598:
592:
591:(12th century)
586:
585:(10th century)
580:
574:
568:
562:
555:
553:
549:
548:
546:
545:
538:
533:
528:
522:
520:
513:
509:
508:
503:
501:
500:
493:
486:
478:
469:
468:
466:
465:
458:
451:
444:
437:
430:
423:
417:
412:
406:
404:
400:
399:
397:
396:
389:
384:
379:
372:
365:
363:Blue and white
360:
352:
350:
346:
345:
343:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
286:
284:
280:
279:
277:
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271:
266:
261:
256:
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236:
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226:
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206:
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186:
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176:
171:
165:
163:
159:
158:
153:
151:
150:
143:
136:
128:
122:
121:
112:
109:
85:Kangxi Emperor
62:Tianqi Emperor
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1333:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1301:(Ludwigsburg)
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:Palace Museum
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
847:
845:
841:
834:
833:Armorial ware
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
809:
806:
804:
800:
789:
786:
783:
780:
779:
777:
773:
766:
763:
762:
760:
756:
753:
749:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
708:
704:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
682:
679:
675:
667:
659:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
579:(6th century)
578:
575:
573:(2nd century)
572:
569:
567:(1st century)
566:
563:
560:
559:Proto-celadon
557:
556:
554:
550:
542:
541:Fonthill Vase
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
521:
517:
514:
510:
506:
499:
494:
492:
487:
485:
480:
479:
476:
464:
463:
459:
457:
456:
452:
450:
449:
445:
443:
442:
438:
436:
435:
431:
429:
428:
424:
422:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
405:
403:Kilns, shapes
401:
395:
394:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
377:
373:
371:
370:
366:
364:
361:
359:
358:
354:
353:
351:
347:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
285:
281:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
199:
195:
190:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
169:Proto-celadon
167:
166:
164:
160:
156:
149:
144:
142:
137:
135:
130:
129:
126:
119:
115:
114:
110:
108:
106:
102:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:Wanli Emperor
78:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:
37:
29:
19:
1235:(Copenhagen)
1171:Factory mark
1134:Technologies
1042:Clignancourt
624:
460:
453:
446:
439:
432:
425:
391:
374:
367:
355:
334:
315:Transitional
117:
105:ko sometsuke
104:
101:tea ceremony
97:
93:Dong Qichang
89:Qing dynasty
74:
66:Ming dynasty
53:
49:
41:ko sometsuke
40:
39:
35:
34:
1295:(Baltimore)
1289:(Worcester)
1216:Collections
982:Ludwigsburg
964:Frankenthal
940:Nymphenburg
934:FĂŒrstenberg
910:Capodimonte
862:Saint-Cloud
415:Mantou kiln
410:Dragon kiln
87:during the
1277:(Istanbul)
1151:Bone china
1036:Copenhagen
1030:Loosdrecht
1012:Wallendorf
595:Jingdezhen
349:Decoration
111:References
77:Jingdezhen
46:Jingdezhen
1271:(Beijing)
1247:(Toronto)
1241:(Dresden)
1114:Porsgrund
1108:Rosenthal
1048:HollĂłhĂĄza
958:Worcester
898:Vincennes
886:Chantilly
880:Rörstrand
723:Nabeshima
505:Porcelain
387:Ash glaze
283:Porcelain
1315:Category
1283:(London)
1253:(Moscow)
1187:Chinamen
1120:Augarten
1000:Wedgwood
946:Plymouth
811:General:
758:General:
728:Kakiemon
684:General:
519:General:
58:era name
1265:(Paris)
1259:(Paris)
1166:Biscuit
1096:Zsolnay
1072:Doulton
1060:Mintons
1024:Limoges
922:Mennecy
904:Chelsea
868:Meissen
589:Qingbai
565:Celadon
455:Meiping
448:Hunping
300:Qingbai
214:Yaozhou
209:Celadon
1180:People
1122:(1923)
1116:(1885)
1110:(1879)
1104:(1877)
1098:(1853)
1092:(1853)
1086:(1826)
1084:Herend
1080:(1822)
1078:Lichte
1074:(1815)
1068:(1814)
1062:(1793)
1056:(1781)
1050:(1777)
1044:(1775)
1038:(1775)
1032:(1774)
1026:(1771)
1020:(1768)
1014:(1764)
1008:(1763)
1006:Berlin
1002:(1759)
996:(1760)
994:Retiro
990:(1759)
984:(1758)
978:(1757)
972:(1756)
970:SĂšvres
966:(1755)
960:(1751)
954:(1748)
948:(1748)
942:(1747)
936:(1747)
930:(1747)
924:(1745)
918:(1744)
912:(1743)
906:(1743)
900:(1740)
894:(1735)
892:Doccia
888:(1730)
882:(1726)
876:(1718)
874:Vienna
870:(1710)
864:(1693)
858:(1673)
852:(1575)
850:Medici
843:Types:
803:Europe
788:Joseon
782:Goryeo
775:Types:
738:Hirado
733:Kutani
706:Types:
643:Canton
631:Kangxi
625:Tianqi
619:Swatow
552:Types:
543:(1338)
462:Gaiwan
393:An hua
376:Doucai
357:Sancai
340:Canton
335:Tianqi
330:Swatow
320:export
269:Shiwan
264:Yixing
249:Jizhou
224:Cizhou
54:tenkei
50:Tianqi
1018:Revol
988:Weesp
976:Derby
856:Rouen
751:Korea
718:Imari
713:Arita
677:Japan
613:Kraak
512:China
441:Guang
369:Wucai
325:Kraak
310:Dehua
52:(怩ć;
583:Ding
577:Xing
434:Ding
427:Cong
419:The
295:Ding
290:Xing
244:Jian
239:Guan
229:Ding
928:Bow
571:Yue
254:Jun
204:Yue
38:or
1317::
1226:/
259:Ru
234:Ge
497:e
490:t
483:v
147:e
140:t
133:v
20:)
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