249:
31:
291:
83:
54:
267:. This was followed by the ones in Krueng Jreu and Gle Kameng. In response, the Dutch reinforced their fortresses in Lambaro, Aneuk Galong, and Samahani. Through 1882 and 1883, the two sides continued to fight, with the Acehnese gaining ground and taking over the island of Breuh. In early 1883, di Tiro's forces attacked the Dutch stronghold in
286:
By 1885, di Tiro felt that the Dutch were ready to capitulate. As such, he sent an ultimatum to
Assistant Resident Van Langen, offering peace if the Dutch would convert to Islam. Although some Dutchmen came claiming that they were willing to convert, they were later discovered to be spies. In 1888 di
298:
For several more years di Tiro led his troops against the Dutch; the attempts to spy on him led him to declare that he would not rest until all the Dutch were killed. On 21 January 1891, di Tiro was served poisoned food by the son of the leader of Sagi, whom the Dutch had offered a leadership
245:. The Dutch, although aware of the impending rebellion, remained unaware of di Tiro's identity. Soon his troops cut communications between Dutch fortresses and established their own base in Mureu. Previous struggles in the 1870s had led the Dutch to double their numbers in Aceh.
299:
position if he would kill di Tiro; despite being taken to Aneuk Galong fortress to be treated, di Tiro soon died. He was later buried at the family graveyard in Meureu, Aceh Besar. His struggle was continued by other
Acehnese figures, including
282:
In April 1884, the sultan was told that di Tiro was now leader of the people. In response, the sultan made a proclamation that he was still sultan; in August di Tiro himself declared that he had no intentions to be sultan.
230:(religious leader) to lead the fight. Di Tiro volunteered and joined the guerrillas in their base in Gunung Miram. He then traveled throughout Aceh. Every time he stopped in a town, he would deliver lectures at a
743:
192:, in 1836. Until the age of 15, he studied with his father; he then began studying with his uncle, Teungku Chik Dayah Tjut di Tiro. After studying under several more teachers, he moved to
287:
Tiro sent another letter; this one also received no response from the Dutch leadership. He then led more expeditions against Dutch forces, despite still being unable to enter
Kutaraja.
808:
624:
343:
Di Tiro had five sons: Teungku Mat Amin, Teungku
Mahidin, Teungku di Tungkob, Teungku di Buket, and Teungku Lambada. Through them he was the great-grandfather of
713:
Missbach, Antje (2010). "The Aceh War (1873–1913) and the
Influence of Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje". In Graf, Arndt; Schröter, Susanne; Wieringa, Edwin (eds.).
279:. At the peak of the war, the Dutch controlled only 4 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi) of land; before the war, they had controlled nearly all of Aceh.
735:
327:
through
Presidential Decree number 087/TK of 1973. He has numerous streets named after him, including one of the main streets in the well-known suburb of
1713:
801:
1974:
794:
724:
649:
941:
324:
173:
1979:
759:
632:
238:. At the same time, he sent letters to other ulama to call them to war, determined to have driven the Dutch out of Aceh by 1883.
1157:
1267:
1969:
1096:
1828:
223:; through discussions on imperialism and colonialism, di Tiro became more interested in fighting against the Dutch.
1616:
817:
248:
241:
Soon di Tiro and the ulama had collected 6,000 soldiers to fight against the Dutch, as well as the support of the
196:
and spent two years there. By day he would study Islam and by night he would join his fellows in fighting against
1813:
1167:
976:
861:
30:
1848:
1838:
1513:
1359:
1126:
1106:
936:
681:
197:
1853:
1748:
1662:
1657:
1539:
1302:
871:
226:
One day in 1880, after di Tiro returned to Tiro, a group of guerrilla fighters came through, looking for an
1808:
1783:
1415:
1410:
1349:
1242:
1031:
996:
911:
836:
1667:
1637:
1518:
1472:
1374:
951:
831:
253:
1959:
1954:
1903:
1833:
1549:
1162:
1152:
1116:
1066:
1026:
1021:
981:
906:
901:
841:
1883:
1647:
1964:
1893:
1753:
1384:
1379:
1354:
1344:
1217:
1192:
966:
946:
916:
876:
1632:
1798:
1793:
1508:
1212:
767:
656:
344:
1984:
1697:
1682:
1590:
1257:
921:
720:
701:
675:
290:
1923:
1858:
1788:
1733:
1718:
1580:
1292:
1227:
1016:
961:
886:
856:
846:
263:
In May 1881, di Tiro and his troops captured the Dutch fortress in
Indrapuri, sparking the
1928:
1913:
1898:
1823:
1773:
1758:
1743:
1738:
1559:
1498:
1369:
1121:
1001:
956:
881:
308:
169:
271:(now Banda Aceh); despite failing to take the fort, they succeeded in killing the Dutch
1933:
1888:
1843:
1768:
1534:
1467:
1446:
1364:
1247:
1187:
1177:
1011:
991:
971:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
304:
242:
189:
62:
525:
523:
1948:
1863:
1803:
1672:
1611:
1585:
1544:
1451:
1262:
1222:
1182:
1172:
1136:
1101:
1091:
1046:
348:
185:
146:
58:
1908:
1868:
1818:
1652:
1642:
1575:
1554:
1493:
1477:
1197:
1131:
931:
896:
714:
200:. He was eventually called home to Tiro, where he began teaching with his uncle.
1692:
1687:
1441:
1307:
1202:
1086:
1036:
891:
866:
786:
1918:
1778:
1436:
1431:
1339:
1287:
1111:
851:
579:
577:
300:
268:
257:
193:
112:
91:
87:
1878:
1873:
1728:
1723:
1323:
1277:
1252:
1232:
1207:
1051:
705:
689:
1272:
1237:
1056:
1041:
1006:
926:
491:
264:
529:
1606:
1503:
1405:
1297:
1081:
1076:
1061:
986:
332:
328:
320:
212:
211:. There, he met several Islamic leaders and other revolutionaries from
1400:
1282:
1071:
231:
220:
719:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 39–62.
1677:
289:
247:
235:
227:
208:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
216:
204:
790:
583:
738:[Hasan Tiro is Buried Next to Teungku Chik di Tiro].
184:
Di Tiro was born to Tengku Sjech
Abdullah and Siti Aisyah in
294:
Entrance gate to
Teungku Chik di Tiro Muhammad Saman's grave
234:
about holy war and how it was their duty to fight against
552:
550:
172:
guerrilla fighter. On 6 November 1973 he was declared a
766:(in Indonesian). Jakarta City Government. Archived from
698:
Five Sons and
Daughters of Aceh that are National Heroes
462:
460:
420:
418:
405:
403:
203:
After several years as a teacher, di Tiro went on the
1706:
1625:
1599:
1568:
1527:
1486:
1460:
1424:
1393:
1332:
1316:
1145:
824:
736:"Hasan Tiro Dimakamkan di Samping Tgk Chik di Tiro"
655:(in Indonesian). Government of Aceh. Archived from
142:
134:
126:
118:
107:
99:
69:
40:
21:
607:
514:
451:
394:
627:[Fighting for His Religion and People].
802:
631:(in Indonesian). 22 June 2011. Archived from
492:TokohIndonesia.com 2011, Berjuang untuk Agama
8:
530:Jakarta City Government, Teungku Cik di Tiro
273:
809:
795:
787:
160:(1836 – 21 January 1891), better known as
18:
16:Guerrilla and freedom fighter in Indonesia
694:Lima Putera-Puteri Aceh Pahlawan Nasional
595:
568:
556:
541:
466:
424:
409:
371:
364:
673:
7:
942:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono
716:Aceh: History, Politics, and Culture
130:Religious teacher, guerrilla fighter
700:]. Yogyakarta: U.P. Indonesia.
584:Rachman 2010, Hasan Tiro Dimakamkan
14:
746:from the original on 12 June 2012
625:"Berjuang untuk Agama dan Bangsa"
81:
52:
29:
1678:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah
734:Rachman, Taufik (4 June 2010).
252:Chik di Tiro's grave in Mureu,
35:Drawing of Teungku Chik di Tiro
319:On 6 November 1973, President
1:
1975:National Heroes of Indonesia
1097:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution
818:National Heroes of Indonesia
103:Consumption of poisoned food
1829:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan
648:Government of Aceh (n.d.).
2001:
1909:Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati
1617:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes
325:National Hero of Indonesia
174:National Hero of Indonesia
1980:People from Pidie Regency
1814:I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung
1168:Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe
977:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar
862:Alexander Andries Maramis
311:, as well as his family.
28:
1849:Martha Christina Tiahahu
1839:Mahmud Shah III of Johor
1514:Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro
1360:Donald Izacus Pandjaitan
1268:Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo
1127:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
1107:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
937:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung
1854:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin
1663:Albertus Soegijapranata
1540:Johannes Abraham Dimara
1303:Robert Wolter Mongisidi
872:Andi Sultan Daeng Radja
764:Encyclopedia of Jakarta
608:Government of Aceh n.d.
515:Government of Aceh n.d.
452:Government of Aceh n.d.
395:Government of Aceh n.d.
1809:I Gusti Ketut Jelantik
1784:Raja Haji Fisabilillah
1416:Wahidin Soedirohoesodo
1411:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo
1350:Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono
1243:Muhammad Mangundiprojo
1032:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
997:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
912:Ferdinand Lumbantobing
837:Abdul Halim Majalengka
650:"Teungku Chik di Tiro"
295:
274:
260:
168:in Indonesia), was an
1638:Abdul Wahab Hasbullah
1519:Maria Walanda Maramis
1473:Wage Rudolf Supratman
1375:Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto
952:Iwa Koesoemasoemantri
902:Djoeanda Kartawidjaja
832:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
760:"Teungku Cik di Tiro"
293:
251:
1904:Sisingamangaraja XII
1834:Mahmud Badaruddin II
1764:Teungku Chik di Tiro
1658:As'ad Syamsul Arifin
1550:Pajonga Daeng Ngalie
1153:Abdul Haris Nasution
1117:Teuku Muhammad Hasan
1067:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
1022:Oto Iskandar di Nata
982:Maskoen Soemadiredja
907:Ernest Douwes Dekker
842:Abdurrahman Baswedan
680:: CS1 maint: year (
162:Teungku Chik di Tiro
23:Teungku Chik di Tiro
1970:Deaths by poisoning
1894:Ranggong Daeng Romo
1668:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
1385:Sutoyo Siswomiharjo
1355:Katamso Darmokusumo
1345:Karel Satsuit Tubun
1193:Halim Perdanakusuma
967:Kasman Singodimedjo
947:I Gusti Ketut Pudja
917:Gatot Mangkoepradja
877:Arie Frederik Lasut
323:declared di Tiro a
100:Cause of death
1799:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
1509:Ki Hajar Dewantara
1283:Sutomo (Bung Tomo)
1213:I Gusti Ngurah Rai
1158:Abdul Rahman Saleh
635:on 7 February 2012
629:TokohIndonesia.com
345:Free Aceh Movement
296:
261:
1942:
1941:
1698:Nyai Ahmad Dahlan
1591:Tirto Adhi Soerjo
1258:Oerip Soemohardjo
1228:R. E. Martadinata
922:Hamengkubuwono IX
742:(in Indonesian).
726:978-981-4279-12-3
544:, pp. 12–13.
155:
154:
151:
77:(aged 54–55)
1992:
1924:Thaha Syaifuddin
1859:Nyi Ageng Serang
1789:Hamengkubuwono I
1734:Andi Mappanyukki
1581:Mohammad Tabrani
1293:T. B. Simatupang
1017:Opu Daeng Risaju
962:Johannes Leimena
887:Bagindo Azizchan
857:Adnan Kapau Gani
847:Achmad Soebardjo
811:
804:
797:
788:
782:
780:
778:
773:on 21 March 2012
772:
755:
753:
751:
730:
709:
685:
679:
671:
669:
667:
661:
654:
644:
642:
640:
611:
605:
599:
593:
587:
581:
572:
566:
560:
554:
545:
539:
533:
527:
518:
512:
495:
489:
470:
464:
455:
449:
428:
422:
413:
407:
398:
392:
375:
369:
277:
150:(Great grandson)
149:
94:, Aceh Sultanate
86:
85:
84:
76:
57:
56:
55:
33:
19:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1929:Untung Surapati
1914:Tuanku Tambusai
1899:Ratu Kalinyamat
1824:La Maddukelleng
1774:Cut Nyak Meutia
1759:Bataha Santiago
1754:Sultan Babullah
1744:Prince Antasari
1739:Aria Wangsakara
1724:Ageng Tirtayasa
1702:
1621:
1595:
1564:
1560:Syarif Kasim II
1523:
1499:Herman Johannes
1482:
1456:
1420:
1389:
1370:Siswondo Parman
1333:Revolutionaries
1328:
1312:
1141:
1122:Teuku Nyak Arif
1002:Mohammad Natsir
957:Izaak Huru Doko
882:Arnold Mononutu
820:
815:
785:
776:
774:
770:
758:
749:
747:
733:
727:
712:
688:
672:
665:
663:
662:on 7 April 2012
659:
652:
647:
638:
636:
623:
614:
606:
602:
594:
590:
582:
575:
567:
563:
555:
548:
540:
536:
528:
521:
513:
498:
490:
473:
465:
458:
450:
431:
423:
416:
408:
401:
393:
378:
370:
366:
357:
341:
317:
309:Cut Nyak Meutia
198:Dutch colonials
182:
164:(usually spelt
95:
82:
80:
78:
74:
73:21 January 1891
65:
53:
51:
49:
47:
46:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1998:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1934:Zainal Mustafa
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1889:Radin Inten II
1886:
1884:Raden Mattaher
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1844:Mangkunegara I
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1769:Cut Nyak Dhien
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:Hasyim Asy'ari
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1648:Ahmad Hanafiah
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:Frans Kaisiepo
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Ismail Marzuki
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1447:Mohammad Yamin
1444:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1365:Pierre Tendean
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1248:Muhammad Yasin
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:Gatot Soebroto
1185:
1180:
1178:Djamin Ginting
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:Nani Wartabone
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
992:Mohammad Hatta
989:
984:
979:
974:
972:Kusumah Atmaja
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
828:
826:
822:
821:
816:
814:
813:
806:
799:
791:
784:
783:
756:
731:
725:
710:
686:
645:
620:
619:
618:
613:
612:
600:
588:
573:
561:
546:
534:
519:
496:
471:
456:
429:
414:
399:
376:
363:
362:
361:
356:
353:
340:
337:
316:
313:
305:Cut Nyak Dhien
243:Sultan of Aceh
190:Aceh Sultanate
181:
178:
158:Muhammad Saman
153:
152:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
79:
71:
67:
66:
63:Aceh Sultanate
50:
45:Muhammad Saman
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1997:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:Pakubuwono VI
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1804:Iskandar Muda
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Achmad Rifa'i
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1612:Siti Hartinah
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Ruhana Kuddus
1584:
1582:
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598:, p. 61.
597:
596:Missbach 2010
592:
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571:, p. 15.
570:
569:Kamajaya 1981
565:
562:
559:, p. 14.
558:
557:Kamajaya 1981
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551:
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372:Kamajaya 1981
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349:Hasan di Tiro
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339:Personal life
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147:Hasan di Tiro
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127:Occupation(s)
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108:Resting place
106:
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43:
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32:
27:
20:
1869:Pakubuwono X
1819:Kiras Bangun
1763:
1749:Sultan Agung
1653:Ahmad Sanusi
1643:Ahmad Dahlan
1633:Abdul Chalim
1576:Ilyas Yakoub
1555:Silas Papare
1494:Dewi Sartika
1478:Usmar Ismail
1432:Abdoel Moeis
1317:Independence
1198:Harun Thohir
1132:Wahid Hasyim
932:Idham Chalid
897:Tjilik Riwut
775:. Retrieved
768:the original
763:
748:. Retrieved
739:
715:
697:
693:
664:. Retrieved
657:the original
637:. Retrieved
633:the original
628:
617:Bibliography
610:, p. 1.
603:
591:
564:
537:
517:, p. 6.
454:, p. 5.
412:, p. 9.
397:, p. 4.
374:, p. 7.
367:
342:
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285:
281:
272:
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225:
202:
183:
165:
161:
157:
156:
75:(1891-01-21)
1960:1891 deaths
1955:1836 births
1714:Abdul Kadir
1693:Mas Mansoer
1688:Lafran Pane
1600:Development
1528:Integration
1442:Amir Hamzah
1406:Dr. Soetomo
1308:Yos Sudarso
1203:Hasan Basry
1087:Ario Soerjo
1037:Rasuna Said
892:B.W. Lapian
867:Andi Djemma
777:31 December
750:31 December
666:31 December
639:31 December
236:unbelievers
186:Tiro, Pedir
166:Cik di Tiro
119:Nationality
59:Tiro, Pedir
1965:Guerrillas
1949:Categories
1919:Teuku Umar
1794:Hasanuddin
1779:Diponegoro
1673:Fakhruddin
1437:Agus Salim
1394:Resistance
1340:Ahmad Yani
1163:Adisucipto
1112:Tan Malaka
1027:P. M. Noor
852:Adam Malik
355:References
301:Teuku Umar
275:controuler
258:Aceh Besar
194:Aceh Besar
113:Aceh Besar
92:Koetaradja
1879:Pong Tiku
1874:Pattimura
1729:Andi Depu
1487:Education
1324:Fatmawati
1278:Supriyadi
1253:Noer Alie
1233:Mas Isman
1208:Iswahyudi
1052:Samanhudi
825:Political
740:Republika
360:Footnotes
254:Indrapuri
180:Biography
143:Relatives
1985:Aceh War
1707:Struggle
1626:Religion
1425:Literary
1380:Suprapto
1273:Sudirman
1238:Moestopo
1218:John Lie
1146:Military
1057:Soekarni
1042:Sahardjo
1007:Moewardi
927:Hazairin
744:Archived
706:65644873
692:(1981).
690:Kamajaya
676:cite web
347:founder
269:Kutaraja
265:Aceh War
170:Acehnese
135:Children
122:Acehnese
111:Meureu,
1607:Suharso
1504:Kartini
1288:Syam'un
1082:Soeroso
1077:Soepomo
1062:Sukarno
987:Masjkur
333:Jakarta
329:Menteng
321:Suharto
213:Sumatra
88:Lamtuba
1401:Alimin
1072:Supeno
723:
704:
315:Legacy
307:, and
232:mosque
221:Borneo
219:, and
1569:Press
771:(PDF)
696:[
660:(PDF)
653:(PDF)
228:ulama
209:Mecca
779:2011
752:2011
721:ISBN
702:OCLC
682:link
668:2011
641:2011
217:Java
205:hajj
70:Died
48:1836
41:Born
1461:Art
331:in
207:to
1951::
762:.
678:}}
674:{{
576:^
549:^
522:^
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459:^
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379:^
351:.
335:.
303:,
256:,
215:,
188:,
176:.
90:,
61:,
810:e
803:t
796:v
781:.
754:.
729:.
708:.
684:)
670:.
643:.
586:.
532:.
494:.
138:5
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