Knowledge (XXG)

Text comics

Source đź“ť

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Much like other comics text comics were pre-published in newspapers and weekly comics magazines as a continuous story, told in daily or weekly episodes. When published in book format the comics were sometimes published as actual illustrated novels. In some cases the original text was kept, but only a
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as low-brow entertainment that made the youth too lazy to read. Christian comics magazines and newspapers closely supervised the content of their publications and preferred text comics, as the format still encouraged children to read actual written texts. They were also ideal to adapt classic novels
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further popularized the technique. As speech balloons asked for less text to read and had the advantage of linking the dialogues directly to the characters who were speaking or thinking, they allowed readers to connect better with the stories. By the early 1900s most American newspaper comics had
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speech balloons were adapted very quickly, while in Europe they remained a rarity until deep in the 1920s. In other parts of Europe, most notably the Netherlands, text comics even remained dominant as late as the early 1960s. Many European moral guardians looked down upon on
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and guide young readers towards "real" literature. In some instances foreign balloon comics were simply re-adapted by erasing the balloons and adding captions underneath them. It even happened with the European
6233: 256:, used both speech balloons and captions. Under the Nazi, Fascist and Communist regimes in Western and/or Eastern Europe balloon comics were even banned in favor of comics with captions underneath them. 287:
throughout the 1930s and especially after the liberation of Europe in 1945 further encouraged the speech balloon format. By the 1960s text comics had lost popularity worldwide and only a few remained.
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During the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century text comics were the dominant form in Europe. In the United States of America the speech balloon made its entry in comics with 1895's
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A text comic is published as a series of illustrations that can be read as a continuous story. However, within the illustrations themselves no text is used: no
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explaining the images are the oldest predecessors. In the late 17th century and early 19th century picture narratives were popular in Western Europe, such as
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few drawings were used as illustrations, rather than the entire comic. In the Netherlands text comics were published in small rectangular books, called
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While speech balloon comics became the norm in the United States, the format didn't always catch on as well in the rest of the world. In Mexico and
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from the 19th century until the 1950s, after which it gradually lost popularity in favor of comics with speech balloons.
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Durnez, Erik, "Willy Vandersteen in: ik vier het elke dag, 65", Standaard Uitgeverij, 1978.
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by Alfred J. Buescher (written by Reverend Alvin E. Bell, Newman Campbell and R.H. Ramsay)
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by Frank Crane (originally started off as a text comic, later became a balloon comic).
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market, to adapt speech balloons. Translations of popular American comics such as
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by Hergé from 1929 on, influenced many other European comics, especially in the
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Text comics are older than balloon comics. Ancient Egyptian wall paintings with
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Oldest form of comics, where the stories are told in captions below the images
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Transforming Anthony Trollope: Dispossession, Victorianism and Nineteenth ...
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by Inez Townsend (British-born artist, later moved to the United States)
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by Inez Townsend (British-born artist, later moved to the United States)
1383: 1102: 936: 32:, an early example of a text comic. Notice the text underneath the images 5048: 5026: 2579:"Christophe (French artist Georges Colomb) | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 1454:, Jim Turnbull Antonio Lupatelli Sergio Asteriti. and Gordon Hutchings. 782: 733:
Hungarian Miska and German Miska. An old fairy tale about a common mule
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by Bertie Brown (a combination of text comics with balloon comics).
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by Bertie Brown (a combination of text comics with balloon comics).
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The earliest examples of text comics are the Swiss comics series
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Aventuras sentimentais e dramáticas do senhor Simplício Baptista
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Association des Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée
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by Art Bowen (combination of a ballon comic with a text comic).
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by Hergé (combined text below the images with speech ballons).
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The Upside Downs of Little Lady Lovekins and Old Man Muffaroo
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Spotprent Op De Plannen Tot De Oprichting Van Een Girobank
4905: 1594:(combined text balloons with captions below the images.) 1524:, available inside the sleeve of the soundtrack album. 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1937: 6272: 6224: 6178: 6171: 6150: 6070: 6013: 5982: 5951: 5942: 5922: 5811: 5715: 5665: 5649: 5640: 5569: 5516: 5356: 5345: 5278: 5251: 5198: 5165: 5110: 5074: 4952: 1387:published most of its comics in text comic format. 897:
by Sergio Cavina, later continued by Valeria Turati
3132:"George van Raemdonck | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 3006: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2525:"Émile-Joseph Pinchon | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 1869:Willie Westinghouse Edison Smith, The Boy Inventor 6249:Comic & Fantasy Art Amateur Press Association 4534: 4532: 4267: 4265: 3645:"Birgitta Lilliehöök | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 2934:"Sto (Sergio Tofano) | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 4164: 4162: 4136: 4134: 4083: 4081: 3945: 3943: 3500:"Peter van Straaten | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 6048:Comics and comic strips made into feature films 3892: 3890: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3834: 3832: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2400: 2398: 2247: 2245: 6239:Canadian Comic Book Creator Awards Association 6127:Michigan State University Comic Art Collection 4601: 4599: 3234:"Louis Raemaekers | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 2480: 2478: 2476: 4921: 4774:"Gustave Verbeck | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 4052: 4050: 4048: 4046: 3714: 3712: 3431:"Fiep Westendorp | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 2912:"Bruno Angoletta | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 2835:"Attilio Mussino | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 2815: 2813: 2104: 2102: 314:Les aventures de "Tim" l'Ă©cureuil au Far-West 8: 3212:"Hans G. Kresse | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 3012:"Marten Toonder | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 2890:"Antonio Rubino | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 2381:"Vilhelm Hansen | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 1434:(combined text comics with speech balloons). 1254:by Francisco Augusto Noguiera da Silva, aka 1053:Paulus De Boskabouter (Paulus the woodgnome) 636: 624: 3168:"Alfred Mazure | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 2884: 2882: 6287:British Amateur Press Association (comics) 6175: 6085:Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum 5948: 5646: 5353: 5162: 4928: 4914: 4906: 3300:"Dick Vlottes | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 3256:"Joop Geesink | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 1498:by Arthur White. and Mabel Francis Taylor. 6282:Academy of Comic-Book Fans and Collectors 6196:Association of Comics Magazine Publishers 3547:"Henk Backer | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 3358:"Jean Dulieu | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 3278:"Pieter Kuhn | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 2981:"Carol Voges | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1518:, a text comic based on the 1967 TV film 1392:The Adventures of Miss Lavinia Brounjones 1187:Awantury i wybryki maĹ‚ej maĹ‚pki Fiki-Miki 968:by Clinge Doorenbos and Louis Raemaekers. 503:Les Aventures de M. Barnichon L'AĂ©ronaute 435:, aka Mik, later continued by Ib Steinaa. 108:History of the Hellish Popish Plot (1682) 6244:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics 3453:"Henk Kabos | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 3336:"Phiny Dick | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 3190:"A. Reuvers | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 3034:"Phiny Dick | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 2975: 2973: 2956:"Carlo Bisi | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 1828:Snooks and Snicks, the Mischievous Twins 531:Les DĂ©s-agrĂ©ments d'un voyage d'agrĂ©ment 246:, but with captions. Other comics, like 149:Les DĂ©s-agrĂ©ments d'un voyage d'agrĂ©ment 51:below the images and without the use of 20: 1933: 1269:by Francisco Augusto Noguiera da Silva. 1263:by Francisco Augusto Noguiera da Silva. 593:Ma Maison de Campagne et Mon Architecte 221:switched to the speech balloon format. 3475:"Wolkers bevroren in stijf lijnenspel" 3056:"Ton Beek | Lambiek Comiclopedia" 2159:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2152: 2092: 2090: 1170:De wonderlijke geschiedenis van Tripje 638:Vie publique et privĂ©e de mossieu RĂ©ac 626:Trois artistes incompris et mĂ©contents 307:L' Aventure des Belges/BelgiĂ« in Beeld 145:Trois artistes incompris et mĂ©contents 83:books, due to the shape of the books. 6102:Caricature & Cartoon Museum Basel 3606:"Francisco Augusto Nogueira da Silva" 1282:by Petter Lindroth, aka Per Lindroth 340:Flup, NĂ©nesse, Poussette et Cochonnet 309:by Louis HachĂ© and Georges H. Dumont. 7: 6053:Comics solicited but never published 1534:Mr. Crindle's Rapid Career Upon Town 694:Meister Lapp und sein Lehrjunge Pips 6373: 6201:Australian Cartoonists' Association 6191:Association of Canadian Cartoonists 513:Les Aventures de Monsieur Verdreau 14: 1985:Laurence Grove (13 August 2015). 1528:The Merry Tales of Mimi and Marny 1327:by JĂĽrg Lendemann and Rolf Meier. 1160:De Wonderlijke Avonturen van Anna 974:by Henk de Wolf and Joop Geesink. 237:Tintin in the Land of the Soviets 6372: 6363: 6362: 6351: 6339: 6302:Comic Legends Legal Defense Fund 6216:Samahang Kartunista ng Pilipinas 6117:Fred Waring's Cartoon Collection 1789:Illustrated Sunday School Lesson 1464:, continued by Gordon Hutchings. 562:Les Grandes Misères de la guerre 98:Les Grandes Misères de la guerre 6132:Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art 1955:"Image and Narrative – Article" 1130:', a comic strip adaptation of 589:(1856) by TimolĂ©on Lobrichon. 26:Histoire de Monsieur Cryptogame 6206:Comic Art Professional Society 4946:Glossary of comics terminology 3647:. Lambiek.net. 15 October 2010 2936:. Lambiek.net. 28 October 1973 573:L'Histoire de la Sainte Russie 515:by Louis Morel-Retz, aka Stop. 153:L'Histoire de la Sainte Russie 47:where the stories are told in 1: 6297:Comic Book Legal Defense Fund 1663:(1898-1900) by Frank Holland. 1375:The British comics magazines 860:De Avonturen van Pa Pinkelman 525:Émile-Joseph Porphyre Pinchon 6211:National Cartoonists Society 6000:Based on television programs 3898:"Julius Stafford Baker (II)" 1418:Billy Bimbo and Peter Porker 1267:As Quatro Luas do MatrimĂłnio 6142:Words & Pictures Museum 2837:. Lambiek.net. 22 June 2007 587:Histoire de Mr. Grenouillet 478:(text) and Asmo Alho (art). 405:by Hubuc and Jacques Devos. 363:M. Coremans au tir national 357:Het Kerkelijk Jaar in Beeld 349:by Gommaar Timmermans, aka 6430: 6186:Academy of Comic Book Arts 6158:Center for Cartoon Studies 6080:Belgian Comic Strip Center 2892:. Lambiek.net. 1 July 1964 1887:As aventuras de ZĂ© Caipora 1632:Tall Thomas and Butterball 1315:Histoire de Mr. Vieux Bois 710:Der Vergebliche Rattenjagd 583:Histoire de Mr. Tuberculus 359:by Jozef 'Jos' Speybrouck. 132:Histoire de Mr. Vieux Bois 6334: 6292:Club des bandes dessinĂ©es 6026:Best-selling comic series 5604:Portrayal of black people 4943: 1850:Wee Willie Winkie's World 1697:Weary Willy and Tired Tim 1485:Jimmy and his Magic Patch 1231:Wanda leĹĽy w naszej ziemi 1068:by Johannes van de Weert. 948:Drumpie's Dolle Avonturen 4685:"James Montgomery Flagg" 3870:"Herbert Sydney Foxwell" 551:Les Folies de la Commune 347:Jonas en de Wonderwinkel 329:Bert, de Lustige Trekker 262:The Adventures of Tintin 6097:British Cartoon Archive 6090:National Cartoon Museum 4373:"Charles James Folkard" 3380:"Johannes van de Weert" 1583:Pip, Squeak and Wilfred 322:The Adventures of Totor 249:Pip, Squeak and Wilfred 6307:Finnish Comics Society 6264:Svenska Serieakademien 6254:Comics Studies Society 6122:Gibiteca Antonio Gobbo 5626:Women in Refrigerators 5621:The Hawkeye Initiative 5259:Female comics creators 3576:"Marian Walentynowicz" 1957:. 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Ross 1373: 1334: 1310: 1287:Spara och Slösa 1276: 1248: 1183: 1176:by Henk Backer. 1142:Turkish Delight 1082:Fiep Westendorp 955:Eric de Noorman 915: 865:Godfried Bomans 855: 800:Bruno Angoletta 756:Attilio Mussino 746: 719: 652: 523:by Caumery and 493: 458: 425: 412: 303: 298: 293: 259:The success of 116:William Hogarth 89: 69:speech balloons 65: 57:European comics 53:speech balloons 17: 12: 11: 5: 6427: 6425: 6417: 6416: 6414:Comics formats 6411: 6406: 6401: 6391: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6380: 6370: 6360: 6348: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6278: 6276: 6273:Charitable and 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6230: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6182: 6180: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6082: 6076: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6058:Limited series 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6039: 6038: 6033: 6023: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5995:Based on films 5992: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5955: 5953: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5907:United Kingdom 5904: 5903: 5902: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5844: 5843: 5838: 5828: 5823: 5821:Czech Republic 5817: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5778: 5773: 5772: 5771: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5749: 5748: 5747: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5730: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5707: 5697: 5692: 5691: 5690: 5680: 5675: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5653: 5651: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5613: 5612: 5611: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5522: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5469: 5468: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5437: 5436: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5360: 5358: 5351: 5347:Comics studies 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5295: 5290: 5284: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5214: 5213: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5169: 5167: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5116: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5034:Digital comics 5031: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4980:Ongoing series 4977: 4972: 4970:Limited series 4967: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4910: 4902: 4901: 4876: 4851: 4837: 4812: 4787: 4765: 4751: 4726: 4710:"Arthur Lewis" 4701: 4676: 4662: 4646:"Leslie Elton" 4637: 4612: 4595: 4570: 4556: 4540:"Edward Gorey" 4528: 4503: 4478: 4464: 4439: 4414: 4398:"Arthur Potts" 4389: 4364: 4339: 4323:"Mary Tourtel" 4314: 4289: 4273:"John Tenniel" 4261: 4236: 4211: 4186: 4170:"Arthur White" 4158: 4130: 4105: 4089:"Bertie Brown" 4077: 4063: 4042: 4017: 3992: 3967: 3951:"Jim Turnbull" 3939: 3914: 3886: 3856: 3828: 3803: 3787:"Charles Ross" 3778: 3753: 3739: 3725: 3708: 3683: 3658: 3636: 3622: 3592: 3560: 3538: 3513: 3491: 3466: 3444: 3422: 3397: 3371: 3349: 3327: 3313: 3291: 3269: 3247: 3225: 3203: 3181: 3159: 3145: 3123: 3105: 3087: 3069: 3047: 3025: 2994: 2969: 2947: 2925: 2903: 2878: 2848: 2826: 2809: 2795: 2781: 2767: 2742: 2717: 2692: 2667: 2651:"Louis Forton" 2642: 2617: 2592: 2570: 2554:"Gustave DorĂ©" 2538: 2516: 2502: 2472: 2447: 2422: 2394: 2372: 2358: 2344: 2319: 2294: 2269: 2241: 2216: 2191: 2166: 2126: 2098: 2086: 2061: 2036: 2011: 1997: 1968: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1866: 1857: 1846: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1818:Prince Valiant 1814: 1804: 1803:by Ned Riddle 1798: 1792: 1786: 1783:Gretchen Gratz 1780: 1769: 1758: 1752: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1707:Philip Mendoza 1700: 1699:by Tom Browne. 1694: 1683:The Tooth-Ache 1680: 1664: 1658: 1635: 1634:by H. O'Neill. 1629: 1623: 1617: 1605: 1602:Philip Mendoza 1598:Princess Petal 1595: 1579: 1569: 1559: 1541: 1531: 1525: 1509: 1506:Philip Mendoza 1499: 1493: 1481: 1478:Francis Barlow 1471: 1465: 1462:Philip Mendoza 1455: 1452:Peter Woolcock 1445: 1435: 1425: 1415: 1399: 1372: 1371:United Kingdom 1369: 1368: 1367: 1366:by Orhan Ural. 1361: 1351: 1345: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1322: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1301:Lucie Lundberg 1294: 1283: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1228: 1214: 1198: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1167: 1157: 1145: 1121: 1111: 1108:Marten Toonder 1099: 1089: 1075: 1069: 1061: 1049: 1046:Marten Toonder 1037: 1027: 1021: 1007: 1004:Marten Toonder 997: 994:Marten Toonder 987: 975: 969: 963: 960:Hans G. Kresse 951: 950:by A. Reuvers. 945: 933: 927: 904: 898: 892: 882: 879:Marten Toonder 872: 854: 851: 850: 849: 837: 825: 815: 812:Antonio Rubino 803: 791: 788:Antonio Rubino 779: 769: 759: 745: 742: 741: 740: 730: 718: 715: 714: 713: 707: 701: 698:Carl Reinhardt 691: 683:Max und Moritz 679: 672:Der Contibuben 669: 663: 656:Die Arche Noah 651: 648: 647: 646: 634: 622: 612: 600: 590: 580: 570: 567:Jacques Callot 558: 548: 545:Georges Colomb 538: 528: 516: 510: 500: 492: 489: 488: 487: 479: 472:Kieku ja Kaiku 469: 462:Janne Ankkanen 457: 454: 453: 452: 445:Vilhelm Hansen 436: 424: 421: 420: 419: 411: 408: 407: 406: 400: 390: 380: 370: 360: 354: 344: 336: 326: 318: 310: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 211:Happy Hooligan 197:The Yellow Kid 162:Max und Moritz 112:Francis Barlow 104:Jacques Callot 88: 85: 64: 61: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6426: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6404:Comics genres 6402: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6379: 6371: 6369: 6361: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6336: 6333: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6271: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6223: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6172:Organizations 6170: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6069: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5921: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5908: 5905: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5753: 5750: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5741: 5738: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5700:United States 5698: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5614: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5531:Decompression 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5488:Tijuana bible 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5409:Comics poetry 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5097:Silent comics 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5061:Graphic novel 5059: 5057: 5054: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5017:Sunday comics 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4942: 4938: 4931: 4926: 4924: 4919: 4917: 4912: 4911: 4908: 4890: 4886: 4880: 4877: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4847: 4846:"Frank Crane" 4841: 4838: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4813: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4788: 4776:. Lambiek.net 4775: 4769: 4766: 4761: 4755: 4752: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4727: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4702: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4672: 4666: 4663: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4638: 4626: 4622: 4616: 4613: 4608: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4571: 4566: 4560: 4557: 4545: 4541: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4504: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4479: 4474: 4468: 4465: 4453: 4449: 4443: 4440: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4390: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4365: 4353: 4349: 4343: 4340: 4328: 4324: 4318: 4315: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4250: 4246: 4240: 4237: 4225: 4221: 4215: 4212: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4119: 4115: 4109: 4106: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4073: 4067: 4064: 4059: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4031: 4027: 4021: 4018: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3993: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3968: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3817: 3813: 3812:"Marie Duval" 3807: 3804: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3779: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3754: 3749: 3743: 3740: 3735: 3729: 3726: 3721: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3659: 3646: 3640: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3549:. 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Index


Rodolphe Töpffer
comics
captions
speech balloons
European comics
speech balloons
onomatopoeias
oblong
hieroglyphs
Les Grandes Misères de la guerre
Jacques Callot
Francis Barlow
William Hogarth
Thomas Rowlandson
George Cruikshank
Histoire de Mr. Vieux Bois
Rodolphe Töpffer
Gustave Doré
Max und Moritz
Wilhelm Busch
Ally Sloper
Charles Henry Ross
Émilie de Tessier
Wilhelm Busch
couplets
The Yellow Kid
Richard F. Outcault
Frederick Burr Opper
Happy Hooligan

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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