1707:
1788:
1696:
66:
80:
5494:
423:
59:
1626:
371:
4008:
2690:
1413:
2569:
1854:(1675–1691) declared war to the Dutch, but the power of Ternate had greatly reduced over the years, he lost and was forced to concede more of his lands to the Dutch by a treaty in 1683. By this treaty, Ternate had lost its equal position with the Dutch and became a vassal. However, the Sultans of Ternate and its people were never fully under Dutch control until its annexation in 1914.
1618:
1530:. Originally there were four villages in Ternate and led by clan leaders called Momole. Main activities of the villages were trading spices with Arab, Malay, and Chinese traders. These lucrative trades attracted pirates and because of this, a kingdom emerged. According to one version, Momole Guna of Tobona suggested a forum in which a stronger organization of kingdom is to be adopted.
1555:, and Ternate. The idea of a genealogical unity of the four realms of Maluku has had a large cultural significance that persists until the present. The youngest of the four sons, Baab Mashur Malamo was, according to Ternatan legend, born in heaven, and therefore enjoyed a special status. His descendants were sometimes known as Alam-ma-Kolano, "ruler of all ".
2676:
1905:, where he lived until 1932. This spelt the end of the traditional Ternatan kingdom, since the administration and settlement pattern were forcibly changed by the Dutch. The throne of Ternate was left vacant from 1914 to 1929, until the board of ministers under the blessing of the Dutch created Crown Prince
2623:
The position of
Ternate as an influential kingdom also helped raise the degree of Ternate Language as the language of association in various regions which were under its influence. Prof. E.K.W. Masinambow, in his text "Ternate Language in the context of Austronesian and Non-Austronesian languages",
2619:
The success of the
Ternate people under Sultan Baabullah in expelling Portugal in 1575, was the first indigenous victory of an archipelagic polity over western powers. The 20th-century writer Buya Hamka praised the victory of the Ternate people as it delayed the western occupation of the archipelago
1857:
In the 18th century
Ternate was the site of a VOC governorship, which attempted to control all trade in the northern Moluccas. By the 19th century, the spice trade had declined substantially. Hence the region was less central to the Netherlands colonial state, but the Dutch maintained a presence in
1822:
and pushed him to accept
Christianity. In 1607 the Dutch came back to Ternate, where with the help of Ternatans they built a fort in Malayo. The island was divided between the two powers: the Spaniards were allied with Tidore and the Dutch with their Ternaten allies. For the Ternatan rulers, the
1920:
after 1950. He made attempts to revive the old body of traditions (adat) in the 1960s, but the sultanate lapsed after his death in 1975. His son
Mudaffar was enthroned as a titular head in 1986. He restored many of the old royal traditions, though Ternate society was temporarily disturbed by
2074:
and non-Muslim locals, so-called Alfurs. These workers provided the court with provisions such as sago, meat, palm wine, betel, wood, and water. Most importantly, they tended and harvested the clove trees, which gave the Sultan most of his income up to the onset of Dutch colonialism.
2596:
empire led by
Ternate had indeed fallen apart since the middle of the 17th century but the influence of Ternate as a kingdom with a long history continued to be felt until centuries later. Ternate has a very large share in the eastern archipelago culture, especially
3071:
Bartolome Juan
Leonardy y de Argensola, Conquistas de las islas Molucas (Madrid: Alonso Martin, 1909) pp. 351-8; Cesar Majul, Muslims in the Philippines (Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press, 1973) pp. 119-20; Hal, History of Southeast Asia, pp.
2655:
to the King of
Portugal, the first written between 27 April and 8 November 1521 and the second in early 1522, are recognized as the oldest Malay manuscripts in the world after the Tanjung Tanah manuscripts. Abu Hayat's letters are currently stored in the
1961:. When Ternate expanded its territory in the 16th century, Fala Raha leaders set themselves up as governors in various parts of Maluku. The most important was Tomagola whose members governed in the Ambon Quarter and were based on the Hoamoal Peninsula on
1598:
in the late 15th century. However, Islamic influence in the area can be traced further back to the late 14th century. Initially, the faith was restricted to
Ternate's small ruling family, and spread only slowly to the rest of the population.
1534:
was elected to be the first Gapi king with regnal name Baab Mashur Malamo. According to another version, the ancestor of the
Malukan kings was an Arab descendant of the Prophet called Jafar Sadik. Coming to Ternate, he encountered a nymph
1775:
in 1575 after a five-year siege. Ambon became the new centre for Portuguese activities in Maluku. European power in the region was weak and Ternate became an expanding, fiercely Islamic and anti-Portuguese state under the rule of Sultan
2620:
for 100 years while at the same time strengthening the position of Islam. If Ternate had not halted European political and missionary efforts, the eastern part of Indonesia might have become a Christian center like the Philippines.
1843:, a creole language of Spanish with Ternatean and Portuguese influence. In attempts to frustrate Spain, the Ternateans militarily supported the Sultanates of Mindanao in the Southern Philippines by sending reinforcement, during the
1562:
were the world's single major producer of cloves, upon which their rulers became among the wealthiest and most powerful sultans in the Indonesian region. Much of their wealth, however, was wasted fighting each other. Up until the
1734:
of Ternate (1500–1522) heard of their stranding and, seeing a chance to ally himself with a powerful foreign nation, he brought them to Ternate in 1512. The Portuguese were permitted to build a fort on the island, today known as
1957:) resided close to the ruler. Among the various descent groups, the houses of Marsaoli, Tomaito, Tomagola, and Tamadi were highest in rank, being collectively known as Fala Raha (the Four Houses). Their leaders bore the title
1984:), who was ideally a member of Marsaoli, the oldest noble house. He was counted as the authochtonous "lord of the land" in relation to the Sultan who supposedly had foreign origins. Other main officials were the sea lord (
1758:
by the Portuguese. He converted to Christianity and changed his name to Dom Manuel. After being declared innocent of the charges against him he was sent back to re-assume his throne; however, he died en route in
1835:(VOC) in exchange for help controlling rebellions there. The Spaniards abandoned Maluku in 1663. They took the aristocracy of Moluccan-Portuguese and Filipino-Mexican mixed descent and settled them in
1827:(1627–1648), Ternate expanded its territory and strengthened its control over the periphery. Dutch influence over the kingdom was limited, though Hamzah and his grandnephew and successor, Sultan
4499:
1968:
Detailed records about the administration are known from the 17th century onwards. By that time, the Sultan governed with the help of a council that consisted of eighteen dignitaries called
2608:
As the first kingdom to embrace Islam, Ternate had a large role in the efforts to convert and introduce Islamic Sharia in the eastern part of the archipelago and the southern part of the
1912:
Muhammad Jabir reigned when the Japanese arrived in 1942 and began a hard rule. Two years later he was smuggled to Australia by the Allies. The Sultan played a political role during the
4780:
2584:. The museum exhibits the genealogy of the Ternatean royal family from 1257, a collection of Portuguese and Dutch helmets, swords and armour, and memorabilia from the previous sultans.
1123:
1901:(1902–1914) made a last attempt to oppose the Dutch by clandestinely endorsing revolts in the region; he failed and was dethroned, his wealth being confiscated, and he was exiled to
1929:
II died in 2015. The male members of his wife's family, the Dutch Van Gelders, were named Prince of Ternate in 2012, and tried to control the sultanate after Mudaffar's death .
5235:
3292:
1746:
An outpost far from Europe generally only attracted the most desperate and avaricious, so that the generally poor behaviour of the Portuguese, combined with feeble attempts at
3097:
1103:
1739:, construction of which began in 1522, but relations between the Ternateans and Portuguese were strained from the start. Ternate developed closer relations with the
7388:
7378:
1083:
4427:
1441:
79:
1806:, who were formerly at war against Ternate, captured the former Portuguese fort from the Ternatans in 1606, deporting the Ternate Sultan and his entourage to
3944:
1172:
5493:
4484:
1706:
5787:
1787:
1823:
Dutch were a useful, if not particularly welcome, presence that gave them military advantages against Tidore and the Spanish. Particularly under Sultan
1814:(Manila was a formerly a Muslim Bruneian vassal state before the Spanish invaded and Christianized them). The Spanish forced the Ternate ruler, Sultan
1695:
5883:
5833:
2616:
and later implemented by his successors in the 16th century, became the standard followed by all the kingdoms in Maluku without significant changes.
7411:
5228:
3285:
7259:
7373:
7269:
4437:
7169:
5202:
2892:
2862:
1874:
forces in 1810 before being returned to Dutch control in 1817. In 1824 it became the capital of a residency (administrative region) covering
1217:
7426:
4557:
4432:
1358:
65:
6436:
5221:
5148:
4417:
3278:
1318:
1661:. It frequently engaged in fierce competition for control of its periphery with the nearby Sultanate of Tidore. According to historian
7363:
2070:
and must send tribute to the Sultan. Fields in Halmahera and elsewhere which belonged to the royal court, were worked by serfs called
2011:
The Sultan was the religious and political headman of the realm. As the main representative of the Islamic community, he was known as
1506:(1570–1583) and encompassed most of the eastern part of Indonesia and a part of southern Philippines. Ternate was a major producer of
1434:
1380:
1513:
The dynasty founded by Cico continues to the present, as does the Sultanate itself, although it no longer holds any political power.
6949:
4325:
4068:
3056:
3031:
2832:
1941:, a territorial unit that consisted of descent groups that originated from a common ancestor. In Ternate, there were four groups of
1338:
7279:
3098:
MAGUINDANAO AND TERNATE CONNECTION AND DISCONNECTION DURING THE AGE OF EUROPEAN COLONIZATION: AN OVERVIEW By Shane Patrick Sordilla
1839:(Named after their homeland) in the Philippines, when they evacuated Ternate. Till this day, the Ternate community speak Ternateño
7368:
4815:
3937:
2948:
The Ternatan king planned a retaliatory attack against the Boholanos. He succeeded with his plans by covertly sending his twenty
1373:
1363:
1353:
1348:
1328:
7358:
7228:
4552:
3598:
1668:
Ternate was also often a part of the political affairs of Philippine kingdoms. In a punitive expedition, it once destroyed the
346:
5143:
4790:
2772:
2713:
1390:
1182:
430:
7182:
7143:
5197:
5192:
4442:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2214:
2204:
2194:
2184:
2174:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2104:
1867:
1427:
1395:
1385:
1368:
1333:
1257:
1227:
1162:
992:
695:
518:
402:
351:
2745:
7156:
7130:
5128:
4898:
4657:
4237:
1011:
704:
58:
1526:
The sultanate was originally named the Kingdom of Gapi, but later changed the name to be based on that of its capital,
5123:
3930:
1684:
1584:
1237:
2612:. The form of the organization of the empire and the application of Islamic law which was first introduced by Sultan
3756:
2004:
had important tasks as archivist and caretaker of communications with other realms. For economic relationships, the
7431:
7421:
4516:
3443:
1192:
1590:
In part as a result of its trade-dependent culture, Ternate was one of the earliest places in the region to which
5179:
4910:
4770:
4628:
4380:
2524:
2514:
1922:
1906:
1898:
1343:
216:
203:
4029:
246:
7436:
4903:
4705:
4587:
4577:
4567:
4521:
4447:
4267:
3856:
3588:
2718:
2613:
2581:
2264:
1832:
1607:
1323:
744:
190:
171:
4100:
3197:
Fraassen, Christiaan van (1987), Vol. II, p. 2-4, 13-4. All dates up to 1500 are traditional and unverifiable.
4034:
1665:, Ternate's "dualistic" rivalry with Tidore is a dominant theme in the early history of the Maluku Islands.
4662:
4608:
4457:
4422:
4412:
4285:
3967:
2708:
1772:
490:
1575:
in the 19th century, the Sultans of Ternate ruled realms that claimed at least nominal influence as far as
7238:
6683:
6329:
4755:
4613:
4572:
4462:
4350:
4202:
4164:
3972:
2593:
4105:
3839:
2050:
Outside of Ternate, the Sultan held suzerainty over a realm shifting in size, usually including parts of
7037:
5656:
5613:
5543:
5169:
4785:
4511:
4452:
4227:
3822:
3630:
3583:
2952:
to Bohol one by one deceitfully saying that "they are traders attending only to the sale of their goods"
1913:
1247:
974:
439:
422:
5554:
4041:
3234:
2576:
The old sultan's palace was abandoned between 1781 and 1813, when construction of the existing palace (
2015:, leader of the believers. Under him were various religious dignitaries who were collectively known as
2799:
Das Sultanat Jailolo: Die Revitaliserierung von "traditionellen" politischen Gemeinwesen in Indonesien
1976:
of Soa Sio and the nine of Soa Sangaji. Apart from these, the ruler consulted four officials known as
6807:
6342:
4720:
4494:
4222:
4207:
3883:
3746:
3728:
3718:
3665:
3593:
3563:
3453:
3428:
3418:
2936:"Dapitan Kingdom: A Historical Study on the Bisayan Migration and Settlement in Mindanao, circa 1563"
2637:
1548:
1484:
1275:
1038:
1001:
954:
884:
854:
794:
411:
7441:
7205:
6827:
4760:
4715:
4310:
3878:
3670:
3660:
3655:
3620:
3573:
2324:
2304:
1811:
1803:
1777:
1751:
1736:
1719:
1672:
1638:
1552:
1503:
1480:
1093:
1058:
924:
844:
714:
124:
6738:
5319:
5174:
4915:
4839:
4765:
4685:
4467:
4247:
4179:
4083:
3953:
3906:
3898:
3888:
3844:
3713:
3698:
3578:
3448:
3377:
3322:
3258:
Blagden, C.O. (1930) "Two Malay Letters from Ternate in the Moluccas, Written in 1521 and 1522",
3004:
2645:
1699:
1658:
1610:(1486–1500) enacted Islamic Law and transformed the kingdom into an Islamic Sultanate; the title
1544:
1488:
1298:
1283:
944:
914:
834:
754:
587:
3861:
5013:
3866:
1625:
6624:
5907:
5900:
5854:
5729:
5623:
5365:
5306:
5244:
5101:
4996:
4750:
4700:
4695:
4531:
4375:
4330:
4212:
4169:
4137:
4073:
3751:
3688:
3568:
3548:
3507:
3438:
3433:
3081:
3052:
3027:
2996:
2888:
2858:
2828:
2254:
2031:). The most important figures were four imams from Soa Sio and Soa Sangaji, who were known as
1844:
1715:
1680:
1662:
1606:(1465–1486), making him the first King of Ternate that embraced Islam; his son and successor,
1603:
1133:
1113:
894:
784:
774:
734:
469:
364:
4969:
3827:
2882:
7416:
7383:
6873:
6849:
6817:
6269:
5864:
4957:
4833:
4618:
4536:
4506:
4365:
4295:
3911:
3640:
3543:
3413:
3347:
2986:
2695:
2657:
2544:
2392:
2354:
2294:
1851:
1824:
1747:
1417:
1293:
1048:
874:
864:
557:
229:
116:
4866:
4046:
7195:
7117:
6471:
5453:
5138:
5133:
5118:
4745:
4680:
4489:
4340:
4184:
4093:
3625:
3558:
3553:
3423:
3372:
3362:
2274:
2094:
1859:
1836:
1799:
1731:
1676:
1669:
1531:
1495:
1288:
1029:
904:
804:
764:
597:
4974:
3832:
2811:
1862:
by the Dutch government in 1800, Ternate became part of the Government of the Moluccas (
6748:
6587:
6030:
5990:
5686:
5414:
5293:
4936:
4690:
4675:
4360:
4355:
4335:
4305:
4290:
4174:
4147:
4053:
3817:
3809:
3741:
3533:
3492:
3367:
3352:
3332:
2878:
2681:
2641:
2625:
2602:
2344:
1945:
called Soa Sio, Soa Sangaji, Soa Heku and Soa Cim. These four were divided into 43 sub-
1871:
1795:
1740:
1572:
964:
934:
814:
637:
567:
120:
4007:
2008:
was an important figure who served as contact between the Sultan and foreign traders.
7405:
6597:
6553:
6184:
6071:
5352:
5164:
4981:
4930:
4562:
4526:
4252:
4142:
3392:
3327:
3008:
2534:
1926:
1630:
1595:
617:
1850:
Desiring to restore Ternate to its former glory and expel the western power, Sultan
6774:
6134:
5954:
5666:
5075:
5070:
4623:
4472:
4320:
4300:
4242:
4217:
4127:
4122:
4063:
4058:
3736:
3397:
2629:
2334:
2059:
1962:
1891:
1815:
1781:
1764:
1576:
1568:
1564:
607:
537:
500:
299:
286:
103:
1890:
had been added to the residency, but then its region was gradually transferred to
1858:
the region to prevent another colonial power from occupying it. After the VOC was
4871:
2852:
17:
7060:
6540:
6517:
6504:
6250:
6114:
6020:
5566:
5080:
4582:
4370:
4257:
4232:
4157:
4152:
4117:
3650:
3645:
3538:
3482:
2703:
2609:
2382:
2364:
2055:
1828:
1637:
The peak of Ternate's power came near the end of the 16th century, under Sultan
1459:
724:
647:
449:
152:
3849:
2568:
1767:
to his Portuguese godfather, Jordão de Freitas. Following the murder of Sultan
1617:
7328:
7302:
6904:
6854:
6194:
6154:
5777:
5709:
5577:
4947:
4775:
4667:
4407:
4345:
4262:
4132:
4112:
4088:
3977:
3766:
3693:
3612:
3382:
3263:
2991:
2974:
2671:
1887:
1879:
1502:, traditionally in 1257. It reached its Golden Age during the reign of Sultan
667:
4861:
3270:
3000:
6948:
1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent
6563:
6373:
5427:
5401:
5329:
5095:
5032:
5026:
4727:
4078:
3517:
3387:
3357:
3342:
2973:
Meirison, Meirison; Trinova, Zulvia; Eri Firdaus, Yelmi (20 December 2020).
2051:
1875:
1840:
1476:
677:
627:
577:
480:
389:
250:
233:
2935:
7315:
7050:
6797:
6660:
6637:
6614:
6461:
6425:
6045:
5676:
5440:
5059:
5037:
5008:
5001:
4952:
4477:
3784:
3779:
3680:
3512:
3337:
2661:
2598:
2063:
1883:
1654:
1642:
1580:
459:
146:
128:
1953:
of the Sultan was at the center of this social order. The Soa Sio (nine
6998:
6927:
6884:
6761:
6494:
6388:
6091:
6040:
5820:
5751:
5699:
5646:
5342:
5018:
4942:
4925:
4888:
4883:
4849:
3990:
3985:
3789:
3487:
3467:
2652:
2284:
1917:
1902:
1760:
1723:
1527:
547:
142:
99:
2580:) began. It was restored in a semi-colonial style and is now partly a
7012:
6787:
6481:
6314:
6293:
6144:
6049:
6010:
6000:
5798:
5740:
5600:
5533:
5466:
5388:
5042:
4991:
4986:
4962:
4920:
4893:
4878:
4854:
4844:
4603:
3995:
3922:
3799:
3794:
3502:
2633:
2314:
1819:
1807:
1768:
1559:
657:
5213:
2884:
Islam in the Indonesian World: An Account of Institutional Formation
1641:(1570–1583), when it had influence over most of the eastern part of
1543:) called Nurus Safa. Their four sons were the dynastic ancestors of
2746:"Sejarah Kesultanan Ternate: Kerajaan Islam Tertua di Maluku Utara"
2066:. Local Malukan rulers who acknowledged Ternate's rule were called
1602:
The royal family of Ternate converted to Islam during the reign of
6894:
6530:
6451:
6401:
6280:
6174:
6164:
6081:
6061:
5977:
5967:
5893:
5719:
5587:
5283:
5090:
4825:
4820:
4315:
3774:
3708:
3635:
3497:
2567:
1786:
1727:
1705:
1694:
1650:
1646:
1624:
1616:
1591:
1507:
527:
3088:. Banda Naira: Yayasan Warisan dan Budaya Banda Naira, p. 132-73.
2975:"The Ottoman Empire Relations with the Nusantara (Spice Islands)"
2854:
Sultans, Shamans, and Saints: Islam and Muslims in Southeast Asia
1750:, strained relations with Ternate's Muslim ruler. In 1535 Sultan
6124:
5085:
5065:
4810:
3703:
3307:
3121:, Vol. I. Leiden: Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, Vol. I, p. 54-60.
2640:
language is now widely used in Eastern Indonesia, especially in
7089:
6968:
6710:
6221:
5926:
5505:
5255:
5217:
3926:
3274:
1679:
region, forcing the Boholanos to re-establish their kingdom in
6355:
2812:
Trajectories of the early-modern kingdoms in eastern Indonesia
1755:
7099:
6978:
6720:
6231:
5936:
5515:
5265:
1916:, but the tense political situation pushed him to reside in
2644:, the east coast of Central and South Sulawesi, Maluku and
2605:. These influences include religion, customs and language.
1463:
6952:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
4781:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
3049:
A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300, 2nd Edition
3024:
A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300, 2nd Edition
1714:
The first Europeans to stay on Ternate were part of the
2827:(7th ed.). Melbourne: Lonely Planet. p. 821.
3260:
Bulletin of the School of oriental and African Studies
3150:
Riots, pogroms, jihad: Religious violence in Indonesia
2624:
suggested that Ternate had the greatest impact on the
1510:
and a regional power from the 15th to 17th centuries.
1894:
before being dissolved into that residency in 1922.
5157:
5111:
5051:
4803:
4736:
4648:
4641:
4596:
4545:
4400:
4393:
4276:
4193:
4022:
4015:
3960:
3897:
3808:
3765:
3727:
3679:
3611:
3526:
3475:
3466:
3406:
3315:
3306:
3108:
Hanna, Willard A. & Des Alwi (1990), p. 174-84.
385:
309:
296:
283:
273:
261:
240:
223:
210:
197:
184:
170:
162:
135:
112:
95:
34:
3139:Fraassen, Christiaan van (1987), Vol. I, p. 61-5.
3130:Fraassen, Christiaan van (1987), Vol. I, p. 60-1.
3206:Fraassen, Christiaan van (1987), Vol. I, p. 102.
3119:Ternate, de Molukken en de Indonesische Archipel
2628:used by the people of eastern Indonesia. 46% of
1763:in 1545. He had though bequeathed the island of
7389:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia
7379:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago
2773:"Sejarah Berdirinya Kerajaan Ternate Halaman 2"
4428:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
1771:at the hands of the Portuguese, the Ternatans
1498:, the first leader of Ternate, with the title
5229:
3938:
3286:
2000:leaders. Inside the palace, the secretary or
1980:. The most important was the first minister (
1435:
8:
1831:(1648–1675) did concede some regions to the
84:Greatest extent of the Sultanate of Ternate
1937:The basic unit in Ternatan society was the
7086:
6965:
6707:
6218:
5923:
5502:
5252:
5236:
5222:
5214:
4645:
4397:
4019:
3945:
3931:
3923:
3472:
3312:
3293:
3279:
3271:
3086:Turbulent times past in Ternate and Tidore
2857:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 52.
1629:Ternatean galleys welcomed the arrival of
1442:
1428:
396:
78:
31:
2990:
2924:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
2636:is taken from Ternate. Ternate Malay or
2082:
1972:, consisting of the leaders of the nine
1475:is one of the oldest Muslim kingdoms in
1464:
7374:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
3224:Andaya, Leonard (1993), p. 57-8, 132-4.
2730:
1730:and rescued by local residents. Sultan
1614:(king) was then replaced with Sultan.
1494:The Ternate kingdom was established by
410:
399:
4438:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
1992:) who saw it that the commands of the
1798:forces, aided by Filipinos mainly the
2771:Ningsih, Widya Lestari (1 May 2021).
308:
295:
282:
272:
268:
239:
222:
209:
196:
183:
179:
169:
7:
5896:) and small temporary coastal bases.
4558:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
4433:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
2846:
2844:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
3161:Andaya, Leonard Y. (1993), p. 83-4.
2963:Andaya, Leonard Y. (1993), p. 114-7
2582:museum as well as the sultan's home
7364:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire
2410:Amir Iskandar Zulkarnain Saifuddin
1780:(r. 1570–1583) and his son Sultan
1621:Genealogy of the rulers of Ternate
25:
5788:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin
4786:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
4069:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
3188:Andaya, Leonard Y. (1993), p. 65.
3152:. Singapore: NUS Press, p. 181-2.
3051:. London: MacMillan. p. 25.
3026:. London: MacMillan. p. 24.
2909:Sejarah sosial Kesultanan Ternate
2887:. Mizan Pustaka. pp. 39–40.
1702:(palace) of the Sultan of Ternate
1683:where they waged war against the
127:(from 16th to 17th century), and
7369:Portuguese colonial architecture
6970:North America and North Atlantic
5834:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
5492:
4006:
3117:Fraassen, Christiaan van (1987)
2688:
2674:
1886:. By 1867 all of Dutch-occupied
1882:, and the central east coast of
1558:Ternate along with neighbouring
1471:), previously also known as the
1411:
421:
369:
344:
298:• Final ruler dethroned by
64:
57:
7412:Precolonial states of Indonesia
7359:Armorial of Portuguese colonies
3170:Jäger, Kirsten (2018), p. 50-4.
2801:. Münster: Lit Verlag, p. 41-6.
2651:Two original letters by Sultan
1933:Administration of the Sultanate
311:• Honorary sultan crowned
4791:December 2016 Jakarta protests
4672:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
2851:Federspiel, Howard M. (2007).
2714:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
2594:eastern Indonesian archipelago
1791:The Sultan's guard (1900-1920)
1124:French and British interregnum
1:
6389:Portuguese Paliacate outpost
4443:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
3179:Jäger, Kirsten (2018), p. 53.
2934:Catubig, Jonathan B. (2003).
2907:Jahja, Abdjan, et al. (2012)
1726:, which was shipwrecked near
206:(last sultan to rule Ternate)
85:
7131:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil
6924: • 1938–1941
6901: • 1890–1999
6891: • 1851–1999
6881: • 1864–1999
6781: • 1578–1650
6768: • 1576–1605
6755: • 1522–1575
6680: • 1779–1954
6657: • 1687–1749
6594: • 1598–1610
6584: • 1579–1632
6560: • 1568–1659
6550: • 1559–1961
6537: • 1548–1658
6527: • 1540–1612
6514: • 1536–1662
6501: • 1535–1739
6478: • 1534–1661
6468: • 1534–1601
6458: • 1531–1571
6448: • 1531–1571
6432: • 1528–1666
6422: • 1523–1662
6398: • 1521–1740
6385: • 1518–1619
6352: • 1510–1961
6339: • 1507–1657
6326: • 1502–1661
6304: • 1502–1658
6290: • 1501–1663
6277: • 1500–1663
5203:National Heroes of Indonesia
5129:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
4658:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
4485:Muslim Students' Association
4238:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
3239:www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id
2752:(in Indonesian). 9 July 2019
2525:Iskandar Muhammad Jabir Shah
1012:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
7427:Islamic states in Indonesia
7091:South America and Caribbean
5124:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
2911:. Yogyakarta: Ombak, p. 67.
2601:(north and east coast) and
1878:, the entire west coast of
1691:16th century to the present
519:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
7458:
7239:Nova Colónia do Sacramento
6318:(Coulão / Kollam)
5389:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
4030:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
3301:Former states in Indonesia
3215:Andaya, Leonard Y. (1993).
2920:Andaya, Leonard Y. (1993)
2027:) and leaders of prayers (
1923:sectarian violence in 1999
1653:island, parts of southern
1479:besides the sultanates of
1193:United States of Indonesia
1030:Chinese Kongsi federations
247:Hidayatullah Mudaffar Sjah
7354:
7096:
7085:
6975:
6964:
6717:
6706:
6440:(Porto Grande De Bengala)
6228:
6217:
5933:
5922:
5512:
5501:
5490:
5262:
5251:
5188:
4911:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
4771:Maluku sectarian conflict
4629:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
4381:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
4004:
3235:""Ternate, Terima kasih""
2992:10.37108/tabuah.v24i2.313
2648:with different dialects.
2572:The sultan's palace today
2058:, the Ambon Quarter, the
1864:Gouvernement der Molukken
1465:
1344:Javanese historical texts
323:
319:
269:
257:
180:
107:(royal capital 1575-1606)
77:
54:
49:
39:
4706:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
4588:United Development Party
4578:Prosperous Justice Party
4568:National Awakening Party
4448:Indonesian Ulema Council
4101:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
2823:Witton, Patrick (2003).
2719:List of rulers of Maluku
2515:Haji Muhammad Usman Shah
2062:, and the east coast of
2019:. They included judges (
1833:Dutch East India Company
1754:was deposed and sent to
1104:Dutch East India Company
745:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
285:• Vassalisation by
191:Zainal Abidin of Ternate
7270:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
7189: • 1621–1815
7176: • 1578–1607
7163: • 1572–1578
7150: • 1572–1578
7137: • 1549–1572
7124: • 1534–1549
6491: • 1535
6363: • 1512–1525
6031:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)
4663:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
4458:Islamic Defenders Front
4423:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
4413:Campus Dakwah Institute
3047:Ricklefs, M.C. (1993).
3022:Ricklefs, M.C. (1993).
2709:Portuguese-Ternate wars
1988:) and two magistrates (
1907:Iskandar Muhammad Jabir
1868:was seized and occupied
1773:expelled the Portuguese
129:Portuguese based creole
7260:Grão-Pará and Maranhão
6684:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
4756:Tanjung Priok massacre
4614:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
4573:National Mandate Party
4351:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
3148:Sidel, John T. (2007)
3084:& des Alwi (1990)
2940:The Journal of History
2797:Jäger, Kirsten (2018)
2573:
1792:
1711:
1703:
1634:
1622:
1155:Emergence of Indonesia
242:• 2021 – present
6950:invasion by Indonesia
6712:East Asia and Oceania
5884:São Tomé and Príncipe
5657:Portuguese Mozambique
5614:Portuguese Gold Coast
4463:Liberal Islam Network
4453:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
4228:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
4143:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
2571:
2535:Haji Muzaffar Shah II
2023:), imams, preachers (
1996:were followed by the
1914:Indonesian Revolution
1790:
1709:
1698:
1628:
1620:
1210:Republic of Indonesia
1076:European colonization
975:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
113:Common languages
5198:History of Indonesia
5193:Mosques in Indonesia
4721:Yogyakarta Sultanate
4286:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
4223:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
4208:Abdul Karim Amrullah
3729:Lesser Sunda Islands
2638:North Moluccan Malay
1594:spread, coming from
1456:Sultanate of Ternate
1418:Indonesia portal
1039:Heshun Confederation
955:Yogyakarta Sultanate
885:Kalinyamat Sultanate
855:Sultanate of Jailolo
825:Sultanate of Ternate
538:Tarumanagara Kingdom
36:Sultanate of Ternate
5603:(São Jorge da Mina)
5454:São João da Mamora
5296:(El Qsar es Seghir)
4761:Talangsari incident
4553:Crescent Star Party
4311:Abdullah Gymnastiar
2922:The world of Maluku
1899:Haji Muhammad Usman
1812:Spanish Philippines
1804:Kedatuan of Dapitan
1710:The Sultan's palace
1673:Kedatuan of Dapitan
1522:Pre-colonial period
1183:National Revolution
1173:Japanese occupation
1059:Santiaogou Republic
925:Palembang Sultanate
845:Sultanate of Tidore
715:Peureulak Sultanate
648:Dharmasraya Kingdom
225:• 2015 – 2019
217:Muhammad Jabir Syah
212:• 1929 – 1975
204:Muhammad Usman Shah
199:• 1902 – 1915
186:• 1486 – 1500
7316:Portuguese Guiana
7280:Maranhão and Piauí
6928:Lapa and Montanha
6739:Portuguese Malacca
6625:Portuguese Ceylon
6579:(Portuguese India)
6417:(Portuguese India)
6048: •
5507:Sub-Saharan Africa
4766:Insurgency in Aceh
4686:Kingdom of Kaimana
4468:Majelis Rasulullah
4248:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
4180:Burhanuddin Ulakan
4084:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
4059:Yusuf al-Makassari
3954:Islam in Indonesia
2574:
2325:Babullah Datu Shah
2095:Baab Mashur Malamo
1793:
1712:
1704:
1685:Sultanate of Lanao
1635:
1623:
1500:Baab Mashur Malamo
1262:1998–present
1163:National Awakening
993:Christian kingdoms
959:1755–present
949:1745–present
945:Surakarta Sunanate
915:Kingdom of Kaimana
869:1526–present
835:Sultanate of Bacan
755:Pagaruyung Kingdom
696:Islamic sultanates
588:Shailendra Dynasty
44:Kesultanan Ternate
7432:Ternate Sultanate
7422:Former sultanates
7397:
7396:
7350:
7349:
7344:
7343:
7337:
7336:
7285:
7284:
7244:
7243:
7211:
7210:
7081:
7080:
7075:
7074:
7066:
7065:
7020:
7019:
6960:
6959:
6943:
6942:
6936:
6935:
6918:Portuguese Macau
6910:
6909:
6863:
6862:
6833:
6832:
6702:
6701:
6696:
6695:
6689:
6688:
6674:Portuguese India
6666:
6665:
6651:Portuguese India
6643:
6642:
6606:
6605:
6569:
6568:
6407:
6406:
6261:
6260:
6251:Laccadive Islands
6213:
6212:
6207:
6206:
6200:
6199:
6097:
6096:
5918:
5917:
5908:Portuguese Angola
5901:Portuguese Guinea
5877:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5855:Portuguese Guinea
5839:
5838:
5805:
5804:
5760:
5759:
5730:Portuguese Angola
5629:
5628:
5624:Mascarene Islands
5488:
5487:
5482:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5371:
5370:
5339:1487–16th century
5245:Portuguese Empire
5211:
5210:
5102:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
4799:
4798:
4751:Petition of Fifty
4711:Ternate Sultanate
4701:Mataram Sultanate
4696:Malacca Sultanate
4637:
4636:
4546:Political parties
4532:Sumatera Thawalib
4522:Rabithah Alawiyah
4389:
4388:
4376:Abdurrahman Wahid
4331:Nurcholish Madjid
4170:Ali Mughayat Syah
4165:Abdurrauf Singkil
4138:Sunan Gunung Jati
4074:Abdullah al-Misri
4042:Nawawi al-Bantani
3920:
3919:
3607:
3606:
3462:
3461:
3082:Hanna, Willard A.
2894:978-979-433-430-0
2864:978-0-8248-3052-6
2561:
2560:
2554:Hidayatullah Sjah
2335:Said Barakat Shah
2145:Patsaranga Malamo
2086:Kolano of Ternate
1909:the next Sultan.
1845:Spanish-Moro Wars
1802:of the destroyed
1681:Northern Mindanao
1663:Leonard Y. Andaya
1452:
1451:
1266:
1265:
1218:Liberal democracy
1201:
1200:
1146:
1145:
1134:Dutch East Indies
1067:
1066:
1020:
1019:
1002:Larantuka Kingdom
983:
982:
895:Mataram Sultanate
795:Cirebon Sultanate
775:Malacca Sultanate
735:Ternate Sultanate
686:
685:
668:Singhasari Empire
662:1000s–1300s
628:Kahuripan Kingdom
509:
508:
395:
394:
381:
380:
377:
376:
365:Dutch East Indies
357:
356:
219:(Honorary Sultan)
18:Ternate Sultanate
16:(Redirected from
7449:
7384:Portuguese India
7332:
7319:
7306:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7194:
7181:
7168:
7155:
7142:
7129:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7100:
7087:
7041:
7031:
7030:
7028:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6979:
6966:
6931:
6921:
6920:
6916:
6878:
6877:
6874:Portuguese Macau
6871:
6859:
6858:
6850:Portuguese Timor
6842:
6841:
6839:
6786:
6773:
6760:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6721:
6708:
6677:
6676:
6672:
6654:
6653:
6649:
6628:
6608:
6607:
6601:
6573:
6572:
6544:
6521:
6508:
6485:
6441:
6411:
6410:
6392:
6378:
6367:
6346:
6333:
6332:(Cochin de Cima)
6319:
6308:
6297:
6284:
6274:
6273:
6270:Portuguese India
6267:
6255:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6232:
6219:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6053:
5981:
5958:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5937:
5924:
5865:Portuguese Congo
5848:
5847:
5845:
5824:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5801:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5755:
5743:
5690:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5604:
5591:
5569:
5557:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5516:
5503:
5496:
5470:
5457:
5444:
5431:
5418:
5417:(Souira Guedima)
5405:
5392:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5356:
5333:
5310:
5297:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5266:
5253:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5215:
5180:Central Sulawesi
5022:
5005:
4978:
4966:
4875:
4834:Babad Tanah Jawi
4716:Tidore Sultanate
4646:
4619:Jamaah Islamiyah
4537:Wahdah Islamiyah
4507:Nahdlatul Wathan
4398:
4366:Said Aqil Siradj
4296:Abu Bakar Bashir
4109:
4050:
4038:
4020:
4010:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3924:
3870:
3853:
3836:
3757:Solor Watan Lema
3641:Lanfang Republic
3473:
3313:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3272:
3265:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3153:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3122:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3079:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3019:
3013:
3012:
2994:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2931:
2925:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2848:
2839:
2838:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2742:
2698:
2696:Indonesia portal
2693:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2658:Museum of Lisbon
2545:Sjarifuddin Sjah
2474:Muhammad Sarmoli
2393:Sibori Amsterdam
2115:Komala 'Abu Said
2083:
2013:amir ul mu'minin
1978:bobato ma dopolo
1949:. The palace or
1852:Sibori Amsterdam
1748:Christianisation
1720:Francisco Serrão
1645:, the Ambon and
1470:
1469:
1467:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1228:Guided Democracy
1214:
1213:
1159:
1158:
1080:
1079:
1049:Lanfang Republic
1035:
1034:
998:
997:
919:1600s–1926
909:1528s–1877
875:Banjar Sultanate
865:Banten Sultanate
849:1500s–1967
765:Brunei Sultanate
701:
700:
678:Majapahit Empire
578:Srivijaya Empire
558:Kalingga Kingdom
524:
523:
491:Toba catastrophe
474:94,000–12,000 BP
445:
444:
425:
415:
397:
373:
372:
361:
360:
348:
347:
341:
340:
325:
324:
230:Sjarifuddin Sjah
108:
90:
87:
82:
68:
61:
41:
32:
21:
7457:
7456:
7452:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7437:Former kingdoms
7402:
7401:
7398:
7393:
7346:
7345:
7330:
7317:
7304:
7289:
7246:
7215:
7192:
7179:
7166:
7153:
7140:
7127:
7104:
7092:
7077:
7076:
7039:
7024:
6983:
6971:
6956:
6955:
6944:
6929:
6917:
6912:
6872:
6867:
6852:
6848:
6835:
6784:
6771:
6758:
6725:
6713:
6698:
6697:
6673:
6668:
6650:
6645:
6626:
6600:(Machilipatnam)
6599:
6542:
6519:
6506:
6483:
6472:Salsette Island
6443:
6439:
6438:
6390:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6369:
6365:
6364:
6344:
6331:
6321:
6317:
6316:
6310:
6306:
6305:
6295:
6282:
6268:
6263:
6257:
6253:
6252:
6236:
6224:
6209:
6208:
6101:
6043:
5979:
5956:
5941:
5929:
5914:
5913:
5910:from the 1920s.
5878:
5841:
5822:
5807:
5797:
5764:
5753:
5739:
5688:
5633:
5602:
5589:
5565:
5553:
5520:
5508:
5497:
5484:
5483:
5468:
5455:
5442:
5429:
5416:
5403:
5390:
5375:
5354:
5331:
5308:
5295:
5294:Alcácer Ceguer
5270:
5258:
5247:
5242:
5212:
5207:
5184:
5153:
5139:Jemaah Tarbiyah
5134:Jama’ah Tabligh
5119:Islam Nusantara
5107:
5047:
5016:
4999:
4972:
4960:
4904:Istiqlal Mosque
4869:
4795:
4746:Jakarta Charter
4738:
4732:
4681:Demak Sultanate
4650:
4633:
4592:
4541:
4490:Nahdlatul Ulama
4385:
4341:Mohammad Natsir
4278:
4272:
4195:
4189:
4185:Usman bin Yahya
4103:
4094:Tuanku Tambusai
4044:
4032:
4011:
4002:
3956:
3951:
3921:
3916:
3893:
3864:
3847:
3830:
3804:
3761:
3723:
3675:
3603:
3522:
3458:
3444:Sumedang Larang
3402:
3302:
3299:
3269:
3268:
3262:6-1, p. 87-101.
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3092:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3021:
3020:
3016:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2919:
2915:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2879:Azra, Azyumardi
2877:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2732:
2727:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2590:
2566:
2506:Muhammad Ilham
2490:Muhammad Arsyad
2345:Muzaffar Shah I
2275:Bayan Sirrullah
2081:
2079:List of Sultans
1935:
1892:Ambon (Amboina)
1837:Ternate, Cavite
1816:Said Din Berkat
1732:Bayan Sirrullah
1693:
1677:Central Visayas
1539:) from heaven (
1524:
1519:
1473:Kingdom of Gapi
1448:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1278:
1268:
1267:
1252:1967–1998
1242:1966–1967
1232:1959–1966
1222:1950–1959
1211:
1203:
1202:
1197:1949–1950
1187:1945–1949
1177:1942–1945
1167:1908–1942
1156:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1141:1945–1949
1140:
1139:1800–1942
1128:1806–1816
1118:1685–1824
1108:1602–1799
1098:1521–1677
1088:1512–1850
1077:
1069:
1068:
1063:1777–1853
1053:1777–1884
1043:1776–1854
1032:
1022:
1021:
995:
985:
984:
979:1824–1911
969:1814–1946
939:1725–1946
929:1659–1823
905:Johor Sultanate
899:1586–1755
889:1527–1599
879:1526–1863
859:1496–1903
839:1515–1946
829:1486–1914
819:1496–1903
809:1475–1554
805:Demak Sultanate
799:1445–1677
789:1405–1851
779:1400–1511
769:1368–1888
759:1347–1833
749:1267–1521
739:1257–1914
729:1225–1613
705:Spread of Islam
698:
688:
687:
682:1293–1527
672:1222–1292
652:1183–1347
642:1045–1221
632:1019–1045
598:Mataram Kingdom
521:
511:
510:
442:
413:
406:
370:
352:Kingdom of Gapi
345:
312:
302:
289:
276:
275:• Founded
243:
226:
213:
200:
187:
158:
106:
102:
91:
88:
73:
70:
69:
62:
45:
43:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7455:
7453:
7445:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7404:
7403:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7355:
7352:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7342:
7341:
7335:
7334:
7326:
7322:
7321:
7313:
7309:
7308:
7300:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7277:
7273:
7272:
7267:
7263:
7262:
7257:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7232:
7231:
7226:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7199:
7198:
7190:
7186:
7185:
7177:
7173:
7172:
7170:Rio de Janeiro
7164:
7160:
7159:
7151:
7147:
7146:
7138:
7134:
7133:
7125:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7098:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7090:
7083:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7073:
7072:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7044:
7043:
7040:(Newfoundland)
7035:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7008:
7004:
7003:
6994:
6977:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6969:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6945:
6941:
6940:
6934:
6933:
6925:
6908:
6907:
6902:
6898:
6897:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6882:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6846:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6821:
6820:
6815:
6811:
6810:
6805:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6791:
6790:
6782:
6778:
6777:
6769:
6765:
6764:
6756:
6752:
6751:
6746:
6742:
6741:
6736:
6719:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6711:
6704:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6693:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6664:
6663:
6658:
6641:
6640:
6635:
6631:
6630:
6622:
6618:
6617:
6612:
6604:
6603:
6595:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6581:
6580:
6577:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6551:
6547:
6546:
6538:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6524:
6523:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6502:
6498:
6497:
6492:
6488:
6487:
6479:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6445:
6444:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6415:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6386:
6382:
6381:
6372:
6370:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6349:
6348:
6340:
6336:
6335:
6327:
6323:
6322:
6313:
6311:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6291:
6287:
6286:
6278:
6259:
6258:
6249:
6247:
6230:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6222:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6148:
6147:
6142:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6122:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6055:
6054:
6038:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5984:
5983:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5961:
5960:
5957:(Bandar Abbas)
5952:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5890:
5887:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5818:
5803:
5802:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5693:
5692:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5585:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5571:
5570:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5499:
5498:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5386:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5313:
5312:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5218:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5149:Traditionalist
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5023:
5011:
5006:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4967:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4937:Sejarah Banten
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4864:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4837:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4813:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4742:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4691:Gowa Sultanate
4688:
4683:
4678:
4676:Aceh Sultanate
4670:
4665:
4660:
4654:
4652:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4356:Quraish Shihab
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4336:Harun Nasution
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:Djohan Effendi
4303:
4298:
4293:
4291:Azyumardi Azra
4288:
4282:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4213:Hasyim Asy'ari
4210:
4205:
4203:Abdullah Ahmad
4199:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4175:Tuanku Nan Tuo
4172:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4148:Sunan Kalijaga
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4110:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4054:Hamzah Fansuri
4051:
4039:
4026:
4024:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4005:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3982:Old divisions
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3927:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3859:
3854:
3842:
3837:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3589:Samudera Pasai
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3476:Hindu/Buddhist
3470:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3316:Hindu/Buddhist
3310:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3251:
3226:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3154:
3141:
3132:
3123:
3110:
3101:
3090:
3074:
3064:
3057:
3039:
3032:
3014:
2985:(2): 140–147.
2965:
2956:
2926:
2913:
2900:
2893:
2870:
2863:
2840:
2833:
2815:
2803:
2790:
2763:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2685:
2682:History portal
2669:
2666:
2642:North Sulawesi
2632:vocabulary in
2626:Malay language
2589:
2586:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:Muhammad Yasin
2455:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:Said Fathullah
2399:
2398:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2080:
2077:
2017:bobato akhirat
1934:
1931:
1718:expedition of
1692:
1689:
1659:Papuan Islands
1567:completed the
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1466:کسلطانن ترناتي
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1004:
996:
991:
990:
987:
986:
981:
980:
977:
971:
970:
967:
965:Deli Sultanate
961:
960:
957:
951:
950:
947:
941:
940:
937:
935:Siak Sultanate
931:
930:
927:
921:
920:
917:
911:
910:
907:
901:
900:
897:
891:
890:
887:
881:
880:
877:
871:
870:
867:
861:
860:
857:
851:
850:
847:
841:
840:
837:
831:
830:
827:
821:
820:
817:
815:Aceh Sultanate
811:
810:
807:
801:
800:
797:
791:
790:
787:
785:Sulu Sultanate
781:
780:
777:
771:
770:
767:
761:
760:
757:
751:
750:
747:
741:
740:
737:
731:
730:
727:
721:
720:
719:840–1292
717:
711:
710:
709:800–1600
707:
699:
694:
693:
690:
689:
684:
683:
680:
674:
673:
670:
664:
663:
660:
658:Pannai Kingdom
654:
653:
650:
644:
643:
640:
638:Kediri Kingdom
634:
633:
630:
624:
623:
622:932–1579
620:
614:
613:
612:914–1908
610:
604:
603:
602:716–1016
600:
594:
593:
590:
584:
583:
580:
574:
573:
570:
568:Melayu Kingdom
564:
563:
560:
554:
553:
550:
544:
543:
540:
534:
533:
530:
522:
517:
516:
513:
512:
507:
506:
503:
497:
496:
493:
487:
486:
484:
476:
475:
472:
466:
465:
462:
456:
455:
453:
443:
438:
437:
434:
433:
427:
426:
418:
417:
408:
407:
400:
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
367:
358:
355:
354:
349:
337:
336:
331:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
310:
307:
306:
303:
297:
294:
293:
290:
284:
281:
280:
277:
274:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
255:
254:
244:
241:
238:
237:
227:
224:
221:
220:
214:
211:
208:
207:
201:
198:
195:
194:
193:(first sultan)
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
174:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
157:
156:
150:
139:
137:
133:
132:
114:
110:
109:
97:
93:
92:
83:
75:
74:
71:
63:
56:
55:
52:
51:
47:
46:
40:کسلطانن ترناتي
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7454:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7400:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7356:
7353:
7340:
7333:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7320:
7314:
7311:
7310:
7307:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7287:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7265:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7213:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7191:
7188:
7187:
7184:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7171:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7158:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7145:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7132:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7102:
7101:
7095:
7088:
7084:
7071:
7068:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7052:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7042:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7022:
7016:
7015:
7014:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6981:
6980:
6974:
6967:
6963:
6951:
6947:
6946:
6939:
6932:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6919:
6915:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6896:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6856:
6851:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6789:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6776:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6763:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6740:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6723:
6722:
6716:
6709:
6705:
6692:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6675:
6671:
6662:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6652:
6648:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6629:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6602:
6598:Masulipatnam
6596:
6593:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6571:
6565:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6554:Daman and Diu
6552:
6549:
6548:
6545:
6543:(Thoothukudi)
6539:
6536:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6522:
6520:(Kodungallur)
6516:
6513:
6512:
6509:
6507:(Vasai-Virar)
6503:
6500:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6486:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6371:
6361:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6334:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6320:
6312:
6302:
6301:
6298:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6285:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6256:
6254:(Lakshadweep)
6248:
6245:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6234:
6233:
6227:
6220:
6216:
6203:
6196:
6195:Bandar-e Kong
6193:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6185:Dibba Al-Hisn
6183:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6099:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6047:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5959:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5939:
5938:
5932:
5925:
5921:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5873:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5762:
5756:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5631:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5588:Fernando Poo
5586:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5518:
5517:
5511:
5504:
5500:
5495:
5478:
5471:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5445:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5261:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5239:
5234:
5232:
5227:
5225:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5003:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4982:Tabligh Akbar
4980:
4976:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4563:Masyumi Party
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4527:Sarekat Islam
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:Civil society
4399:
4396:
4394:Organizations
4392:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4326:Kartosoewirjo
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4268:Tjokroaminoto
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4253:Mohammad Roem
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:Awakening era
4192:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4016:Major figures
4014:
4009:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3264:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3068:
3065:
3060:
3058:0-333-57689-6
3054:
3050:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3033:0-333-57689-6
3029:
3025:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2969:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2834:1-74059-154-2
2830:
2826:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2764:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2686:
2683:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2614:Zainal Abidin
2611:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2570:
2563:
2557:2021-present
2556:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2482:Muhammad Zain
2481:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:Hairun Jamilu
2313:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2265:Zainal Abidin
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2235:Gapi Baguna I
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2205:Ngolo-ma-Caya
2203:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1927:Mudaffar Sjah
1924:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1818:to settle in
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1743:as a result.
1742:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1631:Francis Drake
1627:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:Zainal Abidin
1605:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1461:
1457:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
988:
978:
976:
973:
972:
968:
966:
963:
962:
958:
956:
953:
952:
948:
946:
943:
942:
938:
936:
933:
932:
928:
926:
923:
922:
918:
916:
913:
912:
908:
906:
903:
902:
898:
896:
893:
892:
888:
886:
883:
882:
878:
876:
873:
872:
868:
866:
863:
862:
858:
856:
853:
852:
848:
846:
843:
842:
838:
836:
833:
832:
828:
826:
823:
822:
818:
816:
813:
812:
808:
806:
803:
802:
798:
796:
793:
792:
788:
786:
783:
782:
778:
776:
773:
772:
768:
766:
763:
762:
758:
756:
753:
752:
748:
746:
743:
742:
738:
736:
733:
732:
728:
726:
723:
722:
718:
716:
713:
712:
708:
706:
703:
702:
697:
692:
691:
681:
679:
676:
675:
671:
669:
666:
665:
661:
659:
656:
655:
651:
649:
646:
645:
641:
639:
636:
635:
631:
629:
626:
625:
621:
619:
618:Sunda Kingdom
616:
615:
611:
609:
606:
605:
601:
599:
596:
595:
591:
589:
586:
585:
581:
579:
576:
575:
571:
569:
566:
565:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
539:
536:
535:
531:
529:
528:Kutai Kingdom
526:
525:
520:
515:
514:
504:
502:
499:
498:
494:
492:
489:
488:
485:
483:
482:
478:
477:
473:
471:
468:
467:
463:
461:
458:
457:
454:
452:
451:
447:
446:
441:
436:
435:
432:
429:
428:
424:
420:
419:
416:
409:
404:
398:
391:
388:
386:Today part of
384:
368:
366:
363:
362:
359:
353:
350:
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
322:
318:
314:
304:
301:
291:
288:
278:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
245:
235:
231:
228:
218:
215:
205:
202:
192:
189:
175:
173:
165:
161:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
105:
101:
98:
94:
81:
76:
67:
60:
53:
48:
33:
30:
19:
7399:
7338:
7291:19th century
7290:
7288:
7248:18th century
7247:
7245:
7217:17th century
7216:
7214:
7106:16th century
7105:
7103:
7069:
7026:16th century
7025:
7023:
7011:
7010:
6997:
6996:
6985:15th century
6984:
6982:
6937:
6914:20th century
6913:
6911:
6869:19th century
6868:
6866:
6837:17th century
6836:
6834:
6727:16th century
6726:
6724:
6690:
6670:18th century
6669:
6667:
6647:17th century
6646:
6644:
6345:(Nagapatnam)
6265:16th century
6264:
6262:
6238:15th century
6237:
6235:
6201:
6103:17th century
6102:
6100:
6072:Tarut Island
5943:16th century
5942:
5940:
5928:Middle East
5894:Anosy Region
5871:
5843:19th century
5842:
5840:
5809:18th century
5808:
5806:
5766:17th century
5765:
5763:
5667:Saint Helena
5635:16th century
5634:
5632:
5522:15th century
5521:
5519:
5476:
5377:16th century
5376:
5374:
5272:15th century
5271:
5269:
5257:North Africa
5170:West Sumatra
5100:
5076:Kitab kuning
5071:Jamiat Kheir
5058:
5025:
4935:
4832:
4816:Architecture
4739:independence
4710:
4651:independence
4624:Laskar Jihad
4473:Muhammadiyah
4418:Hidayatullah
4321:Wahid Hasyim
4301:Idham Chalid
4279:independence
4243:Haji Misbach
4218:Ahmad Dahlan
4128:Sunan Drajat
4123:Sunan Bonang
4064:Malikussaleh
3873:
3857:South Maluku
3398:Tarumanagara
3259:
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3238:
3229:
3220:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3149:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3118:
3113:
3104:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3067:
3048:
3042:
3023:
3017:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2946:(1–4): 144.
2943:
2939:
2929:
2921:
2916:
2908:
2903:
2883:
2873:
2853:
2824:
2818:
2806:
2798:
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2776:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2749:
2653:Abu Hayat II
2650:
2622:
2618:
2607:
2591:
2577:
2575:
2466:Muhammad Ali
2295:Hidayatullah
2135:Ngara Malamo
2071:
2067:
2060:Sula Islands
2049:
2044:
2041:imam sangaji
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1986:kapitan laut
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1965:up to 1656.
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1911:
1896:
1863:
1860:nationalised
1856:
1849:
1794:
1782:Saidi Berkat
1745:
1713:
1667:
1636:
1611:
1601:
1589:
1569:colonisation
1557:
1540:
1536:
1525:
1512:
1499:
1493:
1472:
1455:
1453:
1400:
1359:Christianity
824:
608:Bali Kingdom
501:Buni culture
479:
464:1,000,000 BP
448:
334:Succeeded by
333:
328:
155:(after 1486)
29:
7329:Upper Peru
7303:Cisplatina
7061:Nova Scotia
7038:Terra Nova
6627:(Sri Lanka)
6518:Cranganore
6377:(Kozhikode)
6330:Pallipuram
6115:Khor Fakkan
6068:1521?–1551?
5892:A factory (
5430:(El Jadida)
5404:(Essaouira)
5332:(El Jadida)
5081:Kota santri
5017: [
5000: [
4973: [
4961: [
4870: [
4609:Darul Islam
4583:Ummah Party
4371:Abdul Somad
4361:Ma'ruf Amin
4258:Rasuna Said
4233:Mas Mansoer
4158:Sunan Murya
4153:Sunan Kudus
4118:Sunan Ampel
4104: [
4045: [
4033: [
4023:Classic era
3865: [
3848: [
3845:Negeri Soya
3831: [
3671:Tanjungpura
3651:Negara Daha
3646:Negara Dipa
3584:Riau-Lingga
3483:Dharmasraya
2704:Spice trade
2610:Philippines
2426:Syah Mardan
2383:Mandar Shah
2365:Mandar Shah
2245:Komala Pulu
2225:Gapi Malamo
2185:Tolu Malamo
2165:Paji Malamo
1866:). Ternate
1829:Mandar Syah
1532:Momole Cico
1496:Momole Cico
1324:Archaeology
1319:Agriculture
725:Aru Kingdom
450:Paleolithic
412:History of
329:Preceded by
153:Sunni Islam
149:(1257–1486)
89: 1585
7442:Sultanates
7406:Categories
7057:1516–1579?
7047:1500–1579?
7034:1500–1579?
6905:Ilha Verde
6855:East Timor
6541:Tuticorin
6437:Chittagong
6343:Negapatam
6294:Cannanore
6223:South Asia
6058:1521–1529?
6027:1515–1633?
5903:from 1879.
5886:from 1753.
5778:Ziguinchor
5710:Madagascar
5544:Cape Verde
5443:(Azemmour)
4948:Serak Gulo
4926:Sholawatan
4776:Poso riots
4668:Wali Sanga
4408:Alkhairaat
4346:Amien Rais
4263:Agus Salim
4133:Sunan Giri
4113:Wali Sanga
4089:Tuanku Rao
3968:Shia Islam
3862:Tanah Hitu
3767:West Timor
3613:Kalimantan
3579:Pagaruyung
3454:Yogyakarta
3429:Kalinyamat
3383:Singhasari
3378:Shailendra
3323:Blambangan
3244:11 October
2783:18 January
2779:(in Malay)
2777:KOMPAS.com
2725:References
2549:2016-2019
2539:1975–2016
2529:1929–1975
2519:1902–1915
2509:1900–1902
2501:1879–1900
2493:1859–1876
2485:1823–1859
2477:1821–1823
2469:1807–1821
2461:1796–1801
2453:1781–1796
2445:1774–1781
2442:Harun Shah
2437:1763–1774
2434:Jalaluddin
2429:1755–1763
2421:1751–1754
2413:1714–1751
2405:1689–1714
2397:1675–1689
2387:1651–1675
2377:1650–1651
2369:1648–1650
2359:1627–1648
2349:1607–1627
2339:1583–1606
2329:1570–1583
2319:1535–1570
2309:1533–1535
2299:1529–1533
2289:1522–1529
2279:1500–1522
2269:1486–1500
2259:1432–1486
2249:1377–1432
2239:1372–1377
2229:1359–1372
2219:1357–1359
2209:1350–1357
2199:1347–1350
2195:Kie Mabiji
2189:1343–1347
2179:1332–1343
2169:1331–1332
2159:1322–1331
2149:1317–1322
2139:1304–1317
2129:1298–1304
2119:1284–1298
2109:1277–1284
2099:1257–1277
2072:ngofangare
2006:syahbandar
1888:New Guinea
1880:New Guinea
1778:Baab Ullah
1716:Portuguese
1381:Mass media
1258:Reform era
1238:Transition
1084:Portuguese
470:Flores Man
440:Prehistory
163:Government
125:Portuguese
104:Gammalammo
7331:(Bolivia)
7312:1809–1817
7305:(Uruguay)
7299:1808–1822
7276:1772–1775
7266:1772–1775
7256:1751–1772
7235:1680–1777
7225:1621–1751
7202:1536–1620
7114:1500–1822
6930:(Hengqin)
6845:1642–1975
6824:1580–1586
6814:1557–1999
6808:Larantuka
6804:1515–1859
6794:1512–1665
6745:1512–1621
6735:1511–1641
6634:1558–1573
6621:1518–1658
6611:1518–1521
6564:Mangalore
6391:(Pulicat)
6309:1659–1661
6246:1498–1545
6181:1624–1648
6131:1621–1622
6088:1588–1648
6078:1550–1551
6037:1521–1602
6007:1515–1650
5987:1515–1648
5974:1515–1622
5964:1507–1643
5951:1506–1615
5861:1885–1974
5851:1879–1974
5830:1753–1975
5823:(Mombasa)
5821:Mombassa
5817:1728–1729
5794:1687–1974
5784:1680–1961
5774:1645–1888
5754:(Mombasa)
5752:Mombassa
5748:1593–1698
5736:1588–1974
5726:1575–1975
5716:1557–1578
5706:1508–1547
5696:1506–1511
5683:1505–1512
5673:1503–1698
5663:1502–1659
5653:1501–1975
5643:1500–1630
5620:1498–1540
5610:1482–1642
5597:1482–1637
5584:1478–1778
5574:1474–1778
5562:1471–1975
5550:1470–1975
5540:1462–1975
5530:1455–1633
5463:1577–1589
5450:1515–1541
5437:1513–1541
5424:1506–1769
5411:1506–1525
5398:1506–1525
5385:1505–1541
5349:1488–1541
5326:1485–1550
5316:1471–1662
5303:1471–1550
5290:1458–1550
5280:1415–1640
5175:East Java
5158:By region
5144:Modernist
5112:Movements
5096:Pesantren
5052:Education
5033:Wetu Telu
5027:Tombo Ati
5014:Tirakatan
4889:Manakiban
4728:Padri War
4194:National
3973:Ahmadiyya
3747:Larantuka
3656:Pontianak
3574:Palembang
3518:Srivijaya
3508:Samaskuta
3449:Surakarta
3388:Srivijaya
3358:Majapahit
3343:Kahuripan
3009:238960772
3001:2614-7793
2825:Indonesia
2756:17 August
2418:Ayan Shah
2285:Abu Hayat
2175:Shah Alam
2155:Cili Aiya
2052:Halmahera
2045:imam moti
2037:imam jawa
2033:imam jiko
2002:jurutulis
1925:. Sultan
1876:Halmahera
1841:Chavacano
1800:Boholanos
1639:Baabullah
1504:Baabullah
1477:Indonesia
1339:Education
1248:New Order
1016:1670–1950
1006:1515–1904
592:600s–900s
582:600s–1025
572:600s–1347
562:500s–600s
552:400s-500s
542:400s–500s
495:75,000 BP
481:Neolithic
414:Indonesia
390:Indonesia
251:Pretender
234:Pretender
166:Sultanate
136:Religion
50:1486–1950
27:Sultanate
7229:Maranhão
7206:Barbados
7051:Labrador
6828:Nagasaki
6798:Makassar
6661:Mylapore
6638:Maldives
6615:Maldives
6484:(Mumbai)
6426:Mylapore
6296:(Kannur)
6046:Muharraq
5906:Part of
5899:Part of
5889:Or 1600.
5882:Part of
5677:Zanzibar
5567:Príncipe
5555:São Tomé
5469:(Asilah)
5456:(Mehdya)
5428:Mazagan
5402:Mogador
5391:(Agadir)
5366:Graciosa
5330:Mazagan
5309:(Asilah)
5060:Al-Munir
5038:Yaqowiyu
5009:Tausiyah
4997:Takbiran
4992:Tahlilan
4953:Slametan
4840:Costumes
4495:GP Ansor
4478:Aisyiyah
3961:Branches
3912:Salawati
3785:Amanuban
3780:Amanatun
3681:Sulawesi
3631:Bulungan
3513:Sanfotsi
3348:Kalingga
3338:Janggala
2881:(2006).
2750:tirto.id
2668:See also
2662:Portugal
2599:Sulawesi
2305:Tabariji
2064:Sulawesi
1959:kimalaha
1884:Sulawesi
1752:Tabariji
1741:Ottomans
1737:Kastella
1670:Boholano
1655:Mindanao
1643:Sulawesi
1581:Sulawesi
1541:kayangan
1537:bidadari
1386:Military
1364:Hinduism
1354:Buddhism
1349:Religion
1329:Currency
1312:By topic
532:350–1605
460:Java Man
431:Timeline
403:a series
401:Part of
147:Hinduism
42:
7417:Ternate
7318:(Amapá)
6999:Madeira
6885:Coloane
6762:Ternate
6505:Baçaím
6495:Ponnani
6482:Bombay
6374:Calicut
6283:(Kochi)
6281:Cochim
6191:1624?–?
6155:Libedia
6121:1621?–?
6041:Bahrain
6017:1515?–?
5991:Quriyat
5980:(Ormus)
5978:Hormuz
5700:Socotra
5689:(Kilwa)
5687:Quíloa
5647:Malindi
5601:Elmina
5590:(Bioko)
5578:Annobón
5467:Arzila
5441:Azamor
5343:Ouadane
5320:Tangier
5307:Arzila
5043:Yasinan
4970:Suronan
4943:Sekaten
4916:Qasidah
4899:Mosques
4884:Lebaran
4850:Songkok
4804:Culture
4642:History
4597:Militia
3991:Priyayi
3986:Abangan
3978:Kejawèn
3907:Kaimana
3884:Jailolo
3874:Ternate
3828:Huamual
3823:Honimoa
3790:Amarasi
3714:Banggai
3666:Sarawak
3594:Serdang
3569:Malacca
3564:Langkat
3527:Islamic
3488:Kantoli
3468:Sumatra
3434:Mataram
3419:Cirebon
3407:Islamic
3373:Sanjaya
3363:Mataram
3072:249-50.
2950:joangas
2578:kadaton
2498:Ayanhar
2374:Manilha
2068:sangaji
1951:kadaton
1918:Jakarta
1903:Bandung
1897:Sultan
1872:British
1810:in the
1796:Spanish
1761:Malacca
1724:Malacca
1722:out of
1675:in the
1549:Jailolo
1528:Ternate
1517:History
1485:Jailolo
1468:
1374:Judaism
1334:Economy
1299:Bandung
1284:Jakarta
1276:Regions
1114:British
1094:Spanish
548:Kantoli
505:400 BCE
262:History
143:Animism
117:Ternate
100:Ternate
96:Capital
7339:
7196:Brazil
7193:
7183:Brazil
7180:
7167:
7154:
7144:Brazil
7141:
7128:
7118:Brazil
7070:
7013:Azores
6938:
6788:Tidore
6785:
6772:
6759:
6749:Maluku
6691:
6576:
6414:
6366:
6315:Quilon
6307:
6202:
6171:1624–?
6161:1624–?
6151:1623–?
6145:Khasab
6141:1623–?
6125:As Sib
6111:1620–?
6092:Matrah
6050:Manama
6011:Muscat
6001:Qalhat
5997:1515–?
5955:Gamru
5872:
5799:Bissau
5741:Cacheu
5534:Arguim
5477:
5355:(Safi)
5353:Safim
4987:Tabuik
4958:Suroan
4921:Rebana
4894:Maulid
4879:Kauman
4862:Hadroh
4855:Sarong
4845:Kupiah
4604:Banser
4512:PERSIS
4500:JATMAN
3996:Santri
3879:Tidore
3840:Loloda
3810:Maluku
3800:Wehali
3795:Sonbai
3752:Mengwi
3661:Sambas
3626:Brunei
3621:Banjar
3544:Asahan
3503:Pannai
3493:Malayu
3439:Pajang
3414:Banten
3368:Rajasa
3353:Kediri
3333:Ishana
3055:
3030:
3007:
2999:
2979:Tabuah
2891:
2861:
2831:
2634:Manado
2603:Maluku
2588:Legacy
2564:Palace
2450:Achral
2355:Hamzah
2255:Marhum
2215:Mamoli
2125:Bakuku
2089:Reign
2043:, and
2025:khatib
1994:jogugu
1982:jogugu
1970:bobato
1825:Hamzah
1820:Manila
1808:Manila
1769:Hairun
1700:Kraton
1649:area,
1612:Kolano
1604:Marhum
1573:Maluku
1560:Tidore
1553:Tidore
1508:cloves
1487:, and
1481:Tidore
405:on the
265:
176:
172:Sultan
7157:Bahia
6895:Taipa
6818:Macau
6775:Ambon
6588:Hugli
6531:Surat
6462:Chalé
6452:Chaul
6402:Chaul
6175:Madha
6165:Kalba
6135:Qeshm
6082:Qatif
6062:Qatif
6021:Barka
5968:Sohar
5720:Accra
5415:Aguz
5284:Ceuta
5091:LIPIA
5021:]
5004:]
4977:]
4965:]
4931:Saman
4874:]
4867:Khaul
4826:Tajug
4821:Bedug
4737:Post-
4517:PERTI
4316:Hamka
4277:Post-
4108:]
4079:Padri
4049:]
4037:]
3899:Papua
3889:Bacan
3869:]
3852:]
3835:]
3775:Amabi
3699:Buton
3636:Kutai
3559:Johor
3554:Jambi
3498:Mauli
3424:Demak
3393:Sunda
3328:Galuh
3005:S2CID
2646:Papua
2630:Malay
2029:modin
1990:hukum
1963:Ceram
1765:Ambon
1728:Seram
1651:Timor
1647:Seram
1592:Islam
1585:Papua
1577:Ambon
1565:Dutch
1545:Bacan
1489:Bacan
1396:Women
1391:Sport
1369:Islam
1294:Bogor
300:Dutch
287:Dutch
121:Malay
7325:1822
7007:1432
6993:1420
6368:1750
5362:1489
5165:Aceh
5086:Kyai
5066:Iqro
4811:Adat
4649:Pre-
3742:Bima
3737:Bali
3719:Suai
3709:Wajo
3704:Luwu
3694:Bone
3689:Gowa
3599:Siak
3549:Deli
3534:Aceh
3308:Java
3246:2020
3053:ISBN
3028:ISBN
2997:ISSN
2889:ISBN
2859:ISBN
2829:ISBN
2785:2022
2758:2019
2592:The
2105:Poit
2056:Buru
2021:kadi
1974:soas
1657:and
1596:Java
1583:and
1460:Jawi
1454:The
1289:Bali
315:1929
305:1914
292:1683
279:1486
145:and
72:Flag
6356:Goa
3818:Iha
3539:Aru
2987:doi
1998:soa
1955:soa
1947:soa
1943:soa
1939:soa
1870:by
1756:Goa
1571:of
7408::
5019:id
5002:id
4975:id
4963:id
4872:id
4106:id
4047:id
4035:id
3867:id
3850:id
3833:id
3237:.
3003:.
2995:.
2983:24
2981:.
2977:.
2944:49
2942:.
2938:.
2843:^
2810:*
2775:.
2748:.
2733:^
2664:.
2660:,
2054:,
2047:.
2039:,
2035:,
1847:.
1784:.
1687:.
1587:.
1579:,
1551:,
1547:,
1491:.
1483:,
1462::
123:,
119:,
86:c.
6857:)
6853:(
6052:)
6044:(
5237:e
5230:t
5223:v
3946:e
3939:t
3932:v
3294:e
3287:t
3280:v
3248:.
3061:.
3036:.
3011:.
2989::
2897:.
2867:.
2837:.
2787:.
2760:.
1633:.
1535:(
1458:(
1443:e
1436:t
1429:v
253:)
249:(
236:)
232:(
131:.
20:)
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