31:
95:
50:
72:
633:
358:"share a color pattern of short vertical bars and black spots posteriorly from the middle of the side, and a unique breeding color pattern in which the dorsal half of the entire head and anterior flank region turns a pale grayish color in contrast to black or dark gray adjacent areas, or the entire body turns pale."
391:
territory and females spend more time actively attending to the offspring by fanning the eggs. At certain intervals, the female cichlid stops fanning the eggs and begins nipping at them. The eggs then hatch into wrigglers with yolk sacks which are absorbed after one week and the wrigglers become free-swimming fry.
390:
Females release between 1–5 eggs at a time. Males then go to the eggs and excrete a seminal fluid onto the egg. This process is repeated until around 2,000 eggs have been distributed. During the egg stage, both parents alternate in the parental tasks, though males spend more time patrolling
372:
The cichlid is known for its complex reproductive behavior with a long parental care period. The mating habits of the cichlid are tied to the monogamous nature of the fish. The competitive pairs always consist of a larger male and a smaller female. These pairs travel long distances between the months
330:
can grow to be over 13 in (33 cm) and are differentiated by their distinctive characteristics and specific habitat needs. This cichlid is recognized by its cream and turquoise spots. Adult males also develop a nuchal hump on their head. This cichlid also prefers the water temperature to be
441:
In
Florida, the success of the fish has been limited to artificial canals. It is unknown how the fish first got into Florida, but it is believed that the fish was introduced in Florida from Texas stocks in 1941 by a private individual. Other theories are that fish farms were flooded and the result
424:
The cichlid can disrupt the food web with their flexible diet, which can shift depending on what fish are around it. They are aggressive whether they are holding territory or not. This aggression can inhibit growth and reproduction of native species and the effects can be far-reaching. The cichlid
479:
has been present in natural and degraded habitats of the
Greater New Orleans Metropolitan Area for at least 20 years. The first time it was ever recorded that the cichlid had been caught in New Orleans was on 17 June 1996. In May 1998, 23 fish were caught in a Jefferson Parish
399:
The fry form a small group that slowly moves around the territory with the parents stationed in the middle. Both parents defend this small territory against intruders. At all stages, the female violently chases the intruders more often and faster than the male parent. It is very rare that both
596:
do not recognize the fish and they are released, however these fish are considered invasives and should be destroyed if caught outside their natural range. They are regularly targeted in both South Texas, where they are known as "Rio Grande cichlid" and
Northern Mexico, where they are known as
408:
The cichlid has an omnivorous diet that consists of vegetable matter or detritus, often feasting on plants, insects, and smaller fish as well as fish eggs. The cichlid, in certain situations, can also be described as an "opportunistic carnivore", feeding on small vertebrates and invertebrates,
381:
Prior to spawning, a site, generally consisting of rocks in water less than 30 cm deep, is chosen by both parents and cleaned by nipping the surface. No individual cichlid appears to maintain territory prior to mating. After a territory is selected and cleaned, the eggs are deposited.
421:. The cichlid is not greatly affected by high-energy wave events, nor pollution from outfall canals. These cichlids also have very high tolerance for salt water and high salinities that would normally act as barriers to the entrance of invasive fish.
425:
also drives other fish into open areas, which lowers the population count of the other species through incidental predation. The cichlid is a pioneer species that paves the way for other fish to invade, which has occurred in Six Mile Creek,
1144:
526:
because of its high tolerance for salt-water intake. In fact, these hurricanes actually helped the fish to take over the bayous of New
Orleans. When the park flooded during Katrina, it helped the cichlid to spread.
619:
The fish is caught on light tackle with small hooks (#4 to #8) like that used for other panfish, with live crickets making excellent bait, however they will strike a wide variety of baits. They fight similarly to
538:
to restore the historical fishery of Bayou St. John. Because the fish competes with native fish for shallow mating sites, it reduces the chances of the diverse fishery ever being fully recovered.
465:, which makes it an ideal invader for the brackish conditions of southern Louisiana. It is believed that this fish has entered into the New Orleans area through multiple aquarium releases in central
400:
cichlid parents either leave or remain with their young. Typically, the roles are exchanged, but this exchange becomes less frequent during the fry stage as both parents tend to stay with the young.
577:
southern United States from Texas to
Florida (where water temperatures rarely dip below 48 °F (9 °C), where they have flourished, and are often caught incidentally when fishing for
624:, making tight circles and then darting off in a broadsided run. Average size of adult fish in the wild is 5–6 inches, and 1 pounds, with 2 pounds not being uncommon.
640:
The Texas cichlid is commonly found in the aquarium trade and became relatively popular in the 1980s with cichlid enthusiasts because of its iridescent blue and green markings.
1578:
550:
did not routinely re-stock several midsized species, it is likely that the cichlid would have eliminated these fish too. Because of this, there is even a competition at the
1027:
996:
1407:
484:, and Marconi Lagoon. The effect of the invasive fish in the area is as of now, uncertain, but many studies have been done to figure out what exactly is going on.
1573:
547:
535:
1548:
1469:
1523:
409:
including small frogs and water snakes. The cichlid is a "deliberate hunter" and it depends on the camouflage of its skin in order to sneak up on its prey.
931:
647:, whose range does not actually extend as far as Texas. The "red Texas cichlid" is not a genuine Texas cichlid but rather a common cross-genus hybrid of
1553:
1381:
672:
565:
Despite these efforts, there is practically no chance of eradicating this fish from New
Orleans' waters, mainly because of its quick mating cycle.
1198:
1558:
1538:
561:"They will eat just about anything ... I know one guy who catches them with French fries ... pieces of a hot dog and pieces of canned corn."
1528:
1274:
511:. This aggressiveness can occur in the form of tail beating and mouth wrestling. The fish also appears to cause reproductive failure of
1543:
469:
in 1989. Since the fish has a short mating cycle, it did not take long for the fish to make its way through the canal system and into
1563:
1260:
1495:
1035:
552:
1568:
887:
609:
fishing (another often-invasive species); there, the locals consider the Texas cichlid to be the best eating fish in the lake.
79:
1223:
845:
Effects of interspecific competition, salinity, and hurricanes on the success of an invasive fish, the Rio Grande
Cychlid (
1004:
737:
210:
1420:
1329:
30:
480:
canal. Between 2006 and 2007, the number of cichlids increased significantly in sites such as
Pontchartrain Lagoon,
94:
1183:
1474:
853:
454:, the fish has slowly taken over the waters of New Orleans. The fish has a high salinity tolerance (up to 8
939:
843:
492:
206:
458:), but it is likely that this is caused by the interbreeding of this fish and the related lowland cichlid (
1297:
1072:
1334:
373:
of March and August to mate and aggressively defend their mating sites against other pairs of cichlids.
331:
between 68 and 82 °F (20–28 °C) and are negatively affected by rapid changes in temperature.
189:
1500:
1355:
1172:
715:
557:
to catch the most cichlids. According to a fisherman Joe Adams, who participates in the competition,
500:
460:
345:
until that group was restricted to South
American cichlids. The species has been transferred to the
1533:
598:
508:
39:
1461:
964:
1149:
1114:
1086:
904:
796:
578:
470:
455:
312:
219:
89:
1448:
1412:
1060:
573:
Texas cichlids have been deliberately and accidentally introduced into the wild throughout the
1482:
1342:
1256:
519:
512:
430:
1145:"City Park Big Bass Fishing Rodeo will help to combat an invasive species in local waterways"
765:
473:. Pump stations and Lake Pontchartrain aided to the spreading of the fish into other canals.
1487:
1438:
1123:
896:
805:
710:
621:
466:
418:
433:, Texas. The actual effects of the cichlid on the environment are, at this point, unknown.
881:
Itzkowitz, M.; Nyby, J. (1982). "Field observations of the parental behavior of the Texas
606:
496:
346:
692:
531:
523:
488:
481:
136:
1517:
1433:
1270:
810:
791:
701:
593:
504:
300:
248:
59:
54:
1347:
146:
1456:
1394:
1104:
Draud, Matthew; Macias-Ordonez, Rogelio; Verga, Jack; Itzkowitz, Murray (2004).
655:
589:
534:, the cichlid threatens to overwhelm native species and ruin the efforts of the
649:
602:
574:
542:
The fish has already eliminated several smaller fish in this bayou, including
350:
341:
304:
289:
166:
1320:
417:
The Texas cichlid has several qualities that contribute to its success as an
1425:
1128:
1105:
543:
451:
296:
106:
518:
The Texas cichlid was largely unaffected by abiotic events like
Hurricanes
643:
The "green Texas cichlid" commonly seen in pet stores is another species,
1368:
1314:
1283:
1255:. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. pp. 385–386.
126:
1386:
1373:
908:
613:
582:
426:
156:
1399:
632:
792:"Cichlid jaw mechanics: Linking morphology to feeding specialization"
316:
116:
1291:
900:
487:
Some of these studies have shown that this cichlid has spread into
938:(blog). Baton Rouge, LA: The Advocate. March 2013. Archived from
631:
616:, an African cichlid species to which they are distantly related.
308:
292:
1360:
1295:
659:
parents. The common names come from the physical similarity to
1028:"Rio Grande cichlid only variety native to the United States"
299:
family, and the only cichlid species that is native to the
612:
Texas cichlids taste similar to commercially raised
1304:
339:The Texas cichlid was originally part of the genus
553:"City Park Big Bass Fishing Rodeo & Fishtival"
932:"Fishers get chance to combat i[nvasive]"
716:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T192895A129991686.en
548:Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries
536:Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries
495:. The cichlid acts aggressively toward native
959:
957:
760:
758:
8:
790:Hulsey, C.D.; Garcia de Leon, F.J. (2005).
1292:
636:A hybrid fish called a "red Texas cichlid"
70:
48:
29:
20:
1127:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
809:
714:
1055:
1053:
1003:. Invasives in Louisiana. Archived from
991:
989:
876:
874:
872:
870:
673:List of freshwater aquarium fish species
546:and sheepshead minnows. In fact, if the
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
683:
1173:"The (latest) invasion of New Orleans"
772:. Texas Parks and Wildlife Development
354:, which is described as cichlids that
1579:Taxa named by Charles Frédéric Girard
1574:Taxa named by Spencer Fullerton Baird
7:
1549:Freshwater fish of the United States
1199:"Crickets & electric-blue perch"
1524:IUCN Red List least concern species
702:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1171:O'Connell, Martin (1 April 2008).
1034:. Wild about Texas. Archived from
605:, is recognized for its excellent
14:
1110:) do not fight by the same rules"
1106:"Female and male Texas cichlids (
1153:. Baton Rouge, LA: The Advocate
1143:Stroup, Sheila (22 March 2013).
811:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2005.00987.x
93:
1554:Fauna of the Rio Grande valleys
1228:Tropical Fish Hobbyist Magazine
888:The American Midland Naturalist
863:– via ScholarWorks @ UNO.
1197:Sutton, Keith (17 June 2002).
1026:Price, Michael (31 Dec 2011).
1:
1559:Natural history of Tamaulipas
1539:Cichlid fish of North America
1237:– via tfhmagazine.com.
442:was that this fish escaped.
303:. It is found in the lower
569:As a sportfish and foodfish
1595:
1529:NatureServe secure species
1184:Louisiana State University
842:Lorenz, O. Thomas (2008).
738:"Herichthys cyanoguttatus"
363:Mating and parental habits
232:(Baird & Girard, 1854)
1544:Freshwater fish of Mexico
973:txstate.fishesoftexas.org
854:University of New Orleans
225:
218:
195:
188:
90:Scientific classification
88:
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1564:Natural history of Texas
1306:Herichthys cyanoguttatus
1277:Herichthys cyanoguttatus
1273:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1253:American Aquarium Fishes
1251:Goldstein, R.J. (2000).
1063:Herichthys cyanoguttatus
967:Cichlasoma cyanoguttatum
883:Cichlasoma cyanoguttatum
847:Herichthys cyanoguttatus
768:Herichthys cyanoguttatas
695:Herichthys cyanoguttatus
691:Soto Galera, E. (2019).
661:Herichthys cyanoguttatus
477:Herichthys cyanoguttatus
328:Herichthys cyanoguttatus
282:Herichthys cyanoguttatus
240:Baird & Girard, 1854
237:Herichthys cyanoguttatum
229:Cichlasoma cyanoguttatum
199:Herichthys cyanoguttatus
1287:. October 2006 version.
1108:Herichthys cyannoguttam
709:: e.T192895A129991686.
264:Parapetenia cyanostigma
1569:Fish described in 1854
1073:U.S. Geological Survey
637:
1129:10.1093/beheco/arg081
1061:"Rio Grande cichlid (
766:"Rio Grande cichlid (
635:
588:Most anglers outside
284:), also known as the
267:Hernandez-Rolon, 1990
256:Cichlasoma pavonaceum
181:H. cyanoguttatus
1224:"Texas cichlid care"
1091:Auduboninstitute.org
997:"Rio Grande cichlid"
965:"Rio Grande cichlid
742:Natureserve Explorer
645:Herichthys carpintis
597:"Mojarra de Norte".
501:Western mosquitofish
461:Herichthys carpintis
1093:(blog). April 2011.
1067:. Species profile.
999:. Aquatic animals.
628:As an aquarium fish
532:Bayou St. John
489:Bayou St. John
429:, and in the upper
413:As an invasive fish
40:Conservation status
1150:The Times-Picayune
1115:Behavioral Ecology
1087:"Invasive species"
1001:invasive.btnep.org
797:Functional Ecology
638:
513:sheepshead minnows
471:Lake Pontchartrain
286:Rio Grande cichlid
1511:
1510:
1483:Open Tree of Life
1298:Taxon identifiers
431:San Antonio River
315:and northeastern
274:
273:
268:
260:
252:
241:
233:
83:
63:
1586:
1504:
1503:
1491:
1490:
1478:
1477:
1465:
1464:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1429:
1428:
1416:
1415:
1403:
1402:
1390:
1389:
1377:
1376:
1364:
1363:
1351:
1350:
1338:
1337:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1293:
1288:
1266:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
993:
984:
983:
981:
979:
961:
952:
951:
949:
947:
928:
913:
912:
878:
865:
864:
862:
860:
852:(Ph.D. thesis).
839:
816:
815:
813:
787:
781:
780:
778:
777:
762:
753:
752:
750:
748:
734:
728:
727:
725:
723:
718:
688:
622:bluegill sunfish
556:
467:Jefferson Parish
419:invasive species
266:
258:
247:
245:Heros pavonaceus
239:
231:
201:
98:
97:
77:
74:
73:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1499:
1494:
1486:
1481:
1473:
1468:
1460:
1455:
1447:
1445:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1419:
1411:
1406:
1398:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1359:
1354:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1300:
1269:
1263:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1156:
1154:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1069:nas.er.usgs.gov
1059:
1058:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1038:on 7 April 2014
1032:gosanangelo.com
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
1007:on 3 March 2016
995:
994:
987:
977:
975:
963:
962:
955:
945:
943:
942:on 7 April 2014
930:
929:
916:
901:10.2307/2425497
880:
879:
868:
858:
856:
841:
840:
819:
789:
788:
784:
775:
773:
764:
763:
756:
746:
744:
736:
735:
731:
721:
719:
690:
689:
685:
681:
669:
630:
607:largemouth bass
571:
551:
505:sailfin mollies
497:Largemouth bass
448:
439:
415:
406:
397:
388:
379:
370:
365:
337:
325:
214:
203:
197:
184:
92:
84:
75:
71:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1492:
1479:
1466:
1453:
1443:
1430:
1417:
1404:
1391:
1378:
1365:
1352:
1339:
1326:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1271:Froese, Rainer
1267:
1261:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1215:
1189:
1163:
1135:
1122:(1): 102–108.
1096:
1078:
1049:
1018:
985:
953:
914:
895:(2): 364–368.
866:
817:
804:(3): 487–494.
782:
754:
729:
682:
680:
677:
676:
675:
668:
665:
629:
626:
570:
567:
563:
562:
482:Bayou Metairie
447:
444:
438:
435:
414:
411:
405:
402:
396:
395:After hatching
393:
387:
384:
378:
377:Spawning sites
375:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
336:
333:
324:
321:
272:
271:
270:
269:
261:
259:(Garman, 1881)
253:
242:
234:
223:
222:
216:
215:
204:
193:
192:
186:
185:
178:
176:
172:
171:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
137:Actinopterygii
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
86:
85:
69:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Texas cichlid
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1591:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1262:0-89096-880-2
1258:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1245:Other sources
1244:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1019:
1006:
1002:
998:
992:
990:
986:
974:
970:
968:
960:
958:
954:
941:
937:
933:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
889:
884:
877:
875:
873:
871:
867:
855:
851:
850:
846:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
818:
812:
807:
803:
799:
798:
793:
786:
783:
771:
769:
761:
759:
755:
743:
739:
733:
730:
717:
712:
708:
704:
703:
698:
696:
687:
684:
678:
674:
671:
670:
666:
664:
662:
658:
657:
652:
651:
646:
641:
634:
627:
625:
623:
617:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
599:Lake Guerrero
595:
594:Central Texas
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
568:
566:
560:
559:
558:
554:
549:
545:
540:
537:
533:
528:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
478:
474:
472:
468:
464:
462:
457:
453:
445:
443:
436:
434:
432:
428:
422:
420:
412:
410:
403:
401:
394:
392:
385:
383:
376:
374:
367:
362:
357:
356:
355:
353:
352:
348:
344:
343:
334:
332:
329:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:United States
298:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:Texas cichlid
265:
262:
257:
254:
250:
246:
243:
238:
235:
230:
227:
226:
224:
221:
217:
212:
208:
202:
200:
194:
191:
190:Binomial name
187:
183:
182:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
91:
87:
81:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1305:
1282:
1276:
1252:
1231:. Retrieved
1227:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:
1201:. Outdoors.
1192:
1179:
1166:
1155:. Retrieved
1148:
1138:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1068:
1062:
1040:. Retrieved
1036:the original
1031:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:the original
1000:
976:. Retrieved
972:
966:
944:. Retrieved
940:the original
935:
892:
886:
882:
857:. Retrieved
848:
844:
801:
795:
785:
774:. Retrieved
767:
745:. Retrieved
741:
732:
720:. Retrieved
706:
700:
694:
686:
660:
654:
648:
644:
642:
639:
618:
611:
587:
572:
564:
541:
529:
517:
486:
476:
475:
459:
449:
440:
423:
416:
407:
398:
389:
380:
371:
368:Mating pairs
349:
340:
338:
327:
326:
307:drainage in
285:
281:
277:
275:
263:
255:
244:
236:
228:
198:
196:
180:
179:
167:
147:Cichliformes
18:
1457:NatureServe
1395:iNaturalist
1011:15 December
946:15 December
722:20 November
656:Amphilophus
575:subtropical
323:Description
313:Brownsville
207:S. F. Baird
80:NatureServe
1534:Herichthys
1518:Categories
1233:5 December
1208:5 December
1157:2023-04-30
978:5 December
859:5 December
776:2014-04-28
679:References
650:Herichthys
603:Tamaulipas
581:and other
509:blue crabs
351:Herichthys
342:Cichlasoma
305:Rio Grande
290:freshwater
168:Herichthys
1180:Lagniappe
544:killifish
493:City Park
452:Louisiana
446:Louisiana
386:Egg stage
175:Species:
157:Cichlidae
113:Kingdom:
107:Eukaryota
1462:2.104244
1413:10888420
1369:FishBase
1315:Wikidata
1284:FishBase
1203:ESPN.com
936:nola.com
747:17 April
667:See also
335:Taxonomy
220:Synonyms
153:Family:
127:Chordata
123:Phylum:
117:Animalia
103:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1501:1011453
1387:2373136
1321:Q966583
1042:1 April
909:2425497
614:tilapia
583:panfish
579:sunfish
520:Katrina
437:Florida
427:Florida
297:cichlid
295:of the
288:, is a
213:, 1854)
163:Genus:
143:Order:
133:Class:
78: (
76:Secure
58: (
1488:811931
1439:192895
1426:120933
1400:102649
1361:614523
1335:148922
1259:
907:
507:, and
317:Mexico
251:, 1881
249:Garman
211:Girard
209:&
1496:WoRMS
1446:NAS:
1408:IRMNG
1348:3KYW8
1176:(PDF)
905:JSTOR
590:South
347:genus
311:near
309:Texas
1475:8117
1470:NCBI
1434:IUCN
1382:GBIF
1374:3614
1330:BOLD
1257:ISBN
1235:2021
1210:2021
1044:2014
1013:2021
980:2021
948:2021
861:2021
749:2024
724:2021
707:2019
653:and
592:and
524:Rita
522:and
491:and
404:Diet
293:fish
276:The
1449:443
1421:ISC
1356:EoL
1343:CoL
1124:doi
897:doi
893:108
885:".
806:doi
711:doi
530:In
456:ppt
450:In
1520::
1498::
1485::
1472::
1459::
1436::
1423::
1410::
1397::
1384::
1371::
1358::
1345::
1332::
1317::
1281:.
1226:.
1182:.
1178:.
1147:.
1120:15
1118:.
1112:.
1089:.
1071:.
1065:)"
1052:^
1030:.
988:^
971:.
956:^
934:.
917:^
903:.
891:.
869:^
820:^
802:19
800:.
794:.
770:)"
757:^
740:.
705:.
699:.
663:.
601:,
585:.
515:.
503:,
499:,
319:.
1279:"
1275:"
1265:.
1212:.
1186:.
1160:.
1132:.
1126::
1075:.
1046:.
1015:.
982:.
969:"
950:.
911:.
899::
849:)
814:.
808::
779:.
751:.
726:.
713::
697:"
693:"
555:.
463:)
280:(
205:(
82:)
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
