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Indonesia, Indonesisch, and
Indonesia (Indonesia, Indonesian, and Indonesians). Although this received majority support in the Volksraad, the Dutch government vetoed the motion. After his request, the colonial government kept him under surveillance. By 1940, his proposal for the use of the term Indonesian had begun to receive consideration, much to Thamrin's perplexity.
282:
Thamrin put forward several motions, including one to remove the power of the governor-general to exile political enemies of the state. He realized that cooperating with the colonial regime offered a different way to oppose it, and he took full advantage of his immunity to prosecution conferred by
303:
asking the Dutch to convene a conference to discuss autonomy for the Dutch East Indies. Although
Thamrin did not sign the petition, as he took the view that its provisions would continue the exploitation of Indonesians, he was one of six National Fraction members who voted for it in the Volksraad
307:
After the death of Dr. Soetomo in 1938, Thamrin became deputy chair of
Parindra. In a meeting of the Volksraad in 1939, Thamrin proposed that the Dutch terms Nederlands Indie, Nederlands Indisch, and Inlander (Dutch Indies, Dutch Indian, and Dutch Indians) be replaced with the nationalist terms
287:
to look into working conditions at plantations there. Disgusted by what they found, upon his return
Thamrin gave a speech condemning the plantation owners. He criticised the legalised gambling and corporal punishment handed down for minor offences. In 1935 he was a founding member of the
191:, on 16 February 1894. His father, Thamrin Mohd. Tabri, was the son by his Indonesian mistress of an English businessman who owned the Hotel Ort in Batavia. Tabri was subsequently adopted and raised by his Javanese uncle. Thamrin was therefore born into a neo-
279:), which wanted to maintain Dutch control over the East Indies in perpetuity. The aim of the faction was Indonesian autonomy, which was to be achieved through political reforms. The faction would use "all legal means" to achieve this goal.
321:, or GAPI). The group had four main goals: Indonesian self-determination, national unity, a democratically elected party answering to the Indonesian people, and solidarity between Indonesians and the Dutch to combat fascism.
1007:
337:, he died of a heart attack five days after his arrest. Large numbers of people attended his funeral, including the president of the Volksraad, who led a group of its members. Thamrin was buried in
2464:
1283:
2484:
993:
283:
his membership of the
Volksraad. As a result, he was widely despised, but also feared, by Dutch conservatives. As Volksraad members, Thamrin and Kusumom Utoyo went to eastern
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809:
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329:
On 6 January 1941, Thamrin's house was searched by the
Political Intelligence Service (PID) as he had come under suspicion for supplying information to the
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885:
247:
1276:
304:
debate on 26 September because the proposed conference could result in
Indonesian autonomy. Two years later, the Dutch parliament rejected the petition.
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236:
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1000:
205:. After graduating from Koning Willem III Gymnasium, Thamrin took several government jobs before working for ten years for the shipping company
212:
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220:
In 1919, Thamrin was elected a member of the
Jakarta City Council, and in 1929, became second deputy mayor. In 1927 he was appointed by
206:
934:
Sluimers, Laszlø (September 1998). "Reviewed Work(s): M. H. Thamrin and His Quest for
Indonesian Nationhood, 1917-1941 by Bob Hering".
424:
867:
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402:, Central Jakarta, is now a museum dedicated to his life. Two statues of Thamrin have been erected in Jakarta: a bust near the
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812:[Muhammad Husni Thamrin Building / Kenari Building] (in Indonesian). Jakarta City Government. Archived from
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333:; he had previously maintained warm relations with Japanese residents of the Indies. Already suffering from severe
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255:
On 27 January 1930, Thamrin made a speech in the
Volksraad announcing the formation of the Nationalist Fraction (
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In May 1939, Thamrin spearheaded an effort to unite eight nationalist organisations, including Parindra, in the
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942:(2). Cambridge University Press on behalf of Department of History, National University of Singapore: 422–426.
31:
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located in Jalan M.H. Thamrin, is also named after him. The station, which will be a transit station between
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under one flag. This was partly in response to the December 1929 arrests of Indonesian nationalist
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political thinker and Indonesian nationalist who advocated for the independence of the
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He is also depicted in the 2016 and 2022 series of the 2,000 Indonesian rupiah
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Regents, Reformers and Revolutionaries: Indonesian Voices of Colonial Days
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Mohammad Husni Thamrin Indonesian nationalist and political thinker 1941
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980:. Asian Studies at Hawaii. Vol. 2. The University Press of Hawaii.
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791:"Hero's Day, Anies Makes A Tradition Of MH Thamrin's Tomb Pilgrimage"
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390:, and Mohammad Husni Thamrin School for the Gifted, a school in
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299:, who was not a member of the National Fraction, put forward a
446:
444:
395:
273:
and partly to counteract the reactionary Fatherlands Club (
371:
banknote featuring Mohammad Husni Thamrin, issued in 2022
892:(in Indonesian). Jakarta City Government. Archived from
836:(in Indonesian). Jakarta City Government. Archived from
502:
958:
Jejak-Jejak Pahlawan: Perekat Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia
406:
and a full-body statue in front of the Thamrin Museum.
382:
Thamrin has several objects named after him, including
682:
670:
463:
461:
459:
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and East–West Line, is currently under construction.
195:
class and in 1906, his father became district head (
163:. After his death, he was regarded as an Indonesian
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2002:
1961:
1935:
1899:
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398:of more than 120. His old home on Kenari Street in
136:
128:
120:
112:
101:
82:
60:
41:
911:"Prestigious high school for gifted kids to open"
2465:Indonesian politicians of Middle Eastern descent
646:
610:
316:
256:
231:. He was appointed again in 1931 and elected in
196:
151:(16 February 1894 – 11 January 1941) was a
810:"Gedung Muhammad Husni Thamrin / Gedung Kenari"
709:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kawan Pustaka.
30:"Thamrin" redirects here. For other uses, see
1277:
1001:
8:
2485:Members of the Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)
171:Early life and beginning of political career
562:
538:
450:
274:
2460:Indonesian politicians of European descent
1284:
1270:
1262:
1008:
994:
986:
49:
38:
774:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
634:
574:
479:
859:Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia
699:Ajisaka, Arya; Damayanti, Dewi (2010).
440:
2455:People from Batavia, Dutch East Indies
771:The Idea of Indonesia : a History
659:Sabarini 2009, Prestigious high school
550:
526:
514:
467:
789:Diah Ayu Wardani (10 November 2021).
622:
598:
586:
7:
2470:Indonesian people of English descent
1417:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono
1125:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono
862:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
2480:Indonesian people of Yemeni descent
921:from the original on 19 August 2009
909:Sabarini, Prodita (14 March 2009).
207:Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij
2475:Indonesian people of Dutch descent
936:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
25:
832:[Husni Thamrin, Statue].
724:Abeyasekere, Susan (April 1973).
290:Great Indonesia Party (Parindra)
2153:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah
1214:Ethnic Arab and Chinese members
313:Indonesian Political Federation
295:In July 1936, Volksraad member
161:Dutch colony in the East Indies
1069:Cornelia Razoux Schultz-Metzer
1064:Jacob Christiaan Koningsberger
1:
768:Elson, Robert Edward (2008).
2450:National Heroes of Indonesia
1572:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution
1293:National Heroes of Indonesia
647:Ajisaka & Damayanti 2010
503:JCG, Mohammad Hoesni Thamrin
318:Gaboengan Politiek Indonesia
203:Johan Cornelis van der Wijck
96:, Batavia, Dutch East Indies
2304:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan
1195:Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati
1044:Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha
955:Soedarmanto, J. B. (2007).
702:Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia
216:Family of MH Thamrin (1912)
2501:
2384:Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati
2092:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes
683:JCG, Husni Thamrin, Patung
671:JCG, Gedung Muhammad Husni
377:National Hero of Indonesia
141:National Hero of Indonesia
29:
2289:I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung
1643:Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe
1452:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar
1337:Alexander Andries Maramis
1175:Soetardjo Kartohadikusumo
976:Wilson, Greta O. (1978).
948:10.1017/S0022463400007670
886:"Mohammad Hoesni Thamrin"
707:Knowing Indonesian Heroes
297:Soetardjo Kartohadikusumo
271:Indonesian National Party
201:) under Governor General
48:
2324:Martha Christina Tiahahu
2314:Mahmud Shah III of Johor
1989:Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro
1835:Donald Izacus Pandjaitan
1743:Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo
1602:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
1582:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
1412:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung
1221:Abdullah bin Alwi Alatas
1150:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
726:"The Soetardjo Petition"
32:Thamrin (disambiguation)
2329:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin
2138:Albertus Soegijapranata
2015:Johannes Abraham Dimara
1778:Robert Wolter Mongisidi
1347:Andi Sultan Daeng Radja
890:Encyclopedia of Jakarta
834:Encyclopedia of Jakarta
830:"Husni Thamrin, Patung"
375:Thamrin was declared a
263:Indonesian nationalists
2284:I Gusti Ketut Jelantik
2259:Raja Haji Fisabilillah
1891:Wahidin Soedirohoesodo
1886:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo
1825:Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono
1718:Muhammad Mangundiprojo
1507:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
1472:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
1387:Ferdinand Lumbantobing
1312:Abdul Halim Majalengka
1160:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
1140:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
1130:Mangaradja Soangkoepon
1115:Bernard Wilhelm Lapian
854:Kahin, George McTurnan
372:
360:
317:
275:
257:
252:
217:
197:
149:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
43:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
2113:Abdul Wahab Hasbullah
1994:Maria Walanda Maramis
1948:Wage Rudolf Supratman
1850:Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto
1427:Iwa Koesoemasoemantri
1377:Djoeanda Kartawidjaja
1307:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
1205:Wiwoho Purbohadidjojo
1105:Achmad Djajadiningrat
961:. Jakarta: Grasindo.
611:Diah Ayu Wardani 2021
517:, pp. 87–88, 96.
394:for students with an
366:
356:
250:
215:
27:Indonesian politician
2379:Sisingamangaraja XII
2309:Mahmud Badaruddin II
2239:Teungku Chik di Tiro
2133:As'ad Syamsul Arifin
2025:Pajonga Daeng Ngalie
1628:Abdul Haris Nasution
1592:Teuku Muhammad Hasan
1542:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
1497:Oto Iskandar di Nata
1457:Maskoen Soemadiredja
1382:Ernest Douwes Dekker
1317:Abdurrahman Baswedan
1180:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
1155:Oto Iskandar di Nata
386:, a thoroughfare in
339:Karet Bivak Cemetery
243:Nationalist activism
175:Thamrin was born in
106:Karet Bivak Cemetery
2369:Ranggong Daeng Romo
2143:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
1860:Sutoyo Siswomiharjo
1830:Katamso Darmokusumo
1820:Karel Satsuit Tubun
1668:Halim Perdanakusuma
1442:Kasman Singodimedjo
1422:I Gusti Ketut Pudja
1392:Gatot Mangkoepradja
1352:Arie Frederik Lasut
816:on 11 November 2012
417:Thamrin MRT station
269:and members of his
55:Portrait of Thamrin
2274:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
1984:Ki Hajar Dewantara
1758:Sutomo (Bung Tomo)
1688:I Gusti Ngurah Rai
1633:Abdul Rahman Saleh
1120:Cipto Mangunkusumo
1083:Indonesian members
384:Jalan M.H. Thamrin
373:
361:
358:Jalan M.H. Thamrin
276:Vaderlandsche Club
253:
218:
2417:
2416:
2173:Nyai Ahmad Dahlan
2066:Tirto Adhi Soerjo
1733:Oerip Soemohardjo
1703:R. E. Martadinata
1397:Hamengkubuwono IX
1259:
1258:
1200:Wiranatakusumah V
1054:Hubertus van Mook
1024:Dutch East Indies
968:978-979-759-716-0
781:978-0-521-87648-3
716:978-979-757-430-7
601:, pp. 96–97.
404:National Monument
189:Dutch East Indies
146:
145:
129:Years active
76:Dutch East Indies
16:(Redirected from
2492:
2399:Thaha Syaifuddin
2334:Nyi Ageng Serang
2264:Hamengkubuwono I
2209:Andi Mappanyukki
2056:Mohammad Tabrani
1768:T. B. Simatupang
1492:Opu Daeng Risaju
1437:Johannes Leimena
1362:Bagindo Azizchan
1332:Adnan Kapau Gani
1322:Achmad Soebardjo
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1135:Mangkunegara VII
1039:Paul Alex Blaauw
1032:European members
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840:on 12 April 2012
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2229:Sultan Babullah
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2214:Aria Wangsakara
2199:Ageng Tirtayasa
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1957:
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1808:Revolutionaries
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1357:Arnold Mononutu
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331:Empire of Japan
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261:) to unite ten
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2010:Frans Kaisiepo
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1943:Ismail Marzuki
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1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:Muhammad Yasin
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1663:Gatot Soebroto
1660:
1655:
1653:Djamin Ginting
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1487:Nani Wartabone
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:Mohammad Hatta
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1447:Kusumah Atmaja
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1251:Phoa Liong Gie
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:Tadjuddin Noor
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1145:Mohammad Yamin
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1074:Karel Zaalberg
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1005:
998:
990:
983:
982:
973:
967:
952:
931:
906:
896:on 8 June 2012
882:
868:
850:
826:
806:
786:
780:
765:
739:(15): 81–107.
721:
715:
695:
694:
693:
688:
687:
675:
663:
651:
649:, p. 132.
639:
637:, p. 425.
627:
615:
603:
591:
579:
577:, p. 424.
567:
555:
543:
531:
519:
507:
484:
482:, p. 422.
472:
455:
439:
438:
437:
432:
429:
350:
347:
326:
323:
244:
241:
172:
169:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
92:
90:(aged 46)
84:
80:
79:
66:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2497:
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2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:Betawi people
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
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2387:
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2377:
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2357:
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2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:Pakubuwono VI
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Iskandar Muda
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
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2240:
2237:
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2222:
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2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Achmad Rifa'i
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:Siti Hartinah
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:Ruhana Kuddus
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:Marthen Indey
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
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1982:
1980:
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1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1927:Raja Ali Haji
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1892:
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1861:
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1821:
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1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Usman Janatin
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1738:Slamet Rijadi
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1698:Keumalahayati
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:Djatikoesoemo
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Basuki Rahmat
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1612:Zainul Arifin
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Sutan Sjahrir
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Soerjopranoto
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Sam Ratulangi
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
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1335:
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1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
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1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:Ko Kwat Tiong
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:Sam Ratulangi
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
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1118:
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1113:
1111:
1108:
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1103:
1101:
1098:
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1088:
1087:
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1081:
1075:
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1067:
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1062:
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1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1011:
1006:
1004:
999:
997:
992:
991:
988:
979:
974:
970:
964:
960:
959:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
920:
916:
912:
907:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
869:9780877277347
865:
861:
860:
855:
851:
839:
835:
831:
827:
815:
811:
807:
796:
792:
787:
783:
777:
773:
772:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
727:
722:
718:
712:
708:
704:
703:
697:
696:
691:
690:
684:
679:
676:
672:
667:
664:
660:
655:
652:
648:
643:
640:
636:
635:Sluimers 1998
631:
628:
625:, p. 63.
624:
619:
616:
612:
607:
604:
600:
595:
592:
589:, p. 92.
588:
583:
580:
576:
575:Sluimers 1998
571:
568:
565:, p. 92.
564:
559:
556:
553:, p. 99.
552:
547:
544:
541:, p. 13.
540:
535:
532:
529:, p. 85.
528:
523:
520:
516:
511:
508:
504:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
485:
481:
480:Sluimers 1998
476:
473:
470:, p. 81.
469:
464:
462:
460:
456:
453:, p. 14.
452:
447:
445:
441:
435:
434:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
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389:
385:
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355:
348:
346:
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226:
223:
214:
210:
208:
204:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
170:
168:
166:
165:National Hero
162:
158:
154:
150:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
102:Resting place
100:
95:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2344:Pakubuwono X
2294:Kiras Bangun
2224:Sultan Agung
2128:Ahmad Sanusi
2118:Ahmad Dahlan
2108:Abdul Chalim
2051:Ilyas Yakoub
2030:Silas Papare
1969:Dewi Sartika
1953:Usmar Ismail
1907:Abdoel Moeis
1792:Independence
1673:Harun Thohir
1607:Wahid Hasyim
1471:
1407:Idham Chalid
1372:Tjilik Riwut
1241:Khouw Kim An
1231:Hok Hoei Kan
1139:
1100:Abdul Rasjid
1090:Abdoel Rivai
1049:Dick de Hoog
1017:
977:
957:
939:
935:
923:. Retrieved
914:
898:. Retrieved
894:the original
889:
858:
842:. Retrieved
838:the original
833:
818:. Retrieved
814:the original
798:. Retrieved
794:
770:
736:
732:
706:
701:
692:Bibliography
678:
666:
654:
642:
630:
618:
606:
594:
582:
570:
558:
546:
534:
522:
510:
475:
415:
408:
392:East Jakarta
381:
374:
328:
310:
306:
294:
281:
254:
219:
183:(modern-day
174:
148:
147:
88:(1941-01-11)
36:
2445:Indo people
2435:1941 deaths
2430:1894 births
2189:Abdul Kadir
2168:Mas Mansoer
2163:Lafran Pane
2075:Development
2003:Integration
1917:Amir Hamzah
1881:Dr. Soetomo
1783:Yos Sudarso
1678:Hasan Basry
1562:Ario Soerjo
1512:Rasuna Said
1367:B.W. Lapian
1342:Andi Djemma
1246:Loa Sek Hie
1059:Jan Jonkman
1026:(1918–1942)
551:Wilson 1978
527:Wilson 1978
515:Wilson 1978
468:Wilson 1978
421:Jakarta MRT
177:Weltevreden
113:Nationality
68:Weltevreden
2424:Categories
2394:Teuku Umar
2269:Hasanuddin
2254:Diponegoro
2148:Fakhruddin
1912:Agus Salim
1869:Resistance
1815:Ahmad Yani
1638:Adisucipto
1587:Tan Malaka
1502:P. M. Noor
1327:Adam Malik
1110:Agus Salim
1095:Abdul Muis
623:Elson 2008
599:Kahin 1952
587:Elson 2008
431:References
124:Politician
121:Occupation
116:Indonesian
2354:Pong Tiku
2349:Pattimura
2204:Andi Depu
1962:Education
1799:Fatmawati
1753:Supriyadi
1728:Noer Alie
1708:Mas Isman
1683:Iswahyudi
1527:Samanhudi
1300:Political
1019:Volksraad
753:0019-7289
733:Indonesia
436:Footnotes
411:banknotes
379:in 1964.
229:Volksraad
225:de Graeff
132:1919–1940
108:, Jakarta
2182:Struggle
2101:Religion
1900:Literary
1855:Suprapto
1748:Sudirman
1713:Moestopo
1693:John Lie
1621:Military
1532:Soekarni
1517:Sahardjo
1482:Moewardi
1402:Hazairin
925:17 April
919:Archived
900:17 April
856:(1952).
844:17 April
820:17 April
335:diabetes
301:petition
153:Eurasian
2082:Suharso
1979:Kartini
1763:Syam'un
1557:Soeroso
1552:Soepomo
1537:Sukarno
1462:Masjkur
1170:Soeroso
1022:of the
761:3350793
285:Sumatra
267:Sukarno
227:to the
193:priyayi
185:Jakarta
181:Batavia
72:Batavia
18:Thamrin
1876:Alimin
1547:Supeno
965:
878:406170
876:
866:
795:voi.id
778:
759:
751:
713:
369:rupiah
367:2,000
349:Legacy
198:wedana
157:Betawi
137:Awards
2044:Press
800:8 May
757:JSTOR
729:(PDF)
705:[
400:Senen
94:Senen
963:ISBN
927:2012
902:2012
874:OCLC
864:ISBN
846:2012
822:2012
802:2022
776:ISBN
749:ISSN
711:ISBN
237:1939
235:and
233:1935
83:Died
61:Born
1936:Art
944:doi
741:doi
187:),
2426::
940:29
938:.
917:.
913:.
888:.
872:.
793:.
755:.
747:.
737:15
735:.
731:.
487:^
458:^
443:^
413:.
396:IQ
345:.
341:,
292:.
239:.
209:.
179:,
167:.
74:,
70:,
1285:e
1278:t
1271:v
1009:e
1002:t
995:v
971:.
950:.
946::
929:.
904:.
880:.
848:.
824:.
804:.
784:.
763:.
743::
719:.
685:.
673:.
661:.
613:.
505:.
315:(
155:-
34:.
20:)
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