1192:, a randomized trial stopped early. Also, in November 2013, a study reported an increase in deaths and heart attacks in older men. Concerns have been raised that testosterone was being widely marketed without the benefit of data on efficacy and safety from large randomized controlled trials. As a result of the "potential for adverse cardiovascular outcomes", the FDA announced, in September 2014, a review of the appropriateness and safety of testosterone replacement therapy. However, when given to men with hypogonadism in the short- and medium-term, testosterone replacement therapy does not increase the risk of cardiovascular events (including strokes and heart attacks and other heart diseases). The long-term safety of the therapy is not known yet.
1839:
2383:"Joint Meeting for Bone, Reproductive and Urologic Drugs Advisory Committee (BRUDAC) and the Drug Safety And Risk Management Advisory Committee (DSARM AC) - FDA background documents for the discussion of two major issues in testosterone replacement therapy (TRT): 1. The appropriate indicated population for TRT, and 2. The potential for adverse cardiovascular outcomes associated with use of TRT"
685:
The risks of diabetes and of testosterone deficiency in men over 45 (i.e., hypogonadism, specifically hypoandrogenism) are strongly correlated. Testosterone replacement therapies have been shown to improve blood glucose management. Still, "it is prudent not to start testosterone therapy in men with
110:
they may notice changes caused by a relative decline in testosterone: fewer erections, fatigue, thinning skin, declining muscle mass and strength, and/or more body fat. Dissatisfaction with these changes causes some middle age men to seek ART. Androgen deficiencies in women have also, as of 2001,
3500:
594:
755:
163:
3041:"Effect of long-acting testosterone treatment on functional exercise capacity, skeletal muscle performance, insulin resistance, and baroreflex sensitivity in elderly patients with chronic heart failure a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study"
748:
156:
741:
149:
96:, are supplemented or replaced. It typically involves the administration of testosterone through injections, skin creams, patches, gels, pills, or subcutaneous pellets. ART is often prescribed to counter the effects of male
2247:
Vigen R, O'Donnell CI, Barón AE, Grunwald GK, Maddox TM, Bradley SM, et al. (November 2013). "Association of testosterone therapy with mortality, myocardial infarction, and stroke in men with low testosterone levels".
2081:"Testosterone Products: Drug Safety Communication - FDA Cautions About Using Testosterone Products for Low Testosterone Due to Aging; Requires Labeling Change to Inform of Possible Increased Risk of Heart Attack And Stroke"
1391:
Sood A, Hosseinpour A, Sood A, Avula S, Durrani J, Bhatia V, Gupta R (October 2023). "Cardiovascular
Outcomes of Hypogonadal Men Receiving Testosterone Replacement Therapy: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials".
1344:
1576:"Comparison of Intratesticular Testosterone between Men Receiving Nasal, Intramuscular, and Subcutaneous Pellet Testosterone Therapy: Evaluation of Data from Two Single-Center Randomized Clinical Trials"
115:
that can be treated with ART. As with men, symptoms associated with androgen deficiency are most prevalent with age, and androgen replacement therapy has been shown to help with symptoms of
4432:
3348:
1184:
in men taking testosterone-replacement led the FDA to announce that it would be investigating this issue. The FDA's action followed three peer-reviewed studies of increased
2382:
706:. Other symptoms of androgen deficiency are similar in both sexes, such as muscle loss and physical fatigue. The androgens used for androgen replacement in women include
4864:
1889:
1757:"The effect of testosterone replacement therapy on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in men being treated for hypogonadism: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
103:
ART is also prescribed to lessen the effects or delay the onset of normal male aging. However, this is controversial and is the subject of ongoing clinical trials.
2593:"Contraceptive efficacy of testosterone-induced azoospermia in normal men. World Health Organization Task Force on methods for the regulation of male fertility".
4425:
4394:
6679:
3341:
1164:. The FDA has required that testosterone labels include warning information about the possibility of an increased risk of heart attacks and stroke.
6684:
5164:
3143:
2768:
2816:"Psychobiological Protective Factors Modifying the Association Between Age and Sexual Health in Men: Findings From the Men's Health 40+ Study"
6674:
5626:
4418:
4384:
4351:
3101:
6669:
4665:
4389:
3334:
2448:"Adverse cardiovascular events and mortality in men during testosterone treatment: an individual patient and aggregate data meta-analysis"
2080:
1127:
per day (6.4 ± 2.0 mg testosterone per 4 weeks), with a range of 130 to 330 μg per day (3.6–9.2 mg per 4 weeks).
5421:
5416:
5014:
4399:
3609:
2412:
4854:
1437:"Testosterone replacement in prostate cancer survivors with testosterone deficiency: Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial"
5083:
2284:
2118:
5866:
1852:
Ukwenya VO (2019). "Testosterone propionate ameliorates oxidatve stress and inflammation in nicotine-induced testicular toxicity".
6265:
5170:
5133:
4928:
4859:
3674:
3654:
3181:
3176:
3374:
5088:
3629:
1255:. Androgen replacement is administered by patch, tablet, capsule, cream or gel; or depot injections given into fat or muscle.
4618:
3865:
5856:
2912:
Farley JF, Blalock SJ (July 2009). "Trends and determinants of prescription medication use for treatment of osteoporosis".
1952:
Morimoto S, Jiménez-Trejo F, Cerbón M (2011). "Sex steroids effects in normal endocrine pancreatic function and diabetes".
6705:
4525:
4505:
4127:
3939:
3264:
3201:
2947:
Traish AM, Saad F, Guay A (2009). "The dark side of testosterone deficiency: II. Type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance".
1354:
33:
1486:"Efficacy of Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Correcting Anemia in Men With Hypogonadism: A Randomized Clinical Trial"
6664:
6634:
6199:
5493:
5354:
4881:
4707:
4520:
4296:
3888:
2390:
1281:
1252:
1157:
1535:"Whole-body oxidative stress reduction during testosterone therapy in aging men: A randomized placebo-controlled trial"
5571:
4933:
4535:
4368:
4304:
3829:
3583:
3408:
5556:
5551:
5359:
2346:
686:
diabetes solely for the purpose of improving metabolic control if they show no signs and symptoms of hypogonadism."
5861:
5093:
4712:
4254:
3488:
3136:
1280:
As of
September 2014, testosterone replacement therapy has been under review for appropriateness and safety by the
911:
578:
368:
6203:
4923:
4744:
4702:
4650:
4596:
4080:
4069:
3463:
3438:
3279:
3171:
1292:
In the United States usage increased from 0.5% in 2002 to 3.2% in 2013 and have since decreased to 1.7% in 2016.
1233:
1101:
1037:
916:
890:
707:
647:
487:
447:
373:
336:
299:
294:
198:
128:
4490:
1681:"Female androgen insufficiency: the Princeton consensus statement on definition, classification, and assessment"
6366:
5513:
5482:
5202:
5143:
4876:
4654:
4530:
4480:
3659:
3484:
3274:
3259:
3254:
1021:
790:
610:
562:
214:
5851:
5586:
5566:
4734:
1905:"A practical guide to diagnosis, management and treatment of testosterone deficiency for Canadian physicians"
6382:
5309:
5053:
4963:
4871:
4771:
4759:
4660:
4356:
4246:
3575:
3530:
3520:
3480:
3468:
3269:
2992:"Testosterone supplementation in men with type 2 diabetes, visceral obesity and partial androgen deficiency"
1239:
Some studies argue that ART increases the risk of prostate cancer, although the results are not conclusive.
973:
503:
467:
1838:
32:
This article is about
Androgen replacement therapy for cisgender people. For transgender applications, see
6374:
5846:
5509:
5148:
5058:
5019:
4891:
4739:
4608:
4557:
3664:
3570:
3476:
3472:
3413:
3315:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3229:
1185:
1161:
1005:
989:
943:
626:
546:
519:
476:
142:. It is also used in men who have lost the ability to produce androgens due to disease or its treatment.
6710:
5906:
5394:
5244:
5138:
4803:
4485:
4288:
3949:
3234:
3129:
2315:
1883:
1326:
1160:(FDA) stated in 2015 that neither the benefits nor the safety of testosterone have been established for
442:
331:
1200:
Other significant adverse effects of testosterone supplementation include acceleration of pre-existing
2141:"Increased risk of non-fatal myocardial infarction following testosterone therapy prescription in men"
1224:, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Exogenous testosterone may also cause suppression of
6180:
6066:
5534:
5505:
5478:
5344:
5232:
5041:
5009:
4975:
4697:
4613:
4584:
4300:
4108:
3999:
3594:
3579:
3555:
3448:
3433:
2152:
1623:
Corona G, Torres LO, Maggi M (March 2020). "Testosterone
Therapy: What We Have Learned From Trials".
1311:
1096:
1080:
1064:
968:
727:
719:
642:
463:
2863:
Finkelstein JS, Lee H, Leder BZ, Burnett-Bowie SA, Goldstein DW, Hahn CW, et al. (March 2016).
2446:
Hudson J, Cruickshank M, Quinton R, Aucott L, Aceves-Martins M, Gillies K, et al. (June 2022).
6589:
6584:
6316:
6276:
6121:
6041:
5941:
5931:
5876:
5456:
4992:
4749:
4603:
4500:
4333:
4292:
4196:
4142:
4124:
3984:
3959:
3954:
3936:
3925:
3879:
3599:
3039:
Caminiti G, Volterrani M, Iellamo F, Marazzi G, Massaro R, Miceli M, et al. (September 2009).
1349:
1248:
1236:(PSA) level before starting therapy, and monitor PSA and hematocrit levels closely during therapy.
785:
193:
5752:
5742:
1679:
Bachmann G, Bancroft J, Braunstein G, Burger H, Davis S, Dennerstein L, et al. (April 2002).
1435:
Valderrábano RJ, Pencina K, Storer TW, Reid KF, Kibel AS, Burnett AL, et al. (January 2023).
6185:
5426:
5289:
5249:
5227:
5160:
5063:
5036:
5004:
4837:
4727:
4579:
4444:
4238:
4200:
3669:
3604:
3560:
3550:
3525:
3453:
3428:
3300:
3224:
3211:
3021:
2972:
2796:
2682:
2618:
2428:
2320:
2058:
2012:
1871:
1658:
1484:
Pencina KM, Travison TG, Artz AS, Lincoff AM, Nissen SE, Flevaris P, et al. (October 2023).
1417:
895:
806:
723:
711:
352:
315:
230:
6226:
6221:
6006:
5782:
5772:
2546:"Adverse effects of testosterone replacement therapy: an update on the evidence and controversy"
2495:
Pastuszak AW, Pearlman AM, Lai WS, Godoy G, Sathyamoorthy K, Liu JS, et al. (August 2013).
1374:
17:
6525:
6460:
6455:
6405:
6236:
6150:
5762:
2497:"Testosterone replacement therapy in patients with prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy"
2198:
Basaria S, Coviello AD, Travison TG, Storer TW, Farwell WR, Jette AM, et al. (July 2010).
2139:
Finkle WD, Greenland S, Ridgeway GK, Adams JL, Frasco MA, Cook MB, et al. (January 2014).
2112:"FDA evaluating risk of stroke, heart attack and death with FDA-approved testosterone products"
2111:
6520:
6440:
6395:
6346:
6170:
6155:
6086:
6056:
6016:
5881:
5797:
5707:
5657:
5576:
5379:
5284:
5103:
4820:
4682:
4591:
4574:
4542:
4495:
4452:
4441:
4308:
4132:
3989:
3979:
3917:
3423:
3389:
3107:
3097:
3062:
3013:
2964:
2929:
2894:
2845:
2788:
2749:
2700:
2674:
2610:
2575:
2526:
2477:
2265:
2229:
2180:
2050:
2004:
1969:
1934:
1827:
1786:
1737:
1702:
1650:
1605:
1574:
Diaz P, Reddy R, Blachman-Braun R, Zucker I, Dullea A, Gonzalez DC, et al. (April 2023).
1556:
1515:
1466:
1409:
1321:
5986:
5981:
5971:
5812:
5642:
666:
Men produce about 3 to 11 mg of testosterone per day (mean 7 mg/day in young men).
6515:
6336:
6326:
6306:
5687:
5591:
5254:
5118:
4677:
4515:
4475:
4250:
4181:
3504:
3191:
3089:
3052:
3003:
2956:
2921:
2884:
2876:
2835:
2827:
2780:
2739:
2731:
2666:
2602:
2565:
2557:
2516:
2508:
2467:
2459:
2420:
2419:(Plain English summary). National Institute for Health and Care Research. February 6, 2023.
2257:
2219:
2211:
2170:
2160:
2042:
1996:
1961:
1924:
1916:
1861:
1817:
1776:
1768:
1729:
1692:
1640:
1632:
1595:
1587:
1546:
1505:
1497:
1456:
1448:
1401:
1132:
112:
6251:
6136:
5991:
5677:
5662:
5329:
5304:
5155:
5108:
4918:
4778:
4274:
3839:
3749:
3634:
2637:
1229:
1225:
1201:
822:
246:
85:
1903:
Morales A, Bella AJ, Chun S, Lee J, Assimakopoulos P, Bebb R, et al. (August 2010).
2156:
1600:
1575:
1510:
1485:
1295:
A UK study in 2013 showed that prescriptions for testosterone replacement, particularly
6096:
5921:
5896:
5524:
5500:
5473:
5436:
5369:
5294:
5197:
4982:
4953:
4810:
4753:
4692:
4687:
4362:
4258:
4220:
4208:
4167:
4004:
3813:
3805:
3797:
3769:
3754:
3699:
3515:
3295:
3219:
2889:
2864:
2840:
2815:
2744:
2719:
2570:
2545:
2521:
2496:
2472:
2447:
2224:
2199:
2175:
2140:
1929:
1904:
1781:
1756:
1720:
Sarrel PM (April 2002). "Androgen deficiency: menopause and estrogen-related factors".
1501:
1461:
1436:
1272:
fighters used TRT until 2014 when the Nevada State
Athletic Commission banned its use.
1228:, leading to, in some cases, infertility. It is recommended that physicians screen for
838:
422:
2463:
2046:
2000:
1733:
1697:
1680:
6699:
6505:
6450:
6425:
6001:
5399:
5299:
4510:
3739:
2606:
2432:
1875:
1662:
1421:
1217:
1189:
1120:
699:
2976:
2865:"Gonadal steroid-dependent effects on bone turnover and bone mineral density in men"
2686:
2655:"Testosterone replacement therapy and the risk of prostate cancer. Is there a link?"
2622:
2062:
2016:
1188:
and deaths. Due to an increased rate of adverse cardiovascular events compared to a
6644:
6500:
6430:
6331:
6321:
6286:
6256:
6190:
6165:
6116:
6071:
6036:
6011:
5956:
5911:
5747:
5529:
5446:
5334:
5264:
5239:
5187:
5177:
5123:
4970:
4903:
4788:
4783:
4766:
4717:
4264:
4152:
4059:
4044:
4034:
4029:
4019:
3974:
3969:
3908:
3875:
3861:
3847:
3759:
3724:
3689:
3679:
3644:
3589:
3540:
3535:
3361:
3166:
3152:
3025:
2800:
1316:
1221:
1209:
1177:
1151:
1124:
703:
262:
139:
97:
93:
2165:
1334:, but the evidence base is small and the balance of benefit needs to be clarified
6629:
6510:
6495:
6490:
6420:
6356:
6311:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6160:
6106:
6101:
6081:
6021:
5966:
5936:
5926:
5916:
5886:
5871:
5787:
5767:
5672:
5596:
5488:
5441:
5406:
5324:
5314:
5259:
5217:
5182:
5128:
5113:
5078:
5073:
4827:
4798:
4284:
4268:
4216:
4212:
4204:
4189:
4162:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4054:
4014:
3869:
3809:
3793:
3719:
3714:
3684:
3649:
3639:
3624:
3619:
3545:
3492:
1772:
1405:
1296:
278:
4410:
3057:
3040:
2960:
2512:
2424:
1965:
1636:
6599:
6566:
6415:
6410:
6390:
6361:
6281:
6246:
6241:
6231:
6126:
6061:
5996:
5946:
5802:
5697:
5652:
5611:
5519:
5468:
5319:
5269:
5222:
5212:
5031:
4999:
4958:
4908:
4898:
4844:
4832:
4793:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4547:
4278:
4234:
4157:
4137:
4049:
4024:
3994:
3801:
3784:
3744:
3729:
3709:
3458:
3443:
3326:
3310:
3305:
3080:
Cherrier M (2009). "Testosterone effects on cognition in health and disease".
2654:
2289:
1251:, many of which are manipulations of the testosterone molecule referred to as
1205:
948:
870:
715:
107:
2831:
2561:
2261:
6620:
6594:
6574:
6570:
6558:
6435:
6400:
6341:
6301:
6296:
6195:
6175:
6111:
6076:
6051:
6046:
6031:
5951:
5901:
5822:
5757:
5702:
5692:
5682:
5616:
5463:
5451:
5207:
5098:
5026:
4987:
4913:
4886:
4815:
4569:
4552:
4242:
4224:
4147:
4039:
3964:
3944:
3855:
3851:
3789:
3704:
3418:
2670:
2642:. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US) – via NCBI Bookshelf.
1866:
1822:
1805:
1307:
Testosterone is being investigated as therapy for the following conditions:
695:
116:
3111:
3066:
3017:
2968:
2933:
2898:
2849:
2792:
2753:
2735:
2678:
2579:
2530:
2481:
2269:
2233:
2184:
2054:
2008:
1973:
1938:
1831:
1790:
1741:
1706:
1654:
1609:
1560:
1519:
1470:
1413:
3610:
Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate (trenbolone cyclohexylmethylcarbonate)
2614:
2413:"Research provides reassurance about the safety of testosterone treatment"
2356:
2215:
6606:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6271:
6026:
5961:
5777:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5667:
5606:
5601:
5541:
4722:
4564:
4328:
4230:
3819:
3496:
3369:
3357:
3186:
2351:
1331:
1204:
growth in individuals who have undergone androgen deprivation; increased
854:
731:
89:
3008:
2991:
1645:
1591:
59:
6562:
6351:
6291:
6091:
5976:
5817:
5792:
5647:
5389:
5339:
5279:
4940:
3779:
3397:
2925:
1551:
1534:
1452:
3093:
2784:
6613:
6554:
6539:
6445:
2880:
2347:"FDA Panel To Review Testosterone Therapy Appropriateness and Safety"
1920:
1533:
Christensen LL, Poulsen HE, Andersen MS, Glintborg D (January 2024).
1173:
2718:
Baillargeon J, Kuo YF, Westra JR, Urban RJ, Goodwin JS (July 2018).
763:
Androgen replacement therapy formulations and dosages used in women
1377:. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). 2012.
6145:
5827:
5737:
1345:
List of androgens/anabolic steroids available in the United States
1213:
1181:
171:
Androgen replacement therapy formulations and dosages used in men
6578:
5891:
4414:
3330:
3125:
3121:
670:= Never marketed. = No longer used and/or no longer marketed.
6261:
2085:
2033:
Davis SR (1999). "The therapeutic use of androgens in women".
1269:
1216:. A 2014 review said there was some evidence men with certain
5668:
Andarine (acetamidoxolutamide, androxolutamide, GTx-007, S-4)
5627:
4511:
Adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione, 11-oxoandrostenedione)
2285:"As testosterone use grows, questions on risks await answers"
2200:"Adverse events associated with testosterone administration"
1284:
due to the "potential for adverse cardiovascular outcomes".
2720:"Testosterone Prescribing in the United States, 2002-2016"
2035:
The
Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
5352:
17α-Alkylated 5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
2767:
Gan EH, Pattman S, Pearce HS, Quinton R (October 2013).
4855:
7α-Methyl-19-norandrostenedione (MENT dione, trestione)
5549:
5α-Dihydro-17α-ethynyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
2769:"A UK epidemic of testosterone prescribing, 2001-2010"
2814:
Walther A, Mahler F, Debelak R, Ehlert U (May 2017).
2636:
Liverman CT, Blazer DG, eds. (2004). "Introduction".
6635:
3889:
3516:
Androstanolone (stanolone, dihydrotestosterone, DHT)
6547:
6538:
5836:
5625:
4983:
Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethisterone)
4465:
4451:
4318:
4180:
4117:
4079:
4068:
3916:
3907:
3838:
3755:
Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethisterone)
3531:
Drostanolone propionate (dromostanolone propionate)
3388:
3375:
3368:
3288:
3210:
3159:
48:
43:
5195:17α-Alkylated 5α-dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
2701:"Nevada commission bans testosterone replacement"
2316:"F.D.A. Panel Backs Limits on Testosterone Drugs"
138:Androgen replacement is the classic treatment of
3645:Metandienone (methandienone, methandrostenolone)
2990:Boyanov MA, Boneva Z, Christov VG (March 2003).
2544:Grech A, Breck J, Heidelbaugh J (October 2014).
1299:products, almost doubled between 2000 and 2010.
5414:5α-Dihydro-17α-ethynyltestosterone derivatives:
2376:
2374:
2340:
2338:
2309:
2307:
2105:
2103:
2028:
2026:
468:
4865:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone dodecylcarbonate
3697:17α-Alkylated dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
1806:"Hypogonadism in young men treated for cancer"
1212:in order to treat; and, exacerbation of sleep
950:
872:
718:(dehydroepiandrosterone; DHEA) (and the ester
477:
5632:Tooltip Selective androgen receptor modulator
5277:17α-Alkylated 19-nortestosterone derivatives:
4426:
3737:17α-Alkylated 19-nortestosterone derivatives:
3342:
3137:
3045:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
1987:Basaria S (April 2014). "Male hypogonadism".
1888:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2024 (
1375:"Testosterone therapy: Key to male vitality?"
749:
157:
8:
5683:Enobosarm (ostarine, MK-2866, GTx-024, S-22)
3556:Metenolone enanthate (methenolone enanthate)
1854:Journal of Experimental and Clinical Anatomy
1220:may be at risk of adverse effects including
5434:17α-Ethynyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
3880:
3192:Androgen/anabolic steroid (as a medication)
2659:International Journal of Impotence Research
1386:
1384:
637:600–1,000 mg 1×/12–20 weeks
621:750–1,000 mg 1×/10–14 weeks
424:
6544:
5156:Methylclostebol (chloromethyltestosterone)
5051:5α-Dihydro-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
4462:
4433:
4419:
4411:
4076:
3913:
3385:
3349:
3335:
3327:
3144:
3130:
3122:
2914:American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy
2074:
2072:
1804:Giwercman A, Lundberg Giwercman Y (2015).
756:
742:
736:
164:
150:
144:
5377:17α-Vinyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
4993:Oxabolone cipionate (oxabolone cypionate)
4609:DHEA (androstenolone, prasterone; 5-DHEA)
4453:
3918:
3600:Oxabolone cipionate (oxabolone cypionate)
3444:Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA)
3390:
3311:Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA; prasterone)
3296:Dihydrotestosterone (DHT; androstanolone)
3056:
3007:
2888:
2839:
2743:
2569:
2520:
2471:
2223:
2174:
2164:
1928:
1865:
1821:
1780:
1696:
1674:
1672:
1644:
1599:
1550:
1509:
1460:
1131:= Mostly discontinued or unavailable. =
225:40–80 mg/2–4× day (with meals)
5084:Chlorodehydromethylandrostenediol (CDMA)
3551:Metenolone acetate (methenolone acetate)
6685:List of androgens and anabolic steroids
5071:17α-Alkylated testosterone derivatives:
3617:17α-Alkylated testosterone derivatives:
1909:Canadian Urological Association Journal
1366:
1115:
698:women: the indications are to increase
661:
209:400–800 mg/day (in divided doses)
5089:Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT)
4845:Testifenon (testiphenon, testiphenone)
3630:Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT)
1881:
737:
605:50–250 mg 1×/2–4 weeks
589:50–200 mg 1×/3–5 weeks
145:
40:
5370:Norvinisterone (vinylnortestosterone)
4904:Bolmantalate (nandrolone adamantoate)
4899:Bolandione (19-nor-4-androstenedione)
4614:DHEA enanthate (prasterone enanthate)
3770:Norvinisterone (vinylnortestosterone)
3449:Prasterone enanthate (DHEA enanthate)
2869:The Journal of Clinical Investigation
2639:Introduction - Testosterone and Aging
1954:Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
1123:women produce about 230 ± 70 μg
7:
6640:Tooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin
5387:17α-Ethynyltestosterone derivatives:
4666:Polytestosterone phloretin phosphate
3894:Tooltip human chorionic gonadotropin
3777:17α-Ethynyltestosterone derivatives:
1162:low testosterone levels due to aging
5310:Methylhydroxynandrolone (MOHN, MHN)
5015:Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate
4675:5α-Dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
4543:Androstenedione (4-androstenedione)
4400:List of androgens/anabolic steroids
3380:Tooltip anabolic–androgenic steroid
2550:Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety
2204:The New England Journal of Medicine
1152:Testosterone § Adverse effects
55:
5367:17α-Vinyltestosterone derivatives:
5129:Methandriol (methylandrostenediol)
4329:Androvax (androstenedione albumin)
3767:17α-Vinyltestosterone derivatives:
3650:Methandriol (methylandrostenediol)
2314:Tavernise S (September 17, 2014).
1502:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.40030
658:150–1,200 mg/3–6 months
251:Halotestin, Ora-Testryl, Ultandren
25:
5407:Ethisterone (ethynyltestosterone)
5124:Metandienone (methandrostenolone)
4954:Methoxydienone (methoxygonadiene)
4565:Boldione (1,4-androstadienedione)
4516:Androstenediol (5-androstenediol)
4481:4-Dehydroepiandrosterone (4-DHEA)
4395:Progestogens and antiprogestogens
3794:ethisterone (ethynyltestosterone)
3454:Prasterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate)
2119:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1580:The World Journal of Men's Health
1010:Depo-Testosterone, Depo-Testadiol
573:50–100 mg 1x/1–2 weeks
557:50–250 mg 1x/1–4 weeks
530:50–250 mg 1x/1–4 weeks
389:Androderm, AndroPatch, TestoPatch
6680:Progesterone receptor modulators
5171:Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether
5134:Methandriol bisenanthoyl acetate
5094:Chloromethylandrostenediol (CMA)
4929:Dimethandrolone dodecylcarbonate
4688:1-Androsterone (1-andro, 1-DHEA)
3675:Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether
3655:Methandriol bisenanthoyl acetate
3513:Dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
3182:Pharmacokinetics of testosterone
3177:Pharmacodynamics of testosterone
2820:American Journal of Men's Health
1837:
1172:On January 31, 2014, reports of
694:Androgen replacement is used in
492:Andronaq, Sterotate, Virosterone
78:testosterone replacement therapy
52:Testosterone replacement therapy
18:Testosterone replacement therapy
4852:19-Nortestosterone derivatives:
3568:19-Nortestosterone derivatives:
3306:Nandrolone (19-nortestosterone)
2653:Barqawi A, Crawford ED (2006).
2601:(8721): 955–959. October 1990.
1755:Kang DY, Li HJ (January 2015).
1232:with a digital rectal exam and
473:Tooltip intramuscular injection
5867:15β-Hydroxycyproterone acetate
5758:OPK-88004 (LY-2452473, TT-701)
4334:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)
3806:norethisterone (norethindrone)
3172:Testosterone (as a medication)
2283:McCullough M (April 4, 2014).
1625:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
482:Tooltip subcutaneous injection
1:
6665:Receptor/signaling modulators
5422:17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol
5417:17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol
4860:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone
3265:Testosterone phenylpropionate
3202:Masculinizing hormone therapy
3082:Frontiers of Hormone Research
2464:10.1016/S2666-7568(22)00096-4
2452:The Lancet. Healthy Longevity
2047:10.1016/S0960-0760(99)00054-0
2001:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61126-5
1734:10.1016/S0015-0282(02)02967-9
1698:10.1016/S0015-0282(02)02969-2
1355:Masculinizing hormone therapy
514:10–50 mg 2–3×/week
498:10–50 mg 2–3×/week
34:Masculinizing hormone therapy
6675:Estrogen receptor modulators
6122:Trimethyltrienolone (R-2956)
5494:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
4882:19-Nordehydroepiandrosterone
4385:Androgen receptor modulators
4297:hydroxyprogesterone caproate
3760:Propetandrol (propethandrol)
3690:Tiomesterone (thiomesterone)
3197:Androgen replacement therapy
2607:10.1016/0140-6736(90)92416-F
2391:Food and Drug Administration
2381:Staff (September 17, 2014).
2166:10.1371/journal.pone.0085805
1282:Food and Drug Administration
1253:anabolic-androgenic steroids
1158:Food and Drug Administration
994:Delatestryl, Primodian Depot
541:50–100 mg 1×/week
70:Androgen replacement therapy
44:Androgen replacement therapy
6670:Androgens and antiandrogens
6441:Ralaniten acetate (EPI-506)
5857:7α-Thiomethylspironolactone
5572:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
4934:Dimethandrolone undecanoate
4745:Dihydromethylandrostenediol
4536:Androstenediol dipropionate
4390:Estrogens and antiestrogens
4326:Androstenedione immunogens:
4305:medroxyprogesterone acetate
3885:Tooltip luteinizing hormone
3830:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
3584:nandrolone phenylpropionate
3489:testosterone ester mixtures
3409:Androstenediol dipropionate
3167:Testosterone (as a hormone)
2345:Staff (September 5, 2014).
1870:(inactive March 10, 2024).
1773:10.1097/MD.0000000000000410
1406:10.1016/j.eprac.2023.09.012
310:5–10 mg 1–4×/day
235:Android, Metandren, Testred
6727:
4760:Dihydrotestosterone esters
4713:11-Ketodihydrotestosterone
4526:Androstenediol 17β-acetate
4506:11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione
4491:4,17α-Dimethyltestosterone
4255:ethinylestradiol sulfonate
3058:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.078
2961:10.2164/jandrol.108.005751
2513:10.1016/j.juro.2013.02.002
2425:10.3310/nihrevidence_56696
2110:Staff (January 31, 2014).
1966:10.2174/156802611796117540
1637:10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.11.270
1149:
833:1–2.5 mg 1x/1–2 days
702:; and to prevent or treat
599:Sustanon 100, Sustanon 250
579:Testosterone phenylacetate
462:
378:AndroGel, Testim, TestoGel
126:
31:
6657:
5564:Progesterone derivatives:
5355:5α-Dihydronorethandrolone
4924:Dimethandrolone buciclate
4754:androstanolone, stanolone
4750:Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
4708:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
4597:Cloxotestosterone acetate
4521:Androstenediol 3β-acetate
4473:Testosterone derivatives:
4458:Tooltip Androgen receptor
4346:
3923:Tooltip Androgen receptor
3827:Progesterone derivatives:
3439:Cloxotestosterone acetate
3406:Testosterone derivatives:
3395:Tooltip Androgen receptor
3280:Mixed testosterone esters
1243:Methods of administration
1234:prostate-specific antigen
1116:
1038:Mixed testosterone esters
1036:
967:
942:
915:
910:
889:
784:
662:
595:Mixed testosterone esters
518:
458:40 mg 2–3×/day
372:
367:
330:
293:
192:
129:Testosterone (medication)
56:
6370:-Butylbenzenesulfonamide
5557:5α-Dihydronorethisterone
5552:5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
5514:norethisterone enanthate
5483:levonorgestrel butanoate
5360:5α-Dihydronormethandrone
5213:Mebolazine (dimethazine)
5203:Desoxymethyltestosterone
5144:Methandriol dipropionate
4941:LS-1727 (nandrolone 17β-
4877:19-Nor-5-androstenedione
4735:Dihydroethyltestosterone
4531:Androstenediol diacetate
3710:Mebolazine (dimethazine)
3660:Methandriol dipropionate
3485:testosterone undecanoate
3275:Testosterone undecanoate
3260:Testosterone isocaproate
3255:Testosterone isobutyrate
2832:10.1177/1557988316689238
2562:10.1177/2042098614548680
2262:10.1001/jama.2013.280386
1112:50–100 mg 1x/3–6 months
1022:Testosterone isobutyrate
791:Testosterone undecanoate
611:Testosterone undecanoate
563:Testosterone isobutyrate
357:Metandren, Oreton Methyl
320:Metandren, Oreton Methyl
215:Testosterone undecanoate
76:), often referred to as
6501:Topilutamide (fluridil)
5862:11α-Hydroxyprogesterone
4872:19-Nor-5-androstenediol
4772:Drostanolone propionate
4060:Topilutamide (fluridil)
3481:testosterone propionate
3270:Testosterone propionate
3187:Androgen (as a hormone)
2671:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901418
2079:Staff (March 3, 2015).
1867:10.4103/jeca.jeca_10_19
1823:10.14310/horm.2002.1650
1722:Fertility and Sterility
1685:Fertility and Sterility
1075:25–50 mg 1x/6–12 weeks
1059:50–100 mg 1x/4–6 weeks
1016:25–100 mg 1x/4–6 weeks
1000:25–100 mg 1x/4–6 weeks
974:Testosterone propionate
504:Testosterone propionate
452:Rektandron, Testosteron
347:30 mg 2×/day
27:Form of hormone therapy
6386:-Desmethylenzalutamide
6092:SC-5233 (spirolactone)
5510:norethisterone acetate
5149:Methandriol propionate
5020:Trenbolone undecanoate
4892:Bolandiol dipropionate
4740:Dihydrofluoxymesterone
4703:5α-Androst-2-en-17-one
4558:Boldenone undecylenate
3665:Methandriol propionate
3571:Bolandiol dipropionate
3477:testosterone enanthate
3473:testosterone cypionate
3414:Boldenone undecylenate
3250:Testosterone enanthate
3245:Testosterone decanoate
3240:Testosterone cypionate
3230:Testosterone buciclate
2773:Clinical Endocrinology
2736:10.1001/jama.2018.7999
2501:The Journal of Urology
1032:25–50 mg 1x/4–6 weeks
1026:Femandren M, Folivirin
1006:Testosterone cypionate
990:Testosterone enanthate
627:Testosterone buciclate
547:Testosterone cypionate
520:Testosterone enanthate
6378:-Desmethylapalutamide
5907:Chlormadinone acetate
5852:7α-Thiospironolactone
5723:LGD-2941 (LGD-122941)
5713:LG121071 (LGD-121071)
5587:3-Keto-5α-abiraterone
5567:6α-Methylprogesterone
5506:Norethisterone esters
5479:Levonorgestrel esters
5395:Ethinylandrostenediol
5245:Methyl-1-testosterone
5165:+esterified estrogens
5139:Methandriol diacetate
4804:Mesterolone cipionate
4486:4-Hydroxytestosterone
4289:chlormadinone acetate
3950:Chlormadinone acetate
3521:Androstanolone esters
3235:Testosterone caproate
2216:10.1056/NEJMoa1000485
1327:Chronic heart failure
1186:cardiovascular events
801:40–80 mg 1x/1–2 days
111:been recognized as a
6706:Endocrine procedures
6067:Potassium canrenoate
5535:Quingestanol acetate
5345:Tetrahydrogestrinone
5233:Metenolone enanthate
5059:5α-Dihydrotrestolone
5054:5α-Dihydronandrolone
5042:Trestolone enanthate
5010:Trenbolone enanthate
4976:Norclostebol acetate
4585:Clostebol propionate
4301:gestonorone caproate
4109:Saw palmetto extract
4000:Potassium canrenoate
3595:Norclostebol acetate
3580:nandrolone decanoate
3434:Clostebol propionate
2949:Journal of Andrology
2707:. February 27, 2014.
1728:(Suppl 4): S63–S67.
1312:Erectile dysfunction
1249:artificial androgens
1208:, which can require
1091:200 mg 1x/4–6 weeks
1081:Prasterone enanthate
1065:Nandrolone decanoate
1048:150 mg 1x/4–8 weeks
811:Metandren, Estratest
728:nandrolone decanoate
720:prasterone enanthate
583:Perandren, Androject
437:100–250 mg/day
6590:Dihydrotestosterone
6585:Dehydroandrosterone
6436:Ralaniten (EPI-002)
6317:Inocoterone acetate
6042:Nomegestrol acetate
5942:Delmadinone acetate
5932:Cyproterone acetate
5877:Abiraterone acetate
5847:7α-Thioprogesterone
5457:Etynodiol diacetate
4661:Testosterone esters
4604:Dehydroandrosterone
4501:11-Ketotestosterone
4293:cyproterone acetate
4201:prolactin releasers
4143:Cyproterone acetate
4125:Abiraterone acetate
3985:Nomegestrol acetate
3960:Delmadinone acetate
3955:Cyproterone acetate
3937:Abiraterone acetate
3469:Testosterone esters
3009:10.1080/tam.6.1.1.7
2157:2014PLoSO...985805F
1995:(9924): 1250–1263.
1592:10.5534/wjmh.210261
1350:Androgen deficiency
1259:Society and culture
984:25 mg 1x/1–2 weeks
764:
417:30–120 mg/day
395:2.5–15 mg/day
384:25–125 mg/day
289:25–150 mg/day
172:
5427:Dihydroethisterone
5290:Dimethyltrienolone
5250:Methylepitiostanol
5228:Metenolone acetate
5161:Methyltestosterone
5064:19-Norandrosterone
5037:Trestolone acetate
5005:Trenbolone acetate
4949:-nitrosocarbamate)
4838:Stenbolone acetate
4728:Bolazine capronate
4580:Clostebol caproate
4373:Never to phase III
4239:diethylstilbestrol
3866:GnRH (gonadorelin)
3670:Methyltestosterone
3605:Trenbolone acetate
3561:Stenbolone acetate
3526:Bolazine capronate
3429:Clostebol caproate
3301:Methyltestosterone
3225:Testosterone ester
2926:10.2146/ajhp080248
2321:The New York Times
1552:10.1111/andr.13458
1453:10.1111/andr.13299
1394:Endocrine Practice
1247:There are several
1053:Omnadren, Sustanon
1029:Aqueous suspension
896:Methyltestosterone
807:Methyltestosterone
724:methyltestosterone
634:Aqueous suspension
570:Aqueous suspension
495:Aqueous suspension
353:Methyltestosterone
326:10–30 mg/day
316:Methyltestosterone
241:10–50 mg/day
231:Methyltestosterone
6693:
6692:
6653:
6652:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6534:
6533:
6057:Osaterone acetate
6017:Megestrol acetate
5882:Allyltestosterone
5658:Acetothiolutamide
5577:Megestrol acetate
5380:Vinyltestosterone
5285:Dimethyldienolone
5104:Ethyltestosterone
5032:Trestolone (MENT)
4964:Nandrolone esters
4945:-(2-chloroethyl)-
4821:Nisterime acetate
4698:3α-Androstanediol
4683:1-Androstenedione
4592:Cloxotestosterone
4575:Clostebol acetate
4496:5-Androstenedione
4442:Androgen receptor
4408:
4407:
4342:
4341:
4309:megestrol acetate
4182:Antigonadotropins
4176:
4175:
4133:Aminoglutethimide
3990:Osaterone acetate
3980:Megestrol acetate
3903:
3902:
3576:Nandrolone esters
3424:Clostebol acetate
3324:
3323:
3103:978-3-8055-8622-1
3094:10.1159/000176051
2920:(13): 1191–1201.
2785:10.1111/cen.12178
2256:(17): 1829–1836.
1960:(13): 1728–1735.
1490:JAMA Network Open
1322:Diabetes mellitus
1143:
1142:
774:Major brand names
678:
677:
551:Depo-Testosterone
414:Axillary solution
392:Non-scrotal patch
363:5–25 mg/day
273:5–15 mg/day
257:5–20 mg/day
182:Major brand names
67:
66:
16:(Redirected from
6718:
6641:
6637:
6621:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6545:
6327:Ketodarolutamide
6307:Hydroxyflutamide
6264:(via metabolite
5633:
5629:
5584:Others/unsorted:
5255:Methylstenbolone
5119:Hydroxystenozole
4678:1-Androstenediol
4476:4-Androstenediol
4463:
4459:
4455:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4412:
4275:GnRH antagonists
4251:ethinylestradiol
4247:estradiol esters
4077:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3882:
3840:Progonadotropins
3505:Testoviron Depot
3396:
3392:
3386:
3381:
3377:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3328:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3123:
3116:
3115:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3060:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3011:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2892:
2881:10.1172/JCI84137
2875:(3): 1114–1125.
2860:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2573:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2524:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2475:
2458:(6): e381–e393.
2443:
2437:
2436:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2387:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2359:on March 4, 2016
2355:. Archived from
2342:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2178:
2168:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2041:(1–6): 177–184.
2030:
2021:
2020:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1932:
1921:10.5489/cuaj.880
1900:
1894:
1893:
1887:
1879:
1869:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1825:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1648:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1603:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1496:(10): e2340030.
1481:
1475:
1474:
1464:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1288:Frequency of use
1133:Over-the-counter
952:
874:
865:1.25–2.5 mg/day
795:Andriol, Jatenzo
765:
758:
751:
744:
734:, among others.
483:
479:
474:
470:
426:
423:Androstanolone (
406:4–6 mg/day
219:Andriol, Jatenzo
173:
166:
159:
152:
113:medical disorder
84:), is a form of
60:edit on Wikidata
41:
21:
6726:
6725:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6715:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6649:
6639:
6530:
6252:Cyanonilutamide
6181:Bavdegalutamide
5992:Epitestosterone
5832:
5663:Acetoxolutamide
5631:
5621:
5330:Norethandrolone
5305:Methyldienolone
5109:Fluoxymesterone
4919:Dimethandrolone
4779:Epiandrosterone
4457:
4447:
4439:
4409:
4404:
4378:
4363:Clinical trials
4338:
4314:
4193:
4172:
4113:
4071:
4070:Steroidogenesis
4064:
3922:
3899:
3893:
3884:
3834:
3750:Norethandrolone
3635:Fluoxymesterone
3394:
3379:
3372:
3364:
3355:
3325:
3320:
3284:
3206:
3155:
3150:
3120:
3119:
3104:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3051:(10): 919–927.
3038:
3037:
3033:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2032:
2031:
2024:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1880:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1341:
1305:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1261:
1245:
1230:prostate cancer
1226:spermatogenesis
1202:prostate cancer
1198:
1170:
1154:
1148:
1146:Adverse effects
927:150–300 μg/day
823:Fluoxymesterone
762:
692:
683:
481:
472:
247:Fluoxymesterone
170:
136:
131:
125:
86:hormone therapy
63:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6724:
6722:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6698:
6697:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6647:
6642:
6632:
6627:
6603:-α-Amino acids
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6551:
6549:
6542:
6536:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6380:
6372:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6130:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6097:Spironolactone
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5922:Cyproheptadine
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5897:Canrenoic acid
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5636:
5634:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5527:
5525:Norgestrienone
5522:
5517:
5503:
5501:Norethisterone
5498:
5497:
5496:
5486:
5476:
5474:Levonorgestrel
5471:
5466:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5373:
5372:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5295:Ethyldienolone
5292:
5287:
5282:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5198:Androisoxazole
5191:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5158:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5029:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4956:
4951:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4857:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4830:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4813:
4811:Methyldiazinol
4808:
4807:
4806:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4693:1-Testosterone
4690:
4685:
4680:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4567:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4469:
4467:
4460:
4449:
4448:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4415:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4282:
4272:
4262:
4259:paroxypropione
4228:
4221:chlorpromazine
4209:metoclopramide
4191:
4186:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4168:Spironolactone
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4074:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4008:
4007:
4005:Spironolactone
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3930:
3928:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3873:
3859:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3814:norgestrienone
3798:levonorgestrel
3787:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3700:Androisoxazole
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3402:
3400:
3383:
3366:
3365:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3331:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3220:Androgen ester
3216:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3117:
3102:
3072:
3031:
2996:The Aging Male
2982:
2939:
2904:
2855:
2826:(3): 737–747.
2806:
2779:(4): 564–570.
2759:
2730:(2): 200–202.
2710:
2692:
2645:
2628:
2585:
2556:(5): 190–200.
2536:
2507:(2): 639–644.
2487:
2438:
2404:
2370:
2334:
2303:
2275:
2239:
2210:(2): 109–122.
2190:
2131:
2099:
2068:
2022:
1979:
1944:
1915:(4): 269–275.
1895:
1844:
1816:(4): 590–597.
1796:
1747:
1712:
1691:(4): 660–665.
1668:
1631:(3): 447–460.
1615:
1586:(2): 390–395.
1566:
1545:(1): 115–122.
1525:
1476:
1427:
1380:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1304:
1301:
1289:
1286:
1277:
1274:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1244:
1241:
1218:comorbidities
1197:
1194:
1169:
1166:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:See template.
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:Gynodian Depot
1083:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:Deca-Durabolin
1067:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
986:
985:
982:
979:
976:
971:
965:
964:
961:
958:
955:
946:
940:
939:
936:
933:
929:
928:
925:
922:
919:
914:
908:
907:
904:
901:
898:
893:
887:
886:
885:10–100 mg/day
883:
880:
877:
867:
866:
863:
860:
857:
851:
850:
847:
844:
841:
839:Normethandrone
835:
834:
831:
828:
825:
819:
818:
817:0.5–10 mg/day
815:
812:
809:
803:
802:
799:
796:
793:
788:
782:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
761:
760:
753:
746:
738:
696:postmenopausal
691:
688:
682:
679:
676:
675:
674:See template.
660:
659:
656:
653:
650:
645:
639:
638:
635:
632:
629:
623:
622:
619:
616:
613:
607:
606:
603:
600:
597:
591:
590:
587:
584:
581:
575:
574:
571:
568:
567:Agovirin Depot
565:
559:
558:
555:
552:
549:
543:
542:
539:
536:
532:
531:
528:
525:
522:
516:
515:
512:
509:
506:
500:
499:
496:
493:
490:
485:
460:
459:
456:
453:
450:
445:
439:
438:
435:
432:
429:
419:
418:
415:
412:
408:
407:
404:
401:
397:
396:
393:
390:
386:
385:
382:
379:
376:
371:
365:
364:
361:
358:
355:
349:
348:
345:
342:
339:
334:
328:
327:
324:
321:
318:
312:
311:
308:
305:
302:
297:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
275:
274:
271:
268:
265:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
243:
242:
239:
236:
233:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
211:
210:
207:
204:
201:
196:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
169:
168:
161:
154:
146:
135:
132:
124:
121:
65:
64:
57:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6723:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6646:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6506:Valproic acid
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6451:Rezvilutamide
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6426:Proxalutamide
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6141:-Bicalutamide
6140:
6135:
6134:Nonsteroidal:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6002:Guggulsterone
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:Nonsteroidal:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5630:
5624:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5592:5α-Androstane
5590:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5400:Ethandrostate
5398:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5300:Ethylestrenol
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4456:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4265:GnRH agonists
4263:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:Nonsteroidal:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:Antiandrogens
3906:
3892:
3883:
3877:
3876:Gonadotropins
3874:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3862:GnRH agonists
3860:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3848:Antiestrogens
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:Ethylestrenol
3738:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3378:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3362:antiandrogens
3359:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:NIHR Evidence
2414:
2408:
2405:
2397:September 14,
2393:
2392:
2384:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2363:September 14,
2358:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2327:September 18,
2323:
2322:
2317:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2151:(1): e85805.
2150:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2132:
2124:September 17,
2120:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1447:(1): 93–102.
1446:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1190:placebo group
1187:
1183:
1179:
1178:heart attacks
1175:
1168:Heart disease
1167:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1145:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:Premenopausal
1119:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
983:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
966:
962:
959:
956:
954:
947:
945:
941:
937:
934:
931:
930:
926:
923:
920:
918:
913:
909:
905:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
888:
884:
881:
878:
876:
869:
868:
864:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
848:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
832:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
816:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
800:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
783:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
766:
759:
754:
752:
747:
745:
740:
739:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:sexual desire
697:
689:
687:
680:
673:
669:
665:
657:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
636:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
620:
617:
615:Aveed, Nebido
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
588:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
572:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
556:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
540:
538:Auto-injector
537:
534:
533:
529:
526:
523:
521:
517:
513:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
497:
494:
491:
489:
486:
480:
471:
465:
461:
457:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
436:
433:
430:
428:
421:
420:
416:
413:
410:
409:
405:
403:Scrotal patch
402:
399:
398:
394:
391:
388:
387:
383:
380:
377:
375:
370:
366:
362:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
346:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
329:
325:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
309:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
292:
288:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
272:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
256:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
240:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
224:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
208:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
191:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
167:
162:
160:
155:
153:
148:
147:
143:
141:
133:
130:
122:
120:
118:
114:
109:
106:As men enter
104:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
61:
51:
47:
42:
39:
35:
30:
19:
6711:Testosterone
6645:Testosterone
6431:Pyrilutamide
6383:
6375:
6367:
6332:Lavender oil
6322:Ketoconazole
6287:Enzalutamide
6257:Darolutamide
6191:Bicalutamide
6166:Atraric acid
6138:
6133:
6117:Trimegestone
6072:Promegestone
6037:Mifepristone
6012:Medrogestone
5957:Drospirenone
5912:Clascoterone
5843:
5809:
5753:JNJ-37654032
5748:JNJ-28330835
5743:JNJ-26146900
5639:
5583:
5563:
5548:
5530:Quingestanol
5447:Etonogestrel
5433:
5413:
5386:
5376:
5366:
5351:
5335:Propetandrol
5276:
5265:Oxymetholone
5240:Methasterone
5194:
5188:Tiomesterone
5178:Oxymesterone
5070:
5050:
4971:Norclostebol
4946:
4942:
4851:
4789:Mepitiostane
4784:Epitiostanol
4767:Drostanolone
4718:Androsterone
4674:
4655:+dutasteride
4651:Testosterone
4619:DHEA sulfate
4472:
4325:
4285:Progestogens
4153:Ketoconazole
4081:5α-Reductase
4045:Ketoconazole
4035:Enzalutamide
4030:Darolutamide
4020:Bicalutamide
4011:
3975:Medrogestone
3970:Drospirenone
3933:
3826:
3776:
3766:
3736:
3725:Oxymetholone
3696:
3680:Oxymesterone
3616:
3590:Norclostebol
3567:
3541:Mepitiostane
3536:Epitiostanol
3512:
3464:Testosterone
3405:
3196:
3153:Testosterone
3085:
3081:
3075:
3048:
3044:
3034:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2955:(1): 23–32.
2952:
2948:
2942:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2665:(4): 323–8.
2662:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2631:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2416:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2389:
2361:. Retrieved
2357:the original
2350:
2325:. Retrieved
2319:
2294:. Retrieved
2288:
2278:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2122:. Retrieved
2090:. Retrieved
2084:
2038:
2034:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1884:cite journal
1860:(1): 74–78.
1857:
1853:
1847:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1688:
1684:
1646:2158/1192573
1628:
1624:
1618:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1397:
1393:
1369:
1317:Osteoporosis
1306:
1294:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1246:
1238:
1222:sleep apnoea
1210:venipuncture
1199:
1171:
1155:
1136:
1128:
1125:testosterone
1117:
1102:Testosterone
1088:Oil solution
1072:Oil solution
1056:Oil solution
1045:Oil solution
1013:Oil solution
997:Oil solution
981:Oil solution
949:Prasterone (
938:1–10 mg/day
917:Testosterone
906:0.25 mg/day
871:Prasterone (
708:testosterone
704:osteoporosis
693:
684:
671:
667:
663:
648:Testosterone
618:Oil solution
602:Oil solution
586:Oil solution
554:Oil solution
527:Oil solution
511:Oil solution
488:Testosterone
448:Testosterone
374:Testosterone
337:Testosterone
300:Testosterone
263:Metandienone
199:Testosterone
140:hypogonadism
137:
123:Medical uses
105:
102:
98:hypogonadism
94:testosterone
81:
77:
73:
69:
68:
38:
29:
6630:Osteocalcin
6511:Vinclozolin
6496:Thalidomide
6491:Seviteronel
6421:Procymidone
6357:Masofaniten
6312:Inocoterone
6216:bisphenol S
6212:bisphenol F
6208:bisphenol A
6186:BAY-1024767
6161:Apalutamide
6107:Spiroxasone
6102:Spirorenone
6082:Rosterolone
6022:Mespirenone
5967:Edogestrone
5937:Delanterone
5927:Cyproterone
5917:Clometerone
5887:Benorterone
5872:Abiraterone
5837:Antagonists
5768:PF-06260414
5673:BMS-564,929
5597:Alternariol
5489:Lynestrenol
5442:Desogestrel
5325:Norboletone
5315:Metribolone
5260:Oxandrolone
5218:Mestanolone
5183:Penmesterol
5114:Formebolone
5079:Calusterone
5074:Bolasterone
4828:Prostanozol
4799:Mesterolone
4359:from market
4269:leuprorelin
4217:haloperidol
4213:risperidone
4205:domperidone
4197:antagonists
4163:Seviteronel
4104:Finasteride
4099:Epristeride
4094:Dutasteride
4089:Alfatradiol
4055:Seviteronel
4015:Apalutamide
3926:antagonists
3870:leuprorelin
3810:lynestrenol
3720:Oxandrolone
3715:Mestanolone
3685:Penmesterol
3640:Formebolone
3625:Calusterone
3620:Bolasterone
3546:Mesterolone
3493:Deposterona
3088:: 150–162.
1767:(3): e410.
1400:(1): 2–10.
1297:transdermal
1042:Climacteron
963:6.5 mg/day
912:Transdermal
524:Delatestryl
455:Suppository
369:Transdermal
279:Mesterolone
49:Other names
6700:Categories
6624:-ornithine
6567:gadolinium
6416:Prochloraz
6411:Phenothrin
6391:Nilutamide
6362:Methiocarb
6282:Endosulfan
6247:Cioteronel
6242:Cimetidine
6232:BMS-641988
6227:BMS-570511
6222:BMS-501949
6196:Bisphenols
6151:Antarlides
6127:Zanoterone
6062:Oxendolone
6007:Ludaterone
5997:Galeterone
5947:Dicirenone
5844:Steroidal:
5810:Steroidal:
5803:Vosilasarm
5698:GSK2881078
5653:AC-262,536
5612:Trilostane
5520:Norgestrel
5469:Gestrinone
5437:Δ-Tibolone
5320:Mibolerone
5270:Stanozolol
5223:Metenolone
5000:Trenbolone
4959:Nandrolone
4909:Dienedione
4833:Stenbolone
4794:Mesabolone
4646:Silandrone
4641:Quinbolone
4636:Plomestane
4631:Formestane
4626:Exemestane
4548:Atamestane
4445:modulators
4279:cetrorelix
4235:bifluranol
4158:Nilutamide
4138:Bifluranol
4128:+niraparib
4072:inhibitors
4050:Nilutamide
4025:Cimetidine
3995:Oxendolone
3940:+niraparib
3934:Steroidal:
3802:norgestrel
3790:Progestins
3785:Gestrinone
3745:Mibolerone
3730:Stanozolol
3459:Quinbolone
3002:(1): 1–7.
2290:Philly.com
1361:References
1276:Regulation
1206:hematocrit
1150:See also:
1129:Footnotes:
978:Testoviron
935:Gel, cream
891:Sublingual
843:Ginecoside
827:Halotestin
771:Medication
716:prasterone
668:Footnotes:
508:Testoviron
295:Sublingual
179:Medication
127:See also:
108:middle age
6610:-arginine
6595:Estradiol
6575:strontium
6571:magnesium
6559:aluminium
6526:YM-175735
6461:Ro 5-2537
6456:Ro 2-7239
6406:PF-998425
6401:Pentomone
6342:LG-120907
6302:Flutamide
6297:Fenarimol
6237:CH5137291
6176:Bakuchiol
6112:Topterone
6077:Prorenone
6052:Osaterone
6047:Nordinone
6032:Mexrenone
5952:Dienogest
5902:Canrenone
5823:TFM-4AS-1
5763:ORM-11984
5703:GSK-4336A
5693:GLPG-0492
5617:ZM-182345
5464:Gestodene
5452:Etynodiol
5208:Furazabol
5099:Enestebol
5027:Trendione
4988:Oxabolone
4914:Dienolone
4887:Bolandiol
4816:Nisterime
4570:Clostebol
4553:Boldenone
4369:Phase III
4357:Withdrawn
4243:estradiol
4231:Estrogens
4225:sulpiride
4203:) (e.g.,
4148:Flutamide
4040:Flutamide
3965:Dienogest
3945:Canrenone
3856:clomifene
3852:tamoxifen
3705:Furazabol
3419:Clostebol
3370:Androgens
3358:Androgens
3316:Estradiol
2433:257851823
2296:March 19,
1876:208531742
1663:210191244
1539:Andrology
1441:Andrology
1422:263692728
969:Injection
957:Intrarosa
900:Metandren
849:5 mg/day
464:Injection
431:Andractim
400:Testoderm
117:menopause
90:androgens
88:in which
6661:See also
6548:Agonists
6521:YM-92088
6486:RU-58841
6481:RU-58642
6476:RU-57073
6471:RU-56187
6466:RU-22930
6396:ONC1-13B
6347:LGD-1331
6272:Dieldrin
6266:p,p’-DDE
6171:AZD-3514
6156:Arabilin
6087:RU-15328
6027:Metogest
5962:DU-41165
5798:S-101479
5778:RU-59063
5733:LGD-4033
5728:LGD-3303
5718:LGD-2226
5708:GSK-8698
5607:Drupanol
5602:Cl-4AS-1
5542:Tibolone
4723:Bolazine
4466:Agonists
4381:See also
4287:(incl.,
4194:receptor
3820:Tibolone
3501:Sustanon
3497:Omnadren
3398:agonists
3112:19011295
3067:19712802
3018:12809074
2977:29463129
2969:18772488
2934:19535658
2899:26901812
2850:28413941
2793:23480258
2754:29998328
2687:46230482
2679:16281043
2623:25825354
2580:25360240
2531:23395803
2482:35711614
2352:CNN News
2270:24193080
2234:20592293
2185:24489673
2145:PLOS ONE
2092:March 5,
2063:23520067
2055:10418991
2017:30479724
2009:24119423
1974:21463250
1939:20694106
1832:26859600
1810:Hormones
1791:25621688
1761:Medicine
1742:12007905
1707:11937111
1655:31928918
1610:35791295
1601:10042650
1561:37177884
1520:37889486
1511:10611996
1471:36181480
1414:37797887
1339:See also
1332:Dementia
1303:Research
1137:Sources:
1106:Testopel
932:AndroGel
921:Intrinsa
855:Tibolone
732:tibolone
681:Diabetes
672:Sources:
652:Testopel
304:Testoral
283:Proviron
267:Dianabol
92:, often
6617:-lysine
6605:(incl.
6563:calcium
6557:(incl.
6555:Cations
6352:Linuron
6292:EPI-001
6198:(e.g.,
5987:EM-6537
5982:EM-5855
5977:EM-5854
5972:EM-4350
5818:MK-0773
5813:EM-9017
5793:S-40503
5648:ACP-105
5643:198RL26
5508:(e.g.,
5481:(e.g.,
5390:Danazol
5340:RU-2309
5280:Bolenol
4277:(e.g.,
4267:(e.g.,
4233:(e.g.,
3878:(e.g.,
3864:(e.g.,
3850:(e.g.,
3792:(e.g.,
3780:Danazol
3578:(e.g.,
3471:(e.g.,
3373:(incl.
3289:Related
3026:7328751
2890:4767351
2841:5675228
2801:4952458
2745:6396809
2705:AP News
2615:1977002
2571:4212439
2522:4544840
2473:9184259
2225:3440621
2176:3905977
2153:Bibcode
1930:2910774
1782:4602637
1462:9771994
1174:strokes
1097:Implant
944:Vaginal
798:Capsule
780:Dosage
690:Females
643:Implant
535:Xyosted
341:Striant
222:Capsule
188:Dosage
6540:GPRC6A
6516:YM-580
6446:RD-162
6337:LG-105
5688:FTBU-1
4352:WHO-EM
4319:Others
4118:Others
3212:Esters
3160:Topics
3110:
3100:
3065:
3024:
3016:
2975:
2967:
2932:
2897:
2887:
2848:
2838:
2799:
2791:
2752:
2742:
2685:
2677:
2621:
2613:
2595:Lancet
2578:
2568:
2529:
2519:
2480:
2470:
2431:
2268:
2232:
2222:
2183:
2173:
2061:
2053:
2015:
2007:
1989:Lancet
1972:
1937:
1927:
1874:
1830:
1789:
1779:
1740:
1705:
1661:
1653:
1608:
1598:
1559:
1518:
1508:
1469:
1459:
1420:
1412:
1182:deaths
1180:, and
1118:Notes:
1109:Pellet
960:Insert
903:Tablet
882:Tablet
862:Tablet
859:Livial
846:Tablet
830:Tablet
814:Tablet
730:, and
712:esters
664:Notes:
655:Pellet
443:Rectal
411:Axiron
360:Tablet
344:Tablet
332:Buccal
323:Tablet
307:Tablet
286:Tablet
270:Tablet
254:Tablet
238:Tablet
206:Tablet
6204:BFDGE
6200:BADGE
6146:AA560
5828:YK-11
5738:LY305
5628:SARMs
3022:S2CID
2973:S2CID
2797:S2CID
2683:S2CID
2619:S2CID
2429:S2CID
2386:(PDF)
2115:(PDF)
2059:S2CID
2013:S2CID
1872:S2CID
1659:S2CID
1418:S2CID
1268:Some
1214:apnea
1196:Other
924:Patch
768:Route
710:(and
176:Route
134:Males
58:[
6636:SHBG
6579:zinc
6277:DIMP
5892:BOMT
5788:S-23
5678:DTIB
3360:and
3108:PMID
3098:ISBN
3063:PMID
3014:PMID
2965:PMID
2930:PMID
2895:PMID
2846:PMID
2789:PMID
2750:PMID
2724:JAMA
2675:PMID
2611:PMID
2576:PMID
2527:PMID
2478:PMID
2399:2014
2365:2014
2329:2014
2298:2015
2266:PMID
2250:JAMA
2230:PMID
2181:PMID
2126:2014
2094:2015
2051:PMID
2005:PMID
1970:PMID
1935:PMID
1890:link
1828:PMID
1787:PMID
1738:PMID
1703:PMID
1651:PMID
1606:PMID
1557:PMID
1516:PMID
1467:PMID
1410:PMID
1156:The
951:DHEA
873:DHEA
786:Oral
777:Form
194:Oral
185:Form
6262:DDT
5783:S-1
5773:R-1
3890:hCG
3376:AAS
3090:doi
3053:doi
3004:doi
2957:doi
2922:doi
2885:PMC
2877:doi
2873:126
2836:PMC
2828:doi
2781:doi
2740:PMC
2732:doi
2728:320
2667:doi
2603:doi
2599:336
2566:PMC
2558:doi
2517:PMC
2509:doi
2505:190
2468:PMC
2460:doi
2421:doi
2258:doi
2254:310
2220:PMC
2212:doi
2208:363
2171:PMC
2161:doi
2086:FDA
2043:doi
1997:doi
1993:383
1962:doi
1925:PMC
1917:doi
1862:doi
1818:doi
1777:PMC
1769:doi
1730:doi
1693:doi
1641:hdl
1633:doi
1596:PMC
1588:doi
1547:doi
1506:PMC
1498:doi
1457:PMC
1449:doi
1402:doi
1270:UFC
1264:MMA
722:),
714:),
475:or
434:Gel
425:DHT
381:Gel
82:TRT
74:ART
6702::
6619:,
6612:,
6577:,
6573:,
6569:,
6565:,
6561:,
6214:,
6210:,
6206:,
6202:,
5512:,
5167:)
4756:)
4657:)
4454:AR
4365::
4307:,
4303:,
4299:,
4295:,
4291:,
4257:,
4253:,
4249:,
4245:,
4241:,
4237:,
4223:,
4219:,
4215:,
4211:,
4207:,
3919:AR
3887:,
3881:LH
3868:,
3854:,
3812:,
3808:,
3804:,
3800:,
3796:,
3582:,
3507:))
3503:,
3499:,
3495:,
3487:,
3483:,
3479:,
3475:,
3391:AR
3106:.
3096:.
3086:37
3084:.
3061:.
3049:54
3047:.
3043:.
3020:.
3012:.
2998:.
2994:.
2971:.
2963:.
2953:30
2951:.
2928:.
2918:66
2916:.
2893:.
2883:.
2871:.
2867:.
2844:.
2834:.
2824:11
2822:.
2818:.
2795:.
2787:.
2777:79
2775:.
2771:.
2748:.
2738:.
2726:.
2722:.
2703:.
2681:.
2673:.
2663:18
2661:.
2657:.
2617:.
2609:.
2597:.
2574:.
2564:.
2552:.
2548:.
2525:.
2515:.
2503:.
2499:.
2476:.
2466:.
2454:.
2450:.
2427:.
2415:.
2388:.
2373:^
2349:.
2337:^
2318:.
2306:^
2287:.
2264:.
2252:.
2228:.
2218:.
2206:.
2202:.
2179:.
2169:.
2159:.
2147:.
2143:.
2117:.
2102:^
2083:.
2071:^
2057:.
2049:.
2039:69
2037:.
2025:^
2011:.
2003:.
1991:.
1968:.
1958:11
1956:.
1933:.
1923:.
1911:.
1907:.
1886:}}
1882:{{
1858:18
1856:.
1826:.
1814:14
1812:.
1808:.
1785:.
1775:.
1765:94
1763:.
1759:.
1736:.
1726:77
1724:.
1701:.
1689:77
1687:.
1683:.
1671:^
1657:.
1649:.
1639:.
1629:17
1627:.
1604:.
1594:.
1584:41
1582:.
1578:.
1555:.
1543:12
1541:.
1537:.
1514:.
1504:.
1492:.
1488:.
1465:.
1455:.
1445:11
1443:.
1439:.
1416:.
1408:.
1398:30
1396:.
1383:^
1176:,
1135:.
726:,
478:SC
469:IM
119:.
100:.
6626:)
6622:L
6615:L
6608:L
6601:L
6581:)
6384:N
6376:N
6368:N
6268:)
6218:)
6139:N
6137:5
5516:)
5485:)
5163:(
4947:N
4943:N
4752:(
4653:(
4434:e
4427:t
4420:v
4311:)
4281:)
4271:)
4261:)
4227:)
4199:(
4192:2
4190:D
3896:)
3872:)
3858:)
3816:)
3586:)
3491:(
3382:)
3350:e
3343:t
3336:v
3145:e
3138:t
3131:v
3114:.
3092::
3069:.
3055::
3028:.
3006::
3000:6
2979:.
2959::
2936:.
2924::
2901:.
2879::
2852:.
2830::
2803:.
2783::
2756:.
2734::
2689:.
2669::
2625:.
2605::
2582:.
2560::
2554:5
2533:.
2511::
2484:.
2462::
2456:3
2435:.
2423::
2401:.
2367:.
2331:.
2300:.
2272:.
2260::
2236:.
2214::
2187:.
2163::
2155::
2149:9
2128:.
2096:.
2065:.
2045::
2019:.
1999::
1976:.
1964::
1941:.
1919::
1913:4
1892:)
1878:.
1864::
1834:.
1820::
1793:.
1771::
1744:.
1732::
1709:.
1695::
1665:.
1643::
1635::
1612:.
1590::
1563:.
1549::
1522:.
1500::
1494:6
1473:.
1451::
1424:.
1404::
953:)
879:–
875:)
757:e
750:t
743:v
631:–
484:)
466:(
427:)
203:–
165:e
158:t
151:v
80:(
72:(
62:]
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.