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547:, a technology still in its infancy at the time; he would later, with the help of a sound engineer, create what he called a "time-lag accumulator". He has continued manipulating tapes to musical effect, in the studio and in live performances throughout his career. An early tape loop piece titled
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535:. Its form was an innovation: The piece consists of 53 separate modules of roughly one measure apiece, each containing a different musical pattern but each, as the title implies, in the key of C. One performer beats a steady pulse of
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s on the piano to keep tempo. The others, in any number and on any instrument, perform these musical modules following a few loose guidelines, with the different musical modules interlocking in various ways as time goes on.
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555:. It was during Riley's time in Paris, while composing this piece, that he conceived of and created the time-lag accumulator technique. Premiered in 1968 in the Magic Theatre Exhibition at the Nelson Atkins Gallery in
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1660:"A Composer on the Edge : Minimalist Terry Riley, on a journey of spiritual and artistic discovery, is deeply moved by the concept of artist-as-madman"
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was also inspired by Riley's example. The
English progressive rock group Curved Air, formed in 1970, took its name from the album.
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compositions using sustained tones were an influence; together, Young and Riley performed Riley's improvisatory composition
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recording features him in a solo piano format, improvising on his own works. In the liner notes Riley cites
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403:. Riley made numerous trips to India over the course of their association to study and accompany him on
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1779:"Terry Riley: Chanting the Light of Foresight – Rova Saxophone Quartet | Songs, Reviews, Credits"
1743:"Terry Riley: Cadenza on the Night Plain – Kronos Quartet, Terry Riley | Songs, Reviews, Credits"
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1229:. Film by Alexander Whitelaw feat. Klaus Kinski, Tina Aumont and Hiram Keller. Soundtrack released as
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207:(born June 24, 1935) is an American composer and performing musician best known as a pioneer of the
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622:(recorded 1968, released 1969) inspired many later developments in electronic music. These include
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in the late 1960s brought his work to wider audiences. In 1970, he began intensive studies under
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1829:"Piano Music of John Adams & Terry Riley – Gloria Cheng | Songs, Reviews, Credits"
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1952:. Music in the Twentieth Century series. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
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1148:, with conductor Julian Wachner, Trinity Choir, Novus Cellos (National Sawdust Tracks)
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and performing solo piano in the 1950s. He befriended and collaborated with composer
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1901:"Terry Riley: The Last Camel in Paris – Terry Riley | Songs, Reviews, Credits"
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Musical
Outsiders: An American Legacy – Harry Partch, Lou Harrison, and Terry Riley
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for the ensemble, in addition to other works. He wrote his first orchestral piece,
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1408:"Notes on The Theatre of Eternal Music and The Tortoise, His Dreams and Journeys"
328:. In the 1950s, he began performing as a solo pianist and studied composition at
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Four
Musical Minimalists: La Monte Young, Terry Riley, Steve Reich, Philip Glass
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1508:. New York, NY and Oxford, UK: Berg (Oxford International Publishers). pp.
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395:(1918–1996), a master of Indian classical voice who also taught La Monte Young,
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142:
27:
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1288:. It can be found when listening to the fictional radio station, "The Journey".
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as his piano "heroes", illustrating the importance of jazz to his conceptions.
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In
Between the Notes...a Portrait of Pandit Pran Nath, Master Indian Musician
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1375:"Back to his roots: Music pioneer Terry Riley returns for Redding concert"
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1797:"Salome Dances for Peace – Kronos Quartet | Songs, Reviews, Credits"
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650:, in his BBC documentary on Minimalism (Part 1) suggests that the album '
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performed by the Kronos quartet, and a solo piano improvisation by Riley
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Kronos
Quartet Performs Alfred Schnittke: The Complete String Quartets
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2008: "A Rainbow in Curved Air" features in the in-game soundtrack of
1141:, with singer Amelia Cuni, recorded live (Sri Moonshine Music, SMM008)
247:, both considered landmarks of minimalism and important influences on
1761:"The Harp of New Albion – Terry Riley | Songs, Reviews, Credits"
572:
1195:, James Feddeck, Cleveland Orchestra (CMA Recorded Archive Editions)
2015:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
1865:"The Cusp of Magic – Kronos Quartet | Songs, Reviews, Credits"
1162:, transcriptions and arrangements for the Bang on a Can All-Stars (
571:. A third version was built and presented by the Schauspielhaus in
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Riley's music is usually based on improvising through a series of
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515:(1964–1966) demonstrate this technique. The first performance of
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Terry Riley and
Krishna Bhatt: Terry Riley and Krishna Bhatt Duo
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1675:"Terry Riley turns an R&B ditty into 20 minutes of madness"
1117:
Music Of Terry Riley – Sunrise Of The
Planetary Dream Collector
2235:
1979:
1883:"Banana Humberto – Terry Riley | Songs, Reviews, Credits"
1010:, composed for his seventieth birthday, an ode to the rite of
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1998: Piano Music of John Adams and Terry Riley, performed by
1533:
Smith, Geoff; Walker-Smith, Nicola; Ward, Phil (March 1993).
1960:
1847:"Atlantis Nath – Terry Riley | Songs, Reviews, Credits"
705:
He has three children: one daughter, Colleen, and two sons,
360:
in 1959–60. Riley later became involved in the experimental
2695:
Henryk Górecki: String
Quartet No. 3 ('...songs are sung')
415:
faculty to teach Indian classical music. Riley also cites
19:
For the
British deaf rights activist and broadcaster, see
2575:
Henryk
Mikolaj Górecki: Already It Is Dusk/"Lerchenmusik"
2535:
Kronos Quartet Plays Terry Riley: Salome Dances for Peace
2495:
Monk Suite: Kronos Quartet Plays Music of Thelonious Monk
2050:
1725:"Shri Camel – Terry Riley | Songs, Reviews, Credits"
1106:
One Earth, One People, One Love: Kronos Plays Terry Riley
807:, for solo electric organ; two soundtracks (2007 reissue)
595:. Riley is credited as inspiring Cale's keyboard part on
458:
while at Mills. Throughout his career, Riley composed 13
185:
747:& Martine Joste (Spalax CD 14542, 1998). Includes a
2004:
1999:
may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
2135:
A Concert in Honor of Terry Riley on his 50th Birthday
1597:"Tones, Drones and Arpeggios: The Magic of Minimalism"
1572:
This album also produced the name of psychedelic band
642:", the latter named in tribute to Riley as well as to
1054:, live solo electric organ performance in Paris, 1978
473:
Riley continues to perform live, and was part of the
16:
American composer and performing musician (born 1935)
1535:"20th Century Americans - Terry Riley (MT Mar 1993)"
1251:
Music with Roots in the Aether: Opera for Television
272:
Raised in Redding, California, Riley began studying
219:, his work became notable for its innovative use of
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2167:Golden, Barbara. "Conversation with Terry Riley."
1077:Keyboard Studies Nos. 1 and 2 / Tread on the Trail
959:, recording of a live performance on 18 April 2000
681:, and, as mentioned, the Kronos Quartet. His 1995
450:Riley began his long-lasting association with the
936:, experimental album recorded with contrabassist
853:, for two Prophet 5 synthesisers, Kuckuck Records
3215:American contemporary classical music performers
2192:). Interview from 1 June 2008. Musicaround.net.
1253:. Tape 6: Terry Riley. Produced and directed by
235:. His best known works are the 1964 composition
2226:Terry Riley – "A Rainbow in Curved Air" (18:47)
1454:"The 10 Best Moments Of All Tomorrow's Parties"
2843:
2419:
2251:
1555:, Taylor & Francis (2008). pp. 132, 362.
979:, hand-numbered signed edition of 1000 copies
8:
2599:Henryk Górecki: String Quartets Nos. 1 and 2
851:Songs for the Ten Voices of the Two Prophets
821:
800:
794:
543:In the 1950s Riley was already working with
1919:The Who: The Ultimate Collection by The Who
1436:"Like a Rainbow in Curved Air: Terry Riley"
616:Riley's famous overdubbed electronic album
358:Concert for Two Pianists and Tape Recorders
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280:, and later became involved with both the
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32:
3195:American contemporary classical composers
2201:"Obsessed and Passionate About All Music"
2095:International Music Score Library Project
2035:Learn how and when to remove this message
1233:in France, on Philips LP 9120 037 (1975).
830:film soundtrack), Philips France 9120 037
2615:Morton Feldman: Piano and String Quartet
1317:"Hear and now: Terry Riley in Australia"
669:Riley's collaborators have included the
2503:Terry Riley: Cadenza on the Night Plain
1584:(Media notes). MCA Records. p. 12.
1307:
1200:Standard(S)and: Kobuchizawa Sessions #1
859:Terry Riley: Cadenza on the Night Plain
551:(1963) featured the trumpet playing of
1387:from the original on September 3, 2023
1021:duets with Stefano Scodanibbio, bass (
799:), Warner Bros. Records France 46125;
3260:San Francisco State University alumni
3240:People from Placer County, California
2182:Terry Riley — Il guru del minimalismo
2063:2014 in-depth interview on Innerviews
1641:"Terry And Gyan Riley: Together IN C"
968:, with Riley's tribute to the son of
384:. He also performed briefly with the
284:and Young's New York collective, the
211:school of composition. Influenced by
7:
3180:21st-century American male musicians
3165:20th-century American male musicians
1623:"Terry Riley: Droning Dark Darkness"
1497:
1495:
993:, duets with Terry Riley, piano and
603:", which was sung by German actress
1955:Strickland, Edward. "Terry Riley".
1815:"Stefano Scodanibbio – Discography"
1257:. New York, New York: Lovely Music.
933:Lazy Afternoon Among the Crocodiles
411:, and voice. In 1971 he joined the
2551:Witold Lutosławski: String Quartet
1621:Collins, Dan (November 19, 2009).
1373:Christman, Laura (June 19, 2013).
569:Museum of Contemporary Art of Lyon
338:University of California, Berkeley
14:
3200:American male classical composers
2131:, Riley's management and CD label
1658:Hersh, Howard (10 January 1993).
1553:Electronic and Experimental Music
1473:"In C, Barbican, London – review"
391:His most influential teacher was
324:on June 24, 1935, and grew up in
3185:21st-century classical composers
3170:20th-century classical composers
2770:Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters
2199:Terry Riley (16 February 2001).
2137:, featuring the Kronos Quartet .
1984:
1581:The Who: The Ultimate Collection
1279:. Directed by Michael Blackwood.
1032:, Arte Quartett, saxophone qt. (
575:in 2019. He has composed using
470:vocalist and as a solo pianist.
3175:21st-century American composers
3160:20th-century American composers
2559:Kevin Volans: Hunting:Gathering
2321:Chanting the Light of Foresight
2170:eContact! 12.2 — Interviews (2)
1673:O'Neal, Sean (12 August 2015).
1315:Hooper, Greg (June–July 2006).
1101:, ZOFO piano duo (Sono Luminus)
918:In C – 25th Anniversary Concert
897:Chanting the Light of Foresight
610:The Velvet Underground and Nico
591:, who were founding members of
362:San Francisco Tape Music Center
282:San Francisco Tape Music Center
205:Terrence Mitchell "Terry" Riley
3250:Pupils of Pran Nath (musician)
2711:Terry Riley: The Cusp of Magic
2703:Kronos Quartet Plays Sigur Rós
2647:Early Music (Lachrymæ Antiquæ)
2607:At the Grave of Richard Wagner
2159:Art of the States: Terry Riley
2123:Short Biography of Terry Riley
997:, poetry (Sri Moonshine Music)
835:Descending Moonshine Dervishes
330:San Francisco State University
1:
2663:Terry Riley: Requiem for Adam
1502:Meigh-Andrews, Chris (2006).
965:Terry Riley: Requiem for Adam
3190:American classical composers
2209:(Interview). Interviewed by
1941:Meigh-Andrews, Chris, 2006.
1155:, Francesco D'Orazio, violin
949:1999: The Book of Abbeyozzud
2671:Steve Reich: Triple Quartet
2116:Terry Riley page on Ubu Web
1931:. Oxford University Press.
862:, a collaboration with the
565:European Capital of Culture
288:. A three-record deal with
259:. Subsequent works such as
3276:
2812:Kronos Quartet discography
2360:Cadenza on the Night Plain
2219:Interview with Terry Riley
2091:Free scores by Terry Riley
1380:Redding Record Searchlight
1297:. Film by François Girard.
607:and included on the album
454:when he met their founder
388:in New York in 1965-1966.
334:San Francisco Conservatory
25:
18:
3255:Pupils of Robert Erickson
2441:
2392:
2289:Persian Surgery Dervishes
2141:Epitonic.com: Terry Riley
1700:"Terry Riley Discography"
1160:Autodreamographical Tales
1066:Autodreamographical Tales
814:Persian Surgery Dervishes
486:Great American Music Hall
348:. He befriended composer
42:
21:Terry Riley (broadcaster)
2213:(published 1 June 2001).
2173:(April 2010). Montréal:
1917:(2002). Album notes for
1294:Hochelaga, Land of Souls
991:I Like Your Eyes Liberty
913:, for the Kronos Quartet
722:(Organ of Corti 1, 1963)
665:Riley performing in 2018
386:Theatre of Eternal Music
286:Theatre of Eternal Music
171:Theatre of Eternal Music
26:Not to be confused with
3083:A Rainbow in Curved Air
2367:Salome Dances for Peace
2282:A Rainbow in Curved Air
1052:The Last Camel in Paris
1019:Diamond Fiddle Language
910:Salome Dances for Peace
872:, a collaboration with
766:A Rainbow in Curved Air
619:A Rainbow in Curved Air
308:and his son, guitarist
244:A Rainbow in Curved Air
65:Terrence Mitchell Riley
2687:You've Stolen My Heart
2149:The Light of Foresight
2145:The Book of Abbeyozzud
2143:featuring tracks from
1948:Potter, Keith (2000).
1943:A History of Video Art
1505:A History of Video Art
1202:(Star/Rainbow Records)
1099:ZOFO Plays Terry Riley
1043:, piano concerto with
902:Rova Saxophone Quartet
886:The Harp of New Albion
822:
801:
795:
671:Rova Saxophone Quartet
666:
636:Won't Get Fooled Again
601:All Tomorrow's Parties
593:The Velvet Underground
489:
477:festival in May 2011.
475:All Tomorrow's Parties
419:and "the really great
217:Indian classical music
55:Background information
3230:Mills College faculty
3034:Einstein on the Beach
2567:Five Tango Sensations
2335:At the Royal Majestic
1961:(subscription access)
1662:– via LA Times.
888:, for piano tuned in
729:, Mass Art Inc. M-131
664:
567:and purchased by the
488:, San Francisco, 1985
483:
3245:Postmodern composers
3235:Minimalist composers
3225:Microtonal composers
3097:The Well-Tuned Piano
2639:Tan Dun: Ghost Opera
2005:improve this article
1595:Hazlewood, Charles.
1323:(73). Australia: 33.
613:, recorded in 1966.
3210:Composers for piano
2786:Requiem for a Dream
2511:Music of Bill Evans
2121:Davidson, Robert. "
2017:footnote references
1285:Grand Theft Auto IV
1231:Le secret de la vie
1186:Organum for Stefano
1119:, Kronos Quartet (
1108:, Kronos Quartet (
955:Moscow Conservatory
938:Stefano Scodanibbio
823:Le Secret de la Vie
326:Redding, California
255:, and contemporary
241:and the 1969 album
3205:BYG Actuel artists
2188:2012-03-04 at the
2180:Leopizzi, Marco. "
1967:2008-05-16 at the
1929:Terry Riley's in C
1921:, 12. MCA Records.
1551:Holmes, Thomas B.
1541:(Mar 1993): 78–84.
1471:Honigmann, David.
1130:, Kronos Quartet (
957:Solo Piano Concert
904:in just intonation
720:Music for The Gift
667:
549:Music for the Gift
490:
445:Chapman University
322:Colfax, California
320:Riley was born in
249:experimental music
86:Colfax, California
3137:
3136:
2953:Sofia Gubaidulina
2825:
2824:
2751:Long Time Passing
2401:
2400:
2353:Church of Anthrax
2215:(Includes video.)
2118:(audio and video)
2045:
2044:
2037:
1937:978-0-19-532528-7
1561:978-0-415-95781-6
1519:978-1-84520-219-4
1406:Young, La Monte.
1139:The Lion's Throne
1034:New World Records
1003:The Cusp of Magic
837:, Kuckuck Records
775:Church of Anthrax
760:, Columbia MS7178
648:Charles Hazlewood
587:and tabla player
503:different lengths
352:, whose earliest
199:
198:
3267:
3124:Repetitive music
3107:Related articles
3013:Different Trains
2880:Louis Andriessen
2852:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2805:Related articles
2583:Pieces of Africa
2446:David Harrington
2428:
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2377:Related articles
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1164:Cantaloupe Music
1121:Nonesuch Records
1110:Nonesuch Records
1030:Assassin Reverie
984:Cantos Desiertos
970:David Harrington
825:
804:
798:
675:Pauline Oliveros
599:'s composition "
533:Morton Subotnick
529:Pauline Oliveros
513:Keyboard Studies
505:. Works such as
456:David Harrington
401:Michael Harrison
393:Pandit Pran Nath
374:Pauline Oliveros
366:Morton Subotnick
340:, studying with
302:chamber ensemble
298:Pandit Pran Nath
265:(1980) explored
257:electronic music
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2079:discography at
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1209:
1059:Two Early Works
1041:Banana Humberto
995:Michael McClure
890:just intonation
802:Les Yeux Fermés
796:Les Yeux Fermés
789:(soundtrack to
749:Pierre Mariétan
715:
703:
577:just intonation
511:(1964) and the
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364:, working with
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342:Seymour Shifrin
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350:La Monte Young
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227:techniques,
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158:Years active
131:tape machine
3155:1935 births
3150:Terry Riley
3076:Piano Phase
3041:Four Organs
3027:Eight Lines
2915:Terry Riley
2910:Steve Reich
2900:Tom Johnson
2817:Terry Riley
2762:Soundtracks
2451:John Sherba
2267:Terry Riley
2206:NewMusicBox
2101:Terry Riley
2077:Terry Riley
2068:Terry Riley
1957:Grove Music
1903:. AllMusic.
1627:L.A. Record
1601:BBC Website
1440:Bluefat.com
1347:"Biography"
1266:Other Minds
1207:Filmography
1006:, with the
769:, CBS 64564
713:Discography
579:as well as
557:Kansas City
521:Steve Reich
501:figures of
464:Jade Palace
429:Miles Davis
370:Steve Reich
274:composition
167:Formerly of
143:synthesizer
123:Instruments
101:avant-garde
37:Terry Riley
28:Teddy Riley
3144:Categories
3114:Maximalism
2989:Repetition
2967:Techniques
2875:John Adams
2735:Folk Songs
2719:Floodplain
2296:Shri Camel
1679:Avclub.com
1574:Curved Air
1358:16 October
1302:References
1242:. Film by
1239:Crossroads
1216:. Film by
1146:Archangels
843:Shri Camel
695:Bill Evans
691:Bud Powell
644:Meher Baba
581:microtones
561:Lille 2004
553:Chet Baker
545:tape loops
525:Jon Gibson
493:Techniques
437:Bill Evans
423:groups of
382:piano bars
354:minimalist
336:, and the
310:Gyan Riley
294:Hindustani
262:Shri Camel
225:tape music
221:repetition
209:minimalist
186:terryriley
113:microtonal
109:electronic
97:Minimalism
76:1935-06-24
61:Birth name
2948:Arvo Pärt
2867:Composers
2743:Sun Rings
2456:Hank Dutt
2328:Sun Rings
2009:excessive
1484:28 August
1193:The Sands
1128:Sun Rings
1012:Midsummer
780:John Cale
687:Art Tatum
630:parts on
585:John Cale
447:in 2007.
441:Gil Evans
417:John Cage
139:keyboards
135:saxophone
117:classical
3129:Totalism
2395:Category
2186:Archived
2125:." 1999.
2072:AllMusic
1965:Archived
1927:. 2009.
1887:AllMusic
1869:AllMusic
1851:AllMusic
1833:AllMusic
1801:AllMusic
1783:AllMusic
1765:AllMusic
1747:AllMusic
1729:AllMusic
1709:26 April
1704:AllMusic
1684:26 April
1606:13 March
1385:Archived
1352:AllMusic
1321:RealTime
1226:Lifespan
1214:Corridor
1132:Nonesuch
1047:Ensemble
828:Lifespan
793:'s film
597:Lou Reed
2979:Phasing
2778:Dracula
2231:YouTube
2097:(IMSLP)
2093:at the
2081:Discogs
2003:Please
1995:use of
1959:Online
1645:Npr.org
1420:28 July
986:(Naxos)
900:, with
778:, with
743:, with
638:" and "
632:The Who
409:tambura
296:singer
181:Website
151:tambura
2797:(2006)
2789:(2000)
2781:(1999)
2773:(1985)
2754:(2020)
2746:(2019)
2738:(2017)
2730:(2011)
2722:(2009)
2714:(2008)
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2690:(2005)
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2666:(2001)
2658:(1998)
2650:(1997)
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2634:(1994)
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2522:(1986)
2514:(1986)
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2498:(1985)
2490:(1982)
2274:Albums
2164:(1964)
2151:(with
2107:
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1291:2017:
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725:1965:
718:1963:
677:, the
573:Bochum
439:, and
399:, and
376:, and
332:, the
231:, and
93:Genres
2974:Drone
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2679:Nuevo
2306:Works
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1411:(PDF)
1088:Aleph
1023:Wergo
782:(CBS)
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628:organ
499:modal
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3048:In C
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