693:" 'Thanks to these youngsters who live nearby', he said. I was happy and felt indebted to the youngsters for saving our lives. My friend added that these people really loved and respected the Sangai deer. They believed that killing the Sangai was an unpardonable sin. According to a Meitei legend, the Sangai are the link between humans and nature. So, killing us would mean breaking a bond. My friend informed me that people concerned about animals like us have formed a group. They teach others to protect animals, too.
169:
315:
127:
100:
648:
992:
36:
1003:
576:
879:. Restricting people's access to these forests by declaring them protected is probably not a sustainable solution and will put greater burden on lower income households potentially increasing poverty. However, if people continue to use and abuse forests unregulated they will disappear and with them the Eld's deer and many other species."
794:). Subject to indiscriminate hunting in the past (till the ownership of guns was controlled after the 1960s), the thamin, highly threatened, now has a population of about 1,000. Initially, the Smithsonian National Zoo acquired a few thamin for observations and subsequently shifted a few to its Conservation and Research Center at
943:
933:
of
Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam were considered. The decline in population has been mainly attributed to hunting. In the case of the Myanmar thamin, the decline is discernible but not striking. The categorization is considered a middle-ground situation considering the extensively diverse conditions and
924:
In over 200 recent years of known history, the number of this species has declined substantially. Based on estimated rates of the decline of this species assessed in three generations (supposed to be at least a 15-year period) for all the species, the average value is reported to be in excess of 50%.
726:
Censuses conducted by the wildlife wing of the Forest
Department in 1975, 1990, 2000, and 2003 have shown the Eld's deer population was 14, 76, 162 and 180, respectively. The 2000 survey of 162 deer included 54 stags, 76 hinds and 32 fawns. The reports of 2004 indicate a figure of 182 as referred in
802:
for biological study. For a cross–check of the biological studies done at the research center, the
Smithsonian Institution selected the Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, a protected park. Special studies on the thamin deer were conducted by the conservation scientists headed by Christen Wemmer of
682:
in Meitei. Over time, public awareness and local support have evolved for conserving the subspecies of the endemic endangered Elds' deer. Concerted actions have been initiated to stop the encroachment of the park and adequate security arrangements have been made to stop poaching. This fact is very
977:, normally a single calf is born. The young have white spots at birth which fade away as they grow; they are weaned at seven months of age, and become sexually mature from 18 months of age onwards. The gestation period for three species is 220 to 240 days, with birthing occurring:.
601:-like physique. Its legs are thin and long and have a long body with a large head on a thin neck. The throat of a male has a thick mane of long hair. Males (stags) are taller and heavier than females (hinds or does). Their coats, rough and coarse, change colour with the season; in
925:
Based on this assessment, IUCN has categorised the species as
Endangered. In this assessment for determining the species-level, the numbers in India were considered to be numerically small (also found to be increasing), hence the numbers of wild populations only of Eld's deer
1225:. Even in protected areas, the animals are poached. Another striking problem is finding adequate funds and political will to protect the species. The species have a fragmented distribution and are therefore at risk from inbreeding and loss of genetic variation. The film
701:
Anyway, it is getting dark and my friend and I have to return to our herd. And those of you who are around can enjoy our dancing gait as we trot back home. It would be great if I could meet you again. We could dance together at KLNP, if you can make it here some
706:
The home range of brow-antlered deer in the park is confined to 15–20 km (5.8–7.7 sq mi) in the southwestern part of the lake where phumdis on which the deer thrive are abundant. A study conducted on the proportion, on the basis of body weight of
883:
With external funding for such protection drying up, though, the efforts had not yielded encouraging results and the conclusion was the conditions were not conducive even to protect the protected parks given the political and funding situation in the country.
895:
The situation of protected areas for the Eld's deer is much worse in
Thailand and along its border areas with Laos and Cambodia; it is feared that it may be difficult to prevent the "decline and likely extirpation of Eld's deer from the wild in Thailand".
1450:"Further notice of a nondescript species of deer indicated in the 4th number of the Cal. Jour. Nat., Hist. extracted from a letter of Lieut. ELD, Assistant to the Commissioner of Assam dated 21st May 1841, with a drawing of the horns, plate xii"
617:-shaped, do not grow upwards, but tend to grow outwards and then inwards; a smaller branch grows towards the front of the head. The brow tines are especially long and noticeable. The brow-antlered deer is so named because they have long
1030:, which occupied the vast monsoon forests from Thailand to Hainan was extinct in Thailand, very few in number in Laos and Cambodia, and almost extinct in Vietnam. A few hundred deer were protected in a large enclosure in
904:
In
Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, Eld's deer was hunted for the traditional medicinal trade (particularly of this subspecies) and to meet demand for captive animals (especially from zoos) and forest habitat was degraded
964:
Female Eld's deer are generally found alone or in pairs with their young, but during the mating season, females and their young gather in herds of up to 50 individuals. Males also move around singly except during
859:
When food was short, some animals migrated into farmland for a few months before returning to the park; during the day they hid in small patches of degraded forest and at night they forayed into the croplands.
407:. It inhabits wetlands and marshlands. It is active during the day and mates from October to the end of December. Three subspecies are recognised. All three are threatened by hunting and deforestation.
689:, which gives a first-person symbolic narrative by the affected 'deer' itself. The final conclusion by the deer, quoted below, concisely puts the security provided in the park in a proper perspective.
1202:
Thamin are prized as game by hunters due to their impressive antlers and hides that are in demand in local markets. They are also widely hunted for food; they were believed to have been used to feed
916:
of Laos, conservation efforts centred around community management caused the local population to increase from 80 to 170. A 130,000 hectare
National Eld's Deer Sanctuary was created in the area.
609:, it turns dark brown, with males tending to be darker than the females. The tail is short in length and the rump has no distinct patch. Despite these features, they have actually related to the
871:
forest–a dry forest that is one of the most threatened and least protected forest types globally. Local people rely on these forests for their livelihood. The forests provide wood, food,
867:"Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (CWS) in Myanmar (Burma) protects the largest population of the endangered Eld's deer left in the world. It also represents one of the largest remaining patches of
1213:. Their population has additionally declined due to intense development activities necessitating reclamation of land for grazing, cultivation and fish farming within their range. In Myanmar,
1177:
their diets comprise a variety of grasses, herbaceous plants, and shoots, grasses, fruit and wetland plants and they poach into cultivated crops to graze and browse in nearby fields of
758:
were chosen. Chatthin
Wildlife Sanctuary, with an area of 104 sq mi (269.4 km) in Myanmar's central plains, 125 sq mi (323.7 km) northwest of the city of
1930:
909:) to meet agriculture and infrastructural developments. The subpopulation in Hainan considered as a subspecies by Chinese conservationists was almost extinct in the wild.
6786:
1802:
887:
The picture is not encouraging in
Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, either. The Burmese brow-antlered deer is 'Near Threatened' and still occurs in reasonable numbers.
6667:
815:
were organised. The thamin's life cycle studies on 11 male and eight female radio–collared deer, supported by field studies by the scientists, revealed:
863:
Smithsonian
National Zoological Park, which has been closely associated with the preservation of the thamin deer, has in its conclusive observations stated:
1171:
active most of the time; they seek shelter from the midday sun and migrate for short periods seeking water in the dry season and food in the growing season
2031:
1904:
697:
The news that people are trying their best to save the phumdis, deer like me, and the Loktak Lake, infuse new hope in me. 'How nice of them!' I thought.
2036:
6840:
57:
44:
6773:
6589:
6799:
6615:
1832:
2063:
1858:
1256:"The Middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Khok Sung (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): biochronological and paleobiogeographical implications"
811:
of the region of the Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary. Under the research project study, the ecology of thamin and a series of training courses in
1934:
6860:
1485:, McClell., a new species of deer inhabiting the valley of Moneypore, and brought to notice by Captain C.S. Guthrie, Bengal Engineers"
2018:
1759:
2026:
826:
An average group size was 2.5 per 1.6 km (0.62 sq mi); deer mother with young appeared to be the basic social unit.
6641:
131:
755:
6850:
6659:
1126:
of Burma and Thailand are not associated with wetlands and live in three forest types: indaing forest (dominated by the tree
6804:
6620:
1140:
forest (dipterocarp trees which belong to the family Dipterocarpaceae are resinous trees found in the Old World tropics) of
1158:
of Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam are not associated with wetlands. They are found in deciduous dipterocarp forests.
2415:
1884:
1035:
751:
723:
distribution dictated by shelter and availability of food is high near Toyaching, Pabotching and the Yang Kokchambi area.
632:, consistent with the genetic relationship. They shed their antlers every year, with the largest size attained during the
515:
3204:
1806:
2032:
https://web.archive.org/web/20060114080709/http://nationalzoo.si.edu/ConservationAndScience/EndangeredSpecies/EldsDeer/
1684:
1334:
Gray, T.N.E.; Brook, S.M.; McShea, W.J.; Mahood, S.; Ranjitsingh, M.K.; Miyunt, A.; Hussain, S.A.; Timmins, R. (2015).
856:
They operated in a specific home range of about 3.5 sq mi (9.1 km) to 2.7 sq mi (7.0 km).
6654:
6550:
1234:
747:
661:
1653:
6672:
2037:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150905082956/http://www.indianwildlifeimages.com/product_display.php?cat=Sangai%20Deer
1221:
available for their protection is very limited; only 1% of the protected forests are suitable for its protection in
2484:
2056:
764:
731:
1749:
1717:
49:
6855:
5461:
2406:
2397:
820:
168:
1112:(feet) to move easily in their marshland (boggy ground) habitat of phumdis. It lives in significantly different
416:
304:
5248:
1908:
5897:
5410:
5290:
3186:
2846:
2327:
1507:
629:
610:
1836:
6490:
2948:
2654:
2573:
6555:
6812:
6706:
6693:
3353:
2582:
2466:
2049:
1230:
287:
6098:
5128:
1530:
2012:
6576:
6537:
6405:
6171:
6162:
6107:
5732:
5696:
5669:
5077:
5068:
4513:
4504:
2870:
2729:
2672:
2618:
1572:
1263:
1117:
913:
451:
6351:
6053:
6044:
5792:
5660:
5633:
5569:
5230:
5110:
5059:
2738:
2645:
2236:
473:
116:
1358:
6528:
6438:
6429:
5723:
4848:
4574:
4051:
4042:
3761:
3195:
2663:
2475:
2457:
2336:
1776:
850:
712:
580:
392:
322:
163:
6817:
6711:
6698:
5801:
5741:
5705:
5651:
5624:
5615:
5239:
5221:
5155:
6791:
2027:
https://web.archive.org/web/20060209002557/http://www.greenapple.com/~jorp/amzanim/eldsdeer.htm
6845:
6760:
6680:
6563:
6071:
6062:
5750:
5678:
5606:
5437:
5419:
5272:
4222:
3617:
3608:
3460:
3362:
3141:
3108:
3051:
2921:
2448:
2309:
1878:
1755:
1598:
1291:
621:
934:
conservation trends in the geographically isolated and distinct populations of this species.
6685:
6465:
6219:
6210:
6089:
5930:
5921:
5714:
5386:
5377:
5325:
5316:
5164:
5137:
5050:
4830:
4438:
3864:
3855:
3845:
3818:
3539:
3408:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2373:
2364:
2300:
2227:
2218:
1931:"Conservation GIS Projects:People and the Forests of Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary in Myanmar"
1588:
1580:
1353:
1281:
1271:
1217:
of the diperocarp forests is cited as a reason for the threat faced by the thamin deer. The
974:
543:
439:
1956:
587:
The deer are generally of medium size and are similar to the size and shape of the related
6633:
6195:
6186:
6134:
6125:
5906:
4763:
4754:
4231:
3827:
2879:
2789:
2627:
2439:
2318:
2291:
2282:
1788:
1561:"A new viewpoint on antlers reveals the evolutionary history of deer (Cervidae, Mammalia)"
1077:
In 2003, the estimated number of captive animals of the three subspecies in zoos were 180
970:
840:
sprouts in the ashes of February and March fires, they gathered to graze on tender shoots.
633:
487:
432:
427:. It was described more detailed by Percy Eld in 1841; it was suggested to call the deer
1576:
1267:
6542:
6395:
6333:
5963:
5954:
5479:
5428:
5349:
5340:
5281:
5119:
4821:
4643:
4634:
4189:
4156:
4138:
3626:
3436:
3311:
3150:
2138:
2110:
1593:
1286:
1255:
1174:
seek areas that are seasonally burned in search of new grasses that grow after the burn
1050:
404:
1120:. Antlers are shed every year and reach their largest size during the breeding season.
807:
and survival of the species by duly correlating with the changes that occurred in the
664:(KLNP), covering an area of 40 km (15.4 sq mi) of marshland called the
446:
for the deer. It has recently been proposed that it should be moved back to the genus
6834:
6628:
6020:
6002:
5888:
5825:
5816:
4875:
4610:
4583:
4354:
4264:
4255:
4240:
4105:
4069:
4024:
3961:
3952:
3469:
3427:
3320:
3286:
3276:
3177:
3159:
2771:
2681:
2245:
1344:
1254:
Panha, S.; Jaegar, J.-J.; Chaimanee, Y.; Chavasseau, O.; Yamee, C.; Tian, P. (2016).
1214:
1128:
1031:
966:
906:
786:
136:
1335:
987:
For the siamensis deer in Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia, between October and November
530:, and may be treated as a separate species. The population on the Chinese island of
314:
99:
6568:
6414:
6383:
6273:
5945:
5759:
5687:
5560:
5503:
5494:
5212:
5146:
4908:
4866:
4781:
4592:
4312:
4303:
4165:
4096:
3985:
3976:
3718:
3487:
3168:
3123:
3090:
2861:
2753:
2720:
2636:
812:
6765:
1978:
1167:
Some observations on the habits of Eld's deer common to all three subspecies are:
1026:
in Loktak Lake and is numbered at less than a few hundred animals. The subspecies
6751:
1018:
In India, the Eld's deer sangai subspecies is confined to the peculiar floating
6724:
6646:
6602:
6522:
6035:
5783:
4945:
4899:
4890:
4839:
4791:
4652:
4494:
4087:
4078:
3906:
3700:
3691:
3681:
3575:
3418:
3228:
3219:
3132:
2975:
2897:
2780:
2705:
2696:
2073:
1835:. News Letter, Wild Life Institute of India, Volume 10, number 3. Archived from
1657:
1472:
1449:
1426:
1381:
1137:
868:
795:
669:
220:
108:
86:
1584:
969:. When rutting takes place, males compete with each other to gain control of a
647:
5642:
5542:
5367:
4959:
4381:
4363:
4114:
3809:
3794:
3785:
3752:
3529:
3335:
3252:
3243:
3018:
3009:
2888:
2813:
2354:
2175:
2041:
1516:
Catalogue of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum
1222:
685:
625:
588:
462:
400:
6513:
1560:
1276:
6342:
6263:
6116:
5987:
5978:
5452:
5026:
5017:
5002:
4993:
4857:
4429:
4213:
4147:
4033:
3548:
3344:
3033:
2957:
2837:
2388:
2273:
2263:
2157:
2148:
1688:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1113:
1065:
727:
another section here, which shows the subspecies in Manipur is on the rise.
644:
The conservation status of three subspecies of Eld's deer, by country, are:
180:
6309:
1602:
1295:
683:
somberly presented in a story form in a popular children's magazine called
35:
1687:. National Zoological Park, Mathura Road, New Delhi, India. Archived from
991:
872:
6745:
6507:
6251:
5879:
5551:
5263:
5101:
5041:
4706:
4405:
3937:
3882:
3770:
3599:
3075:
3066:
3042:
2930:
2804:
2554:
2430:
2126:
2104:
2092:
876:
799:
777:
759:
539:
523:
511:
501:
396:
260:
240:
200:
90:
6778:
6594:
6456:
6291:
6152:
6011:
5401:
5188:
5179:
5092:
4978:
4969:
4941:
4697:
4601:
4565:
4480:
4476:
4447:
4372:
4060:
3933:
3894:
3478:
3395:
3301:
2564:
2514:
2209:
1721:
1218:
1182:
1105:
1023:
1002:
808:
804:
769:
735:
665:
527:
497:
420:
250:
575:
17:
6607:
6300:
5869:
5774:
5597:
5587:
5203:
4715:
4555:
4537:
4528:
4414:
4336:
4288:
4279:
3737:
3728:
3663:
3654:
3644:
3566:
3099:
2912:
2762:
2098:
2086:
1630:
Phylogeography and conservation genetics of Eld's deer (Cervus eldi).
1109:
951:
830:
678:
624:. The antlers of Eld's deer are structurally different from those of
618:
606:
602:
597:
531:
482:
477:
210:
190:
6484:
6719:
6324:
6282:
5857:
5527:
5518:
4812:
4739:
4730:
4661:
4390:
4345:
4204:
4129:
4009:
4000:
3511:
3502:
2994:
2985:
2194:
2185:
1186:
1001:
990:
942:
941:
837:
646:
574:
555:
The following measurements have been reported for the Eld's deer:
424:
153:
147:
5470:
4800:
4688:
4670:
4327:
4180:
3584:
3451:
3267:
2541:
2502:
1207:
1203:
1190:
1178:
1149:
746:
For the protection of the thiamin subspecies of the Eld's deer,
716:
708:
614:
519:
450:
on the basis of recent genetic findings that place it closer to
230:
6581:
6488:
6380:
6248:
5854:
4937:
4472:
3929:
3391:
2537:
2123:
2045:
1865:. 30 March 2003. Archived from the original on 6 September 2009
6080:
4679:
4625:
3557:
2939:
1210:
1019:
29:
1518:. London: Printed by order of the Trustees. pp. 202–203.
819:
Its life cycle was well-tuned to the seasonal rhythm of its
849:
Males with their newly hardened antlers were in a state of
730:
A successful captive breeding programme is underway at the
1628:
Balakrishnan, Monfort, Gaur, Singh and Sorenson (2003).
843:
Males moved through the herds seeking receptive females.
973:
of females with which they can then mate. After a long
559:
Head–body length: 150–180 cm (59–71 in)
1933:. Smithsonian National Zoological Park. Archived from
1907:. Smithsonian National Zoological Park. Archived from
762:, has Indaing deciduous broadleaf forest dominated by
738:, and many specimens of the deer have been bred here.
981:
For Manipur deer, between October and end of December
768:
and is the habitat for four species of deer: thamin,
579:
Lt. Percy Eld of the Bengal army, portrait sketch by
984:
For the Burmese thamin, between October and November
6735:
6497:
6455:
6427:
6403:
6394:
6322:
6271:
6262:
6208:
6184:
6160:
6151:
6033:
6000:
5976:
5943:
5919:
5877:
5868:
5814:
5772:
5595:
5586:
5540:
5516:
5492:
5450:
5399:
5375:
5366:
5338:
5314:
5307:
5261:
5201:
5177:
5090:
5039:
5015:
4991:
4967:
4958:
4888:
4789:
4780:
4752:
4728:
4623:
4563:
4554:
4526:
4502:
4493:
4427:
4403:
4325:
4301:
4277:
4253:
4202:
4178:
4127:
4022:
3998:
3974:
3950:
3905:
3893:
3881:
3853:
3844:
3807:
3783:
3750:
3726:
3717:
3689:
3680:
3652:
3643:
3597:
3537:
3528:
3500:
3449:
3416:
3407:
3333:
3299:
3265:
3241:
3217:
3121:
3088:
3064:
3031:
3007:
2983:
2974:
2910:
2859:
2835:
2802:
2751:
2718:
2694:
2562:
2553:
2513:
2501:
2428:
2386:
2362:
2353:
2271:
2262:
2207:
2183:
2174:
2146:
2137:
1751:
The Great and Small Game of India, Burma, and Tibet
672:, was gazetted in 1977 specifically to protect the
1656:. ARKieve: Images of Life on Earth. Archived from
1415:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 33: 880–895.
1754:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 236–238.
1619:European Journal of Wildlife Research 52: 14-22.
562:Shoulder height: 110–125 cm (43–49 in)
1116:compared to other subspecies and in divergent
803:the Smithsonian. They gathered details on the
2057:
1427:"Indication of a nondescript species of deer"
1359:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T4265A22166803.en
595:). The species has a very regal and graceful
480:is found in Manipur, India. It is called the
8:
651:The first Western illustration of Eld's deer
534:is sometimes considered another subspecies,
1859:"'Sangai' threatened by unbridled poaching"
1805:. Chandamama. 20 March 2008. Archived from
1743:
1741:
1739:
6485:
6400:
6391:
6377:
6268:
6259:
6245:
6157:
5874:
5865:
5851:
5592:
5372:
5311:
4964:
4955:
4934:
4786:
4560:
4499:
4490:
4469:
3947:
3926:
3850:
3723:
3686:
3649:
3534:
3413:
3404:
3388:
2980:
2559:
2550:
2534:
2359:
2268:
2180:
2143:
2134:
2120:
2064:
2050:
2042:
1718:"Thamin or Brow-antlered Deer Cervus eldi"
1413:Evolution and phylogeny of old world deer.
1411:Pitraa, Fickela, Meijaard, Groves (2004).
510:: The Thai brow-antlered deer is found in
496:: The Burmese brow-antlered deer found in
313:
125:
98:
78:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1826:
1824:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1592:
1554:
1552:
1357:
1285:
1275:
568:Weight: 125–175 kg (276–386 lb)
565:Tail length: 20–30 cm (8–12 in)
1905:"The Thamin and a Place Called Chatthin"
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1539:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
1390:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
1009:of Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam
853:and sexual obsession during this period.
60:of all important aspects of the article.
1407:
1405:
1403:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1246:
1148:forests of dry (thandahat), and mixed (
846:March and April were the months of rut.
419:in 1840 based on specimens obtained in
1876:
1784:
1774:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
605:the colour is reddish-brown, while in
571:Antler length: 99 cm (39 in)
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
2013:Sangai : A cry in the wilderness
1104:of Manipur, India is associated with
1097:Habitats of each subspecies include:
7:
2019:images and movies of the Eld's deer
1617:The genus Cervus in eastern Eurasia.
1531:"Contributions towards a history of
1382:"Contributions towards a history of
1559:Samejima, Y.; Matsuoka, H. (2020).
1489:Calcutta Journal of Natural History
1454:Calcutta Journal of Natural History
1431:Calcutta Journal of Natural History
1345:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
454:than to other members of the genus
415:The species was first described by
1685:"Sangai Deer (Cervus eldii eldii)"
1053:estimate) – 1992 survey for
833:when they were in bachelor groups.
628:but have similarities to those of
25:
754:(both protected sanctuaries) and
6841:IUCN Red List endangered species
167:
34:
2416:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
756:Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park
719:, is reported to be 4:2:1. The
538:, but this is not supported by
48:may be too short to adequately
3205:Central American red brocket (
1068:in Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam
1060:In low tens (2004)– for
542:evidence. It was described by
107:Burmese brow-antlered deer at
58:provide an accessible overview
1:
1473:"Description of the Sungnai,
1038:. The estimated figures are:
752:Shwesettaw Wildlife Sanctuary
3912:Large subfamily listed below
3900:Large subfamily listed below
3888:Large subfamily listed below
1720:. World Deer. Archived from
1108:. It has adaptations of the
27:Asia ruminant mammal species
2407:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
2398:Indian spotted chevrotain (
1632:Molecular Ecology 12: 1-10.
1235:Keibul Lamjao National Park
1073:Numbers in captivity (zoos)
748:Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary
662:Keibul Lamjao National Park
478:Manipuri brow-antlered deer
6877:
1585:10.1038/s41598-020-64555-7
765:Dipterocarpus tuberculatus
732:Alipore Zoological Gardens
6861:Mammals described in 1842
6390:
6376:
6343:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
6334:Domestic Bactrian camel (
6258:
6244:
5898:North Sulawesi babirusa (
5864:
5850:
4954:
4933:
4489:
4468:
3946:
3925:
3403:
3387:
3187:Amazonian brown brocket (
2549:
2533:
2520:Large family listed below
2508:Large family listed below
2485:Williamson's mouse-deer (
2133:
2119:
2081:
1883:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1833:"Dancing Deer of Manipur"
1748:Richard Lydekker (1996).
1654:"Eld's deer (Cervus eldi"
1064:, considered as possibly
328:
321:
312:
293:
286:
164:Scientific classification
162:
145:
123:
114:
106:
97:
81:
4584:Domestic water buffalo (
2949:Central Asian red deer (
2574:Bornean yellow muntjac (
1277:10.3897/zookeys.613.8309
431:. McClelland coined the
5462:Bates' pygmy antelope (
5249:Soemmerring's gazelle (
3354:Yucatan brown brocket (
2583:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
2467:Philippine mouse-deer (
1471:McClelland, J. (1843).
1448:McClelland, J. (1841).
1425:McClelland, J. (1840).
998:of Myanmar and Thailand
613:. The antlers, bow- or
465:of the Eld's deer are:
85:Temporal range: Middle
6172:White-lipped peccary (
6108:Philippine warty pig (
5733:Yellow-backed duiker (
5697:Black-fronted duiker (
5670:White-bellied duiker (
5291:Przewalski's gazelle (
4514:Four-horned antelope (
3312:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
2871:Visayan spotted deer (
2730:European fallow deer (
2673:Northern red muntjac (
2619:Southern red muntjac (
1989:. Encyclopedia of Life
1042:180 animals (2004) of
1010:
1007:Rucervus eldii siamens
999:
956:
881:
704:
652:
584:
436:Cervus (Rusa) frontals
6851:Mammals of South Asia
6813:Paleobiology Database
6707:Paleobiology Database
6694:Paleobiology Database
6352:Wild Bactrian camel (
6054:Bornean bearded pig (
6045:Palawan bearded pig (
5634:White-legged duiker (
5060:Red-fronted gazelle (
2739:Persian fallow deer (
2655:Roosevelt's muntjac (
2328:Himalayan musk deer (
2237:Reticulated giraffe (
1529:Beavan, R.C. (1867).
1380:Beavan, R.C. (1867).
1233:about the species in
1231:George Thengummoottil
1057:of Burma and Thailand
1005:
996:Rucervus eldii thamin
994:
945:
865:
691:
650:
578:
383:), also known as the
6439:Pygmy hippopotamus (
6099:Oliver's warty pig (
5724:Red-flanked duiker (
5129:Erlanger's gazelle (
4849:Harnessed bushbuck (
4575:Wild water buffalo (
4052:East Caucasian tur (
4043:West Caucasian tur (
3196:Little red brocket (
2664:Truong Son muntjac (
2476:Vietnam mouse-deer (
2458:Greater mouse-deer (
2337:Siberian musk deer (
1957:"It takes a village"
1803:"Dance, Deer Sangai"
1352:: e.T4265A22166803.
1229:is a documentary by
1227:The Return of Sangai
947:Rucervus eldii eldii
914:Savannakhet Province
674:Rucervus eldii eldii
6072:Celebes warty pig (
6063:Visayan warty pig (
5679:Red forest duiker (
5411:Günther's dik-dik (
5273:Mongolian gazelle (
5078:Heuglin's gazelle (
5069:Thomson's gazelle (
4223:Long-tailed goral (
3618:Mountain reedbuck (
3609:Southern reedbuck (
3461:East African oryx (
3363:White-tailed deer (
3142:Small red brocket (
3109:South Andean deer (
3052:Siberian roe deer (
3043:European roe deer (
2880:Philippine sambar (
2847:Père David's deer (
2449:Lesser mouse-deer (
2310:Kashmir musk deer (
1959:. UNDP. 13 May 2022
1839:on 16 November 2004
1831:S. Sangsit (2003).
1660:on 26 February 2013
1577:2020NatSR..10.8910S
1506:Gray, J.E. (1850).
1268:2016ZooK..613....1S
1014:Numbers in the wild
640:Conservation status
474:Nominate subspecies
117:Conservation status
6220:Collared peccary (
6090:Flores warty pig (
5931:Giant forest hog (
5793:Maxwell's duiker (
5715:Ruwenzori duiker (
5661:Jentink's duiker (
5570:Sharpe's grysbok (
5326:Tibetan antelope (
5231:Bright's gazelle (
5165:Goitered gazelle (
5138:Mountain gazelle (
5111:Cuvier's gazelle (
5051:Mongalla gazelle (
4439:Pyrenean chamois (
3865:Tibetan antelope (
3819:Black wildebeest (
2646:Reeves's muntjac (
2610:Sumatran muntjac (
2601:Gongshan muntjac (
2374:Water chevrotain (
2301:Alpine musk deer (
2228:Southern giraffe (
2219:Northern giraffe (
1565:Scientific Reports
1011:
1000:
957:
668:within the larger
653:
585:
581:Colesworthey Grant
442:proposed the name
438:in 1843. In 1850,
393:Endangered species
389:brow-antlered deer
335:(McClelland, 1842)
6828:
6827:
6681:Open Tree of Life
6491:Taxon identifiers
6482:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6451:
6450:
6372:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6240:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6196:Chacoan peccary (
6147:
6146:
6135:Javan warty pig (
6126:Timor warty pig (
5933:H. meinertzhageni
5907:Togian babirusa (
5846:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5802:Walter's duiker (
5742:Abbott's duiker (
5706:Ogilby's duiker (
5652:Harvey's duiker (
5616:Brooke's duiker (
5582:
5581:
5362:
5361:
5303:
5302:
5240:Peter's gazelle (
5222:Grant's gazelle (
5156:Speke's gazelle (
4929:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4806:
4776:
4775:
4764:African buffalo (
4595:B. depressicornis
4550:
4549:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4232:Himalayan goral (
4054:C. cylindricornis
3921:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3877:
3876:
3840:
3839:
3828:Blue wildebeest (
3762:Common tsessebe (
3713:
3712:
3676:
3675:
3639:
3638:
3551:K. ellipsiprymnus
3524:
3523:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3323:P. mephistophiles
3279:P. mephistophiles
2970:
2969:
2666:M. truongsonensis
2628:Pu Hoat muntjac (
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2497:
2496:
2440:Java mouse-deer (
2349:
2348:
2319:Black musk deer (
2292:Dwarf musk deer (
2283:Anhui musk deer (
2258:
2257:
2221:G. camelopardalis
2170:
2169:
1903:Christen Wemmer.
1046:in Manipur, India
774:Muntiacus muntjac
630:Père David's deer
611:Père David's deer
452:Pere David's deer
366:
365:
360:
352:
344:
336:
268:
157:
140:
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
6868:
6856:Mammals of India
6821:
6820:
6808:
6807:
6795:
6794:
6782:
6781:
6769:
6768:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6728:
6727:
6715:
6714:
6702:
6701:
6689:
6688:
6676:
6675:
6663:
6662:
6650:
6649:
6637:
6636:
6624:
6623:
6611:
6610:
6598:
6597:
6585:
6584:
6572:
6571:
6559:
6558:
6546:
6545:
6533:
6532:
6531:
6518:
6517:
6516:
6486:
6401:
6392:
6378:
6269:
6260:
6246:
6158:
5964:Common warthog (
5955:Desert warthog (
5875:
5866:
5852:
5751:Weyns's duiker (
5625:Peters' duiker (
5607:Aders's duiker (
5593:
5480:Royal antelope (
5438:Salt's dik-dik (
5429:Silver dik-dik (
5420:Kirk's dik-dik (
5373:
5350:Saiga antelope (
5312:
5251:N. soemmerringii
5120:Dorcas gazelle (
4965:
4956:
4949:
4935:
4822:Mountain nyala (
4805:
4804:
4796:
4787:
4742:P. nghetinhensis
4644:European bison (
4635:American bison (
4561:
4500:
4491:
4484:
4470:
4346:Domestic sheep (
4190:Himalayan tahr (
4157:Mainland serow (
4139:Japanese serow (
3948:
3941:
3927:
3851:
3724:
3687:
3650:
3627:Bohor reedbuck (
3535:
3514:A. nasomaculatus
3437:Sable antelope (
3414:
3405:
3398:
3389:
3151:Merida brocket (
2981:
2922:Thorold's deer (
2774:A. calamianensis
2657:M. rooseveltorum
2603:M. gongshanensis
2560:
2551:
2544:
2535:
2360:
2269:
2248:G. tippelskirchi
2181:
2144:
2135:
2121:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2043:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1983:M'Clelland,1842"
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1911:on 26 April 2009
1900:
1889:
1888:
1882:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1745:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1724:on 26 March 2009
1714:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1681:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1650:
1633:
1626:
1620:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1596:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1422:
1416:
1409:
1398:
1397:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1361:
1331:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1279:
1251:
1133:) equivalent to
975:gestation period
500:and westernmost
440:John Edward Gray
358:
351:McClelland, 1842
350:
342:
334:
317:
299:
266:
172:
171:
151:
134:
129:
128:
102:
79:
70:
67:
61:
38:
30:
21:
6876:
6875:
6871:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6865:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6824:
6816:
6811:
6803:
6798:
6790:
6785:
6777:
6772:
6764:
6759:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6731:
6723:
6718:
6710:
6705:
6697:
6692:
6684:
6679:
6671:
6666:
6658:
6653:
6645:
6640:
6632:
6627:
6619:
6614:
6606:
6601:
6593:
6588:
6580:
6575:
6567:
6562:
6554:
6549:
6541:
6536:
6527:
6526:
6521:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6493:
6483:
6470:
6447:
6423:
6386:
6360:
6318:
6254:
6228:
6204:
6180:
6143:
6110:S. philippensis
6047:S. ahoenobarbus
6029:
6021:Red river hog (
5996:
5972:
5939:
5915:
5889:Buru babirusa (
5860:
5834:
5826:Common duiker (
5810:
5768:
5578:
5536:
5512:
5488:
5446:
5395:
5358:
5334:
5299:
5284:P. picticaudata
5257:
5197:
5173:
5167:G. subgutturosa
5086:
5035:
5011:
4987:
4950:
4939:
4917:
4884:
4876:Cape bushbuck (
4869:T. strepsiceros
4798:
4797:
4795:
4772:
4748:
4724:
4619:
4611:Mountain anoa (
4546:
4540:B. tragocamelus
4522:
4516:T. quadricornis
4485:
4474:
4456:
4423:
4399:
4355:Bighorn sheep (
4321:
4297:
4273:
4265:Mountain goat (
4249:
4241:Chinese goral (
4198:
4174:
4159:C. sumatraensis
4123:
4106:Siberian ibex (
4070:Domestic goat (
4018:
3994:
3970:
3962:Barbary sheep (
3942:
3931:
3913:
3901:
3889:
3873:
3836:
3803:
3779:
3746:
3709:
3672:
3635:
3593:
3520:
3496:
3470:Scimitar oryx (
3445:
3428:Roan antelope (
3399:
3393:
3371:
3329:
3321:Northern pudu (
3295:
3287:Southern pudu (
3277:Northern pudu (
3261:
3237:
3213:
3178:Pygmy brocket (
3160:Dwarf brocket (
3117:
3084:
3060:
3027:
3003:
2966:
2906:
2855:
2831:
2798:
2772:Calamian deer (
2747:
2741:D. mesopotamica
2714:
2690:
2684:M. vuquangensis
2682:Giant muntjac (
2592:Fea's muntjac (
2545:
2539:
2521:
2509:
2493:
2424:
2382:
2345:
2303:M. chrysogaster
2254:
2246:Masai giraffe (
2203:
2166:
2129:
2115:
2077:
2070:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1937:on 12 June 2007
1929:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1783:
1773:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1747:
1746:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1691:on 21 July 2011
1683:
1682:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1636:
1627:
1623:
1615:Groves (2006).
1614:
1610:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1333:
1332:
1303:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1200:
1165:
1156:R. e. siamensis
1095:
1087:P. e. siamensis
1075:
1062:P. e. siamensis
1028:P. e. siamensis
1016:
962:
940:
931:P. e. siamensis
929:in Myanmar and
922:
902:
900:Other countries
893:
744:
698:
694:
658:
642:
634:breeding season
553:
508:R. e. siamensis
433:scientific name
417:John McClelland
413:
308:
301:
295:
282:
265:
166:
158:
141:
130:
126:
119:
93:
83:
71:
65:
62:
55:
43:This article's
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6874:
6872:
6864:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6833:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6809:
6796:
6783:
6770:
6757:
6741:
6739:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6716:
6703:
6690:
6677:
6664:
6651:
6638:
6625:
6612:
6599:
6586:
6573:
6560:
6547:
6543:Rucervus_eldii
6534:
6519:
6503:
6501:
6499:Rucervus eldii
6495:
6494:
6489:
6480:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6461:
6459:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6445:
6441:C. liberiensis
6435:
6433:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6415:Hippopotamus (
6411:
6409:
6398:
6396:Hippopotamidae
6388:
6387:
6381:
6374:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6349:
6345:C. dromedarius
6340:
6330:
6328:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6307:
6298:
6289:
6279:
6277:
6266:
6256:
6255:
6249:
6242:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6216:
6214:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6192:
6190:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6168:
6166:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6132:
6128:S. timoriensis
6123:
6114:
6105:
6096:
6087:
6081:Domestic pig (
6078:
6069:
6060:
6051:
6041:
6039:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6018:
6008:
6006:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5984:
5982:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5961:
5957:P. aethiopicus
5951:
5949:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5927:
5925:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5909:B. togeanensis
5904:
5895:
5885:
5883:
5872:
5862:
5861:
5855:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5822:
5820:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5799:
5790:
5780:
5778:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5760:Zebra duiker (
5757:
5748:
5739:
5735:C. silvicultor
5730:
5721:
5712:
5703:
5694:
5688:Black duiker (
5685:
5676:
5672:C. leucogaster
5667:
5658:
5649:
5640:
5631:
5622:
5613:
5603:
5601:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5567:
5561:Cape grysbok (
5558:
5548:
5546:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5524:
5522:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5504:Klipspringer (
5500:
5498:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5477:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5435:
5431:M. piacentinii
5426:
5417:
5407:
5405:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5383:
5381:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5346:
5344:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5322:
5320:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5293:P. przewalskii
5288:
5279:
5269:
5267:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5246:
5237:
5228:
5219:
5213:Dama gazelle (
5209:
5207:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5185:
5183:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5162:
5153:
5147:Rhim gazelle (
5144:
5135:
5126:
5117:
5108:
5098:
5096:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5075:
5066:
5057:
5047:
5045:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5023:
5021:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5005:A. marsupialis
4999:
4997:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4962:
4952:
4951:
4938:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4909:Common eland (
4906:
4896:
4894:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4873:
4867:Greater kudu (
4864:
4855:
4846:
4837:
4828:
4819:
4809:
4807:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4760:
4758:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4713:
4704:
4695:
4686:
4680:Domestic yak (
4677:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4608:
4604:B. mindorensis
4599:
4593:Lowland anoa (
4590:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4510:
4508:
4497:
4487:
4486:
4473:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4445:
4435:
4433:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4411:
4409:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4388:
4379:
4370:
4361:
4352:
4343:
4333:
4331:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4313:Nilgiri tahr (
4309:
4307:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4261:
4259:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4238:
4229:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4166:Taiwan serow (
4163:
4154:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4112:
4103:
4097:Iberian ibex (
4094:
4085:
4076:
4067:
4058:
4049:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4006:
4004:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3986:Arabian tahr (
3982:
3980:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3944:
3943:
3930:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3861:
3859:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3624:
3620:R. fulvorufula
3615:
3605:
3603:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3564:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3508:
3506:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3488:Arabian oryx (
3485:
3476:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3411:
3401:
3400:
3392:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3365:O. virginianus
3360:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3284:
3273:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3231:O. bezoarticus
3225:
3223:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3171:M. gouazoubira
3169:Gray brocket (
3166:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2955:
2946:
2937:
2928:
2924:C. albirostris
2918:
2916:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:E. cephalophus
2702:
2700:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2637:Leaf muntjac (
2634:
2630:M. puhoatensis
2625:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2547:
2546:
2538:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:T. williamsoni
2482:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2339:M. moschiferus
2334:
2330:M. leucogaster
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2294:M. berezovskii
2289:
2279:
2277:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2243:
2234:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2141:
2139:Antilocapridae
2131:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2111:Laurasiatheria
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2021:(Cervus eldii)
2015:
2007:
2006:External links
2004:
2001:
2000:
1970:
1948:
1922:
1890:
1850:
1820:
1809:on 8 July 2011
1794:
1760:
1735:
1702:
1671:
1634:
1621:
1608:
1548:
1521:
1512:. The Sungnai"
1498:
1463:
1440:
1417:
1399:
1372:
1338:Rucervus eldii
1301:
1262:(613): 1–157.
1245:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1175:
1172:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1144:and Thailand,
1121:
1094:
1091:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1058:
1051:United Nations
1047:
1015:
1012:
989:
988:
985:
982:
961:
958:
939:
936:
921:
918:
901:
898:
892:
889:
861:
860:
857:
854:
847:
844:
841:
834:
829:Males were in
827:
824:
743:
740:
657:
654:
641:
638:
573:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
552:
549:
548:
547:
536:P. e. hainanus
505:
491:
412:
409:
405:Southeast Asia
374:Rucervus eldii
364:
363:
362:
361:
353:
345:
343:(Thomas, 1918)
340:Rucervus eldii
337:
326:
325:
319:
318:
310:
309:
302:
297:Rucervus eldii
291:
290:
284:
283:
276:
274:
270:
269:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
160:
159:
146:
143:
142:
124:
121:
120:
115:
112:
111:
104:
103:
95:
94:
84:
73:
72:
52:the key points
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6873:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6819:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6762:
6758:
6753:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6726:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6539:
6535:
6530:
6529:Panolia eldii
6524:
6520:
6515:
6509:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6492:
6487:
6467:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6444:
6442:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6426:
6420:
6418:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6379:
6375:
6357:
6355:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6336:C. bactrianus
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6315:
6313:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6247:
6243:
6225:
6223:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6201:
6199:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6177:
6175:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6140:
6138:
6137:S. verrucosus
6133:
6131:
6129:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6083:S. domesticus
6079:
6077:
6075:
6074:S. celebensis
6070:
6068:
6066:
6061:
6059:
6057:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6026:
6024:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6005:
6004:
6003:Potamochoerus
5999:
5993:
5991:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5969:
5967:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5936:
5934:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5912:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5900:B. celebensis
5896:
5894:
5892:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5853:
5849:
5831:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5807:
5805:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5784:Blue duiker (
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5699:C. nigrifrons
5695:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5681:C. natalensis
5677:
5675:
5673:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5627:C. callipygus
5623:
5621:
5619:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5575:
5573:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5554:R. campestris
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5509:
5507:
5506:O. oreotragus
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5483:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5392:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5355:
5353:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5296:
5294:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5254:
5252:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5170:
5168:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5149:G. leptoceros
5145:
5143:
5141:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5083:
5081:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5053:E. albonotata
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5029:A. cervicapra
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5006:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4943:
4936:
4932:
4914:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4900:Giant eland (
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4878:T. sylvaticus
4874:
4872:
4870:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4840:Lesser kudu (
4838:
4836:
4834:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4802:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4769:
4767:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4721:
4719:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4655:B. domesticus
4653:Bali cattle (
4651:
4649:
4647:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4543:
4541:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4478:
4471:
4467:
4453:
4451:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4396:
4394:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4357:O. canadensis
4353:
4351:
4349:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4304:Nilgiritragus
4300:
4294:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4267:O. americanus
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4192:H. jemlahicus
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4088:Nubian ibex (
4086:
4084:
4082:
4079:Alpine ibex (
4077:
4075:
4073:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3935:
3928:
3924:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:Pantholopinae
3843:
3833:
3831:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3797:A. buselaphus
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3706:
3704:
3701:Grey rhebok (
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:Aepycerotinae
3642:
3632:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3576:Nile lechwe (
3574:
3572:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3409:Hippotraginae
3406:
3402:
3397:
3390:
3386:
3368:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3255:B. dichotomus
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3229:Pampas deer (
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3189:M. nemorivaga
3185:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3133:Red brocket (
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3102:H. antisensis
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2942:C. canadensis
2938:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2891:R. timorensis
2887:
2885:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2849:E. davidianus
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2816:R. duvaucelii
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2781:Bawean deer (
2779:
2777:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2706:Tufted deer (
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2639:M. putaoensis
2635:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2585:M. crinifrons
2581:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2532:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2478:T. versicolor
2474:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2285:M. anhuiensis
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2239:G. reticulata
2235:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1974:
1971:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1778:
1763:
1761:9788120611627
1757:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:(3): 175–188.
1544:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1510:Panolia eldii
1502:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1376:
1373:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1215:deforestation
1212:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1129:Dipterocarpus
1125:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:Hainan Island
1029:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1008:
1004:
997:
993:
986:
983:
980:
979:
978:
976:
972:
968:
967:mating season
959:
954:
953:
948:
944:
937:
935:
932:
928:
919:
917:
915:
910:
908:
899:
897:
890:
888:
885:
880:
878:
874:
870:
864:
858:
855:
852:
848:
845:
842:
839:
835:
832:
828:
825:
822:
818:
817:
816:
814:
810:
806:
801:
797:
793:
792:Rusa unicolor
789:
788:
783:
782:Axis porcinus
779:
775:
771:
767:
766:
761:
757:
753:
749:
741:
739:
737:
733:
728:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
687:
681:
680:
675:
671:
667:
663:
655:
649:
645:
639:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:
594:
593:R. duvaucelli
590:
582:
577:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
557:
556:
550:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
506:
503:
499:
495:
492:
489:
485:
484:
479:
475:
471:
468:
467:
466:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:Panolia eldii
441:
437:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
410:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:
380:Panolia eldii
376:
375:
370:
357:
356:Panolia eldii
354:
349:
346:
341:
338:
333:
330:
329:
327:
324:
320:
316:
311:
306:
300:
298:
292:
289:
288:Binomial name
285:
281:
280:
279:R. eldii
275:
272:
271:
264:
263:
259:
256:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
170:
165:
161:
155:
149:
144:
138:
133:
122:
118:
113:
110:
105:
101:
96:
92:
88:
80:
77:
69:
59:
53:
51:
46:
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
6737:Cervus eldii
6736:
6498:
6440:
6428:
6417:H. amphibius
6416:
6406:Hippopotamus
6404:
6384:Whippomorpha
6353:
6344:
6335:
6323:
6311:
6302:
6293:
6284:
6272:
6221:
6209:
6197:
6185:
6173:
6161:
6136:
6127:
6118:
6109:
6100:
6091:
6082:
6073:
6065:S. cebifrons
6064:
6055:
6046:
6034:
6022:
6013:
6001:
5989:
5977:
5966:P. africanus
5965:
5956:
5946:Phacochoerus
5944:
5932:
5920:
5908:
5899:
5891:B. babyrussa
5890:
5878:
5827:
5815:
5803:
5795:P. maxwellii
5794:
5786:P. monticola
5785:
5773:
5761:
5752:
5743:
5734:
5726:C. rufilatus
5725:
5716:
5707:
5698:
5689:
5680:
5671:
5662:
5653:
5644:
5643:Bay duiker (
5636:C. crusalbum
5635:
5626:
5617:
5608:
5596:
5588:Cephalophini
5571:
5563:R. melanotis
5562:
5553:
5541:
5529:
5517:
5505:
5493:
5481:
5473:N. moschatus
5472:
5463:
5451:
5439:
5430:
5421:
5413:M. guentheri
5412:
5400:
5389:D. megalotis
5388:
5376:
5351:
5339:
5328:P. hodgsonii
5327:
5315:
5292:
5283:
5275:P. gutturosa
5274:
5262:
5250:
5241:
5232:
5223:
5214:
5202:
5190:
5178:
5166:
5157:
5148:
5139:
5131:G. erlangeri
5130:
5121:
5112:
5104:G. bennettii
5103:
5091:
5079:
5071:E. thomsonii
5070:
5062:E. rufifrons
5061:
5052:
5040:
5028:
5016:
5004:
4992:
4980:
4968:
4910:
4902:T. derbianus
4901:
4889:
4877:
4868:
4859:
4850:
4841:
4833:T. eurycerus
4832:
4823:
4814:
4790:
4782:Tragelaphini
4765:
4753:
4741:
4729:
4717:
4708:
4700:B. javanicus
4699:
4690:
4682:B. grunniens
4681:
4672:
4664:B. frontalis
4663:
4654:
4645:
4636:
4624:
4612:
4603:
4594:
4585:
4576:
4564:
4539:
4527:
4515:
4503:
4450:R. rupicapra
4449:
4441:R. pyrenaica
4440:
4428:
4416:
4404:
4392:
4383:
4382:Snow sheep (
4374:
4365:
4364:Dall sheep (
4356:
4347:
4338:
4326:
4315:N. hylocrius
4314:
4302:
4291:O. moschatus
4290:
4278:
4266:
4254:
4242:
4233:
4224:
4215:
4203:
4191:
4179:
4167:
4158:
4149:
4140:
4128:
4116:
4115:Walia ibex (
4107:
4099:C. pyrenaica
4098:
4089:
4080:
4071:
4063:C. falconeri
4062:
4053:
4044:
4035:
4023:
4012:B. taxicolor
4011:
3999:
3987:
3975:
3963:
3951:
3867:P. hodgsonii
3866:
3854:
3829:
3820:
3810:Connochaetes
3808:
3796:
3795:Hartebeest (
3784:
3772:
3763:
3751:
3739:
3727:
3719:Alcelaphinae
3703:P. capreolus
3702:
3690:
3665:
3653:
3628:
3619:
3611:R. arundinum
3610:
3598:
3586:
3578:K. megaceros
3577:
3568:
3559:
3550:
3538:
3513:
3501:
3489:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3450:
3438:
3429:
3417:
3364:
3355:
3346:
3334:
3322:
3313:
3300:
3288:
3278:
3266:
3254:
3253:Marsh deer (
3242:
3230:
3218:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3170:
3161:
3152:
3143:
3135:M. americana
3134:
3122:
3110:
3101:
3091:Hippocamelus
3089:
3077:
3065:
3053:
3045:C. capreolus
3044:
3032:
3020:
3019:Water deer (
3008:
2996:
2984:
2959:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2911:
2899:
2890:
2882:R. mariannus
2881:
2872:
2860:
2848:
2836:
2824:
2823:Eld's deer (
2822:
2815:
2814:Barasingha (
2803:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2752:
2740:
2731:
2719:
2707:
2695:
2683:
2675:M. vaginalis
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2576:M. atherodes
2575:
2563:
2486:
2477:
2469:T. nigricans
2468:
2459:
2450:
2442:T. javanicus
2441:
2429:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2387:
2376:H. aquaticus
2375:
2363:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2272:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2208:
2197:O. johnstoni
2196:
2184:
2160:A. americana
2159:
2147:
2109:Superorder:
2103:Infraclass:
2074:Artiodactyla
2020:
2011:E-Pao.Net -
1991:. Retrieved
1986:
1981:Cervus eldii
1980:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1935:the original
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:the original
1867:. Retrieved
1862:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1837:the original
1811:. Retrieved
1807:the original
1797:
1765:. Retrieved
1750:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:the original
1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1662:. Retrieved
1658:the original
1629:
1624:
1616:
1611:
1568:
1564:
1542:
1538:
1535:; McLelland"
1533:Panolia eldi
1532:
1524:
1515:
1509:
1501:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1412:
1393:
1389:
1386:; McLelland"
1384:Panolia eldi
1383:
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1349:
1343:
1337:
1259:
1249:
1226:
1206:during many
1201:
1166:
1155:
1131:tuberculatus
1127:
1124:R. e. thamin
1123:
1101:
1096:
1086:
1083:P. e. thamin
1082:
1078:
1076:
1061:
1055:P. e. thamin
1054:
1043:
1027:
1017:
1006:
995:
963:
950:
946:
930:
927:P. e. thamin
926:
923:
911:
903:
894:
886:
882:
866:
862:
813:biodiversity
791:
785:
781:
773:
763:
745:
729:
725:
720:
705:
700:
696:
692:
684:
677:
673:
659:
643:
596:
592:
586:
554:
535:
507:
494:R. e. thamin
493:
481:
469:
460:
455:
447:
443:
435:
429:Cervus Eldii
428:
414:
388:
384:
379:
378:
373:
372:
368:
367:
355:
348:Panolia eldi
347:
339:
332:Cervus eldii
331:
296:
294:
278:
277:
267:Pocock, 1943
261:
221:Artiodactyla
76:
63:
47:
45:lead section
6603:iNaturalist
6523:Wikispecies
6294:L. guanicoe
6153:Tayassuidae
6117:Wild boar (
6056:S. barbatus
6014:P. larvatus
5990:P. salvania
5988:Pygmy hog (
5922:Hylochoerus
5775:Philantomba
5663:C. jentinki
5645:C. dorsalis
5598:Cephalophus
5482:N. pygmaeus
5440:M. saltiana
5378:Dorcatragus
5352:S. tatarica
5242:N. petersii
5180:Litocranius
5080:E. tilonura
5027:Blackbuck (
5003:Springbok (
4946:Antilopinae
4944:(subfamily
4891:Taurotragus
4858:Sitatunga (
4851:T. scriptus
4842:T. imberbis
4799:(including
4792:Tragelaphus
4613:B. quarlesi
4495:Boselaphini
4479:(subfamily
4384:O. nivicola
4225:N. caudatus
4214:Red goral (
4205:Naemorhedus
4168:C. swinhoei
4148:Red serow (
4130:Capricornis
4108:C. sibirica
4045:C. caucasia
4036:C. aegagrus
4034:Wild goat (
3988:A. jayakari
3977:Arabitragus
3936:(subfamily
3907:Antilopinae
3830:C. taurinus
3773:D. pygargus
3666:A. melampus
3587:K. vardonii
3549:Waterbuck (
3490:O. leucoryx
3419:Hippotragus
3347:O. hemionus
3345:Mule deer (
3244:Blastocerus
3153:M. bricenii
3111:H. bisulcus
3078:R. tarandus
3054:C. pygargus
2976:Capreolinae
2958:Sika deer (
2900:R. unicolor
2889:Rusa deer (
2792:A. porcinus
2612:M. montanus
2409:M. kathygre
2158:Pronghorn (
2149:Antilocapra
1785:|work=
1571:(1): 8910.
1365:19 November
1193:and grapes.
1138:dipterocarp
1102:R. e. eldii
1079:P. e. eldii
1044:P. e. eldii
869:dipterocarp
821:environment
796:Front Royal
670:Loktak Lake
470:R. e. eldii
399:endemic to
237:Subfamily:
109:Chester Zoo
87:Pleistocene
6835:Categories
6430:Choeropsis
6312:L. vicugna
6198:C. wagneri
6101:S. oliveri
6092:S. heureni
5828:S. grimmia
5817:Sylvicapra
5804:P. walteri
5717:C. rubidis
5708:C. ogilbyi
5654:C. harveyi
5618:C. brookei
5572:R. sharpei
5552:Steenbok (
5543:Raphicerus
5495:Oreotragus
5368:Neotragini
5317:Pantholops
5233:N. notatus
5191:L. walleri
5140:G. gazella
5113:G. cuvieri
5102:Chinkara (
4994:Antidorcas
4981:A. clarkei
4970:Ammodorcas
4960:Antilopini
4860:T. spekeii
4824:T. buxtoni
4815:T. angasii
4707:Wild yak (
4691:B. indicus
4646:B. bonasus
4586:B. bubalis
4529:Boselaphus
4505:Tetracerus
4375:O. gmelini
4243:N. griseus
4216:N. baileyi
4181:Hemitragus
4150:C. rubidus
4141:C. crispus
4090:C. nubiana
3953:Ammotragus
3856:Pantholops
3786:Alcelaphus
3771:Bontebok (
3764:D. lunatus
3753:Damaliscus
3740:B. hunteri
3629:R. redunca
3530:Reduncinae
3481:O. gazella
3430:H. equinus
3356:O. pandora
3336:Odocoileus
3220:Ozotoceros
3076:Reindeer (
3021:H. inermis
3010:Hydropotes
2933:C. elaphus
2931:Red deer (
2873:R. alfredi
2790:Hog deer (
2648:M. reevesi
2621:M. muntjak
2451:T. kanchil
2418:M. meminna
2365:Hyemoschus
2355:Tragulidae
2312:M. cupreus
2230:G. giraffa
2176:Giraffidae
2127:Ruminantia
1495:: 401–409.
1460:: 415–417.
1437:: 501–502.
1241:References
1223:South Asia
1118:morphology
1114:ecosystems
1066:extirpated
955:in Manipur
938:Subspecies
920:Assessment
907:deforested
836:After new
686:Chandamama
626:barasingha
589:barasingha
551:Appearance
463:subspecies
461:The three
369:Eld's deer
359:Gray, 1850
305:McClelland
150:Appendix I
132:Endangered
82:Eld's deer
66:March 2023
6752:Q46999159
6382:Suborder
6292:Guanaco (
6264:Camelidae
6250:Suborder
6222:D. tajacu
6211:Dicotyles
6187:Catagonus
6174:T. pecari
6119:S. scrofa
6023:P. porcus
6012:Bushpig (
5880:Babyrousa
5856:Suborder
5753:C. weynsi
5744:C. spadix
5609:C. adersi
5530:O. ourebi
5464:N. batesi
5453:Neotragus
5422:M. kirkii
5224:N. granti
5189:Gerenuk (
5158:G. spekei
5122:G. dorcas
4979:Dibatag (
4766:S. caffer
4731:Pseudoryx
4718:B. taurus
4698:Banteng (
4673:B. gaurus
4602:Tamaraw (
4448:Chamois (
4430:Rupicapra
4417:P. nayaur
4393:O. vignei
4373:Mouflon (
4072:C. hircus
4061:Markhor (
3964:A. lervia
3729:Beatragus
3655:Aepyceros
3479:Gemsbok (
3472:O. dammah
3314:P. carlae
3207:M. temama
3198:M. rufina
3162:M. chunyi
3144:M. bororo
3034:Capreolus
2960:C. nippon
2951:C. hanglu
2838:Elaphurus
2783:A. kuhlii
2697:Elaphodus
2565:Muntiacus
2400:M. indica
2389:Moschiola
2321:M. fuscus
2264:Moschidae
2125:Suborder
2085:Kingdom:
2017:ARKive -
1863:The Hindu
1787:ignored (
1777:cite book
1146:deciduous
1142:Indochina
1135:deciduous
273:Species:
187:Kingdom:
181:Eukaryota
50:summarize
6846:Cervines
6792:10223939
6779:11022400
6746:Wikidata
6720:Species+
6660:14200433
6508:Wikidata
6354:C. ferus
6310:Vicuña (
6303:L. pacos
6301:Alpaca (
6285:L. glama
6252:Tylopoda
5762:C. zebra
5690:C. niger
5264:Procapra
5042:Eudorcas
5018:Antilope
4755:Syncerus
4716:Cattle (
4709:B. mutus
4637:B. bison
4577:B. arnee
4538:Nilgai (
4415:Bharal (
4406:Pseudois
4366:O. dalli
4348:O. aries
4339:O. ammon
4337:Argali (
4289:Muskox (
4256:Oreamnos
4234:N. goral
4117:C. walie
4001:Budorcas
3938:Caprinae
3883:Caprinae
3738:Hirola (
3682:Peleinae
3664:Impala (
3569:K. leche
3567:Lechwe (
3463:O. beisa
3439:H. niger
3100:Taruca (
3067:Rangifer
2997:A. alces
2898:Sambar (
2825:R. eldii
2805:Rucervus
2763:Chital (
2555:Cervinae
2542:Cervidae
2503:Cervidae
2431:Tragulus
2105:Eutheria
2099:Mammalia
2093:Chordata
2091:Phylum:
2087:Animalia
1963:6 August
1879:cite web
1603:32488122
1483:frontals
1296:27667928
1163:Behavior
1106:wetlands
960:Breeding
891:Thailand
877:medicine
851:anorexia
800:Virginia
778:hog deer
760:Mandalay
546:in 1915.
544:Lydekker
524:Thailand
512:Cambodia
502:Thailand
456:Rucervus
411:Taxonomy
391:, is an
323:Synonyms
262:Rucervus
241:Cervinae
231:Cervidae
227:Family:
211:Mammalia
201:Chordata
197:Phylum:
191:Animalia
177:Domain:
137:IUCN 3.1
6673:1088090
6647:1006320
6595:7261381
6514:Q646488
6466:Cetacea
6457:Cetacea
6325:Camelus
6283:Llama (
6163:Tayassu
5979:Porcula
5528:Oribi (
5519:Ourebia
5402:Madoqua
5387:Beira (
5308:Saigini
5215:N. dama
5093:Gazella
4942:Bovidae
4940:Family
4911:T. oryx
4831:Bongo (
4813:Nyala (
4740:Saola (
4662:Gayal (
4566:Bubalus
4481:Bovinae
4477:Bovidae
4475:Family
4391:Urial (
4081:C. ibex
4010:Takin (
3934:Bovidae
3932:Family
3895:Bovinae
3821:C. gnou
3600:Redunca
3512:Addax (
3396:Bovidae
3394:Family
3302:Pudella
3289:P. pudu
3180:M. nana
2995:Moose (
2765:A. axis
2732:D. dama
2594:M. feae
2540:Family
2515:Bovidae
2460:T. napu
2274:Moschus
2210:Giraffa
2195:Okapi (
2097:Class:
2076:species
2072:Extant
1993:4 April
1987:Biology
1941:5 April
1915:5 April
1869:5 April
1843:5 April
1813:6 April
1767:5 April
1728:4 April
1695:5 April
1664:5 April
1594:7265483
1573:Bibcode
1287:5027644
1264:Bibcode
1260:ZooKeys
1219:habitat
1198:Threats
1183:lentils
1093:Ecology
1085:and 23
1081:, 1100
1049:2,200 (
1024:Phumdis
1022:called
912:In the
873:shelter
809:ecology
805:biology
787:sambhar
784:), and
770:muntjac
742:Myanmar
736:Kolkata
666:Phumdis
540:genetic
528:Vietnam
498:Myanmar
448:Panolia
421:Manipur
307:, 1842)
257:Genus:
251:Cervini
247:Tribe:
217:Order:
207:Class:
152: (
135: (
91:Present
6818:374558
6805:625048
6712:149437
6699:473553
6686:438453
6621:898210
6582:308524
6556:462618
5870:Suidae
5471:Suni (
5204:Nanger
4689:Zebu (
4671:Gaur (
4556:Bovini
4280:Ovibos
3585:Puku (
3560:K. kob
3124:Mazama
2913:Cervus
2186:Okapia
1758:
1601:
1591:
1475:Cervus
1396:: 175.
1294:
1284:
1204:armies
1110:hooves
952:sangai
875:, and
831:velvet
721:sangai
702:time!"
679:sangai
676:, the
607:winter
603:summer
598:Cervus
583:(1839)
532:Hainan
488:Meitei
483:sangai
476:. The
385:thamin
18:Thamin
6787:IRMNG
6608:75047
6569:4TM8N
5858:Suina
5341:Saiga
5282:Goa (
4801:kudus
4025:Capra
3692:Pelea
3558:Kob (
3540:Kobus
3503:Addax
2986:Alces
2940:Elk (
1208:Asian
1187:maize
1036:China
971:harem
838:grass
656:India
622:tines
516:China
425:India
401:South
154:CITES
148:CITES
6800:ITIS
6774:GBIF
6766:T56H
6725:4547
6668:NCBI
6634:4265
6629:IUCN
6616:ITIS
6590:GBIF
6551:BOLD
6464:see
6274:Lama
4328:Ovis
3452:Oryx
3268:Pudu
2862:Rusa
2754:Axis
2721:Dama
1995:2009
1965:2022
1943:2009
1917:2009
1885:link
1871:2009
1845:2009
1815:2009
1789:help
1769:2009
1756:ISBN
1730:2009
1697:2009
1666:2009
1599:PMID
1479:Rusa
1367:2021
1350:2015
1292:PMID
1211:wars
1191:peas
1179:rice
1150:teak
750:and
717:fawn
715:and
713:hind
709:stag
660:The
619:brow
615:lyre
526:and
520:Laos
403:and
397:deer
6761:CoL
6655:MSW
6642:MDD
6577:EoL
6564:CoL
6538:ADW
6036:Sus
4626:Bos
1589:PMC
1581:doi
1354:doi
1282:PMC
1272:doi
1020:bog
949:or
776:),
734:in
486:in
395:of
387:or
377:or
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6815::
6802::
6789::
6776::
6763::
6748::
6722::
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6696::
6683::
6670::
6657::
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6631::
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6579::
6566::
6553::
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6525::
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1781::
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