1995:
2005:
872:(NPA) as terrorist organizations citing the Human Security Act was denied by the Manila Regional Trial Court, which ruled that the groups were not organized for terrorism and their resort to armed guerrilla warfare was only a means to achieve their purpose. It also cited the absence of a law that banned membership in communist groups.
860:; the Court upheld the law on 26 April 2022 but struck down provisions allowing the anti-terror council (ATC) to designate a person or a group as terrorists based on a request by another country and a vague definition of terrorist acts that was deemed too "overbroad and violative of freedom of expression."
925:
administration in June 2023, the Anti-Terrorism
Council (ATC) designated four leaders of the Cordillera Peoples Alliance (CPA), a coalition of groups with links to the CPP-NPA, as terrorists; Windel Bolinget, Jennifer Awingan, Sarah Abellon-Alikes, and Steve Tauli were accused of being members of the
896:, several hundred kilometres from the conflict in the southern regions, due to its political importance. From 2000 to 2007 attacks killed nearly 400 civilians and injured well over 1500 more, more casualties than caused by bombings and other attacks in
1246:
1215:
863:
Through the ATC, the
Philippine government has designated individuals and organizations linked to the group as "terrorists". On 21 September 2022, an petition filed by the Philippine government in 2018 to declare the
856:. This replaced the Human Security Act and revised and expanded the definition of terror offenses. Rights groups criticized the law, calling it "draconian", and filed a case on its constitutionality to the
833:
of 2007 which describes such acts as causing "widespread and extraordinary fear and panic among the populace". The first group to be officially listed as a terrorist organization under the law was the
1278:
1567:
1744:
2049:
1960:
927:
1517:
969:
958:
1047:
113:
1337:
1282:
884:
and
Islamist separatist forces have carried out over 40 major bombings against civilian targets, mostly in the southern regions of the country around
989:
1909:
34:
2034:
2029:
1884:
1634:
86:
49:
Since the late 1960s, terrorism has become a major problem in the
Philippines. These terrorist attacks are often carried out by several
97:
maintains a wider range of operations across the country and launches attacks albeit on a lesser intensity than other rebel movements.
865:
1403:
1058:
1452:
914:, have been targets, however large-scale abductions and shootings have also been carried out by these groups, predominantly by the
1577:
857:
1599:
1970:
1359:
112:’s presidency, the U.S sent foreign aid and American troops in Mindanao to assist in counterinsurgency operations as part of
942:; and eleven other associates as terrorists acting under what it called the "Teves Terrorist Group", in connection with the
2044:
974:
1929:
1381:
943:
1062:
1305:
1719:
1965:
1257:
1226:
853:
1924:
1844:
1799:
1250:
1219:
1934:
1879:
1659:
1651:
1627:
1088:
1769:
1764:
926:
CPP-NPA Ilocos
Cordillera Regional White Area Committee. A month later, the ATC suspended Congressman for the
1709:
1975:
1889:
1864:
1779:
1759:
1679:
1669:
1919:
1804:
1694:
1500:
2039:
1894:
1854:
1849:
1729:
1664:
1310:
897:
38:
1939:
1754:
1689:
1980:
1869:
1824:
1814:
1794:
1749:
1540:
1784:
1809:
1789:
1674:
901:
869:
101:
94:
1008:
Mendoza, Ronald U.; Ong, Rommel Jude G.; Romano, Dion Lorenz L.; Torno, Bernadette Chloe P. (2021).
1949:
1874:
1839:
1774:
1704:
1684:
1620:
2004:
1899:
1859:
1834:
1724:
1714:
1699:
1496:
1198:
1144:
1126:
1029:
830:
58:
1819:
1739:
1734:
1643:
1521:
1190:
1118:
1021:
939:
935:
931:
881:
1479:
949:
in March. This was the first time the council designated an elected official as a terrorist.
1182:
907:
889:
838:
90:
66:
53:
and militants groups with different ideologies and motives. Such acts of terrorism include
1572:
1553:
1261:
1230:
922:
849:
117:
1382:"SC voids anti-terror law power to designate terrorists based on other country's request"
842:
109:
1453:"Philippine court junks govt petition to designate communist party as terrorist group"
2023:
1998:
984:
979:
911:
121:
105:
78:
30:
893:
22:
1513:
2008:
946:
74:
26:
915:
834:
82:
62:
1525:
1338:"Philippines: Dangerous anti-terror law yet another setback for human rights"
1194:
1122:
1025:
845:, who called the law a "dead letter law" for being "severely underutilized".
1404:"Supreme Court voids anti-terror law's 'killer' caveat on 'harmful' dissent"
70:
17:
1426:
1315:
1089:"EFFECT OF TERRORISM ON EMPLOYMENT AND RISE PRODUCTION IN THE PHILIPPINES"
1254:
1247:
National
Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism
1223:
1216:
National
Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism
885:
50:
1202:
1170:
1130:
1106:
1033:
1009:
54:
1186:
1612:
1107:"An Evaluation of the Islamic State's Influence over the Abu Sayyaf"
120:
ended in the deaths of several terrorist leaders and reduction of
1265:
1234:
1048:"Global Terrorism Index 2023: Measuring the Impact of Terrorism"
1616:
1501:
400 killed by terrorism in
Philippines since 2000, report says
1360:"Supreme Court upholds with finality most of anti-terror law"
892:. Numerous bombings have also been carried out in and around
829:
According to
Philippine laws, terrorism is a crime under the
1568:"Gov't designates 4 Cordillera IP activists as 'terrorists'"
841:
provincial court. The law's weaknesses was cited by
Senator
1600:"Anti-Terrorism Council defends tagging Teves as terrorist"
1010:"Counterterrorism in the Philippines: Review of Key Issues"
1427:"ATC designates 6 alleged CPP-NPA members as 'terrorists'"
1279:"Philippine court designates Abu Sayyaf a terrorist group"
1480:
Lives Destroyed: Attacks on Civilians in the Philippines.
104:, the Philippines became a new front on the American-led
852:
signed into law Republic Act 11479, better known as the
1306:"Lacson, Esperon cite weaknesses of Human Security Act"
41:'s 2023 list of countries most affected by terrorism.
1948:
1908:
1650:
81:and other types of attack. Terrorist groups like
93:mostly operate in the Southern Philippines. The
1516:. Linguistic Society of the Philippines. 1987:
970:List of terrorist incidents in the Philippines
959:List of terrorist incidents in the Philippines
1628:
1281:. Sun Star. 11 September 2015. Archived from
114:Operation Enduring Freedom in the Philippines
8:
1472:
1470:
1635:
1621:
1613:
128:
944:assassination of Negros Oriental Governor
37:. The country ranks in 18th place on the
1061:. March 2023. p. 10. Archived from
1490:
1488:
1145:"Terrorism - Philippines travel advice"
1000:
2050:Human rights abuses in the Philippines
1549:
1538:
1451:Maitem, Jeoffrey (22 September 2022).
1171:"Is Southeast Asia the Second Front?"
7:
1340:. Amnesty International. 3 July 2020
910:and other gathering places, such as
1514:"Philippine Journal of Linguistics"
990:Philippines–United States relations
130:Terrorist incidents in Philippines
87:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
866:Communist Party of the Philippines
14:
1105:Kalicharan, Veera Singam (2019).
1059:Institute for Economics and Peace
918:and the Rajah Solaiman Movement.
2003:
1994:
1993:
1425:Pulta, Benjamin (13 July 2023).
1224:globalterrorismdb_0616dist.xlsx
1961:British Indian Ocean Territory
1576:. 11 July 2023. Archived from
1304:Moaje, Marita (17 June 2020).
868:(CPP) and its armed wing, the
837:on September 10, 2015, by the
1:
1266:https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd
1235:https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd
975:Insurgency in the Philippines
900:, Morocco, Spain, Turkey, or
124:presence in the Philippines.
2035:Terrorism in Asia by country
2030:Terrorism in the Philippines
808:
794:
780:
766:
752:
738:
724:
710:
696:
682:
668:
654:
640:
626:
612:
598:
584:
570:
556:
542:
528:
514:
500:
486:
472:
458:
444:
430:
416:
402:
388:
374:
360:
346:
332:
318:
304:
290:
276:
262:
248:
234:
220:
206:
192:
178:
164:
150:
953:List of terrorist incidents
2066:
1406:. Rappler. 9 December 2021
1384:. Rappler. 9 December 2021
956:
854:Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020
848:On 3 July 2020, President
1989:
1251:Global Terrorism Database
1220:Global Terrorism Database
1111:Perspectives on Terrorism
1014:Perspectives on Terrorism
1710:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1362:. Rappler. 26 April 2022
904:during the same period.
1971:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1169:Gershman, John (2002).
1087:Joy Arellano, Clarisa.
882:radical Islamist groups
1548:Cite journal requires
1431:Philippine News Agency
1311:Philippine News Agency
1268:University of Maryland
1237:University of Maryland
39:Global Terrorism Index
1255:gtd1993_0616dist.xlsx
2045:Terrorism by country
1885:United Arab Emirates
1285:on 24 September 2015
1260:10 July 2016 at the
1229:10 July 2016 at the
102:September 11 attacks
1912:limited recognition
880:Since January 2000
131:
35:communist rebellion
1644:Terrorism in Asia
1497:The New York Times
1477:Human Rights Watch
1264:). Retrieved from
1233:). Retrieved from
1055:Vision of Humanity
831:Human Security Act
129:
59:Domestic terrorism
2017:
2016:
1954:other territories
1495:Carlos H. Conde,
940:Pryde Henry Teves
936:Arnolfo Teves Jr.
932:Negros Occidental
870:New People's Army
822:
821:
95:New People's Army
2057:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1966:Christmas Island
1652:Sovereign states
1637:
1630:
1623:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1606:. 1 August 2023.
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1510:
1504:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1314:. Archived from
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1275:
1269:
1244:
1238:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1187:10.2307/20033240
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1067:
1052:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1005:
908:Public transport
890:Sulu archipelago
132:
91:Jemaah Islamiyah
67:Drug trafficking
2065:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2013:
1985:
1953:
1944:
1925:Northern Cyprus
1911:
1904:
1646:
1641:
1611:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1580:on 26 July 2023
1573:CNN Philippines
1566:
1565:
1561:
1547:
1537:
1530:
1528:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1493:
1486:
1475:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1318:on 12 July 2020
1303:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:Wayback Machine
1245:
1241:
1231:Wayback Machine
1214:
1210:
1175:Foreign Affairs
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1007:
1006:
1002:
998:
966:
961:
955:
938:; his brother,
923:Bongbong Marcos
878:
850:Rodrigo Duterte
827:
139:
118:Siege of Marawi
47:
12:
11:
5:
2063:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2001:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1617:
1610:
1609:
1591:
1559:
1550:|journal=
1505:
1484:
1466:
1443:
1417:
1395:
1373:
1351:
1329:
1296:
1270:
1239:
1208:
1161:
1136:
1097:
1079:
1068:on 25 May 2023
1039:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
965:
962:
957:Main article:
954:
951:
912:street markets
877:
874:
843:Panfilo Lacson
826:
823:
820:
819:
816:
813:
810:
806:
805:
802:
799:
796:
792:
791:
788:
785:
782:
778:
777:
774:
771:
768:
764:
763:
760:
757:
754:
750:
749:
746:
743:
740:
736:
735:
732:
729:
726:
722:
721:
718:
715:
712:
708:
707:
704:
701:
698:
694:
693:
690:
687:
684:
680:
679:
676:
673:
670:
666:
665:
662:
659:
656:
652:
651:
648:
645:
642:
638:
637:
634:
631:
628:
624:
623:
620:
617:
614:
610:
609:
606:
603:
600:
596:
595:
592:
589:
586:
582:
581:
578:
575:
572:
568:
567:
564:
561:
558:
554:
553:
550:
547:
544:
540:
539:
536:
533:
530:
526:
525:
522:
519:
516:
512:
511:
508:
505:
502:
498:
497:
494:
491:
488:
484:
483:
480:
477:
474:
470:
469:
466:
463:
460:
456:
455:
452:
449:
446:
442:
441:
438:
435:
432:
428:
427:
424:
421:
418:
414:
413:
410:
407:
404:
400:
399:
396:
393:
390:
386:
385:
382:
379:
376:
372:
371:
368:
365:
362:
358:
357:
354:
351:
348:
344:
343:
340:
337:
334:
330:
329:
326:
323:
320:
316:
315:
312:
309:
306:
302:
301:
298:
295:
292:
288:
287:
284:
281:
278:
274:
273:
270:
267:
264:
260:
259:
256:
253:
250:
246:
245:
242:
239:
236:
232:
231:
228:
225:
222:
218:
217:
214:
211:
208:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
141:
136:
110:George W. Bush
100:Following the
46:
43:
29:linked to the
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2062:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:Moro conflict
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:South Ossetia
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1542:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1454:
1447:
1444:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:(5): 90–101.
1116:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1004:
1001:
995:
991:
988:
986:
985:War on terror
983:
981:
980:Moro conflict
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
952:
950:
948:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
876:Recent trends
875:
873:
871:
867:
861:
859:
858:Supreme Court
855:
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
825:Legal aspects
824:
817:
814:
811:
807:
803:
800:
797:
793:
789:
786:
783:
779:
775:
772:
769:
765:
761:
758:
755:
751:
747:
744:
741:
737:
733:
730:
727:
723:
719:
716:
713:
709:
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1455:. Benar News
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75:Mass murder
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1865:Tajikistan
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1760:Kazakhstan
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1670:Azerbaijan
1249:. (2016).
1218:. (2016).
1057:. Sydney:
996:References
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916:Abu Sayyaf
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51:Jihadist
45:Overview
33:and the
1895:Vietnam
1810:Myanmar
1790:Lebanon
1720:Georgia
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1665:Armenia
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902:Britain
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1715:Egypt
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