Knowledge (XXG)

Texas v. Cobb

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287:, the majority opinion’s author, saw no reason to make a distinction between the meaning of the term “offense” in the Fifth Amendment and the Sixth. Chief Justice Rehnquist further stated that at the time Cobb confessed to the murders, he had been indicted for burglary but had not been charged in the murders. As defined by Texas law, these crimes are not the same offense under Blockburger. Thus, the Sixth Amendment right to counsel did not bar police from interrogating Cobb regarding the murders , and his confession was therefore admissible. Cobb's death sentence was later commuted to life in prison after the Supreme Court banned the death penalty for juveniles in 31: 260:
on the grounds that his confession had been obtained in violation of his Sixth Amendment right to counsel. Cobb argued the confession should have been suppressed because his right to counsel had been invoked once he had been charged in the burglary case. The Texas Court of Appeal held that Cobb's
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This differed from the more ambiguous “closely related” test the minority felt was appropriate for Sixth Amendment considerations. The minority predicted the Blockburger test would prove difficult to administer for police — as it has proven to be for judges and lawyers — and would undermine other
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The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals's holding was reversed by the U.S. Supreme Court, which stated that the Sixth Amendment right to counsel is offense-specific, and attaches to charged and sufficiently related uncharged offenses, not necessarily offenses 'factually related' to those that have
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Critics of the 5–4 decision predicted that the offense-specific rule would endanger suspects’ rights and grant police too much power to carry out interrogations without the presence of counsel. The majority, in response, pointed to suspects’ abilities to invoke their Miranda rights during
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right to counsel is offense-specific and does not always extend to offenses that are closely related to those where the right has been attached. This decision reaffirmed the Court's holding in
283:— which is used in determining double jeopardy — into Sixth Amendment jurisprudence when using its dictates to determine the distinctiveness of the crimes at issue in the case. Chief Justice 244:
to represent him for the burglary charge but didn’t have one for the case involving the woman and child. While Cobb was free on bond in the burglary case, Cobb’s father contacted the
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Because the Sixth Amendment right to counsel is "offense specific," it does not extend to offenses that are "factually related" to those that have actually been charged.
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to tell them his son had confessed to killing the woman and child. The police questioned Cobb, who waived his
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confession regarding an uncharged murder offense when he was charged with burglary, was inadmissible.
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interrogations –rights which were waived by Cobb. The majority opinion also introduced the
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United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court
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Rehnquist, joined by O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas
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decisions where the “closely related” test was used.
396:(8). The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc.: 1991–1998. 199: 191: 183: 178: 107: 97: 87: 59: 49: 42: 23: 293:(2005), as Cobb was 17 at the time of the murder. 423:. New York: Berkley Boulevard Books. pp.  236:In 1994 Raymond Levi Cobb confessed to a home 8: 448:The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 203:Breyer, joined by Stevens, Souter, Ginsburg 20: 454:(1). Northwestern University: 195–226. 356: 218:case in which the Court held that the 54:Texas, Petitioner v. Raymond Levi Cobb 417:Dwyer, Kevin; Fiorillo, JurĂ© (2006). 18:2001 United States Supreme Court case 7: 36:Supreme Court of the United States 14: 534:United States Supreme Court cases 493:162 (2001) is available from: 195:Kennedy, joined by Scalia, Thomas 29: 258:Texas Court of Criminal Appeals 549:2001 in United States case law 1: 214:, 532 U.S. 162 (2001), was a 313:Blockburger v. United States 216:United States Supreme Court 565: 516:Oyez (oral argument audio) 382:D'Addio, David J. (2004). 544:Massiah doctrine case law 112: 102: 28: 442:Minas, Melissa (2002). 274:Subsequent developments 270:actually been charged. 43:Argued January 16, 2001 252:and confessed to both 78:121 S. Ct. 1335; 149 45:Decided April 2, 2001 285:William H. Rehnquist 265:Opinion of the Court 507:Library of Congress 332:McNeil v. Wisconsin 225:McNeil v. Wisconsin 163:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 135:Sandra Day O'Connor 123:Associate Justices 364:Case overview in 207: 206: 119:William Rehnquist 556: 520: 514: 511: 505: 502: 496: 471: 438: 413: 389:Yale Law Journal 369: 361: 290:Roper v. Simmons 281:Blockburger test 108:Court membership 33: 32: 21: 564: 563: 559: 558: 557: 555: 554: 553: 524: 523: 518: 512: 509: 503: 500: 494: 478: 460:10.2307/1144312 441: 435: 416: 402:10.2307/4135787 381: 378: 376:Further reading 373: 372: 362: 358: 353: 308: 299: 276: 267: 234: 220:Sixth Amendment 161: 159:Clarence Thomas 149: 147:Anthony Kennedy 137: 127:John P. Stevens 83: 44: 38: 19: 12: 11: 5: 562: 560: 552: 551: 546: 541: 536: 526: 525: 522: 521: 477: 476:External links 474: 473: 472: 439: 433: 414: 377: 374: 371: 370: 355: 354: 352: 349: 348: 347: 328: 307: 304: 298: 295: 275: 272: 266: 263: 250:Miranda rights 233: 230: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 176: 175: 174: 173: 171:Stephen Breyer 139:Antonin Scalia 124: 121: 116: 110: 109: 105: 104: 100: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 77: 61: 57: 56: 51: 50:Full case name 47: 46: 40: 39: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 561: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 529: 517: 508: 499: 492: 488: 484: 483:Texas v. Cobb 480: 479: 475: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 436: 434:0-425-21735-3 430: 426: 422: 421: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 390: 385: 380: 379: 375: 368: 367: 360: 357: 350: 345: 342: 338: 334: 333: 329: 326: 323: 319: 315: 314: 310: 309: 305: 303: 296: 294: 292: 291: 286: 282: 273: 271: 264: 262: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 231: 229: 227: 226: 221: 217: 213: 212: 211:Texas v. Cobb 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 179:Case opinions 177: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115:Chief Justice 114: 113: 111: 106: 101: 96: 93: 92:Oral argument 90: 86: 81: 75: 74: 69: 66: 62: 58: 55: 52: 48: 41: 37: 27: 24:Texas v. Cobb 22: 16: 482: 451: 447: 419: 393: 387: 365: 359: 330: 311: 300: 297:The Minority 288: 277: 268: 235: 223: 210: 209: 208: 166: 154: 151:David Souter 142: 130: 71: 53: 15: 346: (1991) 327: (1932) 192:Concurrence 528:Categories 351:References 232:Background 80:L. Ed. 2d 60:Citations 481:Text of 306:See also 242:attorney 238:burglary 184:Majority 88:Argument 468:1144312 410:4135787 254:murders 200:Dissent 98:Holding 519:  513:  510:  504:  501:  498:Justia 495:  466:  431:  425:95–102 408:  246:police 169: 167:· 165:  157: 155:· 153:  145: 143:· 141:  133: 131:· 129:  489: 464:JSTOR 406:JSTOR 339: 320: 491:U.S. 429:ISBN 366:Oyez 341:U.S. 322:U.S. 73:more 65:U.S. 63:532 487:532 456:doi 398:doi 394:113 344:171 337:501 325:299 318:284 82:321 68:162 530:: 485:, 462:. 452:93 450:. 446:. 427:. 404:. 392:. 386:. 335:, 316:, 470:. 458:: 437:. 412:. 400:: 76:) 70:(

Index

Supreme Court of the United States
U.S.
162
more
L. Ed. 2d
Oral argument
William Rehnquist
John P. Stevens
Sandra Day O'Connor
Antonin Scalia
Anthony Kennedy
David Souter
Clarence Thomas
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Stephen Breyer
United States Supreme Court
Sixth Amendment
McNeil v. Wisconsin
burglary
attorney
police
Miranda rights
murders
Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Blockburger test
William H. Rehnquist
Roper v. Simmons
Blockburger v. United States
284
U.S.

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