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42:
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appointed his favourite, Thanin, to be interim prime minister. Thanin insisted on selecting his cabinet himself and rejected most of the military junta's nominations. The military occupied only the positions of deputy prime minister and deputy minister of defence. Thanin led the first Thai cabinet in
478:, held ministerial posts. Thanin was seen as honest and intelligent but also eminently ideological and politically extreme. After his taking office, he sent police special forces to notoriously liberal book shops, and ordered the confiscation and burning of 45,000 books, including those written by
493:
Thanin announced that
Thailand could return to democratic rule only after 12 years. The parliament was dissolved and all political parties outlawed. Thanin's crackdown on trade unions, progressive students' and farmers' associations drove activists into the underground structures of the
506:
and pressed Thanin to resign. The military justified their intervention because Thanin's government had divided the country and had virtually no public support, the economic situation had worsened, and people in general disagreed with such a long-term suspension of democracy.
421:
universities and the Thai Bar
Association. He was appointed adjunct professor to the Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy at Chulalongkorn University in 1972. As an avocation, he published books that warned of the dangers of
1629:
1266:
858:
1589:
912:
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498:. Instead of weakening the communists, it fuelled their armed struggle against the government. In March 1977, a group of younger army officers known as the
836:
329:
1473:
851:
523:, served as regent and interim head of state. Thanin temporarily assumed the office of President of the Privy Council during this period. After King
527:'s accession to the throne on 1 December 2016, Prem returned to his earlier position, while Thanin was not reappointed to the Privy Council at all.
502:, who had an interest in political matters, tried to topple Thanin. Their attempted coup failed. On 20 October 1977, however, Admiral Sangad again
1534:
1584:
1569:
844:
695:
291:
1530:
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759:
433:, Thanin was a member of the transitional legislative assembly appointed by the king. He became a member of the far-right anti-communist
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1478:
878:
503:
1624:
1609:
1604:
1503:
406:
1579:
646:
552:
458:
519:. During the vacancy of the throne after Bhumibol's death on 13 October 2016, the former President of the Privy Council,
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818:
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437:
movement. He had a TV show in which he attacked communism, the students' movement, and progressive politicians.
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937:
450:
350:; born 5 April 1927) is a Thai former judge, politician and law professor. He was the prime minister of
397:
In
Britain, Thanin met Karen Andersen, a native of Denmark, whom he married. They have five children.
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to continue with his law studies. He graduated in 1953, and in 1958 was called to the Bar at
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958:
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670:
Thailand at the
Margins: State Power, Uneven Development, and Industrial Transformation
638:
544:
524:
78:
445:
1548:
1379:
1340:
1111:
1096:
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483:
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409:, becoming an associate judge. He rose quickly, finally becoming President of the
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1034:
953:
887:
784:
487:
479:
462:
574:
277:
243:
423:
869:
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375:
374:. His father was a Chinese-born merchant and owner of one of the biggest
351:
220:
590:"Prem Tinsulanonda, Former Thai Premier and Adviser to King, Dies at 98"
371:
206:
41:
362:
in May 2019, he become the oldest living former Thai Prime
Minister.
272:
444:
334:
210:
1248:
840:
379:
727:
The Thai
Economy: Uneven Development and Internationalisation
461:
of 6 October 1976, the democratically elected prime minister
370:
Thanin is a son of Hae and Pa-ob
Kraivichien. He was born in
1630:
Recipients of the Dushdi Mala Medal, Pin of Arts and
Science
747:, Singapur: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, p. 34
515:
King
Bhumibol Adulyadej immediately appointed Thanin to his
405:
After he returned to
Thailand in 1954, Thanin worked in the
690:(2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 192,
474:
which several women, including Wimolsiri Chamnarnvej and
431:
democratic uprising against military dictatorship in 1973
575:"Former PM Thanin appointed president of Privy Council"
358:
and became its president in 2016. With the death of
354:
between 1976 and 1977. He was then appointed to the
1182:
972:
920:
886:
623:Nelson Peagam (1976), "Judge picks up the reigns",
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242:
234:
226:
216:
190:
185:
162:
143:
133:
114:
102:
90:
74:
55:
23:
760:"Thailand's new king appoints his privy council"
1235:"†" indicate acting or caretaker officeholders.
465:was toppled by a military coup led by Admiral
1260:
852:
8:
641:[Appointment of Adjunct Professors]
16:Prime Minister of Thailand from 1976 to 1977
712:Time for Thailand: Profile of a New Success
1590:Academic staff of Chulalongkorn University
1284:
1267:
1253:
1245:
859:
845:
837:
773:
547:[Appointment of Privy Councillor]
386:, graduating in 1948. He then went to the
70:13 October 2016 – 1 December 2016
40:
20:
449:Prime Minister Thanin with US ambassador
129:8 October 1976 – 19 October 1977
1615:Alumni of the London School of Economics
1600:Members of the Privy Council of Thailand
536:
1595:Academic staff of Thammasat University
672:, University of Minnesota, p. 239
618:
616:
614:
612:
819:Acting President of the Privy Council
345:
7:
710:Elliott Kulick; Dick Wilson (1996),
1575:Thai politicians of Chinese descent
1484:Vietnamese border raids in Thailand
1474:March 1977 Thai coup d'état attempt
714:, Bangkok: White Lotus, p. 27
14:
1232:" indicate military officeholders
413:. Additionally, he taught law at
347:[tʰaː.ninkrai.wí.t͡ɕʰian]
911:
868:
290:
1531:History of Thailand (1932–1973)
1276:History of Thailand (1973–2001)
1535:History of Thailand since 2001
1504:National Peace Keeping Council
758:Yukako Ono (6 December 2016).
335:
58:President of the Privy Council
1:
1479:October 1977 Thai coup d'état
686:; Pasuk Phongpaichit (2009),
647:Royal Thai Government Gazette
553:Royal Thai Government Gazette
459:Thammasat University massacre
1489:1981 Thai military rebellion
1166:Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan
931:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
902:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
588:Mydans, Seth (26 May 2019).
1585:Thammasat University alumni
1570:Prime ministers of Thailand
1514:1997 Asian financial crisis
1318:Prime Ministers of Thailand
896:Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada
875:Prime ministers of Thailand
625:Far Eastern Economic Review
496:Communist Party of Thailand
378:in Bangkok. Thanin studied
1646:
1459:1973 Thai popular uprising
792:Prime Minister of Thailand
639:"แต่งตั้งศาสตราจารย์พิเศษ"
577:. Nation. 19 October 2016.
388:London School of Economics
117:Prime Minister of Thailand
1527:
1438:Constitutions of Thailand
1291:Military and institutions
1282:
1224:
909:
825:
816:
808:
798:
789:
781:
776:
411:Supreme Court of Thailand
324:
307:(first name also spelled
298:
181:
122:
63:
51:
39:
30:
1625:Leaders ousted by a coup
1610:20th-century Thai judges
987:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
31:
1464:6 October 1976 massacre
725:Chris J. Dixon (1999),
469:. Two days later, King
1494:1985 Thai coup attempt
1216:Paetongtarn Shinawatra
741:Chai-Anan Samudavanija
454:
1605:Members of Gray's Inn
1499:1991 Thai coup d'état
1469:1976 Thai coup d'état
1391:Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
1150:Chavarat Charnvirakul
1107:Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
998:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
938:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
688:A History of Thailand
668:Jim Glassman (1999),
451:Charles S. Whitehouse
448:
1580:Thai anti-communists
1443:Monarchy of Thailand
1420:Sunthorn Kongsompong
1364:Chatichai Choonhavan
1303:Monarchy of Thailand
1210:Phumtham Wechayachai
1122:Chitchai Wannasathit
1069:Chatichai Choonhavan
745:The Thai Young Turks
476:Lursakdi Sampatisiri
384:Thammasat University
366:Family and education
325:ธานินทร์ กรัยวิเชียร
257:University of London
252:Thammasat University
33:ธานินทร์ กรัยวิเชียร
1565:People from Bangkok
1426:Suchinda Kraprayoon
1385:Banharn Silpa-archa
1375:Suchinda Kraprayoon
1326:Thanom Kittikachorn
1161:Yingluck Shinawatra
1102:Banharn Silpa-archa
1080:Suchinda Kraprayoon
1024:Thanom Kittikachorn
1010:Thanom Kittikachorn
764:Nikkei Asian Review
407:Ministry of Justice
1414:Kriangsak Chamanan
1401:Military dictators
1352:Kriangsak Chamanan
1346:Thanin Kraivichien
1310:Bhumibol Adulyadej
1128:Thaksin Shinawatra
1117:Thaksin Shinawatra
1056:Kriangsak Chamanan
1050:Thanin Kraivichien
974:Bhumibol Adulyadej
802:Kriangsak Chamanan
777:Political offices
649:. 1 September 1972
595:The New York Times
555:. 22 December 1977
545:"แต่งตั้งองคมนตรี"
471:Bhumibol Adulyadej
455:
337:Thanin Kraiwichian
305:Thanin Kraivichien
138:Bhumibol Adulyadej
25:Thanin Kraivichien
1542:
1541:
1522:
1521:
1369:Anand Panyarachun
1358:Prem Tinsulanonda
1331:Sanya Dharmasakti
1242:
1241:
1193:Prayut Chan-o-cha
1173:Prayut Chan-o-cha
1156:Abhisit Vejjajiva
1145:Somchai Wongsawat
1134:Surayud Chulanont
1092:Anand Panyarachun
1086:Meechai Ruchuphan
1074:Anand Panyarachun
1063:Prem Tinsulanonda
1030:Sanya Dharmasakti
835:
834:
829:Prem Tinsulanonda
826:Succeeded by
812:Prem Tinsulanonda
799:Succeeded by
521:Prem Tinsulanonda
360:Prem Tinsulanonda
333:
302:
301:
109:Prem Tinsulanonda
97:Prem Tinsulanonda
84:Prem Tinsulanonda
1637:
1620:Network monarchy
1509:Black May (1992)
1285:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1246:
1205:Srettha Thavisin
1199:Prawit Wongsuwon
1140:Samak Sundaravej
992:Khuang Aphaiwong
959:Khuang Aphaiwong
944:Khuang Aphaiwong
915:
873:
872:
861:
854:
847:
838:
809:Preceded by
782:Preceded by
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767:
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697:978-0521-767-682
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511:Privy Councillor
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186:Personal details
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1408:Sangad Chaloryu
1395:
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982:Pridi Banomyong
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964:Pridi Banomyong
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401:Judicial career
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1324:Field Marshal
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1184:Vajiralongkorn
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922:Ananda Mahidol
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1560:Living people
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1380:Chuan Leekpai
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1341:Kukrit Pramoj
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1112:Chuan Leekpai
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1097:Chuan Leekpai
1095:
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1040:Kukrit Pramoj
1038:
1036:
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1021:
1019:
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627:, p. 407
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584:
581:
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554:
546:
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537:
530:
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526:
522:
518:
517:Privy Council
510:
508:
505:
501:
500:"Young Turks"
497:
491:
489:
485:
484:George Orwell
481:
477:
472:
468:
464:
460:
452:
447:
440:
438:
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888:Prajadhipok
785:Seni Pramoj
729:, Routledge
684:Chris Baker
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441:Premiership
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217:Nationality
145:Preceded by
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796:1976–1977
531:References
457:After the
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392:Gray's Inn
313:Kraivixien
278:politician
266:Profession
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197:1927-04-05
1312:(Rama IX)
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287:Signature
125:In office
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66:In office
1424:General
1418:General
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1288:Politics
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352:Thailand
235:Children
174:de facto
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86:(Regent)
75:Monarchs
1230:italics
453:in 1976
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332::
207:Bangkok
134:Monarch
56:Acting
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486:, and
273:Lawyer
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81:(King)
823:2016
643:(PDF)
549:(PDF)
309:Tanin
879:list
692:ISBN
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330:RTGS
321:Thai
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