324:
26:
590:, part of the University of Cambridge. It was given to the institute on 20 October 1952 by Lady Nicholson of Eden, who was given the bell by her nephew, EL Atkinson, the surgeon on Scott's last expedition. The bell is rung every weekday at 10.30 and 16.00 when everyone working within the institute is invited to gather for coffee in the morning and tea in the afternoon, as is the British tradition. It is rung in the manner of a ship's watch, five bells in the morning and eight bells in the afternoon.
4711:
4694:
4706:
4686:
427:
349:
on 15 June 1910 under overall command of
Captain Scott. He described her as "a wonderfully fine ice ship.... As she bumped the floes with mighty shocks, crushing and grinding a way through some, twisting and turning to avoid others, she seemed like a living thing fighting a great fight".
752:
418:) had beaten them by thirty-four days. Worse was to come, as all five men died on the return journey. The frozen bodies of three were discovered eight months later, in November 1912. Their journals and papers were found and retrieved.
636:
3397:
4820:
4003:
4765:
228:
for "new land") was built in 1884 for the Dundee whaling and sealing fleet and was ideally suited to the polar regions and had been operating for 10 years in the annual
4785:
527:
4790:
480:. On 12 September 1943 at 2205, the vessel sent an SOS reporting damage, that water was over the boilers and pumps were not working. The US Coast Guard Cutters
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1820:
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on 13 September. They rescued all personnel aboard and set the ship alight before proceeding to
Narsarssuak, Greenland.
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1874:
1812:
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1398:
1050:
455:
345:. Reinforced from bow to stern with seven feet of oak to protect against the Antarctic ice pack, she sailed from
4489:
4105:
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3370:
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2153:
583:
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289:
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2053:
1880:
1082:
617:
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1370:
851:
377:
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1463:
1237:
206:
1918:
353:
Although the twenty-four officers and scientific staff made valuable observations in biology, geology,
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2109:
1973:
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2800:
2440:
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1893:
1856:
1745:
1492:
1379:
1182:
987:
821:
SS Terra Nova (1884–1943) From the Arctic to the
Antarctic Whaler, Sealer and Polar Expedition Ship
728:
575:
270:
210:
3010:
4403:
4392:
4227:
4210:
4192:
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1966:
1944:
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1794:
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904:
400:
ponies, the final 800 miles (1,300 km) had to be covered by man-hauling alone. Reaching the
134:
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1952:
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971:
497:
308:
293:
609:, a short distance from the point where Scott's crew departed Cardiff on the fated voyage.
4614:
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2242:
2220:
2168:
2104:
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1767:
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1605:
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1536:
1286:
1214:
1208:
1131:
1096:
956:
789:
582:
was removed in 1913 and presented to
Cardiff City Council which in 1932 donated it to the
331:
2475:
373:, Scott's last expedition is best remembered for the death of Scott and four companions.
4160:
4116:
4038:
3926:
3909:
3862:
3821:
3811:
3780:
3639:
3629:
3521:
3471:
3336:
3286:
3259:
3204:
3000:
2995:
2844:
2697:
2551:
2513:
2470:
2403:
2377:
2331:
2304:
2277:
2247:
2190:
2148:
2138:
2018:
2011:
1908:
1888:
1700:
1660:
1591:
1387:
1362:
1317:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1227:
1222:
1196:
1176:
944:
405:
385:
370:
341:
was bought by
Captain R.F. Scott RN for the sum of £12,500, as expedition ship for the
285:
4759:
3889:
3831:
3826:
3816:
3766:
3761:
3737:
3681:
3558:
3552:
3547:
3146:
3057:
3050:
2805:
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2225:
2195:
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2158:
1995:
1901:
1784:
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1392:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1232:
1141:
976:
476:
was chartered by
Newfoundland Base Contractors to carry supplies to base stations in
366:
346:
266:
259:
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3914:
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2180:
2121:
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47:
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2267:
2126:
2089:
1989:
1981:
1789:
1125:
606:
463:
414:
381:
358:
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1959:
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401:
362:
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249:
174:
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766:
543:
529:
4448:
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2115:
1667:
1450:
621:
477:
435:
178:
99:
729:"Declassified war diary of the Greenland Patrol from the National Archives"
446:
seal fishery. Estimates for her career as a sealing vessel is over 800,000
426:
4575:
3210:
594:
397:
78:
3837:
3217:
2004:
1482:
1458:
1446:
393:
392:
set out on a race to be the first men at the South Pole. Starting with
2083:
1408:
753:"TERRA NOVA figure head - Collections Online | National Museum Wales"
202:
118:
74:
860:
205:
and polar expedition ship. The ship is best known for carrying the
1469:
637:
List of
Antarctic exploration ships from the Heroic Age, 1897–1922
425:
322:
225:
55:
3985:
2660:
902:
864:
300:, crushed by ice, during an attempt to reach the North Pole.
442:
was purchased by her former owners and resumed work in the
269:. On return to Great Britain, expedition leader Commander
524:. The burning hulk was sunk by gunfire the same day at
288:. She sailed to the Arctic to return members of the US
790:"Scott's wrecked ship Terra Nova found off Greenland"
376:
After wintering at Cape Evans on Ross Island, Scott,
284:
and placed under the command of a
Norwegian, Captain
4533:
4017:
4012:
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in
September 1943
3638:
3369:
2956:
2696:
2069:
1600:
1445:
943:
516:turned back after their services were not needed.
3997:
876:
842:was mentioned in a sailing song: The Balena.
296:to Norway. This expedition had lost its ship
8:
4821:Water transport in Newfoundland and Labrador
823:. Brixham: Pendragon Maritime Publications.
657:"Terra Nova – Ships of the Polar Explorers"
462:. She also assisted at the disaster of the
4004:
3990:
3982:
2670:
2657:
912:
899:
883:
869:
861:
601:is displayed in the Pierhead Suite of the
280:was purchased by the American millionaire
4766:1884 establishments in the United Kingdom
678:Charles Turley. "1 Through Stormy Seas".
454:to transport coal from the coal mines at
303:After returning to Newfoundland in 1906,
3941:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
767:"R/V Falkor discovery of S.S Terra Nova"
704:"Terra Nova Model Ship | Museum Quality"
307:resumed sealing duties with her owners,
248:sailed in company with fellow ex-whaler
4786:Exploration ships of the United Kingdom
3516:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
648:
20:
500:of the US Atlantic Fleet, responded.
273:was promoted to the rank of captain.
7:
4791:Maritime incidents in September 1943
404:on 17 January 1912, they found that
3302:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1499:Norse colonization of North America
452:Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation
450:. In 1918 she was chartered by the
330:, photographed in December 1910 by
2831:United States Exploring Expedition
319:British Antarctic Expedition, 1910
14:
3905:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3273:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
343:British Antarctic Expedition 1910
207:1910 British Antarctic Expedition
4709:
4704:
4692:
4684:
3799:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3192:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
24:
4811:Shipwrecks in the Greenland Sea
4776:2012 archaeological discoveries
788:Rincon, Paul (16 August 2012).
257:National Antarctic Expedition's
4806:Shipwrecks in the Arctic Ocean
588:Scott Polar Research Institute
276:On return from the Antarctic,
1:
3178:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3113:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
3535:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3351:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3157:French Antarctic Expeditions
3087:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
2973:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1091:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
2620:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2299:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1164:Andrée's balloon expedition
612:In July 2012, the wreck of
4847:
1821:Franklin's lost expedition
1521:Christian IV's expeditions
586:. Her bell is kept at the
69:Alexander Stephen and Sons
4679:
2673:
2669:
2656:
2175:Great Northern Expedition
1851:Rae–Richardson expedition
1051:British Arctic Expedition
915:
911:
898:
819:Michael C Tarver (2006).
520:proceeded to the site of
434:After returning from the
255:to assist in freeing the
152:31.4 ft (9.6 m)
106:
38:
23:
3459:British Antarctic Survey
3453:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2698:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
584:National Museum of Wales
290:Fiala/Ziegler expedition
4742:60.254167°N 45.929167°W
3935:Pole of inaccessibility
3598:Antarctic Treaty System
1939:2nd Grinnell expedition
618:Schmidt Ocean Institute
309:C. T. Bowring & Co.
177:(100 kW), 1 screw
160:19 ft (5.8 m)
144:187 ft (57 m)
107:General characteristics
616:was discovered by the
431:
334:
4816:Terra Nova expedition
4801:Ships built in Dundee
4747:60.254167; -45.929167
3605:Transglobe Expedition
3504:Operation Deep Freeze
2913:Challenger expedition
1779:Coppermine expedition
1300:Drifting ice stations
544:60.25417°N 45.92917°W
429:
326:
170:Compound Steam Engine
213:'s last expedition.
4831:Robert Falcon Scott
4738: /
3775:South magnetic pole
2441:Brusilov expedition
1550:Danish colonization
988:North magnetic pole
681:The Last Expedition
549:60.25417; -45.92917
539: /
365:along the coast of
271:Robert Falcon Scott
211:Robert Falcon Scott
102:, 13 September 1943
4298:Francesco Rismondo
3466:Operation Windmill
3447:Operation Highjump
2422:Rusanov expedition
2327:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2071:North East Passage
1875:McClure expedition
856:in Cardiff in 1913
708:The Model Shipyard
496:, all part of the
469:in February 1918.
432:
335:
4721:
4720:
4517:Sebastiano Caboto
4368:Gaetano Donizetti
4106:Antonio Bajamonti
3979:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3433:Operation Tabarin
3295:Far Eastern Party
3141:Nimrod Expedition
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2211:M. Pronchishcheva
2133:Siberian Cossacks
1602:Northwest Passage
935:Research stations
892:Polar exploration
659:. Cool Antarctica
603:Pierhead Building
430:Terra Nova (1911)
240:Expedition relief
194:
193:
123:1 funnel, 3 masts
4838:
4781:Bowring Brothers
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4713:
4708:
4696:
4688:
4672:
4662:
4652:
4642:
4631:
4620:
4602:
4591:
4581:
4564:
4547:
4526:
4464:
4454:
4443:
4415:
4398:
4388:Giuseppe Sirtori
4381:
4378:Francesco Stocco
4371:
4361:
4351:
4340:
4317:
4301:
4291:
4281:
4271:
4256:Giuseppe Sirtori
4249:
4239:
4216:
4200:Giuseppe La Masa
4187:
4164:
4124:Ermanno Carlotto
4099:
4071:
4055:
4044:
4033:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3983:
3480:Ronne Expedition
2965:
2959:
2823:Dumont d'Urville
2671:
2658:
2206:V. Pronchishchev
913:
900:
885:
878:
871:
862:
834:
806:
805:
803:
801:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
769:. 10 August 2012
763:
757:
756:
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743:
742:
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718:
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550:
545:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
498:Greenland Patrol
294:Franz Josef Land
234:Labrador Straits
28:
21:
16:Early 1900s ship
4846:
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4841:
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4839:
4837:
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4675:
4665:
4655:
4645:
4634:
4623:
4605:
4594:
4584:
4567:
4550:
4540:
4534:Other incidents
4529:
4467:
4457:
4446:
4418:
4401:
4384:
4374:
4364:
4354:
4343:
4320:
4304:
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4219:
4194:Conte di Savoia
4190:
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4102:
4074:
4058:
4047:
4036:
4026:
4013:
4010:
3980:
3967:
3642:
3634:
3510:McMurdo Station
3379:Modern research
3377:
3365:
3100:O. Nordenskjöld
2963:
2957:
2952:
2868:Ross expedition
2692:
2665:
2644:
2073:
2065:
1606:Northern Canada
1604:
1596:
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1441:
947:
939:
907:
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572:
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548:
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542:
541:
538:
533:
530:
528:
526:
525:
424:
332:Herbert Ponting
321:
315:and Liverpool.
282:William Ziegler
242:
219:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4844:
4842:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
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4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
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4719:
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4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4663:
4653:
4643:
4632:
4621:
4603:
4592:
4582:
4571:Giuseppe Finzi
4565:
4548:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4468:Unknown date:
4465:
4455:
4444:
4416:
4412:Vasilissa Olga
4399:
4382:
4372:
4362:
4352:
4341:
4318:
4302:
4292:
4282:
4272:
4250:
4240:
4217:
4188:
4165:
4100:
4072:
4056:
4045:
4034:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3986:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3927:Vostok Station
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3878:Cherry-Garrard
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
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3809:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3718:Southern Cross
3714:
3713:
3712:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3648:
3646:
3640:Farthest South
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3620:
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3618:
3613:
3601:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3555:
3550:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3512:
3507:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3476:
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3474:
3462:
3455:
3450:
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3441:
3429:
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3427:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3401:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3337:Ross Sea party
3333:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3298:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3031:Southern Cross
3024:Southern Cross
3020:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2968:
2966:
2954:
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2948:
2936:
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2934:
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2924:
2909:
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2902:
2889:
2883:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2770:Bellingshausen
2760:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2694:
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2674:
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2640:
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2605:
2598:
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2570:
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2556:
2555:
2554:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2077:
2075:Russian Arctic
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1891:
1886:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1517:
1512:
1510:Snæbjörn galti
1507:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1412:
1405:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1377:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1303:
1296:
1295:
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1284:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1062:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
953:
951:
945:Farthest North
941:
940:
938:
937:
932:
927:
922:
916:
909:
908:
903:
896:
895:
890:
888:
887:
880:
873:
865:
859:
858:
847:
846:External links
844:
836:
835:
830:978-0955220807
829:
814:
811:
808:
807:
780:
758:
744:
720:
695:
670:
647:
646:
644:
641:
640:
639:
632:
629:
571:
568:
423:
420:
406:Roald Amundsen
386:Lawrence Oates
371:Ross Ice Shelf
320:
317:
286:Johan Kjeldsen
241:
238:
218:
215:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
182:
181:
171:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
131:
127:
126:
125:
124:
121:
117:Wooden-hulled
113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
82:
81:
72:
64:
60:
59:
45:
41:
40:
36:
35:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4843:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4826:Whaling ships
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4796:Sealing ships
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4754:
4751:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4678:
4671:
4670:
4669:Enrico Cosenz
4664:
4661:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:Sanct Svithun
4456:
4453:
4452:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4428:Enrico Cosenz
4424:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4326:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:Piero Foscari
4180:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4079:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4007:
4002:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
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3938:
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3932:
3928:
3925:
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3922:
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3913:
3911:
3908:
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3901:
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3810:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3802:
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3800:
3796:
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3700:
3696:
3693:
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3690:
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3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
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3670:
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3661:
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3657:
3656:
3655:
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3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3631:
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3626:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
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3600:
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3595:
3589:
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3585:
3584:
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3556:
3554:
3551:
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3546:
3545:
3544:
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3539:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3468:
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3463:
3461:
3460:
3456:
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3449:
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3325:
3321:
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3313:
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3310:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3058:Discovery Hut
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
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2933:
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2900:
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2802:
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2749:
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2734:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2588:A. Sibiryakov
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2560:Glavsevmorput
2557:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2526:
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2519:
2515:
2512:
2511:
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2503:
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2474:
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2402:
2400:
2397:
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2379:
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2358:
2355:
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2342:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2308:
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2303:
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2301:
2300:
2296:
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2256:
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2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
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1862:J. Richardson
1860:
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1624:M. Corte-Real
1622:
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1619:G. Corte-Real
1617:
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1542:C. Richardson
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1351:Georgiy Sedov
1347:
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1238:Riiser-Larsen
1236:
1234:
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411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:Edward Wilson
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
367:Victoria Land
364:
360:
356:
351:
348:
347:Cardiff Docks
344:
340:
333:
329:
325:
318:
316:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
267:McMurdo Sound
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
247:
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
216:
214:
212:
208:
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97:
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62:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
43:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4723:
4715:October 1943
4667:
4658:
4647:
4638:
4627:
4616:
4610:Newfoundland
4609:
4598:
4587:
4577:
4570:
4560:
4554:
4543:
4522:
4516:
4510:
4503:
4497:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4471:
4460:
4450:
4439:
4433:
4426:
4421:
4411:
4405:
4394:
4387:
4377:
4367:
4357:
4347:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4313:
4306:
4296:
4286:
4277:
4268:Newfoundland
4267:
4261:
4255:
4245:
4244:
4235:
4229:
4222:
4212:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4104:
4094:
4089:
4082:
4076:
4067:
4061:
4051:
4040:
4028:
3933:
3921:Pole of Cold
3919:
3845:
3836:
3804:
3797:
3773:
3744:
3730:
3724:Borchgrevink
3716:
3703:
3688:
3668:
3653:
3622:
3603:
3596:
3580:
3566:
3557:
3540:
3533:
3514:
3502:
3478:
3464:
3457:
3445:
3431:
3417:
3403:
3396:
3357:
3349:
3335:
3328:
3326:
3308:
3300:
3293:
3280:
3271:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3216:
3209:
3197:
3190:
3176:
3164:Pourquoi-Pas
3163:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3134:Orcadas Base
3132:
3124:
3111:
3105:C. A. Larsen
3093:
3085:
3071:
3064:
3051:
3043:
3037:Borchgrevink
3030:
3022:
2979:
2971:
2946:C. A. Larsen
2939:
2920:
2911:
2893:
2875:
2866:
2853:
2838:
2829:
2816:
2777:
2763:
2756:
2737:
2722:
2632:
2625:
2608:
2601:
2587:
2572:
2558:
2545:
2520:
2506:
2504:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2446:
2439:
2420:
2386:
2384:
2370:
2368:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2318:
2316:
2297:
2173:
2131:
2114:
2082:
2046:
2044:
2024:
2023:
2003:
2002:
1988:
1975:
1960:
1946:
1937:
1924:
1895:
1883:Investigator
1882:
1873:
1849:
1836:
1828:
1819:
1806:
1777:
1754:
1739:
1724:
1694:
1679:
1649:
1568:
1548:
1519:
1515:Erik the Red
1497:
1475:
1468:
1425:submersibles
1422:
1416:Arktika 2007
1414:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1381:
1372:
1369:
1350:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1305:
1298:
1274:
1260:
1259:
1251:
1249:
1215:
1213:
1184:
1181:
1170:S. A. Andrée
1162:
1149:
1124:
1116:
1113:
1089:
1071:
1058:
1049:
1031:
1022:
1020:
986:
853:
839:
837:
820:
798:. Retrieved
793:
783:
771:. Retrieved
761:
747:
735:. Retrieved
723:
711:. Retrieved
707:
698:
686:. Retrieved
680:
673:
661:. Retrieved
651:
623:
620:’s flagship
613:
611:
598:
592:
579:
573:
555:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
493:
489:
485:
481:
473:
471:
465:
456:North Sydney
444:Newfoundland
439:
433:
422:Later career
413:
378:Henry Bowers
375:
352:
338:
336:
327:
304:
302:
297:
277:
275:
261:
251:
245:
243:
230:seal fishery
221:
220:
217:Construction
197:
196:
195:
51:
48:Newfoundland
30:
18:
4745: /
4702:August 1943
4308:Kansai Maru
4288:Heisternest
4118:Conte Verde
3624:Lake Vostok
3574:Tryoshnikov
3496:Schlossbach
3387:Christensen
3329:James Caird
3250:E. R. Evans
3016:Dobrowolski
2986:de Gerlache
2688:Expeditions
2574:Aviaarktika
2528:Samoylovich
2399:Kolomeitsev
2293:Middendorff
2253:Gedenshtrom
1673:I. Fyodorov
1435:Chilingarov
1323:E. Fyodorov
930:Expeditions
852:Footage of
713:28 February
688:12 November
684:. p. 3
663:12 November
607:Cardiff Bay
547: /
460:Bell Island
382:Edgar Evans
369:and on the
359:meteorology
4771:1884 ships
4760:Categories
4733:45°55′45″W
4730:60°15′15″N
4659:Kulmerland
4649:Tango Maru
4608:HMHS
4348:Polyanthus
4246:Terra Nova
4078:Calitea II
4041:LCI(L)-339
4019:Shipwrecks
3847:Terra Nova
3752:Shackleton
3695:J. C. Ross
3654:Resolution
3644:South Pole
3419:New Swabia
3343:Mackintosh
3315:Shackleton
3234:Terra Nova
3227:Terra Nova
2961:Heroic Age
2921:Challenger
2881:J. C. Ross
2791:Bransfield
2723:Resolution
2638:icebreaker
2602:Chelyuskin
2343:expedition
2321:Expedition
2263:Matyushkin
2221:Kh. Laptev
2216:Chelyuskin
2110:Heemskerck
2100:Chancellor
2095:Willoughby
2090:Koch boats
2033:Stefansson
1967:McClintock
1931:Inglefield
1773:J. C. Ross
1680:Resolution
1532:Cunningham
1430:Sagalevich
1119:expedition
1078:Stephenson
1038:C. F. Hall
1025:expedition
999:J. C. Ross
962:Heemskerck
949:North Pole
854:Terra Nova
840:Terra Nova
813:References
614:Terra Nova
599:Terra Nova
580:Terra Nova
576:figurehead
556:Terra Nova
553: (
534:45°55′45″W
531:60°15′15″N
522:Terra Nova
506:Terra Nova
474:Terra Nova
448:seal pelts
440:Terra Nova
412:(based on
410:expedition
402:South Pole
363:geophysics
355:glaciology
339:Terra Nova
328:Terra Nova
313:St. John's
305:Terra Nova
278:Terra Nova
246:Terra Nova
222:Terra Nova
198:Terra Nova
165:Propulsion
52:Terra Nova
31:Terra Nova
4637:USS
4626:HMS
4615:HMS
4597:USS
4576:USS
4553:USS
4509:USS
4496:USS
4477:USS
4470:HMS
4449:USS
4404:HMS
4393:USS
4346:HMS
4325:St. Croix
4228:USS
4211:USS
4170:HMS
4147:USS
4050:USS
4039:USS
3946:Tolstikov
3732:Discovery
3702:HMS
3687:HMS
3669:Adventure
3667:HMS
3652:HMS
3588:Tolstikov
3309:Endurance
3094:Antarctic
3079:Drygalski
3052:Discovery
3045:Discovery
3006:Arctowski
2919:HMS
2892:HMS
2886:Abernethy
2874:HMS
2852:USS
2839:Vincennes
2837:USS
2817:Astrolabe
2757:San Telmo
2738:Adventure
2736:HMS
2721:HMS
2716:Kerguelen
2678:Continent
2663:Antarctic
2540:Urvantsev
2498:Vilkitsky
2351:Jeannette
2349:USS
2341:Jeannette
2305:Weyprecht
2283:Pakhtusov
2233:Chichagov
2226:D. Laptev
2169:Permyakov
2144:Stadukhin
2139:Perfilyev
2116:Mangazeya
2054:H. Larsen
2019:Rasmussen
1974:HMS
1945:USS
1894:HMS
1881:HMS
1845:Collinson
1835:HMS
1827:HMS
1805:HMS
1753:HMS
1738:HMS
1723:HMS
1708:Mackenzie
1695:Discovery
1693:HMS
1678:HMS
1650:Discovery
1629:Frobisher
1592:Rasmussen
1505:Gunnbjörn
1451:Greenland
1380:USS
1371:USS
1243:Ellsworth
1185:Roosevelt
1115:Nansen's
1072:Discovery
1070:HMS
1057:HMS
1004:Abernethy
972:Marmaduke
800:16 August
773:15 August
737:28 August
643:Citations
570:Artifacts
478:Greenland
472:In 1942,
438:in 1913,
436:Antarctic
398:Mongolian
337:In 1909,
262:Discovery
260:RRS
244:In 1903,
179:propeller
173:140
100:Greenland
98:Sunk off
4666:25 Sep:
4656:23 Sep:
4646:19 Sep:
4635:16 Sep:
4628:Warspite
4624:14 Sep:
4606:13 Sep:
4599:Savannah
4595:11 Sep:
4585:10 Sep:
4555:Bluefish
4479:Grayling
4458:30 Sep:
4447:28 Sep:
4419:27 Sep:
4406:Intrepid
4402:26 Sep:
4385:25 Sep:
4375:24 Sep:
4365:23 Sep:
4355:22 Sep:
4344:21 Sep:
4321:20 Sep:
4305:19 Sep:
4295:18 Sep:
4285:16 Sep:
4275:15 Sep:
4262:Katsonis
4253:14 Sep:
4243:13 Sep:
4223:Ametista
4220:12 Sep:
4191:11 Sep:
4168:10 Sep:
3958:A. Fuchs
3915:V. Fuchs
3895:McKinley
3858:E. Evans
3817:Bjaaland
3812:Amundsen
3762:Marshall
3675:Furneaux
3527:V. Fuchs
3491:E. Ronne
3486:F. Ronne
3425:Ritscher
3279:SY
3267:Filchner
3211:Framheim
3205:Amundsen
3011:Racoviță
2996:Amundsen
2991:Lecointe
2860:Ringgold
2854:Porpoise
2744:Furneaux
2580:Shevelev
2535:Begichev
2514:Amundsen
2476:Nagórski
2454:Brusilov
2448:Sv. Anna
2362:Melville
2332:Palander
2288:Tsivolko
2248:Sannikov
2243:Billings
2186:Chirikov
2105:Barentsz
2047:St. Roch
2038:Bartlett
2012:Amundsen
1996:Sverdrup
1896:Resolute
1785:Franklin
1713:Kotzebue
1580:Sverdrup
1563:Scoresby
1537:Lindenov
1388:Plaisted
1373:Nautilus
1318:Shirshov
1292:Belyakov
1287:Baydukov
1261:Nautilus
1223:Amundsen
1183:SS
1142:Sverdrup
1137:Johansen
1107:Brainard
1102:Lockwood
957:Barentsz
794:BBC News
631:See also
595:binnacle
504:reached
466:Florizel
464:SS
394:tractors
250:SY
87:Launched
79:Scotland
44:Namesake
4568:9 Sep:
4551:8 Sep:
4541:7 Sep:
4511:Pompano
4498:LCT-209
4472:Gallant
4161:Taranto
4142:Lepanto
4112:Cattaro
4103:9 Sep:
4096:Vesuvio
4075:8 Sep:
4068:Velella
4059:7 Sep:
4048:5 Sep:
4037:4 Sep:
4027:3 Sep:
3963:Messner
3910:Hillary
3890:Balchen
3838:Polheim
3832:Wisting
3710:Crozier
3682:Weddell
3660:J. Cook
3630:Kapitsa
3611:Fiennes
3553:Klenova
3522:Hillary
3472:Ketchum
3398:BANZARE
3373:·
3218:Polheim
3184:Shirase
3170:Charcot
2980:Belgica
2899:Crozier
2811:Morrell
2806:Weddell
2784:Lazarev
2729:J. Cook
2683:History
2633:Arktika
2609:Krassin
2594:Voronin
2566:Schmidt
2552:Ushakov
2491:Vaygach
2459:Albanov
2428:Rusanov
2409:Kolchak
2404:Matisen
2378:Makarov
2357:De Long
2258:Wrangel
2238:Lyakhov
2191:Malygin
2149:Dezhnev
1976:Pandora
1947:Advance
1914:Kennedy
1909:Belcher
1902:Kellett
1889:McClure
1813:Beechey
1807:Blossom
1800:Simpson
1768:Crozier
1761:Hoppner
1718:J. Ross
1686:J. Cook
1634:Gilbert
1527:J. Hall
1493:Ingólfr
1483:Naddodd
1477:Vikings
1464:Brendan
1459:Pytheas
1447:Iceland
1401:Arktika
1393:Herbert
1358:Badygin
1328:Krenkel
1313:Papanin
1282:Chkalov
1268:Wilkins
1233:Wisting
1177:F. Cook
1083:Markham
1043:Bessels
1032:Polaris
1023:Polaris
994:J. Ross
977:Carolus
925:History
514:Manitou
494:Manitou
298:America
252:Morning
232:in the
157:Draught
130:Tonnage
63:Builder
39:History
33:in 1911
4639:Pompon
4617:Uganda
4422:Ardena
4278:Ro-101
4230:Navajo
4206:Pegaso
4172:Abdiel
4149:Nauset
4136:FR 118
4062:Maloja
4052:YP-279
3873:Bowers
3868:Wilson
3827:Hassel
3822:Helmer
3791:Mackay
3781:Mawson
3746:Nimrod
3704:Terror
3689:Erebus
3616:Burton
3411:Rymill
3287:Mawson
3281:Aurora
3260:Lashly
3245:Wilson
3148:Nimrod
3125:Scotia
2932:Murray
2907:Cooper
2894:Terror
2876:Erebus
2845:Wilkes
2796:Palmer
2764:Vostok
2711:Bouvet
2635:-class
2615:Gakkel
2483:Taymyr
2464:Konrad
2433:Kuchin
2371:Yermak
2278:Lavrov
2196:Ovtsyn
2181:Bering
2159:Ivanov
2122:Hudson
2084:Pomors
2061:Cowper
2026:Karluk
1925:Isabel
1919:Bellot
1869:Austin
1837:Terror
1829:Erebus
1725:Griper
1701:Clerke
1661:Baffin
1644:Hudson
1575:Nansen
1488:Garðar
1409:Barneo
1276:ANT-25
1252:Italia
1228:Nobile
1197:Henson
1156:Amedeo
1132:Nansen
1097:Greely
967:Hudson
905:Arctic
827:
624:Falkor
518:Laurel
510:Amarok
492:, and
490:Laurel
486:Amarok
388:, and
361:, and
203:whaler
201:was a
141:Length
119:barque
75:Dundee
4561:U-988
4544:U-760
4523:U-669
4491:I-182
4451:Cisco
4440:U-221
4434:U-161
4395:Skill
4358:U-229
4337:U-346
4331:U-338
4323:HMCS
4314:U-341
4236:U-617
4213:Rowan
4130:FR 22
4090:U-983
3953:Crary
3900:Dufek
3863:Oates
3853:Scott
3786:David
3767:Adams
3738:Barne
3559:Mirny
3548:Somov
3358:Quest
3255:Crean
3240:Scott
3119:Bruce
3073:Gauss
3066:Gauss
2940:Jason
2927:Nares
2801:Davis
2778:Mirny
2751:Smith
2706:Roché
2626:Lenin
2546:Sadko
2471:Wiese
2416:Sedov
2387:Zarya
2310:Payer
2273:Litke
2268:Anjou
2201:Minin
2164:Vagin
2154:Popov
2127:Poole
1982:Young
1795:Dease
1740:Hecla
1731:Parry
1656:Bylot
1639:Davis
1614:Cabot
1587:Peary
1569:Jason
1556:Egede
1470:Papar
1382:Skate
1363:Wiese
1343:NP-37
1336:NP-36
1216:Norge
1204:Sedov
1192:Peary
1150:Jason
1065:Nares
1059:Alert
1014:Hayes
982:Parry
920:Ocean
796:. BBC
732:(PDF)
578:from
292:from
265:from
226:Latin
56:Latin
4698:1944
4690:1943
4682:1942
4578:Peto
4485:I-20
4178:Argo
4155:Roma
4084:Etna
4030:I-25
3885:Byrd
3806:Fram
3757:Wild
3439:Marr
3405:BGLE
3392:Byrd
3320:Wild
3199:Fram
3001:Cook
2522:AARI
2507:Maud
2394:Toll
2319:Vega
2005:Gjøa
1990:Fram
1953:Kane
1790:Back
1755:Fury
1746:Lyon
1668:Munk
1307:NP-1
1209:Byrd
1126:Fram
1117:Fram
1009:Kane
838:The
825:ISBN
802:2012
775:2012
739:2012
715:2018
690:2012
665:2012
593:The
574:The
512:and
502:Atak
482:Atak
415:Fram
396:and
187:Crew
149:Beam
133:764
112:Type
95:Fate
90:1884
4588:I-2
4504:K-1
3582:3rd
3568:2nd
3542:1st
3375:IGY
3371:IPY
1961:Fox
1857:Rae
1423:Mir
1399:NS
622:RV
597:of
458:to
408:'s
311:of
175:bhp
135:grt
54:in
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4574:,
4558:,
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4494:,
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4475:,
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4334:,
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2487:/
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667:.
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224:(
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50:(
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