863:, the word "testimony" has become synonymous with "belief". Although "testimony" and "belief" are often used interchangeably, they are inherently different. Most Mormons believe that when faith is acted upon, individuals can receive a spiritual witness which solidifies belief into testimony; that if the exercise of faith leads to good works, they can know their religious principles are true. An individual who no longer believes in the religion may be referred to as having "lost their testimony".
1002:, testimony is a proposition conveyed by one entity (person or group) to another entity, whether through speech or writing or through facial expression, that is based on the entity's knowledge base. The proposition believed on the basis of a testimony is justified if conditions are met which assess, among other things, the speaker's reliability (whether her testimony is true often) and the hearer's possession of positive reasons (for instance, that the speaker is unbiased).
888:
534:. In other words, the declarant's signature together with a statement that they were making the unsworn declaration under penalty of perjury were deemed as a matter of law to be sufficiently solemn to remind the declarant of their duty to speak the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth (meaning notarization was no longer required). As of 2006, about 20 states also had similar statutes allowing the use of unsworn declarations in their
647:
to preserve the issue for appeal. If an attorney failed to "take an exception" immediately after the court's ruling on the objection, he waived his client's right to appeal the issue. Exceptions have since been abolished, due to the widespread recognition that forcing lawyers to take them was a waste
549:
expertise is in the examination of evidence or relevant facts in the case. They should make no firm judgement or claim or accusation about any aspect of the case outside their narrow range of expertise. They also should not allege any fact they can not immediately and credibly prove scientifically.
602:
irrelevant, immaterial (the words "irrelevant" and "immaterial" have the same meaning under the
Federal Rules of Evidence. Historically, irrelevant evidence referred to evidence that has no probative value, i.e., does not tend to prove any fact. Immaterial refers to evidence that is probative, but
548:
Legitimate expert witnesses with a genuine understanding of legal process and the inherent dangers of false or misleading testimony refrain from making statements of fact. They also recognize that they are in fact not witnesses to an alleged crime or other event in any way, shape or form. Their
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For example, a hair sample from a crime scene entered as evidence by the prosecution should be described by an expert witness as "consistent with" a sample collected from the defendant, rather than being described as a "match". A wide range of factors make it physically impossible to prove for
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Having not actually witnessed the defendant at the scene, the expert witness can not state for a fact that the sample is a match to the defendant, particularly when the samples were collected at different times and different places by different collectors using different collection methods.
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Ultimately, the testimony of expert witnesses is regarded as supportive of evidence rather than evidence in and of itself, and a good defense attorney will point out that the expert witness is not in fact a witness to anything, but rather an observer.
671:
of the witness. So, for example, if a witness testifies that he remembers seeing a person at 2:00 pm on a
Tuesday and his habit is to be at his desk job on Tuesday, then the opposing party would try to impeach his testimony related to that event.
687:
tradition, use the term "to testify" or "to give one's testimony" to mean "to tell the story of how one became a
Christian". Commonly it may refer to a specific event in a Christian's life in which God did something deemed particularly worth
545:, testimony in the form of opinions or inferences is generally limited to those opinions or inferences that are rationally based on the perceptions of the witness and are helpful to a clear understanding of the witness' testimony.
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tradition devote a portion of their Sunday evening service and/or mid-week
Wednesday evening service of worship to allow members to give a personal testimony about their faith and experiences in living the Christian life:
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522:(i.e., the witness would not be appearing in court at the hearing at which the affidavit was considered as evidence) was usually witnessed by another person (in many common law jurisdictions, a
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The possibility of treatment contagion is especially relevant . because LGAT participants are asked to 'share' their experiences with members of their social network (Bry, 1976; Winstow, 1986).
860:
1181:
564:, which is a legal move to disallow or prevent an improper question to others, preferably before the witness answers, and mentioning one of the standard reasons, including:
852:, testifying is also referred to as "bearing one's testimony", and often involves the sharing of personal experience—ranging from a simple anecdote to an account of
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For the notion of testimony in general, and especially after David Hume, see the seminal research by C. A. J. Coady, Testimony: A Philosophical Study, Oxford 1992.
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We can also rationally accept a claim on the basis of another person's testimony unless at least one of the following is found to be true:
778:"And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony" (Rev. 12:11). —Catechism of the Pillar of Fire Church
518:. Historically, to be admissible in court and to ensure maximum reliability and validity, written testimony presented in the form of an
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A testimony will help the one who makes it—it will strengthen his faith. It is also an encouragement to those who hear.
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774:"With the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation" (Rom. 10:10).
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enacted a statute allowing for the use of an unsworn declaration under penalty of perjury in lieu of an affidavit in
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makes a "solemn declaration or affirmation ... for the purpose of establishing or proving some fact". According to
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has commented on Peter being "strong in his testimony", describing "testimony" as the "lifeblood" of the church.
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1368:. Recent Research in Psychology. New York: Springer Science & Business Media (published 2012). p. 1.
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1307:, morning meditation in the Chapel of the Domus Sanctae Marthae, 7 April 2016, accessed 16 September 2022
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refers not to the underlying belief, but the committed action which arises out of their beliefs, which
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526:) who had to also swear to or affirm its authenticity, also under penalty of perjury. In 1976, the
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Audi, Robert (2015-09-01), "The Place of
Testimony in the Fabric of Knowledge and Justification",
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By testimony we usually mean witnessing before others to the fact that God has forgiven our sins.
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When a party uses the testimony of a witness to show proof, the opposing party often attempts to
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964:. One of the most famous, though controversial, of these works to be translated into English is
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Fisher, Jeffrey D.; Silver, Roxane Cohen; Chinsky, Jack M.; Goff, Barry; Klar, Yechiel (1990).
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Evaluating a Large Group
Awareness Training: A Longitudinal Study of Psychosocial Effects
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can be considered among the earliest significant
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not as to any fact material to the case. See Black's Law
Dictionary, 7th Ed.).
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events. Many
Christians have also published their testimony on the internet.
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incompetent witness (e.g., child, mental or physical impairment, intoxicated)
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1242:"Goodbye to Affidavits? Improving the Federal Affidavit Substitute Statute"
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When a witness is asked a question, the opposing attorney can raise an
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The claim goes beyond what the person could know from his or her own
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to their beliefs in their everyday lives. In this context, the word
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Lackey, Jennifer (1999). "Testimonial
Knowledge and Transmission".
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certain that two hair or tissue samples came from a common source.
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Est (Erhard Seminars Training): 60 Hours That Transform Your Life
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The trainees are instructed to applaud following each sharing.
1207:(3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 886.
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50:
986:, made from recordings and transcriptions by oral historian
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Testimony may be oral or written, and it is usually made by
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There may also be an objection to the answer, including:
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The words "testimony" and "testify" both derive from the
643:, an attorney often had to follow an objection with an
692:. Christians often give their testimony at their own
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is a solemn attestation as to the truth of a matter.
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began to preach about the death and resurrection of
875:, anecdotal testimony may operate in the forms of "
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844:) many adherents testify as a profession of their
728:asserted that "we are witnesses of these things".
978:. The biographies of marginalized women such as
936:. This usage of the term comes originally from
809:to their beliefs. Common areas in which modern
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1323:. Pillar of Fire Church. 1948. pp. 39–40.
639:Up until the mid-20th century, in much of the
20:"Testify" redirects here. For other uses, see
16:Solemn attestation as to the truth of a matter
1470:, Oxford University Press, pp. 217–236,
1270:. © 2024 Christianity Today. 22 December 2023
491:, the word "testimony" is properly used as a
457:, referring to the notion of a disinterested
419:
8:
1443:"Books and Works By Author Fran Leeper Buss"
848:, often to a congregation of believers. In
495:(that is, always uninflected regardless of
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1476:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190221843.003.0012
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932:, and living under conditions of social
771:What does the Bible say about testimony?
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1321:Catechism of the Pillar of Fire Church
1012:The person or the source in which the
954:international human rights instruments
790:is used to refer to the ways in which
659:, calling into question the witness's
541:Unless a witness is testifying as an
7:
1293:New American Bible (Revised Edition)
655:the witness. This may be done using
1079:Philosophical problems of testimony
1204:Garner's Dictionary of Legal Usage
944:when it emerged from human rights
683:in general, especially within the
14:
912:" particularly when they present
823:testimony to truth and integrity
892:Bataan Death March Testimonials
873:large-group awareness training
867:Large-group awareness training
764:Who is benefited by testimony?
1:
1546:A practical study of Argument
990:, are more recent examples.
755:What do we mean by testimony?
1407:. Harper & Row. p.
908:are considered "testimonial
813:are said to testify include
784:Religious Society of Friends
334:Declaration against interest
202:Self-authenticating document
1548:(6th ed.). Wadsworth.
1500:The Philosophical Quarterly
1156:Online Etymology Dictionary
1130:Online Etymology Dictionary
879:" or delivering a "share".
1623:
1246:Cleveland State Law Review
22:Testimony (disambiguation)
18:
1201:Garner, Bryan A. (2011).
1009:The claim is implausible;
970:. The autobiographies of
473:, testimony is a form of
212:Hague Evidence Convention
101:Eyewitness identification
626:ultimate issue testimony
339:Present sense impression
149:Public policy exclusions
31:Not to be confused with
26:Testify (disambiguation)
1512:10.1111/1467-9213.00154
1099:Testimony in Jewish law
819:testimony to simplicity
815:testimony towards peace
1607:Latter Day Saint terms
1399:Bry, Adelaide (1976).
1240:Shiflett, Ira (2006).
1177:Crawford v. Washington
1094:Strike from the record
894:
780:
663:, or by attacking the
582:calls for a conclusion
528:United States Congress
488:Black's Law Dictionary
116:Consciousness of guilt
1039:Bayesian epistemology
956:in countries such as
940:and the Spanish term
890:
827:testimony to equality
579:calls for speculation
265:Recorded recollection
1597:Sources of knowledge
1084:Redirect examination
299:in United States law
1602:Social epistemology
1592:Religious practices
967:I, Rigoberta MenchĂş
854:personal revelation
139:Laying a foundation
1268:Christianity Today
1104:Testimony of peace
1059:Direct examination
972:Frederick Douglass
895:
871:In the context of
575:best evidence rule
571:asked and answered
395:trusts and estates
275:Dead Man's Statute
240:Direct examination
197:Best evidence rule
1485:978-0-19-022184-3
1150:Harper, Douglas.
1124:Harper, Douglas.
1054:Eyewitness memory
984:Maria Elena Lucas
950:truth commissions
657:cross-examination
586:compound question
514:under penalty of
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356:Implied assertion
319:Dying declaration
314:Excited utterance
260:Proffer agreement
245:Cross-examination
58:Types of evidence
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1506:(197): 471–490.
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1018:credibility
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786:, the word
685:Evangelical
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1576:Categories
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1349:2011-09-14
1161:25 January
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1025:experience
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910:literature
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1126:"testify"
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