Knowledge (XXG)

Ternopil Castle

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481: 457: 409: 445: 421: 433: 373: 517: 397: 36: 219:, Jan Tarnowski. Concurrently in the valley of Seret river a levee and dam with a bridge crossing were constructed, resulting in the stream pooling, thus filling a new lake. Out from the north the castle and the city was protected by the Rudka river harboring a boggy holm, while on the southern side would be Bavorovsky pond which vanished in a later time. A narrow, dry strip of land factually being a moat banked by a mound with inside masonry reinforced with an oak stockade would set the castle ground apart. Rectangular-shaped towers housing embrasures stood tall on the outer fringes. The entrance was permitted from the east via stone gatehouse secured with a chain hoist drawbridge. 493: 726: 469: 529: 480: 607: 385: 361: 1074: 855: 320: 1452: 505: 1303: 328:
On the southern perimeter the three-story New Castle was constructed, a new Gate House was erected incorporating narrow wicket-gate and two masonry pylons. In 1843 the last owner of Ternopil City, Turkul, sold the castle to the town community that in turn was transferred to the Austrian army having utilized it for barracks.
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The Old Castle was rebuilt in 1956 and then utilized for sporting events held by a regional sports establishment. In 1969 a Greco-Roman School of wrestling had its base there. From original castle what remained was only ground work retained in the form of the foundation with its walls thickness of 2,
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In 1810 Russians accommodated the castle to a "dance casino", where Mayor Tails would arrange societarian receptions. At the beginning of the 19th century, Count Korytowski rebuilt the structure into a palace having demolished defense bulwarks, towers, and gates while raising masonry walls instead.
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committed assaults, town dwellers sought refuge in the castle cellars accommodated to withstand prolonged confrontation. A network of underground passageways connected the bulwark with Nadstavna, Serrednya to Monastirska churches, Dominikan, and Jesuit cathedral and synagogues. Underground networks
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The principal castle building represented by the residential palace, due to natural fortress placing, possessed varied floor levels: besides three main floors visible from the city outskirts, two underground levels being revealed out of a lake steep bank altogether with the two rows of embrasures.
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Castle construction lasted for 8 years and completed in 1548. Perquisites of 1566 mention Ternopil's fortress and its founder. Due to significant losses sustained on construction project, the city was relieved of much of the taxation burden. Consequently, the castle was reinforced and upgraded by
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The Russian army, in their retreat from the city on July 21, 1917, burned the Old Castle. On April 15, 1931 the building was restored anew and a religious blessing ceremony was held. It was occupied by an Officer Cadet Reserve School and a Science Committee of Baborovski that secured a valuable
311:, who used to traverse the countryside near Ternopil between July 1671 and January 1672. In 1675 Turks burned the outpost, destroyed fortifications, blew up both towers that have never been rebuilt anew. The castle was reconstructed at the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th. 337:
collection of manuscripts and documents. During the Second World War the fort-post was the last defense foothold of the German army as it was being decimated by the advancing Red Army. The ruins of a new castle were cleaned out and on its place the hotel "Ternopil" was built.
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Tarnowski's son, Krzysztof. Sizable expense was credited towards enlargement and improvement by Tomasz Zamoyski, who received the city as his wife's dowry, daughter of renowned Ruthenian maecenas and statesman,
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nobleman Jan Tarnowski regarding constructing the castle over the Seret river. This fortification had to seal nomad advancement through the wide plains from Terebovlya (then known as
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reduced the castle to ruins in 1675. Count Korytowski revived it in the 1840s as his summer residence; he also had its towers, walls and other fortifications dismantled.
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No sooner development projects began, as Tatars attempted inroads on the city. Owing to the town home guard spearheaded by Bernard Pretwicz, Jan Gerburt, and
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5-4, and 5 meters. All the structures as a consequence of many reconstructions exhibit a completely transformed architectural view and interior.
1820: 48: 1269: 1825: 589: 172: 545:Памятники градостроительства и архитектуры Украинской ССР, 4 volumes, Kiev: Будивэльнык, 1983–86, the article on Тернопольский замок ( 168: 655: 1284: 360: 1321: 725: 1835: 307:. Knowledge about the castle, town, and the vicinity became available from the journal of German explorer and traveler, 1815: 1277: 573: 1341: 1307: 1092: 1606: 606: 1401: 781: 238:. At the same time the natural terrain of the environment would permit security provisions for a given locale. 504: 249:
In the early 17th century, Ternopil, known then as Tarnopol, passed through inheritance in the female line to
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The first record in Ternopil's annals entered on April 15, 1540 was related to the king's ascent given to
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In the course of its history Ternopil Castle was a subject of frequent attacks and destruction.
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King Sigismund granted land ownership and rights erecting the castle to the great Polish Crown
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who commissioned extensive renovations. It was besieged by the
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Children entertainment in the back yard on the hot summer day
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in 1544, 1575, 1589 and 1672. The Ottoman army under
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Newly wedded couple near the street castle entrance
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45: 41: 37: 32: 25: 20: 1788: 1647:Yaniv Castle 1577:Okopy Castle 1517:Khust Castle 1477:Brody Castle 1416: 1372:Olyka Castle 1332:Dubno Castle 1252: 1214: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1158: 1144: 1130: 1056: 1042: 1028: 1021: 1014: 1007: 1000: 993: 979: 965: 958: 951: 944: 903: 859:Red Ruthenia 830: 816: 809: 708: 701: 694: 687: 680: 673: 355:Castle views 344: 335: 332:20th century 326: 315:19th century 298: 290: 279: 276: 248: 240: 225: 221: 214: 211:Construction 177: 144: 142: 136:World War II 103:Site history 1688:Bila Castle 1632:Toky Castle 1507:Eski Kermen 1502:Chufut-Kale 1238:Wild Fields 1219: [ 1205: [ 1163: [ 1149: [ 1135: [ 1111: [ 1047: [ 1033: [ 1002:Krzemieniec 984: [ 970: [ 919:Potok Złoty 894:Stare Sioło 835: [ 821: [ 790: [ 773: [ 654: [ 341:Restoration 188:Seret River 67: / 43:Coordinates 1805:Categories 1160:Czerlenków 909:Wiśniowiec 703:Nowogródek 675:Gieraniony 631:New Grodno 626:Old Grodno 286:Sandomierz 116:Demolished 55:25°35′16″E 52:49°33′12″N 1789:Also See: 1738:Khadjibey 1657:Yeni-Kale 1315:Surviving 1103:Międzybuż 1086:Surviving 1058:Trembowla 1023:Podzamcze 1016:Mikulińce 995:Jazłowiec 889:Pomorzany 867:Surviving 818:Novomalin 738:Surviving 619:Surviving 232:Trembowla 149:Ukrainian 95:Condition 1460:In ruins 1202:Sutkowce 1174:Kudryńce 1098:Latyczów 1044:Rakowiec 967:Dobromil 960:Czortków 904:Tarnopol 884:Podhorce 874:Brzeżany 730:Volhynia 682:Holszany 646:Nieśwież 299:In 1621 180:nobleman 171:and the 165:Ternopil 1216:Żwaniec 1188:Sidorów 1108:Satanów 1078:Podolia 953:Buczacz 929:Żółkiew 924:Złoczów 832:Zwiahel 770:Sławuta 710:Ruzhany 598:Ukraine 594:Belarus 350:Gallery 206:History 1557:Mangup 1246:Ruined 1124:Ruined 981:Halicz 938:Ruined 914:Zbaraż 879:Olesko 803:Ruined 787:Zasław 765:Ostróg 750:Klewań 667:Ruined 547:online 228:Kraków 217:Hetman 157:Polish 124:Events 1254:Kudak 1223:] 1209:] 1195:Skala 1167:] 1153:] 1139:] 1132:Busza 1115:] 1051:] 1037:] 1030:Pniów 988:] 974:] 946:Brody 899:Świrz 839:] 825:] 811:Korec 794:] 777:] 760:Ołyka 745:Dubno 696:Lubcz 689:Krewo 658:] 293:Turks 255:Turks 234:) to 108:Built 85:Owner 1009:Lwów 755:Łuck 636:Lida 596:and 236:Busk 196:moat 143:The 111:1548 641:Mir 202:). 1807:: 1221:uk 1207:uk 1165:uk 1151:uk 1137:uk 1113:uk 1049:uk 1035:uk 986:uk 972:uk 837:uk 823:uk 792:uk 775:uk 656:pl 246:. 182:, 175:. 159:: 155:, 151:: 134:, 130:, 1293:e 1286:t 1279:v 582:e 575:t 568:v 549:) 147:(

Index


49°33′12″N 25°35′16″E / 49.55333°N 25.58778°E / 49.55333; 25.58778
Ukrainian State
Tatar invasions
Russian Revolution
World War II
Ukrainian
Polish
Ternopil
Kingdom of Poland
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
nobleman
Jan Amor Tarnowski
Seret River
Sigismund the Old
moat
Ternopil Pond
Hetman
Kraków
Trembowla
Busk
Konstanty Ostrogski
Tomasz Zamoyski
Turks
Şişman İbrahim Paşa

Prokyp Sieniawski
Sandomierz
Turks
Tomasz Zamoyski

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