Knowledge

Thanjavur Marathi dialect

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284:. It has a considerably smaller vocabulary. A quick estimate indicates that TM has around 40,000 words, as compared to over 400,000 words in Marathi. TM has several words which have since disappeared from or gone out of fashion/ usage in Marathi. In addition, several words and usages from the major languages of Southern India, (mostly Tamil) have got into TM. Despite these changes, almost all the words of TM exist as they are in Marathi. The major differences between TM and Marathi can be traced to pronunciation, inflection, syntax and grammar. Historically, TM took a totally different route in its evolution over the past 250 years, influenced by the Dravidian languages and customs. TM had hardly used 401:. However, this community is spread across the entire South India from about Srikakulam in the Northeast of Andhra Pradesh, to Tirunelveli in the South of Tamil Nadu, to Tiruvananthapuram in Kerala to some parts of Southeast Karnataka. Divided by sects, the only common factor is the dying common language which the current generation is slowly losing to the local languages. In the modern age, there are very popular ethnic and cultural groups under the name of "Tanjavur Marathi Group" started by Shri. Ravi Shelvankar which has more than 1000 worldwide members on Facebook focused to integrate Tanjavur Marathi members worldwide, in trying to retain its identity, culture and dialect 405:(non-profit organization). The Mahratta Education Fund (MEF) is a non-profit organization working for the educational advancement and economic amelioration of the Tamilnadu Marathi speaking community. Towards this objective, MEF awards scholarships to deserving Tamilnadu Marathi speaking boys and girls to pursue their higher education. The Maharatta Education Fund was started in the year 1912 by a group of people headed by Sri E. Vinayaka Rao, with a view to bringing together the Tamilnadu Maharashtrians. 340:. In the modern age, Shri. Ananda Rao Vashisht has been writing about TM language and has made great contributions in preserving the TM language. His works on Tanjore Marathi are available in www.vishnughar.blogspot.com and www.vishnugharforum.blogspot.com. Also, Smt. Kamal Sridhar professor at Stonybrook univ New York has written papers to preserve the same - she has been active on the Facebook Tanjavur Marathi Group. 388:
community resulted in a unique culture which retains elements of both cultures and religious beliefs. Although members of this community have spread around some parts of the world today, the vast majority are still scattered in most parts throughout the Indian Subcontinent with a concentration in and
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The community which probably started the migration towards the South around the early 1600s with the movement of the Maratha armies towards the South, had managed to keep the language alive but is now fighting a losing battle. The grammar is remarkably like English where most objects are referred to
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The community or the social group which speaks this dialect is now spread over most of Southern India and elsewhere. Tanjavur District in Tamil Nadu can no longer lay claim to having the largest number of the community with it. It is estimated that less than 35% of the TM speaking population now
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was used by the early TM speakers. Usage of Modi script was given up gradually, until as of today, the dialect is left with no script. Without the benefit of a written reference standard, each succeeding generation of TM speakers is being bequeathed a dialect with ever-increasing degeneration in
308:, it has remained insulated from the influence of 'related' languages and has therefore to a larger degree retained its original form. If the pure form of TM, as spoken by a few traditional families is taken into consideration, there are no 271:
and almost all Thanjavur Marathi speakers are fluent in Tamil. Recent mass migration of people to major cities has diluted the language and it is now mostly spoken exclusively at home or with older generations.
263:ā€“ it is stuck in the 17th century and is old Marathi. There are an estimated 100,000 people who speak the dialect. The various dialects of the language since its establishment are 743: 293:
pronunciation and inflection. There is an urgent need to arrest this trend by introducing Devanagari or the Tamil script and standardizing the dialect, according to some people.
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Native Tanjore Marathi speakers have begun to revive the language. Such efforts can be studied at a few websites mentioned herein-below.
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meaning 'the dog came' is used for both male and female dogs. Colloquial Marathi however refers to the masculine dog as
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around 1636. Shahaji made peace with Shahjahan and was posted in the deep south so as not to pose any challenge to the
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lives in Tanjavur. The vast majority of TM speakers who live elsewhere have no connection with Tanjavur.
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A project to collect the words from South Indian Marathi language and compile a dictionary
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scripts have been used to write this dialect as found in old historical documents.
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and Namdev, each mutually intelligible with the other. There is some admixture of
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Tanjāvuri Marathi (TM) as spoken today can at best be described as a dialect of
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lai (pronounced as 'lie') bēś (pronounced as 'base') hāy (pronounced as 'haai')
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for door, are used in Maharashtra not directly for door but in phrases like
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A project to record the Tanjore Marathi language by the local speakers
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How many girls are there in your house (at the moment)?
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Though it is believed by many that TM is influenced by
196:'s attempt at setting up an independent kingdom in the 255:
The language spoken by this community, also known as "
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was one of the most famous Marathi kings of Tanjore.
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Dialect of Marathi spoken by Thanjavur Maharashtrians
975: 954: 859: 828: 412: 127: 122: 69: 59: 49: 39: 34: 384:root. The people's eventual assimilation into the 320:(meaning 'The doors of knowledge opened.'), while 393:. Most people of this community can trace their 324:is commonly used in Tanjore Marathi for 'door'. 208:. He finally became one of the top generals in 673:A project to write in Tanjore Marathi dialect 805: 8: 192:rulers in South India possibly begins with 812: 798: 790: 636: 312:words in it at all. Certain words such as 31: 685: 224:in Karnataka). Shahaji had two sons by 200:and his subsequent defeat in battle by 168:, to the areas surrounding the city of 719:"Marathi identity, with Tamil flavour" 649:http://tanjavurmarathi.podomatic.com/ 7: 601:a little bit, small amount, a pinch 328:in the neutral gender. For example, 669:http://vishnugharforum.blogspot.in/ 276:Vocabulary and Dravidian influence 148:: ą¤¤ą¤‚ą¤œą¤¾ą¤µą„‚ą¤° ą¤®ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ ą„€), also spelled as 25: 777:Dakshini Marathi-not standardised 507:yejā/hecha mōl kewda/kaya ? 485:tumchya gharānt kewda pōri hāyt? 376:Its deceptive similarity to the 160:who migrated south, along with 659:http://vishnughar.blogspot.in/ 488:tumchya ghari kiti mulee āhēt? 414:Examples of colloquial speech 318:dnyānachi kawāDe ughaDi dzhāli 244:which came to be known as the 1: 469:(It) is very nice/beautiful. 216:in his court, being based in 422:Standard Marathi(colloquial) 18:Thanjavur Marathi (language) 955:Other languages and creoles 65:(undated figure of 100,000) 1053: 540:rāndhthēghar / sampakkholi 496:ghaį¹‡į¹­Ä kewda jhālāy/hōlēy? 180:back in the 17th century. 1006: 746:27 September 2007 at the 444:kase/kasa ahāt/āhēs/āhāt? 403:http://www.deshasthas.org 397:back to the 17th century 246:Thanjavur Maratha kingdom 441:kaśa āyēnta/āhēsa/hāysa? 304:three centuries ago. In 158:Thanjavur Maharashtrians 1037:Languages of Tamil Nadu 998:Languages of South Asia 336:and to the feminine as 993:Languages of Sri Lanka 903:Betta Kurumba language 513:How much is this for? 288:, instead the archaic 212:'s army, accepting a 983:Dravidian languages 898:Kanikkaran language 521:įøÄwyā/ujwyā bājÅ« lā 510:hyāchaa bhaav kaay? 415: 378:Saurashtra language 988:Languages of India 723:The Indian Express 524:toward left/right 502:What is the time? 413: 380:suggests a common 152:, is a dialect of 1019: 1018: 962:Thanjavur Marathi 677: 676: 627: 626: 535:always, whenever 389:around India, in 286:devanagari script 257:Thanjavur Marathi 142:Thanjavur Marathi 139: 138: 106:Thanjavur Marathi 35:Thanjavur Marathi 16:(Redirected from 1044: 1032:Marathi language 860:Tribal languages 814: 807: 800: 791: 784: 778: 773: 767: 761: 760:Dakshini Marathi 756: 750: 741: 735: 734: 732: 730: 715: 709: 708: 706: 704: 690: 637: 529:kemma/kevva panā 436:hello/greetings 416: 164:'s half brother 132: 75: 32: 21: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1002: 971: 950: 855: 824: 818: 788: 787: 776: 774: 770: 759: 757: 753: 748:Wayback Machine 742: 738: 728: 726: 717: 716: 712: 702: 700: 692: 691: 687: 682: 632: 590:should i send? 568:made of silver 518:dāwa/ujwa pāį¹­Ä«s 466:khoop chhān āhē 419:Tanjore Marathi 411: 370: 346: 278: 188:The history of 186: 150:Tanjore Marathi 128: 118: 76: 73:Language family 71: 62: 61:Native speakers 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1050: 1048: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 979: 977: 976:Related topics 973: 972: 970: 969: 964: 958: 956: 952: 951: 949: 948: 943: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 900: 895: 890: 887: 884: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 863: 861: 857: 856: 854: 853: 848: 843: 838: 832: 830: 829:Main languages 826: 825: 819: 817: 816: 809: 802: 794: 786: 785: 768: 751: 736: 710: 684: 683: 681: 678: 675: 674: 671: 665: 664: 661: 655: 654: 651: 645: 644: 641: 631: 628: 625: 624: 621: 618: 614: 613: 610: 607: 603: 602: 599: 596: 592: 591: 588: 585: 581: 580: 577: 574: 570: 569: 566: 563: 559: 558: 555: 552: 548: 547: 544: 543:swayampāk ghar 541: 537: 536: 533: 530: 526: 525: 522: 519: 515: 514: 511: 508: 504: 503: 500: 497: 493: 492: 489: 486: 482: 481: 478: 475: 471: 470: 467: 464: 460: 459: 456: 453: 449: 448: 445: 442: 438: 437: 434: 431: 427: 426: 423: 420: 410: 407: 399:Maratha Empire 369: 366: 345: 342: 277: 274: 198:Deccan plateau 185: 182: 137: 136: 133: 125: 124: 123:Language codes 120: 119: 117: 116: 115: 114: 113: 112: 111: 110: 109: 108: 79: 77: 70: 67: 66: 63: 60: 57: 56: 51: 47: 46: 41: 40:Native to 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1049: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1005: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 978: 974: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 957: 953: 947: 946:Kota language 944: 942: 941:Toda language 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 922:Mullu Kurumba 921: 919:Jennu Kurumba 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 888: 885: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 864: 862: 858: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 831: 827: 823: 820:Languages of 815: 810: 808: 803: 801: 796: 795: 792: 783: 779: 772: 769: 766: 762: 755: 752: 749: 745: 740: 737: 724: 720: 714: 711: 699: 695: 689: 686: 679: 672: 670: 667: 666: 662: 660: 657: 656: 652: 650: 647: 646: 642: 639: 638: 635: 629: 622: 619: 616: 615: 611: 608: 605: 604: 600: 597: 594: 593: 589: 586: 583: 582: 578: 575: 572: 571: 567: 564: 561: 560: 556: 553: 550: 549: 545: 542: 539: 538: 534: 531: 528: 527: 523: 520: 517: 516: 512: 509: 506: 505: 501: 498: 495: 494: 490: 487: 484: 483: 479: 476: 473: 472: 468: 465: 462: 461: 457: 454: 451: 450: 447:How are you? 446: 443: 440: 439: 435: 432: 429: 428: 424: 421: 418: 417: 408: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 383: 379: 374: 367: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 348:Historically 343: 341: 339: 335: 331: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 294: 291: 287: 283: 275: 273: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 220:(Present day 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 183: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 134: 131: 126: 121: 107: 104: 103: 102: 99: 98: 97: 96:Southern Zone 94: 93: 92: 89: 88: 87: 84: 83: 82: 81:Indo-European 78: 74: 68: 64: 58: 55: 52: 48: 45: 42: 38: 33: 30: 19: 961: 771: 754: 739: 727:. Retrieved 725:. 9 May 2016 722: 713: 701:. Retrieved 697: 688: 633: 623:Large Stone 499:kitÄ« wājalē? 425:Translation 409:Illustration 382:Indo-Iranian 375: 371: 347: 337: 333: 329: 326: 321: 317: 313: 295: 279: 256: 254: 236:and one son 187: 149: 141: 140: 105: 86:Indo-Iranian 29: 931:Thachanadan 480:yes or no? 477:hō kā nāhi? 474:wōy ki nai? 455:mÄ« į¹­hÄ«k āhē 302:Maharashtra 290:modi script 248:. Maharaja 1026:Categories 967:Saurashtra 822:Tamil Nadu 698:Ethnologue 680:References 458:I am fine 452:mÄ« bēś hāy 391:Tamil Nadu 354:Devanagari 306:Tamil Nadu 265:Kumbakonam 174:Tamil Nadu 156:spoken by 91:Indo-Aryan 54:Tamil Nadu 889:Eravallan 875:Malavedan 851:Malayalam 729:4 January 703:4 January 694:"Marathi" 643:Contents 598:NankhBhar 565:chāndÄ«cha 430:namaśkāra 338:kutri āli 334:kutrā ālā 330:kutra āla 250:Serfoji I 242:Thanjavur 222:Bangalore 202:Shahjahan 170:Thanjavur 130:ISO 639-3 1011:Category 910:Yerukula 907:Muthuvan 872:Malaryan 744:Archived 630:See also 612:Handfan 587:pāthavu? 579:bangles 576:bāngdyaa 562:ruppēcha 557:vessels 546:kitchen 433:namaskār 368:Speakers 230:Sambhaji 218:Bangalur 210:Adilshah 937:Pathiya 934:Ullatan 928:Malasar 878:Paliyan 846:Kannada 782:YouTube 765:YouTube 595:Nankaar 554:bhāndee 532:kadhihÄ« 395:lineage 344:Scripts 282:Marathi 261:Marathi 238:Venkoji 234:Shivaji 226:Jijabai 206:Mughals 194:Shahaji 190:Maratha 184:History 166:Venkoji 162:Shivaji 154:Marathi 146:Marathi 101:Marathi 916:Kodava 913:Mannan 886:Ravula 882:Paniya 866:Mannan 841:Telugu 617:Dhonda 609:Pankha 606:Vijana 584:dhādu? 573:kānkna 358:Telugu 50:Region 925:Urali 893:Irula 869:Kadar 836:Tamil 620:Dagad 551:bāsna 386:Tamil 362:Tamil 322:kavāD 314:kavāD 310:Tamil 298:Tamil 269:Tamil 214:Jagir 178:India 44:India 731:2019 705:2019 640:Link 360:and 350:Modi 232:and 780:on 763:on 172:in 1028:: 721:. 696:. 356:, 352:, 228:, 176:, 813:e 806:t 799:v 733:. 707:. 144:( 135:ā€“ 20:)

Index

Thanjavur Marathi (language)
India
Tamil Nadu
Language family
Indo-European
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Aryan
Southern Zone
Marathi
ISO 639-3
Marathi
Marathi
Thanjavur Maharashtrians
Shivaji
Venkoji
Thanjavur
Tamil Nadu
India
Maratha
Shahaji
Deccan plateau
Shahjahan
Mughals
Adilshah
Jagir
Bangalur
Bangalore
Jijabai
Sambhaji
Shivaji

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