790:
509:
308:
33:
46:
203:
361:. Water storage in the cortex enables growth and reproduction during times of drought. This allows it to thrive in both arid and semi-arid conditions and to survive during winter and summer months at times of low rainfall. The roots grow at a faster rate than the shoots themselves, and even at the early stage of the plant displaying a shoot the length of a cm, the roots may already be 30 cm (12 in) or more in length.
330:) are typically 1 to 2 in (25 to 51 mm) long and contain six or seven brownish seeds. The plant displays purple flowers during season; they are described as their most attractive in January. It typically grows to 45–50 cm (18–20 in) in height, and can grow on mountains with an altitude of over 3,000 ft (910 m). Both
819:
are also insufflated in cases of nasal congestion, or boiled with water to make eardrops. Powdered bark can be mixed with water and poured into the ears of camels with ticks, and powdered leaves have been made into a paste to be smeared on wounds. It has also been rubbed on limbs in conjunction with
388:
has somewhat longer pods (3.5–5 or sometimes 5.5 cm, rather than 3–4 cm), a wider range in the quantity of seeds per pod (generally 7–9, as low as 3, rather than generally 5–6, or sometimes 7), the pods being curved upwards rather than downwards, and leaflets having
516:
The species is recorded in the northeast
African nations of Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Sudan, the Western Asian nations of Iran, Israel, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, South Yemen, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen (including the Yemeni island of Socotra), and the South Asian
814:
The plant is used traditional medicinal and has some anti-bacterial properties; the leaves and the root have been used used in traditional medicinal on bronchitis, cough, earache, wounds and bone fractures by herbalists in countries such as Oman and the United Arab
Emirates. The ground leaves of
941:, UAE, focusing on seeds collected from specimens of the traditional medicinal plant explored its exogenous production of silver nanoparticles. The study is thought to be the first time the antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized via living plants has been observed.
2648:
Ahmed Hassan, Loiy Elsir; Khadeer Ahamed, Mohamed B.; Abdul Majid, Aman Shah; Iqbal, Muhammad Adnan; Al Suede, Fouad Saleih R.; Haque, Rosenani A.; Ismail, Zhari; Ein, Oon Chern; Majid, Amin Malik Shah Abdul (2014). Kyprianou, Natasha (ed.).
440:
as a single species after finding that their previous descriptions "agree in most of their characters and the distinction between typical forms is rather difficult..." The full name with authorities under their revised classification is
283:. Although it has been used in Oman and the United Arab Emirates to treat bronchitis, cough, earache, nasal congestion and wounds and bone fractures, as of 1993 its wider impact on humans had not been assessed. It can be used to make
269:) are typically 1 to 2 in (25 to 51 mm) long and contain six or seven brownish seeds. The species typically grows in areas where the soils are relatively deep, especially in semi-arid and
1524:(1813). "Flore d'Égypte, explications des planches: Description de l'Égypte, ou, Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée française".
2721:
376:
of Egypt possibly producing smaller pods, leaves, and leaflets, and plants from oases having densely pubescent spreading hairs. Among the features they described as differentiating the
2184:
Kürschner, Harald; Hein, Peter; Kilian, Norbert; Hubaishan, Mohammed A. (2006). "Diversity and zonation of the forests and woodlands of the mountains of
Northern Socotra, Yemen".
322:-oblong, somewhat wedge-shaped, equal-sided, and of a silky texture. The mid-rib is usually folded longitudinally, and they are characterized by parallel transverse
2972:
759:
The species is known to be toxic to goats; a study published in the early 1980s revealed that 11 out of 12 goats died after 1 to 40 days of daily oral dosing of
756:
is known to feed on it. This has allowed it to colonize the landscape in parts of the Middle East which have been overgrazed, especially at lower altitudes.
3067:
867:
were found to contain 4.4% moisture, 21.1% of crude protein, 19.8% of crude fiber, and 10.9% of ash. A chemical analysis found that it contains rotenoids,
3082:
2487:
A Natural System of Botany: Or a
Systematic View of the Organisation Natural Affinities and Geographical Distribution of the Whole Vegetal Kingdom ...
2920:
2725:
855:
can be potentially harmful to humans, and as of 1993, it had not been fully analyzed chemically to assess the wider impact it could have on health.
2166:. United Nations Environment Programme and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, accessed via the Socotra Governance & Biodiversity Project
3077:
2933:
1861:
1015:
The paper describes the results of a field and an experimental study of the effects of temperature and photoperiod on the growth and flowering of
1656:
2018:"Phytosociology, primary production and nutrient retention in herbaceous vegetation of the forestry arboretum on the Aravalli hills at Jaipur"
1975:
Proceedings of a
Working Group Meeting, August 22–26, 1983, San Francisco, California: Earth resource management, an international perspective
2574:
2388:
2310:
2234:
2144:
2000:
1308:
1744:
353:
are deep, penetrating soils to a depth of 3 metres or more, aiding the absorption of moisture from the soil. Moisture is stored in the
2452:
2959:
2651:"Crystal structure elucidation and anticancer studies of (-)-pseudosemiglabrin: A flavanone isolated from the aerial parts of
3072:
1501:
410:
193:
2746:
Hisham, A.; John, Shaly; Al-Shuaily, Wafa; Asai, Teigo; Fujimoto, Yoshinori (2006). "(+)-Apollineanin: A new flavanone from
517:
nations of India and
Pakistan. Within India, it is documented in the western states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.
428:, was proposed by Hasnaa A. Hosni and Zeinab A. R. El-Karemy in 1993. This treatment has not been accepted by the databases
789:
508:
307:
32:
1479:
531:
areas, and on terraces and slight inclines and hills. In Saudi Arabia, it has been found scattered among species such as
1251:
Flora Medica, a
Botanical Account of All the More Important Plants Used in Medicine, in Different Parts of the World
3011:
45:
3092:
1584:
1467:
938:
258:, Iran, Pakistan, northwestern India) and northeast Africa (Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia).
1713:"Characterisation of the Wurayah Catchment Basin. the First Mountain Protected Area in the United Arab Emirates"
667:. In a 2000s analysis of vegetation in the woodlands of northern Socotra, the species was found to coexist with
903:
3016:
2850:
2463:. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent 1990 Vol. 55 No. 2b pp. 657-660
661:
shrubland of lowland plains at altitudes of between sea level and 100 metres on overgrazed soils, along with
557:
3087:
2160:
629:
2902:
2105:
Environmental and human determinates of vegetation distribution in the
Hadhramaut region, Republic of Yemen
1685:
1038:
551:
2897:
2803:
1521:
767:, weakness of the limbs and joints causing instability in movement, changes in fat composition, catarrhal
402:
189:
699:
687:
545:
2938:
1918:
906:
published their findings from a chemical investigation into the leaves in which they found it contained
705:
669:
172:
1865:
1074:
919:
663:
2354:
828:
681:
2871:
2666:
2560:
2506:
2296:
2250:
539:
822:
623:
432:, International Legume Database & Information Service, or Tropicos. Hosni and El-Karemy treated
1525:
911:
896:
693:
675:
2509:; Al-Sabahi, Ahmed Mohammed Ali (1993). "Medicinal plants of northern and central Oman (Arabia)".
1562:
1505:
1255:
915:
3062:
3034:
2783:
2627:
2619:
2542:
2534:
2335:
2278:
2205:
1842:
1811:
1803:
1637:
1541:
1441:
1401:
990:
907:
868:
563:
215:
40:
2044:
2977:
2985:
2858:
2775:
2767:
2702:
2684:
2611:
2570:
2564:
2526:
2485:
2433:
2425:
2384:
2306:
2300:
2270:
2230:
2224:
2197:
2140:
2134:
2084:
2056:
1996:
1990:
1795:
1629:
1483:
1393:
1348:
1304:
1272:
1193:
1153:
1135:
1006:
728:
711:
635:
579:
251:
202:
2990:
2378:
2085:"Appendix I: Explanatory glossary of the principal vegetable productions except timber-trees"
1298:
1216:
527:", typically grows in areas where the soils are relatively deep, especially in semi-arid and
2759:
2692:
2674:
2603:
2602:(3). New York Botanical Garden Press on behalf of The Society for Economic Botany: 342–349.
2518:
2417:
2262:
2253:(1991). "Vegetation structure and phytogeography of Jabal Shams, an arid mountain in Oman".
2189:
2109:
1787:
1786:(2). New York Botanical Garden Press on behalf of The Society for Economic Botany: 145–162.
1778:
Bailey, Clinton; Danin, Avinoam (1981). "Bedouin plant utilization in Sinai and the Negev".
1751:
1664:
1621:
1609:
1433:
1385:
1221:, or pharmacology, and general therapeutics, delivered at the Aldersgate School of Medicine"
1212:
1143:
1125:
777:
763:
shoots (fresh or dried), and that they displayed adverse reactions to ingesting it such as
2517:(1). New York Botanical Garden Press on behalf of The Society for Economic Botany: 89–98.
1585:"Floristic diversity and phytogeography of the Gebel Elba National Park, south-east Egypt"
1171:
892:
844:
717:
473:
354:
292:
83:
3026:
746:
is cited as "unpalatable", although the seeds of the plant are reportedly a favourite of
2670:
1889:
1249:
287:-like dyes, and the leaves and those of other plants are used to make hot drinks by the
2998:
2697:
2650:
1332:
1148:
1109:
752:
657:
644:
621:
In wadi areas of Yemen, it tends to grow on desert alluvial shrubland and coexist with
429:
373:
70:
1712:
3056:
3003:
2421:
961:
833:
603:
533:
2631:
2546:
1815:
1421:
1373:
3039:
2863:
2787:
2481:
1245:
2017:
2837:
2826:
2679:
2356:
1973:
843:
and numerous other plants are used to make hot drinks by the
Bedouin in parts of
2946:
2103:
732:
587:
568:
1108:
Ali, Muna; Mosa, Kareem; El-Keblawy, Ali; Alawadhi, Hussain (1 December 2019).
2763:
934:
884:
804:
747:
599:
339:
335:
2771:
2688:
2615:
2530:
2490:(2nd ed.). Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 153.
2429:
2274:
2201:
2060:
1944:
1799:
1633:
1487:
1397:
1352:
1139:
1010:
727:
is also found in the United Arab Emirates and in Oman, where it inhabits the
2884:
872:
768:
149:
139:
2779:
2706:
2404:
Suliman, Hagir B.; Wasfi, I.A.; Adam, S.E.I. (1982). "The toxic effects of
1410:
Note: some page numbers in the biodiversitylibrary.org scan are misordered.
1157:
648:
582:, being found in cultivated fields in the valleys to the east and south of
2437:
2820:
2326:
Bowen, W. Wedgwood (1928). "The game-birds and water-fowl of the Sudan".
2226:
Sabkha Ecosystems: Volume I: The Arabian Peninsula and Adjacent Countries
1992:
Climate – Vegetation:: Afro-Asian Mediterranean and Red Sea Coastal Lands
876:
772:
764:
607:
358:
343:
129:
96:
2912:
2339:
2209:
1846:
1130:
775:
extracted from the seeds of the plant also caused complete mortality in
574:
It has been well documented in sources in Egypt and Sudan. In 1866, the
452:
In parts of southern Arabia, the species carries the vernacular name of
2925:
2623:
2607:
2538:
2522:
2282:
2188:(28: Biodiversity of Socotra Forests, Woodlands and Bryophyte): 11–55.
1807:
1791:
1641:
1445:
1405:
880:
652:
583:
477:
331:
319:
288:
262:
255:
119:
2951:
1422:"Chromosome numbers in some tax of Fabaceae mostly native to Pakistan"
1195:
The Essentials of Materia Medica, Therapeutics, and the Pharmacopoeias
1114:
Living Plants under Drought Stress and Their Antimicrobial Activities"
807:. The species was noted to be commonly cultivated for this purpose in
2845:
2193:
2113:
991:"Effect of temperature and photoperiod on growth and reproduction of
521:
493:
284:
247:
243:
109:
2797:
2720:
El-Razek, Mohamed H. Abd; Abou El-Hamd, Mohamed H.; Ahmed, Ahmed A.
2266:
1625:
1437:
1389:
1023:
which are common perennial weeds in the semiarid areas of Rajasthan.
2964:
2889:
848:
839:
Although unpalatable when consumed raw, when boiled the leaves of
808:
788:
615:
611:
595:
507:
327:
306:
296:
266:
57:
1530:(in French). Vol. 2. De l'Imprimerie Impériale. p. 288.
750:
inhabiting the scrub-desert of northern Sudan, and the butterfly
655:, an island off the coast of Yemen, it is typically found in the
1972:
Schiffman, Yale M.; Society, U.S. Region Remote Sensing (1984).
1917:
Albert, Roland; Petutschnig, Bibiane; Watzka, Margarete (2004).
1468:"Systematic revision of Leguminosae in Egypt. 1. Tephrosia Pers"
647:
in 1936 at Raiyan, about 150 mi (240 km) northeast of
591:
528:
524:
323:
280:
270:
2876:
2801:
2590:
Dirar, Hamid A. (1984). "Kawal, meat substitute from fermented
1745:"Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) 2009-2014 version"
1254:. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans. pp.
1507:
Enumeratio plantarum Horti regii botanici berolinensis altera
771:, and hemorrhage in the heart, lungs, and intestinal mucosa.
472:
to Arabs, and written as رﮭﻔط in the Arabic language. In the
265:-oblong and equal-sided, and of a silky texture. The fruits (
731:
desert and dominates the beds of wadis in mountains such as
1720:
International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences
1085:. International Legume Database & Information Service
1945:"Checklist of Plants of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan"
1583:
Abd El-Ghani, Monier M.; Abdel-Khalik, Kadry N. (2006).
1231:. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans: 36.
781:, when applied at a concentration of 0.1% for 48 hours.
492:
in parts of Sudan. Due to its traditional use in making
2049:
African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
1967:
1965:
1833:
Jackson, H. C. (1926). "A trek in Abu Hamed district".
1691:. National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology
2724:. Faculty of Science, Minia University. Archived from
926:
had an antiproliferative effect on cancer cell lines.
273:
areas, and on terraces and slight inclines and hills.
2139:. Kegan Paul Arabia Library. Routledge. p. 238.
1510:(in Latin). Vol. 2. Apud G. Reimer. p. 252.
1420:
Jahan, Bushreen; Vahidy, Ahsan A.; Ali, S.I. (1994).
1273:"Reviews: Manual of Materia Medica and Therapeutics"
999:
Japanese Journal of Ecology (Nihon Seitai Gakkaishi)
2810:
372:noted some regional variations, with plants in the
2359:. Vol. 7. Biodiversity Heritage Library. 1984
2722:"Prenylated flavonoids, from Tephrosia apollinea"
1110:"Exogenous Production of Silver Nanoparticles by
2045:"Ecological study on Uyun Layla in Saudi Arabia"
1620:(4/6). The Royal Geographical Society: 129–145.
500:has also been referred to as "Egyptian indigo".
2102:Abdul Wali Ahmed Al Khulaidi (September 2006).
1005:(2). The Ecological Society of Japan: 193–197.
1384:(3). Royal Gardens, Kew: 81–146 (see p. 103).
1337:and its survival value under arid conditions"
1292:
1290:
1240:
1238:
578:stated that it was found as a contaminant in
8:
2043:Al-Ghanem, Wafaa Mohammed (September 2011).
1686:"Common names and scientific names of feeds"
1612:(1946). "A new journey in southern Arabia".
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
2377:Brown, Gary; Mies, Bruno A. (22 May 2012).
2223:Barth, H.-J.; Böer, Benno (31 March 2002).
1303:. Middle East Economic Digest. p. 37.
357:of the roots, which is protected by a thin
2798:
2108:(PhD thesis). Edinburgh Research Archive.
1864:. Digital Library of India. Archived from
1828:
1826:
1773:
1771:
1466:Hosni, H. A.; El-Karemy, Z. A. R. (1993).
1283:(6). John Churchill & Sons: 341. 1865.
984:
982:
201:
31:
20:
2696:
2678:
1928:. Landesmuseen Neue Serie 2 (in German).
1147:
1129:
1033:
1031:
2665:(3). Public Library of Science: e90806.
2016:Sharma, K. P.; Upadhyaya, B. P. (2002).
1943:Musselman, Lytton John (27 April 2007).
1331:Bhardwaj, Nagendra; Gopal, Brij (1979).
956:
954:
512:Flowers, leaves, and fruit (legume pods)
476:area of Egypt, it is referred to by the
2643:
2641:
2091:. University of Cambridge. p. 513.
2083:Knox, Alexander; Knox, Mary S. (1911).
1884:
1882:
1707:
1705:
1426:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
1277:Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
950:
246:species, native to southwest Asia (the
2089:The Climate of the Continent of Africa
2078:
2076:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
2758:(12). Taylor & Francis: 1046–52.
2501:
2499:
2497:
1919:"Zur Vegetation und Flora Jordaniens"
1378:Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information
1267:
1265:
1207:
1205:
7:
2566:Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants
2451:Salem, I. E. M.; Abdel-Hafez, M. M.
1103:
1101:
1099:
520:The species, cited as a "leguminous
2302:Vegetation of the Arabian Peninsula
1841:(2). University of Khartoum: 1–35.
922:extracted from the aerial parts of
851:. But herbalists in Oman warn that
3068:Flora of Northeast Tropical Africa
1192:Garrod, Sir Alfred Baring (1868).
14:
2334:. University of Khartoum: 69–82.
1372:Lugard, E.; Brown, N. E. (1909).
1297:Mostyn, Trevor (1 January 1982).
962:"Tephrosia apollinea (Delile) DC"
416:Its treatment as a subspecies of
3083:Flora of the Indian subcontinent
3017:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:520390-1
2410:Journal of Comparative Pathology
1726:(4): 289–311 (p. 8 in PDF). 2009
449:(Delile) Hosni & El-Karemy.
405:in 1813, and moved to the genus
44:
2299:; Fisher, M. (31 August 1998).
1989:Zahran, M. A. (10 March 2010).
1502:Link, Johann Heinrich Friedrich
918:. One 2014 study revealed that
902:In 2006, researchers of Oman's
389:9 rather than 7 lateral veins.
3078:Flora of the Arabian Peninsula
1047:Flora of Pakistan, eFloras.org
887:extract of the aerial part of
590:, opposite Assouan, along the
411:Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link
397:The plant was initially named
261:The leaflets of the plant are
1:
2380:Vegetation Ecology of Socotra
1333:"Study of the Root System of
602:. In Israel, it grows in the
380:subspecies from the nominate
364:A proposed 1993 treatment of
2680:10.1371/journal.pone.0090806
2422:10.1016/0021-9975(82)90090-1
1663:. Arkive.org. Archived from
914:, and a new flavanone named
645:Harry St John Bridger Philby
2161:"Socotra Archipelago Yemen"
2133:Scott, Hugh (4 July 2013).
1565:. Missouri Botanical Garden
1341:Japanese Journal of Ecology
1300:UAE: A MEED Practical Guide
1049:. Missouri Botanical Garden
3109:
2569:. CRC Press. p. 216.
2457:and their effects against
1225:The London Medical Gazette
891:also revealed seven new 8-
863:When dried, the leaves of
456:, and it is also known as
2764:10.1080/14786410500399714
2305:. Springer. p. 188.
2229:. Springer. p. 105.
1995:. Springer. p. 184.
1951:. Old Dominion University
1592:Turkish Journal of Botany
318:The plant's leaflets are
221:
214:
209:
200:
178:
171:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
2752:Natural Product Research
2453:"Natural rotenoids from
2383:. Springer. p. 82.
1750:. Ramsar. Archived from
1614:The Geographical Journal
1374:"The flora of Ngamiland"
904:Sultan Qaboos University
832:of people affected with
504:Distribution and ecology
279:is known to be toxic to
210:Distribution by country
2416:(2). Elsevier: 309–15.
2328:Sudan Notes and Records
2255:Journal of Biogeography
1835:Sudan Notes and Records
1522:Delile, Alire Raffeneau
630:Cymbopogon schoenanthus
558:Achillea fragrantissima
1898:Wild Flowers of Israel
1544:. The Plant list. 2013
836:, without any effect.
797:
576:Pharmaceutical Journal
513:
488:. It is also known as
403:Alire Raffeneau Delile
315:
3073:Flora of Western Asia
2561:Ghazanfar, Shahina A.
2507:Ghazanfar, Shahina A.
2261:(3). Wiley: 299–309.
2251:Ghazanfar, Shahina A.
893:prenylated flavonoids
792:
552:Gymnocarpos decandrum
511:
384:subspecies were that
310:
1978:. CERMA. p. 44.
1563:"Tephrosia purpurea"
989:Bhardwaj, N (1985).
803:can be used to make
540:Rhanterium epapposum
346:have been reported.
2851:tephrosia-apollinea
2812:Tephrosia apollinea
2748:Tephrosia apollinea
2671:2014PLoSO...990806A
2653:Tephrosia apollinea
2455:Tephrosia apollinea
2406:Tephrosia apollinea
1892:Tephrosia apollinea
1820:See pages 151, 161.
1659:Tephrosia apollinea
1335:Tephrosia apollinea
1131:10.3390/nano9121716
1112:Tephrosia apollinea
1077:Tephrosia apollinea
1041:Tephrosia apollinea
1017:Tephrosia apollinea
931:Tephrosia apollinea
924:Tephrosia apollinea
889:Tephrosia apollinea
865:Tephrosia apollinea
853:Tephrosia apollinea
841:Tephrosia apollinea
817:Tephrosia apollinea
801:Tephrosia apollinea
794:Tephrosia apollinea
761:Tephrosia apollinea
744:Tephrosia apollinea
725:Tephrosia apollinea
700:Indigofera coerulea
694:Hibiscus vitifolius
688:Forsskaolea viridis
676:Ageratum conyzoides
641:Tephrosia apollinea
588:Elephantine Islands
546:Astragalus spinosus
498:Tephrosia apollinea
368:as a subspecies of
351:Tephrosia apollinea
313:Tephrosia apollinea
277:Tephrosia apollinea
239:Tephrosia apollinea
182:Tephrosia apollinea
25:Tephrosia apollinea
2608:10.1007/bf02859013
2592:Cassia obtusifolia
2563:(24 August 1994).
2523:10.1007/bf02862209
1792:10.1007/bf02858682
1527:Histoire Naturelle
798:
706:Leucas urticifolia
670:Achyranthus aspera
564:Halothamnus bottae
514:
445:(L.) Pers. subsp.
443:Tephrosia purpurea
422:Tephrosia purpurea
418:Tephrosia purpurea
393:Taxonomy and names
370:Tephrosia purpurea
316:
3050:
3049:
2986:Open Tree of Life
2804:Taxon identifiers
2576:978-0-8493-0539-9
2461:Koch (Aphididae)"
2390:978-94-007-4141-6
2312:978-0-7923-5015-6
2236:978-1-4020-0504-6
2146:978-1-136-18766-7
2136:In The High Yemen
2002:978-90-481-8595-5
1610:Thesiger, Wilfred
1310:978-0-7103-0014-0
1213:Pereira, Jonathan
920:pseudosemiglabrin
729:Jiddat al-Harasis
712:Setaria adhaerens
664:Cassia holsericea
636:Boerhavia elegans
580:Alexandrian senna
342:(44 chromosomes)
252:Arabian Peninsula
235:
234:
229:
164:T. apollinea
3100:
3093:Flora of Socotra
3043:
3042:
3030:
3029:
3020:
3019:
3007:
3006:
2994:
2993:
2981:
2980:
2968:
2967:
2955:
2954:
2942:
2941:
2929:
2928:
2916:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2893:
2892:
2880:
2879:
2867:
2866:
2854:
2853:
2841:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2799:
2792:
2791:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2700:
2682:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2503:
2492:
2491:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2459:Aphis craccivora
2448:
2442:
2441:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2194:10.2307/20358182
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2165:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2025:Tropical Ecology
2022:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1923:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1830:
1821:
1819:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1717:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1589:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1542:"Search results"
1538:
1532:
1531:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1463:
1450:
1449:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1328:
1315:
1314:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1215:(8 April 1837).
1209:
1200:
1199:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1151:
1133:
1105:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1071:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1035:
1026:
1025:
986:
977:
976:
974:
973:
958:
829:Ocomim basilicum
778:Aphis craccivora
682:Bidens chinensis
639:. An example of
567:on the edges of
399:Galega apollinea
311:The leaflets of
227:
225:Galega apollinea
205:
184:
49:
48:
35:
21:
16:Species of plant
3108:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3038:
3033:
3025:
3023:
3015:
3010:
3002:
2997:
2989:
2984:
2976:
2971:
2963:
2958:
2950:
2945:
2937:
2932:
2924:
2919:
2911:
2909:
2901:
2896:
2888:
2883:
2875:
2870:
2862:
2857:
2849:
2844:
2836:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2806:
2796:
2795:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2731:
2729:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2596:Economic Botany
2589:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2511:Economic Botany
2505:
2504:
2495:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2466:
2464:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2362:
2360:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2297:Ghazanfar, S.A.
2295:
2294:
2290:
2267:10.2307/2845400
2249:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2065:
2063:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1902:
1900:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1780:Economic Botany
1777:
1776:
1769:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1727:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1670:
1668:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1626:10.2307/1789822
1608:
1607:
1603:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1465:
1464:
1453:
1438:10.2307/2399924
1419:
1418:
1414:
1390:10.2307/4111525
1371:
1370:
1366:
1357:
1355:
1330:
1329:
1318:
1311:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1177:
1175:
1174:. Botanical.com
1170:
1169:
1165:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1083:ILDIS LegumeWeb
1073:
1072:
1061:
1052:
1050:
1037:
1036:
1029:
988:
987:
980:
971:
969:
960:
959:
952:
947:
861:
787:
741:
718:Solanum incanum
608:Dead Sea Valley
506:
395:
305:
196:
186:
180:
167:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3106:
3104:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3088:Flora of Egypt
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3040:wfo-0000201651
3031:
3021:
3008:
2995:
2982:
2969:
2956:
2943:
2930:
2917:
2907:
2894:
2881:
2868:
2855:
2842:
2832:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2738:
2712:
2637:
2582:
2575:
2552:
2493:
2473:
2443:
2396:
2389:
2369:
2346:
2318:
2311:
2288:
2242:
2235:
2215:
2176:
2152:
2145:
2125:
2094:
2072:
2055:(9): 668–672.
2035:
2008:
2001:
1981:
1961:
1935:
1909:
1878:
1853:
1822:
1767:
1736:
1701:
1677:
1648:
1601:
1575:
1554:
1533:
1513:
1493:
1451:
1432:(4): 792–795.
1412:
1364:
1347:(3): 229–234.
1316:
1309:
1286:
1279:. 2nd series.
1261:
1234:
1219:materia medica
1201:
1198:. p. 214.
1184:
1163:
1095:
1059:
1027:
978:
966:The Plant List
949:
948:
946:
943:
939:Ras Al Khaimah
860:
859:Phytochemistry
857:
823:Fagonia indica
811:in the 1800s.
786:
783:
753:Colias croceus
740:
737:
624:Fagonia indica
505:
502:
430:The Plant List
394:
391:
374:Eastern Desert
326:. The fruits (
304:
301:
233:
232:
231:
230:
219:
218:
212:
211:
207:
206:
198:
197:
187:
176:
175:
169:
168:
161:
159:
155:
154:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3105:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2739:
2728:on 2014-04-13
2727:
2723:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2482:Lindley, John
2477:
2474:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2373:
2370:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2177:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2126:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2036:
2033:See page 329.
2031:(2): 325–335.
2030:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1910:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1868:on 2014-04-14
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1757:on 2014-04-14
1753:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1667:on 2014-04-13
1666:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1649:
1646:See page 132.
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1598:(2): 121–136.
1597:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1576:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1365:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1246:Lindley, John
1241:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1217:"Lectures on
1214:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1185:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:Nanomaterials
1115:
1113:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1021:T. hamiltonii
1018:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
994:
985:
983:
979:
967:
963:
957:
955:
951:
944:
942:
940:
936:
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
912:semigalbrinol
909:
905:
900:
898:
897:tephroapollin
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
858:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
830:
825:
824:
818:
812:
810:
806:
802:
795:
791:
784:
782:
780:
779:
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
754:
749:
745:
738:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
720:
719:
714:
713:
708:
707:
702:
701:
696:
695:
690:
689:
684:
683:
678:
677:
672:
671:
666:
665:
660:
659:
654:
650:
646:
643:was found by
642:
638:
637:
632:
631:
626:
625:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:Judean desert
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
565:
560:
559:
554:
553:
548:
547:
542:
541:
536:
535:
534:Zilla spinosa
530:
526:
523:
518:
510:
503:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
392:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
349:The roots of
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
314:
309:
302:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:
226:
223:
222:
220:
217:
213:
208:
204:
199:
195:
191:
185:
183:
177:
174:
173:Binomial name
170:
166:
165:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:Tracheophytes
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2811:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2730:. Retrieved
2726:the original
2715:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2565:
2555:
2514:
2510:
2486:
2476:
2465:. Retrieved
2458:
2454:
2446:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2379:
2372:
2361:. Retrieved
2355:
2349:
2344:See page 71.
2331:
2327:
2321:
2301:
2291:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2225:
2218:
2185:
2179:
2168:. Retrieved
2155:
2135:
2128:
2117:. Retrieved
2104:
2097:
2088:
2064:. Retrieved
2052:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2024:
2011:
1991:
1984:
1974:
1953:. Retrieved
1948:
1938:
1929:
1925:
1912:
1901:. Retrieved
1897:
1891:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:the original
1856:
1838:
1834:
1783:
1779:
1759:. Retrieved
1752:the original
1739:
1728:. Retrieved
1723:
1719:
1693:. Retrieved
1680:
1669:. Retrieved
1665:the original
1658:
1651:
1617:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1591:
1578:
1567:. Retrieved
1557:
1546:. Retrieved
1536:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1496:
1475:
1471:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1356:. Retrieved
1344:
1340:
1334:
1299:
1280:
1276:
1250:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1194:
1187:
1176:. Retrieved
1166:
1124:(12): 1716.
1121:
1117:
1111:
1087:. Retrieved
1082:
1076:
1051:. Retrieved
1046:
1040:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1002:
998:
992:
970:. Retrieved
965:
930:
928:
923:
916:apollineanin
901:
895:, including
888:
869:isolflavones
864:
862:
852:
840:
838:
827:
821:
816:
813:
800:
799:
793:
776:
760:
758:
751:
743:
742:
724:
723:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
640:
634:
628:
622:
620:
575:
573:
562:
556:
550:
544:
538:
532:
519:
515:
497:
489:
485:
481:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
451:
446:
442:
437:
434:T. apollinea
433:
425:
421:
417:
415:
406:
398:
396:
385:
381:
377:
369:
366:T. apollinea
365:
363:
350:
348:
317:
312:
291:in parts of
276:
275:
260:
238:
237:
236:
224:
181:
179:
163:
162:
150:
103:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
2947:iNaturalist
2408:on goats".
1851:See page 6.
929:A study of
908:semiglabrin
899:A-G (1-7).
805:indigo dyes
733:Jebel Shams
612:Negev hills
438:T. purpurea
336:chromosomes
303:Description
136:Subfamily:
84:Angiosperms
3057:Categories
2999:Plant List
2732:2014-04-13
2467:2014-04-13
2363:2014-03-13
2170:2014-04-13
2119:2014-04-13
2066:2014-04-13
1955:2014-04-11
1949:Plant Site
1932:: 133–220.
1903:2014-04-09
1872:2014-04-13
1761:2014-04-13
1730:2014-04-13
1695:2014-04-13
1671:2014-04-09
1569:2014-04-15
1548:2014-04-15
1358:2023-10-17
1178:2014-04-13
1089:2014-04-11
1053:2014-04-09
972:2014-04-04
945:References
935:Wadi Ejili
885:chloroform
873:flavanones
748:sandgrouse
600:Hermonthis
569:desiccated
340:tetraploid
3063:Tephrosia
2903:250064768
2827:Q15544204
2772:1478-6419
2689:1932-6203
2616:1874-9364
2594:leaves".
2531:1874-9364
2430:0021-9975
2275:0305-0270
2202:0170-4818
2114:1842/1953
2061:1996-0786
1800:1874-9364
1657:"Dhafra (
1634:0016-7398
1488:0944-0178
1472:Sendtnera
1398:0366-4457
1353:0021-5007
1140:2079-4991
1011:0021-5007
993:Tephrosia
933:from the
877:chalcones
773:Rotenoids
769:enteritis
586:, in the
447:apollinea
426:apollinea
420:, called
413:in 1822.
407:Tephrosia
386:apollinea
378:apollinea
344:cytotypes
158:Species:
151:Tephrosia
140:Faboideae
54:Kingdom:
3004:ild-4804
2978:10855721
2965:520390-1
2821:Wikidata
2780:17127656
2707:24608571
2659:PLOS ONE
2632:32446384
2547:45450754
2484:(1836).
2340:41715949
2210:20358182
1862:"Indigo"
1847:41715481
1816:27839209
1504:(1822).
1248:(1838).
1158:31805737
995:species"
881:flavones
847:and the
796:blooming
765:dyspnoea
739:Toxicity
382:purpurea
359:periderm
295:and the
216:Synonyms
130:Fabaceae
126:Family:
97:Eudicots
2991:3920186
2926:5342415
2788:7205518
2698:3946547
2667:Bibcode
2624:4254649
2539:4255485
2438:7085947
2283:2845400
2186:Englera
1926:Denisia
1808:4254272
1642:1789822
1446:2399924
1406:4111525
1172:"Senna"
1149:6955765
653:Socotra
584:Assouan
571:lakes.
478:Bedouin
462:dhawasi
454:hailara
424:subsp.
332:diploid
328:legumes
320:obovate
289:Bedouin
267:legumes
263:obovate
256:Socotra
146:Genus:
120:Fabales
116:Order:
58:Plantae
2952:199254
2939:436852
2913:TEPAPO
2910:FoIO:
2877:687185
2846:ARKive
2835:APDB:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2705:
2695:
2687:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2573:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2436:
2428:
2387:
2338:
2309:
2281:
2273:
2233:
2208:
2200:
2143:
2059:
1999:
1845:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1640:
1632:
1486:
1482:–257.
1444:
1404:
1396:
1351:
1307:
1258:, 259.
1156:
1146:
1138:
1009:
968:. 2013
883:, The
879:, and
658:Croton
649:Sana'a
633:, and
614:, and
610:, the
606:, the
594:, and
522:desert
496:dyes,
494:indigo
490:amioka
466:omayye
458:dhafra
355:cortex
338:) and
285:indigo
248:Levant
244:legume
228:Delile
190:Delile
110:Rosids
3024:WoI:
2973:IRMNG
2890:TEPAP
2864:55CPP
2838:67762
2784:S2CID
2628:S2CID
2620:JSTOR
2543:S2CID
2535:JSTOR
2336:JSTOR
2279:JSTOR
2206:JSTOR
2164:(PDF)
2021:(PDF)
1922:(PDF)
1843:JSTOR
1812:S2CID
1804:JSTOR
1755:(PDF)
1748:(PDF)
1716:(PDF)
1689:(PDF)
1638:JSTOR
1588:(PDF)
1442:JSTOR
1402:JSTOR
937:, in
849:Negev
845:Sinai
834:polio
809:Nubia
651:. In
616:Eilat
596:Edfou
486:senna
482:sanna
474:Sinai
470:nafal
324:veins
297:Negev
293:Sinai
281:goats
242:is a
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
3012:POWO
2960:IPNI
2934:GRIN
2921:GBIF
2885:EPPO
2776:PMID
2768:ISSN
2703:PMID
2685:ISSN
2612:ISSN
2571:ISBN
2527:ISSN
2434:PMID
2426:ISSN
2385:ISBN
2307:ISBN
2271:ISSN
2231:ISBN
2198:ISSN
2141:ISBN
2057:ISSN
1997:ISBN
1796:ISSN
1630:ISSN
1484:ISSN
1394:ISSN
1382:1909
1349:ISSN
1305:ISBN
1154:PMID
1136:ISSN
1019:and
1007:ISSN
826:and
785:Uses
715:and
598:and
592:Nile
561:and
529:wadi
525:forb
436:and
334:(22
271:wadi
194:Link
3035:WFO
3027:979
2898:FNA
2872:EoL
2859:CoL
2760:doi
2750:".
2693:PMC
2675:doi
2604:doi
2519:doi
2418:doi
2263:doi
2190:doi
2110:hdl
1788:doi
1622:doi
1618:108
1480:245
1434:doi
1386:doi
1256:244
1144:PMC
1126:doi
484:or
480:as
468:or
409:by
401:by
3059::
3037::
3014::
3001::
2988::
2975::
2962::
2949::
2936::
2923::
2900::
2887::
2874::
2861::
2848::
2823::
2782:.
2774:.
2766:.
2756:20
2754:.
2701:.
2691:.
2683:.
2673:.
2661:.
2657:.
2640:^
2626:.
2618:.
2610:.
2600:38
2598:.
2541:.
2533:.
2525:.
2515:47
2513:.
2496:^
2432:.
2424:.
2414:92
2412:.
2332:11
2330:.
2277:.
2269:.
2259:18
2257:.
2204:.
2196:.
2087:.
2075:^
2051:.
2047:.
2029:43
2027:.
2023:.
1964:^
1947:.
1930:14
1924:.
1896:.
1881:^
1837:.
1825:^
1810:.
1802:.
1794:.
1784:35
1782:.
1770:^
1724:35
1722:.
1718:.
1704:^
1661:)"
1636:.
1628:.
1616:.
1596:30
1594:.
1590:.
1478::
1474:.
1470:.
1454:^
1440:.
1430:81
1428:.
1424:.
1400:.
1392:.
1380:.
1376:.
1345:29
1343:.
1339:.
1319:^
1289:^
1275:.
1264:^
1237:^
1229:20
1227:.
1223:.
1204:^
1152:.
1142:.
1134:.
1120:.
1116:.
1098:^
1081:.
1062:^
1045:.
1030:^
1013:.
1003:35
1001:.
997:.
981:^
964:.
953:^
910:,
875:,
871:,
735:.
721:.
709:,
703:,
697:,
691:,
685:,
679:,
673:,
627:,
618:.
555:,
549:,
543:,
537:,
464:,
460:,
299:.
254:,
250:,
192:)
106::
93::
80::
67::
2790:.
2762::
2735:.
2709:.
2677::
2669::
2663:9
2655:"
2634:.
2606::
2579:.
2549:.
2521::
2470:.
2440:.
2420::
2393:.
2366:.
2342:.
2315:.
2285:.
2265::
2239:.
2212:.
2192::
2173:.
2149:.
2122:.
2112::
2069:.
2053:5
2005:.
1958:.
1906:.
1894:"
1890:"
1875:.
1849:.
1839:9
1818:.
1790::
1764:.
1733:.
1698:.
1674:.
1644:.
1624::
1572:.
1551:.
1490:.
1476:1
1448:.
1436::
1408:.
1388::
1361:.
1313:.
1281:7
1181:.
1160:.
1128::
1122:9
1092:.
1079:"
1075:"
1056:.
1043:"
1039:"
975:.
188:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
