536:. Following release of the 2016 State of the Science report, the Annex IV community put considerable effort into ensuring that the report itself and its key findings were made accessible and easily discovered. Many webinars, conference presentations (including EWTEC 2017, Asian Wave and Tidal Energy Conference (AWTEC) 2018, Australian Ocean Renewable Energy Symposium 2018, Environmental Interactions with Marine Renewables (EIMR) 2018, and Marine Energy Technology Symposium 2018), and other outreach opportunities helped spread the messages of the report and the Annex IV/OES role in furthering understanding of environmental effects to facilitate consenting.
510:
together the community interested in environmental effects, which includes researchers, developers, regulators, and stakeholders. This was achieved through quarterly webinars on topics of interest delivered by experts in the field; online expert forums that allowed small groups of researchers to discuss and collaborate on technical topics that continue to complicate monitoring of effects; and workshops, conference support and participation that brought additional focus to environmental topics of mutual concern. Key activities during this phase included a partnership with the
European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference (EWTEC 2015) in
769:, and documents gathered from across the world. More than 3200 items appear on the map, a subset of the information available in the Knowledge Base. Users may interact with the map with zooming and panning functions, facet box selection, and a keyword search. Selecting one of the icons will reveal a specific page with more in-depth information. This is a growing database, where relevant materials that are newly published or discovered will be added.
683:
the environmental effects of wind energy development; (2) Aggregate, synthesize, and disseminate information on the global state of the science on high-priority issues and recommended practices within the wind energy industry; and (3) Assess the technical readiness and effectiveness of solutions and explore the feasibility of transferring technologies and methodologies among jurisdictions.
682:
The objective for the third phase of WREN is to assess the global state of the science related to the environmental effects of both offshore and land-based wind energy development. Over the course of the third phase, WREN will: (1) Identify priority international needs for further research related to
664:
The goal of WREN is to facilitate international collaboration that advances global understanding of environmental effects of offshore and land-based wind energy development, though the formation of a community of practice around research, monitoring and management of the environmental effects of wind
691:
Additional functionality is regularly added to Tethys in response to peer reviews, surveys, and general comments from users. However, there are primary functions of Tethys that allow users to experience community, search through the data, and learn more about the new and exciting field of renewable
568:
OES-Environmental has been approved for another 4-year extension consisting of three interrelated tracks: (1) information gathering and analysis, (2) information dissemination, and (3) engaging the community to support research and monitoring needs. This phase will continue most ongoing activities,
518:
synthesized the knowledge of environmental researchers and information sources to assess progress that has been made and questions that remain to be answered about environmental impacts of MRE devices. A draft of the State of the
Science report was made available for OES Executive Committee members
880:
information and reduce duplication of efforts. This resulted in the PRIMRE (Portal and
Repository for Information on Marine Renewable Energy) system, which created a single point of access for databases such as Tethys, Tethys Engineering, the MHK Data Repository, the MRE Technologies Database, and
794:
and the environment, providing a list of publications affiliated with the organization and some basic information. Members of the Tethys community that have created a free account also have the ability to share their contact information and interests to with other community members in a searchable
555:
and river turbines, and two workshops on the gathering and use of social and economic data needed for consenting processes. Ongoing work to collect, curate, and make accessible existing information on MRE environmental effects on Tethys has expanded the platform and reached ever growing audiences.
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on project sites that were performing environmental baseline studies and/or monitoring studies and relevant research studies that were underway. Over 150 forms were collected, providing details on nearly every project that has been deployed to date and on the most current research being conducted.
27:
communities with access to information and scientific literature on the environmental effects of devices. Named after the Greek titaness of the sea, the goal of the Tethys database is to promote environmental stewardship and the advancement of the wind and marine renewable energy communities. The
673:
The second phase of WREN included the expansion of Tethys, development of several white papers, continuation of the webinar series, and outreach and engagement efforts. All these activities were aimed at contributing to supporting the expansion of land-based and offshore wind energy deployment.
509:
During phase 2 (2013-2016), Annex IV brought together 13 nations, again led by the US. This three-year period continued to expand the collection of scientific papers, reports, and metadata on MRE development in relation to environmental effects. Phase 2 also placed a strong emphasis on bringing
400:
Ocean Energy
Systems (OES) to examine environmental effects of ocean energy projects and research. There is currently a wide range of ocean energy technologies and devices in development around the world; the few data that exist on environmental effects of these technologies are dispersed among
477:
Phase 1 Annex IV (2010-2013) brought together seven Ocean Energy
Systems (OES) nations, led by the US, to establish a smart, searchable, public, online knowledge base that features information on environmental effects of marine renewable energy (MRE). Annex IV also engaged numerous academic,
560:, which reflects the most current and pertinent published information about interactions of marine renewable energy devices and associated infrastructure with the animals and habitats that make up the marine environment. During this phase, Annex IV was also renamed to OES-Environmental.
478:
scientific, and commercial organizations and institutions through gathering of information for Tethys and engagement in webinars and other online activities, and facilitated sharing of research findings through workshops and online meetings. The culmination of phase 1 was a report,
76:
are not adversely affected, nor that important ocean and land uses are displaced. While these studies are presently scattered among different organizations, Tethys creates a centralized hub where this information can be found. Each document is labeled with an environmental
523:
in
February 2016. The final State of the Science report was released in April 2016 in Washington DC., along with a number of derivative products aimed at getting the essential information of the report to varied audiences who might not consider reading the full report.
59:
As industry, academia, and government seek to develop new renewable energy sources from moving water and wind, there exists an opportunity to gather potential environmental effects of these technologies. Tethys aims to evaluate and measure these effects to ensure that
700:
The
Knowledge Base is primarily displayed as a table view that utilizes the alphabetical column sorting, facet box selection, and keyword search to allow users to easily sift through the information. Over 5300 media entries relevant to the environmental effects of
1237:
Copping, Andrea; Smith, Courtney; Hanna, Luke; Battey, Hoyt; Whiting, Jonathan; Reed, Michael; Brown-Saracino, Jocelyn; Gilman, Patrick; Massaua, Meghan (2013). "Tethys: Developing a commons for understanding environmental effects of ocean renewable energy".
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was created to address the technical and engineering aspects of marine renewable energy. Tethys
Engineering mirrors the design and functionality of Tethys, building off nearly a decade of database management. The two websites have
985:
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In an effort to connect members of this growing community, Tethys is meant to act as a hub, providing resources and contacts for those looking for more information. One way is by providing links to similar
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energy development. Two key products were developed during phase 1: 1) Tethys was expanded to include land-based wind and host WREN activities and 2) a white paper focused on adaptive management.
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in many of the major countries, providing links to agencies and laws rather than going into detail. There is also an extensive database of over 1700 organizations involved in
514:
during
September 2015, that brought enhanced focus and researcher participation on environmental issues to this well-regarded conference. Additionally, the preparation of the
757:, project site information, and research study information. This is a growing database, where relevant materials that are newly published or discovered will be added.
40:
36:
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During phase 3 (2016-2020), Annex IV continued to pursue efforts to identify and bring clarity to the importance of key MRE device interactions with the
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Environmental
Webinars - webinars on environmental effects of marine or wind energy, hosted by US DOE, OES-Environmental, WREN, and other organizations.
85:
which categorize the type of potential harm and the affected area of the environment. The categories and the technology types covered are listed below:
820:
Expert Forums - online discussions among invited scientific and engineering experts on focused research topics of concern to marine energy development.
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that may have different approaches to viewing data, or that may provide a different focus on the data collected. Another page lists summaries of the
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Conferences and Workshops - presentations, reports, and video from conferences and workshops on environmental effects of marine or wind energy.
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Tethys Blasts - a bi-weekly newsletter highlighting new information and events available on Tethys, as well as recent news in renewable energy.
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and selected peer reviewers in November 2015, and was released for public review during the International Conference on Ocean Energy (ICOE) in
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in the broadcast tab, meant to engage users in the Tethys community. Everything is freely available to the public and easily searchable.
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482:, that summarized the state of understanding of environmental effects around wave and tidal devices, focused on three case studies:
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in early 2013. Drawing on many years of experience and systems development, developers have tailored the website to allow for
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Tethys Stories - brief descriptions of programs, organizations, or topics of interest in wind and marine renewable energy.
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Annex IV 2016 State of the Science Report: Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Development Around the World
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products. Content is regularly monitored and curated, though suggestions from the user community are always welcome.
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is the operating agent, currently (as of October 2020) 13 out of 26 nations involved in IEA Wind are involved:
1052:"Assessment of Environmental Effects and Monitoring Efforts for Ocean Wave, Tidal, and Current Energy Systems"
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Annex IV - Investigating Environmental Effects of Wave and Tidal Devices Through International Cooperation
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Wind Committee to address environmental issues associated with commercial development of land-based and
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US Energy Department Launches New Database to Support Sustainable Development of Ocean Energy Resources
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OES-Environmental, formerly known as Annex IV, is a collaborative project among member nations of the
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is the operating agent, currently (as of September 2024) 16 out of 23 nations from OES are involved:
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Other activities carried out by Annex IV during phase 3 included two workshops on collision risk to
43:. Tethys hosts information and activities associated with two international collaborations known as
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1167:"Tethys knowledge management system: Working to advance the marine renewable energy industry"
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1152:"Expansion of WREN – An International Collaborative Under International Energy Agency Wind"
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Weers, Jonathan; Driscoll, Frederick; Copping, Andrea; Ruehl, Kelley; Lilje, Anne (2019).
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TETHYS The marine and hydrokinetic (MHK) Environmental Impacts Knowledge Management System
841:
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Environmental Effects of Marine Energy Development around the World: Annex IV Final Report
316:
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Whiting, Jonathan; Castillo, Cesar; Weers, Jon; Peterson, Katie; Peplinski, Will (2023).
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All of this metadata is hosted in Tethys along with associated reports and publications.
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while expanding to engage the regulatory community and address socio-economic issues.
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1134:"Task 34 - WREN – Working Together to Resolve Environmental Effects of Wind Energy"
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vironmental Effects of Wind Energy), also known as Task 34, was established by the
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998:"Tethys: A robust source of information on marine energy, offshore wind projects"
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1210:"New Tethys Database Offers Guidance For Responsible Ocean Energy Development"
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and the organization of data through tagging individual files, documents, and
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Whiting, Jonathan; Copping, Andrea; Freeman, Mikaela; Woodbury, Amy (2019).
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Copping, Andrea; Hanna, Luke; Battey, Hoyt; Brown-Saracino, Jocelyn (2014).
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The interactive Map Viewer shows the locations of geo-tagged project sites,
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The Environmental Effects of Marine Energy Development on Physical Systems
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Portal and Repository for Information on Marine Renewable Energy (PRIMRE)
1075:. 2nd Marine Energy Technology Symposium (METS). Seattle, WA. p. 10.
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Effects of Acoustic Output from Tidal and Wave Devices on Marine Animals
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1224:"Video: Expert forum on environmental monitoring around tidal turbines"
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1034:"Energy Department Leads International Efforts to Unlock Ocean Energy"
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Portal and Repository for Information on Marine Renewable Energy
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International Journal of Marine Energy Highlights Tethys Project
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1290:"Knowledge Management for the Marine Energy Industry: PRIMRE"
1098:"Final Annex IV State of the Science Report Released Today!"
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is an online knowledge management system that provides the
951:"Database helps researchers assess marine energy risks"
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Water Power Technologies Office to enhance access to
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The Interaction of Marine Animals with Turbine Blades
1116:"OES-Environmental 2020 State of the Science Report"
1269:. Offshore Technology Conference. Houston, Texas.
656:. There has been three phases of this initiative:
469:. There have been four phases of this initiative:
1294:From Theory of Knowledge Management to Practice
401:different countries and developers. While the
8:
872:An effort was also initiated in 2019 by the
30:Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
602:National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
556:The phase culminated in the release of the
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969:"Global Ocean Energy Database Goes Live"
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1240:International Journal of Marine Energy
1016:"Ocean Energy: A Surge Coming in 2020"
1002:Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
931:Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
7:
957:. Forum for the Future. 5 July 2013.
1171:International Marine Energy Journal
926:Environmental effects of wind power
856:In 2019, a partner database called
28:website has been developed by the
14:
832:Tethys began in 2011 hosted on a
398:International Energy Agency (IEA)
558:2020 State of the Science report
911:Ocean thermal energy conversion
496:Annex IV also began to collect
343:Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
282:Environmental Impact Assessment
41:Wind Energy Technologies Office
37:Water Power Technologies Office
34:U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
1:
709:are available, consisting of
21:marine renewable energy (MRE)
865:capabilities and share some
1252:10.1016/j.ijome.2013.11.004
852:Community of Knowledge Hubs
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1302:10.5772/intechopen.1002355
836:platform, but migrated to
1038:U.S. Department of Energy
874:U.S. Department of Energy
597:projects. While the U.S.
1334:IEA Ocean Energy Systems
878:marine renewable energy
792:marine renewable energy
707:marine renewable energy
403:US Department of Energy
302:Marine Spatial Planning
1020:Marine Technology News
317:Stakeholder Engagement
312:Recreation and Tourism
130:Electromagnetic Fields
1184:10.36688/imej.2.29-38
784:regulatory frameworks
333:Marine Energy general
297:Life Cycle Assessment
1056:Ocean Energy Systems
901:Marine current power
595:offshore wind energy
245:Physical Environment
169:Ground-Nesting Birds
1212:. 13 February 2013.
1154:. 29 November 2016.
1120:Marine Energy Wales
1040:. 9 September 2016.
1022:. 13 February 2020.
803:Tethys also houses
581:orking Together to
370:Wind Energy general
267:Terrestrial Mammals
201:Ecosystem Processes
74:ecosystem functions
1354:Environmental data
1324:Tethys Engineering
975:. 9 February 2013.
921:Alternative energy
858:Tethys Engineering
834:Semantic MediaWiki
828:Technical overview
678:Phase 3: 2020-2024
669:Phase 2: 2016-2020
660:Phase 1: 2012-2016
650:the United Kingdom
564:Phase 4: 2020-2024
534:marine environment
528:Phase 3: 2016-2020
505:Phase 2: 2013-2016
473:Phase 1: 2010-2013
463:the United Kingdom
250:Sediment Transport
32:in support of the
1122:. 7 October 2020.
842:semantic searches
755:magazine articles
731:workshop articles
723:conference papers
654:the United States
467:the United States
392:OES-Environmental
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353:Salinity Gradient
45:OES-Environmental
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1226:. 17 March 2017.
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1104:. 27 April 2016.
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292:Legal and Policy
272:Human Dimensions
97:Technology Type
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1004:. 21 May 2014.
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217:
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211:Demersal Fish
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1177:(2): 29–38.
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582:
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567:
553:tidal stream
538:
531:
521:Edinburgh UK
508:
495:
476:
395:
216:Pelagic Fish
125:Displacement
58:
16:
15:
896:Tidal power
788:wind energy
773:Connections
703:wind energy
646:Switzerland
626:Netherlands
25:wind energy
1369:Wind power
1348:Categories
973:renews.biz
937:References
906:Wave power
846:multimedia
805:multimedia
799:Broadcasts
761:Map Viewer
307:Navigation
189:Shorebirds
174:Passerines
135:Entrapment
105:Attraction
1246:: 41–51.
881:Telesto.
780:databases
451:Singapore
407:Australia
287:Fisheries
238:Pinnipeds
233:Cetaceans
194:Waterfowl
120:Collision
110:Avoidance
94:Receptors
91:Stressors
68:animals,
1339:IEA Wind
1138:IEA Wind
885:See also
751:datasets
719:websites
692:energy.
687:Features
634:Portugal
545:seabirds
498:metadata
447:Portugal
348:Riverine
262:Reptiles
184:Seabirds
145:Lighting
83:receptor
79:stressor
70:habitats
1275:1529863
795:table.
715:reports
618:Ireland
606:Belgium
585:esolve
431:Ireland
419:Denmark
179:Raptors
62:aquatic
1319:Tethys
1273:
838:Drupal
747:videos
735:theses
652:, and
642:Sweden
630:Norway
614:France
610:Canada
577:WREN (
547:, and
465:, and
459:Sweden
443:Monaco
439:Mexico
423:France
411:Canada
72:, and
17:Tethys
739:books
638:Spain
622:Italy
599:DOE's
551:from
455:Spain
435:Japan
427:India
415:China
358:Tidal
164:Birds
150:Noise
66:avian
1271:OSTI
790:and
705:and
573:WREN
549:fish
363:Wave
206:Fish
159:Bats
81:and
64:and
49:WREN
47:and
39:and
23:and
1298:doi
1248:doi
1244:3–4
1179:doi
591:IEA
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1304:.
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1181::
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1140:.
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583:R
579:W
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