247:, in 1889. Austin described the Pilgrims, a year after their arrival, as feasting on turkey stuffed with beechnuts, other types of fowl, venison, boiled beef and other roasts, oysters, clam chowder, plum-porridge, hasty pudding, sea biscuit, manchet bread, butter, treacle, mustard, turnips, salad, grapes, plums, popcorn, ale, and root beer. Austin's lavish description disregarded the historical record and the deaths due to starvation and malnutrition that occurred in the Plymouth Colony that winter. Nonetheless, her account was extremely popular. It was repeated by other writers, adapted for plays and public events, and adopted by school curricula. The writings of Austin and others helped to establish the inaccurate image of the Pilgrim Thanksgiving feast in popular culture and make it a part of the national identity of the United States.
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1374:"During the week preceding Thanksgiving the New England housekeeper is a busy woman. All over the country, but especially in New England, men and women look forward to the holiday as a time for going to old homes,--a family day.... Remember that the chief aim is to produce happiness, and that many of the company will not be wholly happy if the mistress of the household must pass a good part of the day in the kitchen. On this account the greater the preparations made in advance the better, so as to relieve the housekeeper of as many duties and as much anxiety as possible of the holiday."
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471:. It is estimated that more than 99% of the American turkeys eaten are Broad Breasted Whites. In 2006, American turkey growers were expected to raise 270 million turkeys, to be processed into five billion pounds of turkey meat valued at almost $ 8 billion, with one third of all turkey consumption occurring in the Thanksgiving-Christmas season (and a fifth of the overall total coming from Thanksgiving alone), and a per capita consumption of almost 18 pounds (8.2 kg).
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devoted an entire chapter to
Thanksgiving dinner, emphasizing many of the foods that are now considered traditional. Although many other meats are mentioned, "the roasted turkey took precedence on this occasion, being placed at the head of the table; and well did it become its lordly station, sending
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Because of the amount of food, preparation for the
Thanksgiving meal may begin early in the day or during the days prior. The turkey generally takes hours to prepare, cook, and "rest" before serving. Many side dishes can be at least partially prepared in advance, and pies may be popular desserts in
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is sometimes served; the beverage has been marketed as a
Thanksgiving drink since the producers of the wine (which is made available only for a short window each year) set the annual release date to be one week before Thanksgiving beginning in 1985, and it is said to pair well with the wide variety
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administration attempted to promote "Poultryless
Thursdays", discouraging Americans from eating poultry or egg products on Thursdays. Because Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, this meant that turkey and pumpkin pie, two Thanksgiving staples, would be discouraged (pumpkin pie because it contains
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Due to the impacts of immigration in the United States, an international approach to
Thanksgiving has become common. Basic Thanksgiving dishes can be transformed by using flavors, techniques, and traditions from immigrants' own cuisines. Others celebrate the holiday with a variety of standard and
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However, Puritans did participate in occasional days of fasting and days of thanksgiving, sometimes declared by the Church of
England but developed even further by the Puritans. ... A day of thanksgiving might be declared to celebrate and thank God for particular military victory, or good health
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is the standard herb added to the stuffing, along with chopped onions and celery. Other ingredients, such as chopped chestnuts or other tree nuts, crumbled sausage or bacon, carrots, cranberries, raisins, and/or apples, may be added to stuffing. If the mixture is cooked outside the bird, a
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are also common following the meal proper. Traditional
Thanksgiving foods are sometimes specific to the day, and although some of the dishes might be seen at any semi-formal meal in the United States, the Thanksgiving dinner often has something of a ritual or traditional quality to it.
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with
Thanksgiving until a brief mention in 1865. In "America's Thanksgiving Hymn", published in 1872, she credited the Pilgrims as being "free to do and pray, And keep in sober gladness Their first Thanksgiving Day". Hale did not suggest that the Pilgrim thanksgiving included feasting.
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could be considered the largest eating event in the United States as measured by retail sales of food and beverages and by estimates of individual food intake. People often consume as much as three or four thousand calories during the course of the dinner.
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There are many regional differences as to what gets served for
Thanksgiving dinner. Each state and region has its own preferences, starting with the stuffing or dressing traditionally served with the turkey. The common version is some form of mixture of
214:'s hunters killed five deer. In the 19th century, this event became associated with the idea of a Thanksgiving feast. In a footnote in 1841, Alexander Young claimed that this event "was the first thanksgiving, the harvest festival of New England".
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known to the
Pilgrims, Hamilton, and Franklin. Wild turkeys are native to the Americas and evolved around 5 million years ago. At least five subspecies are still found in 48 states, Mexico, and Canada. Today, the southern Mexico subspecies
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is almost extinct, but in the early 16th century it was taken to Europe from Mexico by the Spanish. Its descendants later returned to America. Twentieth century commercial varieties of turkey were bred from these European descendants.
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following a wave of disease, or an especially bountiful harvest that saved people from starvation. ... The annual days of thanksgiving consisted mainly of worship services and family dinners, and this was repeated over the years.
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in response to consumer demand for a small (8-15 pound) turkey with more white meat and no dark feathers. It was introduced commercially in 1947 and dominated the market for nearly 20 years. The Small White was supplanted by the
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The beverages at Thanksgiving can vary as much as the side dishes, often depending on who is present at the table and their tastes. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, it was usual for Americans to consume
1919:
171:, but the lavish feasts that are frequently ascribed to Thanksgiving in the 17th century were a creation of nineteenth-century writers who sought to popularize a unifying holiday in which all Americans could share.
724:, or serve vegetable-based dishes such as stuffed squash, which are more often considered sides. Vegetarian menus for Thanksgiving date back to at least 1897, when they were discussed by the Vegetarian Club of the
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had high regard for the wild turkey as an American icon. As Thanksgiving Day rose in popularity during the 1800s, so too did the turkey. By 1857, turkey had become part of the traditional dinner in New England.
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shortly before Thanksgiving in 1947. Turkey was no longer discouraged, but Eggless Thursdays remained for the rest of the year, meaning no pumpkin pie was served at the White House dinner that year.
167:, but others were not available to the early settlers. The tradition of eating them at Thanksgiving likely reflects their affordability for later Americans. Early North American settlers did eat
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forth the rich odour of its savoury stuffing". For dessert, "the celebrated pumpkin pie...occupied the most distinguished niche" and was described as "an indispensable part of a good and true
195:
as being part of such events. A single exception records that following church services in 1636, there was "then making merry to the creatures, the poorer sort being invited of the richer."
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prior to each Thanksgiving. These turkeys were initially slaughtered and eaten for the president's Thanksgiving dinner; since 1989, the presented turkeys have typically been given a mock
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part because they can be baked days or weeks in advance and stored. It is common for family members and friends from different households to bring dishes to a joint meal.
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is generally added to prevent it from drying out. A number of cultural and regional factors affect whether this is referred to as "stuffing" or "dressing". Turkeys may be
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described pie as "an English institution, which, transplanted on American soil, forthwith ran rampant and burst forth into an untold variety of genera and species."
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108:), and turkey was the most popular holiday food, regardless of region, generation, gender, or race. At Thanksgiving dinner, turkey is served with a variety of
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to great fanfare and sent to a park to live out the rest of their usually short natural lives. However the first "pardon" to a turkey was given by President
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as their centerpiece; since beef in Ireland was once a rarity, families would save up money for this dish to signify newfound prosperity and hope.
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is common as an alternate main dish, as crab season starts in early November. Similarly, Thanksgiving falls within deer hunting season in the
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Entrees other than turkey are sometimes served at Thanksgiving dinner, either alongside the turkey or in place of it as the main dish. Baked
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which can vary from traditional, such as mashed potatoes, stuffing, and cranberry sauce, to ones that reflect regional or cultural heritage.
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Turkey is the most common main dish of a Thanksgiving dinner, to the point that Thanksgiving is sometimes colloquially called "Turkey Day".
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proclaimed days of thanksgiving to commemorate many specific events. Such days were marked by religious observances, prayer, and sometimes
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eggs). The National Poultry and Egg Board furiously lobbied the President to cease promoting the plan, culminating in an agreement at the
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wrote a letter in hopes of attracting more colonists. In it, he described a three-day feast shared by the Plymouth settlers and the local
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before Thanksgiving dinner is a traditional feature of the feast. Many of the dishes in a traditional Thanksgiving dinner are made from
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turkey, bred specifically for large feasts such as Thanksgiving. These turkeys can grow to over 40 pounds, but the breed must be
100:, Thanksgiving dinner remained a central part of celebrations from the holiday's early establishment in North America. In a 2015
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Other dishes likewise reflect the regional, cultural, or ethnic backgrounds of those who have come together for the meal. Many
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tables even before prohibition and remain popular. Coffee is also frequently served at the end of Thanksgiving dinner.
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3194:"The Most Popular Thanksgiving Pie in Every Corner of the Country Are your neighbors pumpkin, apple, or pecan people?"
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traditionally serve the turkey alongside a small roasted pork and include white rice and black beans or kidney beans.
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380:, candies, grapes, apples, clams, fish, and many other foods, along with French drip coffee, cigars, and cigarettes.
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A live raccoon was sent from Mississippi to the White House intended to be served for the 1926 Thanksgiving feast.
287:, published in 1887 by Fanny Lemira Gillette, had the following menu: oysters on half shell, cream of chicken soup,
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2587:"Boom! Catching up with John Madden to talk all things ... turducken | Shutdown Corner – Yahoo Sports Canada"
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tribe. Winslow sent out four men who provided a variety of fowls, sufficient to feed the colony for a week, while
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The consumption of turkey on Thanksgiving is so ingrained in American culture that each year since 1947, the
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of food served for Thanksgiving dinner. Thanksgiving marks the initial peak for seasonal consumption of
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3615:"Here's Exactly When To Cook Every Dish For Thanksgiving Dinner Time out turkey day down to the minute"
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proclaimed that "no citizen of the United States should refrain from turkey on Thanksgiving Day", and
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instead of roasted due to the shorter preparation time, but this method carries higher safety risks.
1524:"Americans Weigh In on Their Favorite Holiday, Most Anticipated Eats, and How they Wash it All Down"
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1732:"The Project Gutenberg eBook of The White House Cookbook, by Mrs. F.L. Gillette & Hugo Ziemann"
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3027:"Dorcas Reilly, Creator of the Classic American Green-Bean Casserole, Dies at 92 (Published 2018)"
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779:. A recipe for cranberry sauce to be served with turkey appeared in the first American cookbook,
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multicultural dishes, particularly when there is a crowd to be fed, as guests' tastes can vary.
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cautioned against eating too early in the day, because of the increased pressure on the cook:
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in the 1920s restricted legal Thanksgiving options to milk, water, and lemonade. Pitchers of
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3512:"Turkey and mole sauce? Across U.S., Latino families blend food traditions on Thanksgiving"
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Sometimes, fowl native to the region where the meal is taking place are used; for example,
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809:. All three can be served mashed or roasted. Other vegetables are often served, such as
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1704:"THE THANKSGIVING EDITORIALSOF SARAH JOSEPHA HALEFROM THE PAGES OF GODEY'S LADY'S BOOK"
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One of the most persistent advocates for Thanksgiving as a national holiday was writer
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The tradition of Thanksgiving dinner has often been associated in popular culture with
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218:, and other locations have also been suggested as sites of the "First Thanksgiving".
3589:"What A Cuban-American Thanksgiving Looks Like Thanksgiving but make it Cuban-style"
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3330:"Why Don't They Sell Eggnog Year-Round? People only buy it when it's cold outside"
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A Thanksgiving meal including both traditional dishes and regional ones such as
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Miss Parloa's Kitchen Companion: A Guide for All Who Would Be Good Housekeepers
1464:"Stuff the Bird, Not Yourself: How to Deal with the 3,000 Calorie Holiday Meal"
104:, Thanksgiving was the second most popular holiday in the United States (after
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3408:"Sauerkraut is a Baltimore Thanksgiving tradition, and it's good for you, too"
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The Bobbie, Thanksgiving flavor year round in a Delaware sub from Capriotti's
701:: deboned turkey, duck and chicken nested inside each other and then cooked.
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1879:. National Wild Turkey Federation. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p.
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We Eat What? A Cultural Encyclopedia of Unusual Foods in the United States
785:(1796) by Amelia Simmons. Commonly served vegetable dishes include mashed
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2028:"Taste of Thanksgivings past: why heritage turkeys are making a comeback"
1405:"What Are Americans Stuffing Their Shopping Carts With for Thanksgiving?"
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3142:"32 Thanksgiving Charcuterie Boards That Are True Love at First at Bite"
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Many Americans would regard Thanksgiving dinner as "incomplete" without
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3692:"Hosting Your First Thanksgiving? Consider This Your Stress-Free Guide"
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341:, almond ice cream, lemon jelly, hickory nut cake, cheese, fruits, and
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3245:"60 Thanksgiving Cocktails That'll Let You Toast the Holiday in Style"
2196:"Stuffing vs. Dressing: What You Call It Can Reveal Where You're From"
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may be offered before the main meal. On the dinner table, unfermented
4051:
3486:"Take It From an Italian: Lasagna Is the Best Thanksgiving Side Dish"
3382:"Thanksgiving soul food offers a window to African-American heritage"
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Many offerings are typically served alongside the main dish. Copious
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The use of the turkey in the United States for Thanksgiving precedes
132:
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66 South Clinton Street: Recipes and Memories of Growing up Italian
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3641:"Here's when you should start cooking every dish for Thanksgiving"
3538:"How to Celebrate Thanksgiving in Puerto Rico & the Caribbean"
3001:"6 Ways to Use Brussels Sprouts and Cauliflower This Thanksgiving"
1844:
More Than a Meal: The Turkey in History, Myth, Ritual, and Reality
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3116:"What Thanksgiving dinner looks like in your part of the country"
2108:. U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition & Forestry.
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is widely regarded as the most popular and most traditional, but
955:, is often included either with the meal itself or as a pre-meal
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3434:"Holiday Flavors : Lefse is a popular dish in the Midwest"
2807:""We Gather Together": Consumption Rituals of Thanksgiving Day"
2079:"America's turkey pardon is a silly tribute to big agriculture"
1676:
Smith, Andrew F. (November 1, 2003). "The First Thanksgiving".
3356:"11 Regional Thanksgiving Recipes That Food Bloggers Swear By"
3243:
Mattern, Jessica Leigh; Aldrich, Jennifer (November 9, 2020).
619:
1796:"The Way We Ate: The Year Harry Truman Passed on Pumpkin Pie"
368:, creamed asparagus tips, snowflake potatoes, baked carrots,
259:
Postcard describing 'A Grand Dinner in Honor of Thanksgiving'
2054:"How We All Came to Eat One Type of Turkey on Thanksgiving"
1362:
The meal is often served in the early or middle afternoon.
225:. Although she advocated for Thanksgiving in editorials in
2496:"Turkey is Lame: 3 Ways to Serve Venison for Thanksgiving"
634:, are sometimes served in place of a Thanksgiving turkey.
498:(and, as far back as 1873, commercial turkey farmers) has
387:. In 1947, as part of a voluntary rationing campaign, the
267:
nationalization of the holiday in 1863. In her 1827 novel
2855:"The Most Popular Thanksgiving Side Dish In Every State"
2726:"Creating our own multicultural Thanksgiving traditions"
2337:"Date With a Dish: Turkey Alternatives For Thanksgiving"
1197:, while those in other parts of the country may opt for
630:, foods which were traditional European centerpieces of
1268:
is sometimes served in the Mid-Atlantic, especially by
1209:
bread as the base. The addition of ingredients such as
3667:"How to Prep Your Entire Thanksgiving Meal in Advance"
2221:"The Great Thanksgiving Debate: Stuffing vs. Dressing"
2106:"Regional Farm Bill field hearing: Cape Girardeau, MO"
983:
is a common side dish in some Southern coastal areas.
622:
is served at Thanksgiving in many households. Roasted
84:), a large meal generally centered on a large roasted
2002:"Giving Thanks for the Traditional Thanksgiving Meal"
478:
with a traditional savory bread pudding and roasted.
3719:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America
2466:. Newport, Oregon: Dancing Moon Press. p. 187.
1825:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 369.
1233:
may also reflect regional and historic differences.
797:, the latter often prepared with sweeteners such as
743:
decided to keep her as a pet instead, and named her
191:. Church records of the time do not mention food or
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Salt in Our Blood: The Memoir of a Fisherman's Wife
1946:"We nearly ate turkeys to extinction a second time"
59:
51:
43:
23:
2891:Thanksgiving: The Biography of an American Holiday
2676:. Chicago, Illinois. November 21, 1897. p. 46
2126:Rombauer, rma S.; Becker, Marion Rombauer (1975).
1872:
939:tray, with various cheese, cured meats, crackers,
3721:. Oxford University Press USA. pp. 434–435.
3087:"Seriously, who is eating salad at Thanksgiving?"
3061:"The Woman Who Invented the Green Bean Casserole"
2611:V for Veg: The Best of Philly's Vegan Food Column
2274:"Turkey Pardons, The Stuffing of Historic Legend"
1193:. Southerners generally make their dressing from
931:A fresh salad may be included, especially on the
163:may have learned about some of these foods from
4922:List of regional beverages of the United States
3114:Hickey, Walt; Gould, Skye (November 21, 2018).
2369:The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink
1372:
863:. It has since become a Thanksgiving standard.
243:published a fictional account of the Pilgrims,
2805:Wallendorf, Melanie; Arnould, Eric J. (1991).
1910:Say the National Symbol Should Be the Turkey?"
1823:The wild turkey; its history and domestication
1342:. Turkey in Puerto Rico is often stuffed with
231:from 1837 onwards, Hale did not associate the
4859:
4325:Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular
3787:
3751:. Boston: Estes and Lauriat. pp. 917–918
3297:Thanksgiving: How to Cook It Well: A Cookbook
2800:
2798:
1491:America's Favorite Holidays: Candid Histories
1272:of German and Eastern European descent. Many
642:as the main course to the Thanksgiving meal.
8:
4917:List of regional dishes of the United States
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
1973:Storey's Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds
119:revolve around giving thanks, the saying of
3665:Mattison, Lindsay D. (September 27, 2019).
3563:"Arroz con Gandules (Rice and Pigeon Peas)"
3380:Williams IV, John-John (November 8, 2016).
3354:Vermillion, Stephanie (November 15, 2019).
1757:. Paducah, KY: Turner Pub. Co. p. 98.
1522:Shannon-Missal, Larry (November 19, 2015).
4906:
4866:
4852:
4844:
4649:
4437:
4130:
3817:
3794:
3780:
3772:
3328:Schwartz, Matthew S. (December 22, 2011).
3219:"8 Things Only Southerners Know About Tea"
2923:"Healthy Butternut Sweet Potato Casserole"
2752:"The Day the Lees discovered Thanksgiving"
2160:
2158:
2156:
1784:(June 23, 1947). Retrieved March 27, 2018.
1755:Gold Medal CCC Company 1538: A Documentary
1326:, the Thanksgiving meal is completed with
20:
3950:National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation
3740:
3738:
3510:Guadalupe, Patricia (November 21, 2018).
3109:
3107:
2400:Melillo, Judith Lipuma (April 26, 2019).
1939:
1937:
394:National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation
383:Sugar, among other food commodities, was
4276:Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2522:"Alaskan Thanksgiving Feast: Whale Meat"
2189:
2187:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1821:Schorger, A. W. (Arlie William) (1966).
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1639:"Why We Eat What We Eat on Thanksgiving"
1489:Forbes, Bruce David (October 27, 2015).
1148:, which is followed by a larger peak at
348:A Thanksgiving Day dinner served to the
3639:Diamond, Madeline (November 22, 2020).
3406:Tkacik, Christina (November 25, 2019).
1875:The Wild Turkey: Biology and Management
1850:. New York: Lantern Books. p. 53.
1616:. Sophia Institute Press. p. 325.
1396:
1029:
865:
697:games from 1981 to 2001, advocated for
679:is sometimes used as a centerpiece. In
607:1943 Thanksgiving Day dinner menu from
569:Turducken, sliced to show layers within
520:
452:Beltsville Agricultural Research Center
175:Plymouth Colony and Thanksgiving dinner
2888:Baker, James W. (September 30, 2010).
2853:VanSchmus, Emily (November 12, 2020).
2324:Jack, First Presidential Pardon Turkey
2304:The White House Historical Association
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
1439:"America's 10 Most Fattening Holidays"
1432:
1430:
847:are frequently served; in particular,
663:as a main dish. In a few areas on the
356:, green olives, celery, roast turkey,
5294:American regional and fusion cuisines
3536:Daue, Katharina (November 16, 2018).
3270:"Which Drinks Pair Well With Turkey?"
2532:from the original on January 28, 2018
2167:"Old School Bread Stuffing with Sage"
1567:from the original on January 21, 2018
851:. The recipe was invented in 1955 by
720:, or lentil-based substitute such as
425:eaten now is very different from the
16:Centerpiece of Thanksgiving in the US
7:
5243:New Mexican (Neomexicano and Pueblo)
3587:Romero, Bianca (November 30, 2020).
2194:Okona, Nneka M. (October 26, 2020).
2000:Elliott, Scott (November 27, 2019).
1904:Lund, Nicholas (November 21, 2013).
1794:Humes, Michele (November 23, 2009).
1612:Newland, Mary Reed (June 15, 2007).
1437:Huen, Eustacia (November 30, 2016).
514:in 1863, and there is a monument in
269:Northwood; or, a Tale of New England
239:Other writers were less discerning.
5309:Foods of the Southern United States
4200:Over the River and Through the Wood
3613:Doolin, Hannah (December 8, 2020).
3192:Pomranz, Mike (November 20, 2018).
3140:Lyndes, Haley (November 12, 2020).
2695:Duffy, Gillian (November 4, 2007).
2520:D'Oro, Rachel (November 17, 2006).
2300:"Pardoning the Thanksgiving Turkey"
2272:Hesse, Monica (November 21, 2007).
2132:. Simon and Schuster. p. 370.
2052:Pomranz, Mike (November 25, 2014).
2026:Gabbatt, Adam (November 21, 2017).
1950:Colorado Arts and Sciences Magazine
1922:from the original on April 27, 2014
1411:. November 16, 2017. Archived from
867:Side dishes for Thanksgiving Dinner
522:Main dishes for Thanksgiving dinner
4360:Slapsgiving 2: Revenge of the Slap
4269:Bozo, Gar and Ray: WGN TV Classics
3940:National Thanksgiving Proclamation
3459:"An Italian-American Thanksgiving"
3432:Urban, Kelly (December 19, 2018).
3085:Hickey, Walt (November 21, 2018).
3025:Zraick, Karen (October 24, 2018).
2782:White House Historical Association
2776:Costello, Matthew (June 8, 2018).
2551:Deutsch, Jonathan (May 25, 2018).
2434:Sharpe, Patricia (November 2008).
1944:Mitton, Jeff (November 24, 2018).
704:At the other end of the spectrum,
125:ingredients native to the Americas
14:
4473:Lighting of the Macy's Great Tree
3300:. Random House Publishing Group.
3059:Katz, Brigit (October 26, 2018).
2999:Weg, Arielle (October 16, 2017).
2494:Hoober, Sam (November 19, 2018).
1734:. Gutenberg.org. November 2, 2004
1637:Trex, Ethan (November 25, 2013).
1585:Sifton, Sam (November 15, 2016),
971:, the latter particularly in the
5409:
5408:
4889:Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies
4812:Pumpkin chucking / Pumpkin shoot
4463:Thanksgiving television specials
4262:The Berenstain Bears Meet Bigpaw
4228:We Plough the Fields and Scatter
3294:Sifton, Sam (October 23, 2012).
2949:"Easy Roasted Winter Vegetables"
2608:Lehmkuhl, Vance (July 1, 2016).
2406:. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse.
2366:Smith, Andrew F. (May 1, 2007).
1952:. University of Colorado Boulder
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1031:Desserts for Thanksgiving Dinner
919:
907:
895:
883:
871:
586:
574:
562:
550:
538:
526:
69:The centerpiece of contemporary
29:
4672:Boston English vs. Boston Latin
3484:Nero, Dom (November 21, 2018).
2644:"Giving Thanks for the Journey"
2585:Hart, Jay (November 21, 2012).
1042:Pumpkin Pie with Cinnamon Crust
665:West Coast of the United States
469:health problems due to its size
198:On December 11, 1621, Governor
4416:A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving
4283:Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet
4165:Come, Ye Thankful People, Come
2975:"Oven Roasted Root Vegetables"
2697:"The Globalist's Thanksgiving"
2650:. No. November. p. 6
2557:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 307–308.
2104:Briggs, Mike (July 17, 2006).
1495:University of California Press
504:president of the United States
1:
2778:"Raccoons at the White House"
859:to promote use of its canned
693:, a commentator on televised
474:Thanksgiving turkey is often
4875:Cuisine of the United States
4771:Berwick Run for the Diamonds
4743:Rady Children's Invitational
4505:Native American Heritage Day
4448:Christmas and holiday season
4290:A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving
3717:Mooney-Getoff, Mary (2013).
2811:Journal of Consumer Research
2460:Eder, Michele Longo (2008).
1314:may serve their turkey with
1248:and Southerners serve baked
4728:Continental Tire Main Event
4172:For the Beauty of the Earth
2372:. Oxford University Press.
1587:"The American Thanksgiving"
1288:descent set the table with
1011:are also common favorites.
926:Brussels sprouts with bacon
350:Civilian Conservation Corps
5477:
5415:Category: American cuisine
5068:Kansas City-style barbecue
4332:The Mouse on the Mayflower
4318:Intergalactic Thanksgiving
2859:Better Homes & Gardens
1871:Dickson, James G. (1992).
1553:History.com Staff (2009),
979:, may also be served, and
673:Northeastern United States
496:National Turkey Federation
385:rationed from 1942 to 1946
5406:
4500:National Day of Listening
4367:Star Wars Holiday Special
4186:Let All Things Now Living
2670:"Menu of the Vegetarians"
2614:. Sullivan Street Press.
2335:Lyons, Charlotte (2004).
1614:The Year and Our Children
1555:"History of Thanksgiving"
935:. A charcuterie board or
28:
5304:American breakfast foods
4718:ESPN Events Invitational
4677:Missouri Turkey Day Game
4667:CFL Thanksgiving Classic
4623:National Day of Mourning
4409:A Very Gaga Thanksgiving
4388:The Thanksgiving Special
4193:Now Thank We All Our God
2894:. UPNE. pp. 52–55.
2750:Bo (November 19, 2007).
1753:Smith, Kathy M. (2001).
1135:(still or sparkling) or
593:Vegan Thanksgiving plate
4822:Turkey Night Grand Prix
4662:NFL on Thanksgiving Day
4510:Small Business Saturday
4339:Oprah's Favorite Things
4311:Garfield's Thanksgiving
4158:Bringing In the Sheaves
3880:Plymouth, Massachusetts
1971:Ekarius, Carol (2007).
1906:"Did Benjamin Franklin
1690:10.1525/gfc.2003.3.4.79
1468:Calorie Control Council
1366:, an early New England
500:presented a live turkey
446:turkey was bred by the
35:A Thanksgiving meal in
5289:American desserts
4786:Feaster Five Road Race
4733:Las Vegas Invitational
4346:Saints & Strangers
3745:Parloa, Maria (1887).
2953:Simple Healthy Kitchen
1376:
1354:Preparation and timing
1241:
1169:
890:Stuffing (or Dressing)
861:cream of mushroom soup
615:
599:Alternatives to turkey
444:Beltsville Small White
260:
5314:Soul foods and dishes
4703:Acrisure Invitational
4596:Celebrate the Season
4483:National Adoption Day
4478:World's Largest Disco
4255:Bart vs. Thanksgiving
4214:The Thanksgiving Song
2724:(November 22, 2009).
2722:Wang, Frances Kai-Hwa
2642:Lund, Laurel (2003).
2589:. Ca.sports.yahoo.com
1841:Davis, Karen (2001).
1385:List of dining events
1239:
1163:
997:Harriet Beecher Stowe
857:Campbell Soup Company
726:University of Chicago
606:
516:Hartford, Connecticut
285:White House Cook Book
258:
96:Along with attending
5398:American tea culture
5152:Pacific Northwestern
4791:Manchester Road Race
4588:6abc-Dunkin' Donuts
4572:Hollywood Christmas
4566:(Kitchener-Waterloo)
4458:Thanksgiving in film
4381:Thanksgiving Orphans
4297:A Doonesbury Special
4087:Green bean casserole
3438:The Tribune-Democrat
3065:Smithsonian Magazine
2253:. September 16, 2019
1802:. The New York Times
1534:on November 28, 2020
1338:(root tamales), and
1156:Regional differences
1117:were often found on
1027:are served as well.
995:are usually served.
914:Green bean casserole
849:green bean casserole
695:NFL Thanksgiving Day
687:is sometimes eaten.
461:Broad Breasted White
245:Standish of Standish
117:days of thanksgiving
74:in the United States
5299:American sandwiches
4894:Thanksgiving dinner
4776:Buffalo Turkey Trot
4604:America's Hometown
4000:Thanksgiving dinner
3830:Samuel de Champlain
3698:. November 11, 2020
3465:. November 20, 2019
3173:. December 12, 2018
2955:. November 16, 2016
2247:"Deep Fried Turkey"
2227:. November 16, 2016
2225:The Hungry Lobbyist
2085:. November 18, 2022
1711:Pilgrim Hall Museum
1470:. November 15, 2015
1415:on October 24, 2020
1250:macaroni and cheese
1025:chocolate cream pie
981:macaroni and cheese
659:magazine suggested
434:Meleagris gallopavo
360:, cranberry sauce,
228:Godey's Lady's Book
216:Jamestown, Virginia
80:(informally called
78:Thanksgiving dinner
5248:Pennsylvania Dutch
5198:American Cambodian
5133:California cuisine
4781:Dallas Turkey Trot
4723:Fort Myers Tip-Off
4708:Ball Dawgs Classic
4682:Turkey Day Classic
4628:Unthanksgiving Day
4493:Cyber Black Friday
4221:We Gather Together
4144:Alice's Restaurant
3965:Blackout Wednesday
3960:Sarah Josepha Hale
3031:The New York Times
2929:. November 6, 2018
2298:Monkman, Betty C.
2171:The Domestic Front
2129:The Joy of Cooking
1778:FOOD: Decontrolled
1368:domestic scientist
1328:arroz con gandules
1242:
1170:
1141:Beaujolais nouveau
1139:are often served.
616:
411:Alexander Hamilton
352:in 1935 included:
273:Sarah Josepha Hale
261:
223:Sarah Josepha Hale
5449:Thanksgiving food
5421:
5420:
5218:Filipino-American
5181:
5180:
5038:Barbecue in Texas
4841:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4807:National Dog Show
4738:Maui Invitational
4713:Battle 4 Atlantis
4641:
4640:
4453:Harvest festivals
4425:
4424:
4120:
4119:
3976:Freedom from Want
2927:Cafe Sucre Farine
2701:New York Magazine
2251:Dinner at the Zoo
1986:978-1-58017-667-5
1977:Storey Publishing
1890:978-0-8117-1859-2
1857:978-1-930051-88-1
1764:978-1-56311-642-1
1623:978-1-62282-093-1
1504:978-0-520-28472-2
1312:Mexican Americans
1294:Italian Americans
1246:African Americans
841:is also popular.
636:Italian Americans
632:Christmas dinners
467:and suffers from
465:artificially bred
415:Benjamin Franklin
265:Abraham Lincoln's
67:
66:
55:Cultural, Western
24:Thanksgiving meal
5466:
5439:Canadian cuisine
5434:American cuisine
5412:
5411:
5284:American cheeses
5233:Mexican-American
5228:Italian-American
5203:American Chinese
5193:African American
5093:Cincinnati chili
4907:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4845:
4698:Acrisure Classic
4650:
4607:
4599:
4591:
4583:
4575:
4567:
4559:
4546:
4468:Winter festivals
4438:
4151:Bless This House
4131:
4032:Butternut squash
3983:Mourt's Relation
3910:Native Americans
3890:William Bradford
3835:Martin Frobisher
3818:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3773:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3742:
3733:
3732:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3593:Spoon University
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3533:
3527:
3526:
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3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3481:
3475:
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3472:
3470:
3455:
3449:
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3446:
3444:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3403:
3397:
3396:
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3392:
3377:
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3368:
3366:
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3314:
3291:
3285:
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3282:
3280:
3266:
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3257:
3255:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3215:
3209:
3208:
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3204:
3189:
3183:
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3178:
3163:
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3130:
3128:
3126:
3111:
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3101:
3099:
3097:
3082:
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3075:
3073:
3071:
3056:
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3049:
3047:
3045:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2971:
2965:
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2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2885:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
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2835:
2834:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2648:Vegetarian Times
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2526:Associated Press
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2500:Wide Open Spaces
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2436:"Your Bird Here"
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2363:
2357:
2356:
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2263:
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2260:
2258:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2162:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2123:
2110:
2109:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1878:
1868:
1862:
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1849:
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1827:
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1628:
1627:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1563:, A+E Networks,
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1530:. Archived from
1519:
1513:
1512:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1401:
1262:sweet potato pie
1229:or the turkey's
1090:Sweet potato pie
1087:
1075:
1063:
1051:
1039:
1013:Sweet potato pie
923:
911:
899:
887:
875:
831:Brussels sprouts
782:American Cookery
590:
581:Stuffed Tofurkey
578:
566:
554:
545:Honey glazed ham
542:
530:
295:, roast turkey,
251:Historical menus
165:Native Americans
33:
21:
5476:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5402:
5346:
5320:
5279:American breads
5262:
5238:Native American
5208:American Jewish
5177:
5161:
5114:
5049:
4979:
4926:
4898:
4877:
4872:
4842:
4833:
4795:
4757:
4748:SoCal Challenge
4686:
4637:
4633:Buy Nothing Day
4611:
4605:
4597:
4589:
4582:(New York City)
4581:
4573:
4565:
4557:
4544:
4529:
4434:
4432:
4421:
4240:
4127:
4116:
4057:Mashed potatoes
4047:Cranberry sauce
3988:
3970:Abraham Lincoln
3875:Plymouth Colony
3849:
3814:
3812:
3805:
3800:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3673:
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3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
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3637:
3633:
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3611:
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3597:
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3581:
3571:
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3556:
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3509:
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3504:
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3478:
3468:
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3457:
3456:
3452:
3442:
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3426:
3416:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3360:Huffington Post
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3274:The Spruce Eats
3268:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3198:Food & Wine
3191:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3134:
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3112:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
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3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2887:
2886:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2838:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2674:Chicago Tribune
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2278:Washington Post
2271:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2200:Huffington Post
2193:
2192:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2165:Wheeler, Kate.
2164:
2163:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2125:
2124:
2113:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1847:
1840:
1839:
1830:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1800:Diner's Journal
1793:
1792:
1788:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1675:
1674:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1597:
1595:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1528:The Harris Poll
1521:
1520:
1516:
1505:
1497:. p. 155.
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1381:
1356:
1348:Cuban Americans
1158:
1098:
1091:
1088:
1079:
1076:
1067:
1064:
1055:
1052:
1043:
1040:
989:
927:
924:
915:
912:
903:
902:Cranberry sauce
900:
891:
888:
879:
878:Mashed potatoes
876:
777:cranberry sauce
769:mashed potatoes
753:
644:Irish Americans
601:
594:
591:
582:
579:
570:
567:
558:
555:
546:
543:
534:
531:
518:, to this one.
512:Abraham Lincoln
423:domestic turkey
407:
402:
339:Charlotte russe
301:mashed potatoes
297:cranberry sauce
280:Thanksgiving".
253:
204:Plymouth Colony
177:
98:church services
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5426:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5383:Shirley Temple
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5337:Christmas food
5334:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5274:American foods
5270:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5223:Greek-American
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5057:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4945:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4848:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4819:
4817:Turkey bowling
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4658:
4656:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4601:
4593:
4590:(Philadelphia)
4585:
4577:
4569:
4561:
4553:
4548:
4543:Novant Health
4539:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4525:Thanksgivukkah
4522:
4520:Giving Tuesday
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4435:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4250:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4139:
4137:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4062:Sweet potatoes
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3895:Edward Winslow
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3815:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3776:
3769:
3768:External links
3766:
3763:
3762:
3734:
3727:
3709:
3683:
3657:
3631:
3605:
3579:
3554:
3528:
3502:
3476:
3450:
3424:
3398:
3372:
3346:
3320:
3306:
3286:
3261:
3249:Country Living
3235:
3210:
3184:
3171:Simply Whisked
3158:
3132:
3103:
3077:
3051:
3017:
2991:
2966:
2940:
2914:
2900:
2871:
2836:
2823:10.1086/209237
2794:
2768:
2742:
2713:
2687:
2661:
2634:
2620:
2600:
2577:
2563:
2543:
2512:
2486:
2472:
2452:
2426:
2412:
2392:
2378:
2358:
2327:
2316:
2290:
2264:
2238:
2212:
2183:
2152:
2138:
2111:
2096:
2070:
2044:
2018:
1992:
1985:
1963:
1933:
1896:
1889:
1863:
1856:
1828:
1813:
1786:
1770:
1763:
1745:
1723:
1695:
1655:
1629:
1622:
1604:
1592:New York Times
1577:
1545:
1514:
1503:
1481:
1455:
1426:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1355:
1352:
1296:often include
1254:collard greens
1157:
1154:
1105:and alcoholic
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1032:
988:
985:
929:
928:
925:
918:
916:
913:
906:
904:
901:
894:
892:
889:
882:
880:
877:
870:
868:
795:sweet potatoes
752:
749:
741:Grace Coolidge
675:, and as such
669:Dungeness crab
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
585:
583:
580:
573:
571:
568:
561:
559:
556:
549:
547:
544:
537:
535:
532:
525:
523:
406:
403:
401:
398:
252:
249:
241:Jane G. Austin
200:Edward Winslow
183:. New England
176:
173:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5472:
5471:
5460:
5459:Dining events
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5416:
5405:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:Miscellaneous
5323:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:List articles
5265:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4957:Pennsylvania
4956:
4952:
4951:New York City
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4869:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4855:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4753:Wooden Legacy
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4586:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4574:(Los Angeles)
4570:
4568:
4562:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4428:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4395:Turkey Hollow
4392:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4123:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3905:Susanna White
3903:
3901:
3900:Mary Brewster
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3885:Plymouth Rock
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3855:United States
3852:
3846:
3845:First Nations
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3767:
3750:
3749:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3728:9780199734962
3724:
3720:
3713:
3710:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3672:
3671:Taste of Home
3668:
3661:
3658:
3646:
3642:
3635:
3632:
3620:
3616:
3609:
3606:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3580:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3543:
3539:
3532:
3529:
3517:
3513:
3506:
3503:
3491:
3487:
3480:
3477:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
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3412:Baltimore Sun
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3188:
3185:
3172:
3168:
3167:"Relish Tray"
3162:
3159:
3151:September 23,
3147:
3146:POPSUGAR Food
3143:
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3005:Cooking Light
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2564:9781440841125
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2473:9781892076441
2469:
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2440:Texas Monthly
2437:
2430:
2427:
2415:
2413:9781546254232
2409:
2405:
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2379:9780199885763
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2139:9780026045704
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2058:Food and Wine
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1295:
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1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:Midwesterners
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1256:, along with
1255:
1251:
1247:
1238:
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1228:
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1018:
1014:
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1002:
998:
994:
991:For dessert,
986:
984:
982:
978:
975:and parts of
974:
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966:
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946:
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869:
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862:
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854:
853:Dorcas Reilly
850:
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840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
787:winter squash
784:
783:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
758:
750:
748:
746:
742:
738:
733:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
712:may choose a
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:
656:Texas Monthly
651:
649:
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633:
629:
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621:
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605:
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584:
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541:
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428:
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412:
404:
399:
397:
395:
390:
386:
381:
379:
376:, mince pie,
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
325:
321:
320:chicken salad
317:
314:
310:
309:boiled onions
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:sauce tartare
290:
286:
281:
279:
274:
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257:
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196:
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174:
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158:
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138:
134:
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126:
122:
118:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
91:
87:
83:
82:turkey dinner
79:
75:
72:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:Turkey dinner
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5444:Thanksgiving
5388:Italian soda
5140:Southwestern
5073:North Dakota
4966:Philadelphia
4938:Mid-Atlantic
4893:
4826:
4763:Turkey trots
4598:(Pittsburgh)
4564:Oktoberfest
4515:Cyber Monday
4488:Black Friday
4414:
4407:
4402:Turkeys Away
4393:
4386:
4374:Thanksgiving
4365:
4344:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4207:Simple Gifts
4179:Jingle Bells
4110:Sweet Potato
4067:Acorn squash
3999:
3981:
3974:
3955:William Penn
3945:Franksgiving
3867:
3803:Thanksgiving
3755:December 19,
3753:. Retrieved
3747:
3718:
3712:
3702:December 19,
3700:. Retrieved
3695:
3686:
3676:December 19,
3674:. Retrieved
3670:
3660:
3650:December 19,
3648:. Retrieved
3644:
3634:
3624:December 19,
3622:. Retrieved
3618:
3608:
3598:December 19,
3596:. Retrieved
3592:
3582:
3572:December 19,
3570:. Retrieved
3566:
3557:
3547:December 19,
3545:. Retrieved
3541:
3531:
3521:December 19,
3519:. Retrieved
3515:
3505:
3495:December 19,
3493:. Retrieved
3489:
3479:
3469:December 19,
3467:. Retrieved
3462:
3453:
3443:December 19,
3441:. Retrieved
3437:
3427:
3417:December 19,
3415:. Retrieved
3411:
3401:
3391:December 19,
3389:. Retrieved
3385:
3375:
3365:December 19,
3363:. Retrieved
3359:
3349:
3339:December 19,
3337:. Retrieved
3333:
3323:
3313:December 19,
3311:. Retrieved
3296:
3289:
3279:December 19,
3277:. Retrieved
3273:
3264:
3254:December 19,
3252:. Retrieved
3248:
3238:
3228:December 19,
3226:. Retrieved
3223:Food Network
3222:
3213:
3203:December 19,
3201:. Retrieved
3197:
3187:
3177:December 19,
3175:. Retrieved
3170:
3161:
3149:. Retrieved
3145:
3135:
3125:December 19,
3123:. Retrieved
3119:
3096:December 19,
3094:. Retrieved
3090:
3080:
3070:November 27,
3068:. Retrieved
3064:
3054:
3044:November 27,
3042:. Retrieved
3030:
3020:
3010:December 19,
3008:. Retrieved
3004:
2994:
2984:December 19,
2982:. Retrieved
2978:
2969:
2959:December 19,
2957:. Retrieved
2952:
2943:
2933:December 19,
2931:. Retrieved
2926:
2917:
2907:December 19,
2905:. Retrieved
2890:
2864:December 19,
2862:. Retrieved
2858:
2817:(1): 13–31.
2814:
2810:
2787:February 26,
2785:. Retrieved
2781:
2771:
2761:November 24,
2759:. Retrieved
2755:
2745:
2735:November 24,
2733:. Retrieved
2730:AnnArbor.com
2729:
2716:
2706:November 24,
2704:. Retrieved
2700:
2690:
2680:December 19,
2678:. Retrieved
2673:
2664:
2654:December 19,
2652:. Retrieved
2647:
2637:
2627:December 19,
2625:. Retrieved
2610:
2603:
2593:February 13,
2591:. Retrieved
2580:
2570:December 19,
2568:. Retrieved
2553:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2515:
2505:December 19,
2503:. Retrieved
2499:
2489:
2479:December 19,
2477:. Retrieved
2462:
2455:
2445:December 19,
2443:. Retrieved
2439:
2429:
2419:December 19,
2417:. Retrieved
2402:
2395:
2385:December 19,
2383:. Retrieved
2368:
2361:
2351:December 19,
2349:. Retrieved
2347:(1): 142–150
2344:
2340:
2330:
2319:
2309:December 19,
2307:. Retrieved
2303:
2293:
2283:December 19,
2281:. Retrieved
2277:
2267:
2257:December 19,
2255:. Retrieved
2250:
2241:
2231:December 19,
2229:. Retrieved
2224:
2215:
2205:December 19,
2203:. Retrieved
2199:
2176:December 19,
2174:. Retrieved
2170:
2145:December 19,
2143:. Retrieved
2128:
2099:
2089:November 21,
2087:. Retrieved
2082:
2073:
2063:December 19,
2061:. Retrieved
2057:
2047:
2037:December 18,
2035:. Retrieved
2032:The Guardian
2031:
2021:
2011:December 18,
2009:. Retrieved
2005:
1995:
1972:
1966:
1956:December 19,
1954:. Retrieved
1949:
1926:November 22,
1924:. Retrieved
1913:
1907:
1899:
1874:
1866:
1843:
1822:
1816:
1806:November 17,
1804:. Retrieved
1799:
1789:
1781:
1773:
1754:
1748:
1738:February 13,
1736:. Retrieved
1726:
1716:December 18,
1714:. Retrieved
1710:
1698:
1684:(4): 79–85.
1681:
1678:Gastronomica
1677:
1648:December 17,
1646:. Retrieved
1643:Mental Floss
1642:
1632:
1613:
1607:
1598:November 12,
1596:, retrieved
1590:
1580:
1571:November 12,
1569:, retrieved
1558:
1548:
1538:December 17,
1536:. Retrieved
1532:the original
1527:
1517:
1508:
1490:
1484:
1474:November 28,
1472:. Retrieved
1467:
1458:
1448:December 17,
1446:. Retrieved
1442:
1419:December 17,
1417:. Retrieved
1413:the original
1408:
1399:
1373:
1364:Maria Parloa
1361:
1357:
1340:potato salad
1318:and roasted
1310:
1286:Scandinavian
1270:Baltimoreans
1258:chitterlings
1243:
1171:
1123:
1099:
993:various pies
990:
930:
843:
839:Creamed corn
807:marshmallows
780:
762:
754:
734:
730:
703:
689:
654:
652:
638:might serve
617:
610:
533:Roast turkey
493:
473:
441:
432:
431:
420:
408:
382:
362:giblet gravy
347:
305:baked squash
289:fried smelts
284:
282:
268:
262:
244:
238:
226:
220:
197:
178:
141:corn (maize)
137:sweet potato
127:, including
114:
95:
90:Thanksgiving
81:
77:
71:Thanksgiving
68:
18:
5173:Puerto Rico
5166:Territories
5145:New Mexican
5021:New Orleans
4975:New England
4545:(Charlotte)
4353:Slapsgiving
4304:Fluppy Dogs
4235:You Name It
4037:Apple cider
3811:History and
3696:Real Simple
2756:8Asians.com
2536:January 28,
1332:pigeon peas
1330:(rice with
1324:Puerto Rico
1278:Minnesotans
1175:white bread
1133:apple cider
1111:Prohibition
1001:Pumpkin pie
977:New England
961:Bread rolls
845:Green beans
835:cauliflower
799:brown sugar
751:Side dishes
706:vegetarians
691:John Madden
646:might have
611:Wake Island
557:Roast goose
427:wild turkey
400:Main dishes
374:fruit salad
358:oyster stew
331:pumpkin pie
181:New England
147:(including
115:Given that
110:side dishes
102:Harris Poll
44:Also called
37:New England
5428:Categories
5128:California
5028:Lowcountry
5007:Louisiana
4998:Floribbean
4993:Appalachia
4943:New Jersey
4882:Historical
4691:Basketball
4606:(Plymouth)
4556:America's
4431:Associated
4246:Television
4010:Deep-fried
3935:Cornucopia
3813:traditions
1391:References
1266:Sauerkraut
1166:leche flan
1103:hard cider
1078:Cherry Pie
1021:cherry pie
933:West Coast
685:whale meat
683:villages,
489:deep-fried
318:, olives,
153:green bean
5378:Milkshake
5373:Egg cream
5368:Coca-Cola
5363:Root beer
5358:Sweet tea
5342:Fast food
5110:Wisconsin
5105:St. Louis
5083:Minnesota
4961:Allentown
4947:New York
4931:Northeast
4828:The Match
4558:(Detroit)
4042:Hazelnuts
3930:Wampanoag
3925:Massasoit
3869:Mayflower
3039:0362-4331
2979:Tori Avey
2083:Grid News
1298:antipasti
1282:Norwegian
1276:(such as
1219:chestnuts
1207:sourdough
1195:cornbread
1150:Christmas
1129:cocktails
1115:sweet tea
1096:Beverages
1066:Pecan pie
1054:Apple pie
1017:mince pie
1009:pecan pie
1005:apple pie
969:cornbread
957:appetizer
833:, and/or
827:asparagus
757:leftovers
699:turducken
648:prime rib
378:fruitcake
370:hot rolls
335:mince pie
212:Massasoit
208:Wampanoag
157:cranberry
106:Christmas
60:Frequency
5332:Barbecue
5078:Michigan
5003:Kentucky
4903:Regional
4654:Football
4616:Protests
4441:Cultural
4022:Stuffing
4015:Tofurkey
3863:Pilgrims
2530:Archived
1920:Archived
1565:archived
1379:See also
1336:pasteles
1308:dishes.
1119:Southern
987:Desserts
965:biscuits
855:for the
823:radishes
815:parsnips
803:molasses
765:stuffing
613:(CVE-65)
456:Maryland
366:dressing
316:fritters
233:Pilgrims
193:feasting
185:Puritans
161:Pilgrims
5258:Tlingit
5063:Chicago
5055:Midwest
5043:Tex-Mex
4910:General
4580:Macy's
4551:Chicago
4535:Parades
4100:Pumpkin
4052:Carrots
3993:Cuisine
3920:Squanto
3915:Samoset
3840:Halifax
3645:Insider
3516:nbcnews
3490:Esquire
3463:Paesana
3120:Insider
3091:Insider
2831:2489481
1560:History
1409:Nielsen
1344:mofongo
1306:lasagna
1231:giblets
1227:sausage
1223:raisins
1211:oysters
1191:parsley
1177:cubes,
1125:Spirits
1107:punches
953:peppers
941:pickles
811:carrots
791:turnips
745:Rebecca
722:tofurky
681:Alaskan
677:venison
502:to the
476:stuffed
450:at the
354:pickles
324:venison
313:parsnip
202:of the
189:fasting
155:, and
149:pumpkin
5454:Dinner
5413:
5351:Drinks
5253:Tejano
5186:Ethnic
5157:Hawaii
5016:Creole
4800:Others
4646:Sports
4433:events
4082:Menudo
4005:Turkey
3822:Canada
3725:
3619:Delish
3567:Publix
3304:
3037:
2898:
2829:
2618:
2561:
2470:
2410:
2376:
2136:
1983:
1908:Really
1887:
1854:
1761:
1620:
1501:
1443:Forbes
1304:, and
1225:, and
1215:apples
1187:celery
1146:eggnog
1023:, and
949:onions
945:olives
937:relish
793:, and
775:, and
737:Calvin
718:seitan
710:vegans
508:pardon
405:Turkey
389:Truman
343:coffee
327:pastry
278:Yankee
169:turkey
159:. The
145:squash
133:potato
129:turkey
86:turkey
63:Annual
5393:Pepsi
5213:Cajun
5100:Omaha
5033:Texas
5011:Cajun
4985:South
4135:Songs
4126:Media
4105:Pecan
4095:Apple
4077:Maize
4027:Gravy
3542:Beach
3334:Slate
2827:JSTOR
2341:Ebony
1915:Slate
1848:(PDF)
1707:(PDF)
1322:. In
1302:pasta
1290:lefse
1280:) of
1205:, or
1199:wheat
1183:onion
973:South
967:, or
819:beets
805:, or
773:gravy
771:with
661:quail
640:capon
624:goose
485:stock
121:grace
5120:West
5088:Ohio
4091:Pie
4072:Yams
3757:2020
3723:ISBN
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