216:
208:
49:
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930:
1090:, were the founding members of the Burma Independence Army, which would later number around 8000 men. When the Japanese invaded Burma in late 1941 and early 1942, the BIA marched with the Japanese to expel the British. On 1 August 1943, the Japanese granted Burma a kind of independence. The BIA was renamed the
1030:
By the late 1930s, the
Thakhins had risen through the ranks to emerge as a prominent nationalist group. To achieve its objectives, the group committed itself to the use violent means, such as strikes and force. In 1937, a Thakhin leader had surfaced: a young lawyer by the name of
973:. Unlike former parties in Burma, the DAA was not reliant on support from foreign interests or Buddhist monks, and its establishment was a significant change in Burmese political history. Its founders rejected compromise with the British authorities, and formed its own
898:
in May 1930, bringing together traditionalist
Buddhist nationalist elements and fresh political ideals. It was significant in stirring up political consciousness in Burma, and drew most of its support base from students.
894:
group formed around the 1930s and composed of young, disgruntled intellectuals. Drawing their name from the way in which the
British were addressed during colonial times, the party was established by
1094:(BNA). Recognising that the Japanese had merely replaced the British rather than providing the independence they sought, in March 1945, the Burma National Army turned on the Japanese as the British
949:
who believed that the
Indians had taken jobs that rightfully belonged to them. The Dobama organisation was nationalist in nature, and supported Bamar supremacy. Its members used the Burmese word
1054:
In 1946 a new DAA was established by founding members Ba Sein and Tun Oke. Although it failed to achieve widespread support, Ba Sein and Tun Oke were both included in the
Governor
953:("master") as their honorific title rather than the standard U or Maung, as Thakhin was the word traditionally used to address the British. The slogan of the organisation was
483:
1340:
354:
661:
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834:
345:
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Despite winning three seats, the
Thakhin group temporarily became inactive until being resurrected in 1937 under the leadership of participants in the
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291:
236:
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827:
443:
1107:
1095:
404:
1350:
1198:
Mikael
Gravers (1999). "Nationalism as Political Paranoia in Burma: an essay on the historical practice of power". Routledge.
177:
176:
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561:
556:
551:
326:
918:
820:
807:
641:
514:
340:
286:
110:
1066:
The
Thakhins were credited for the formation of the Burma Independence Army. In 1940, a Japanese army officer, Colonel
969:
Dobama
Asiayone was keen assimilating ethnic minorities into Burman culture, and most of its activities stemmed from
1016:
385:
367:
1058:'s Executive Council in 1946. The party continued to exist into the 1950s, but was not successful in elections.
980:
In 1935 the closely affiliated All-Burma Youth League merged into the DAA and its first conference was held in
508:
1027:. This led to a split, with the older leaders being opposed to the left-wing leanings of the new leadership.
771:
279:
215:
1035:. In 1939, the Thakhins took over the Dobama Asiayone and brought about the collapse of the government of
699:
466:
1203:
1055:
766:
909:("Till The End of the World, Burma") also became the country's first national song and eventually its
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1005:
970:
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540:
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322:
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689:
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256:
207:
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438:
241:
141:
967:
is our language. Love our country, raise the standards of our literature, respect our language.'
148:
is our language. Love our country, raise the standards of our literature, respect our language."
895:
297:
67:
48:
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419:
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118:
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929:
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373:
126:
122:
1304:
917:(later known as "Thakhin Tin"), the song was a national symbol during the
1071:
1032:
1020:
985:
914:
95:
17:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1039:, then the premier of the country. In 1940 the Thakhins and Ba Maw's
1036:
981:
938:
956:
928:
137:
1024:
921:
and was adopted in 1948 upon the achievement of independence.
1000:). It put forward 28 candidates three of which were elected;
214:
206:
1299:
Burma’s
Struggle for Democracy: The Army Against the People
1078:
for military training at Japanese schools in Formosa (
167:
184:
152:
132:
109:
101:
91:
81:
73:
63:
55:
34:
945:dock workers and their families were murdered by
988:in 1936, the Thakhins decided to contest the
828:
161:
8:
835:
821:
251:
47:
31:
1256:Political parties of Asia and the Pacific
1127:
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1123:
718:Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
1341:Political parties disestablished in 1940
1161:The Dobama Movement in Burma (1930–1938)
1155:
1153:
1134:The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia
1119:
254:
204:
1212:
1201:
1086:. These thirty Thakhins, known as the
1331:Political parties established in 1930
984:. Following the second conference in
885:
662:Ministry of International Cooperation
619:Self-Administered Zones and Divisions
614:States, Regions and Union Territories
305:National Defence and Security Council
7:
1326:Defunct political parties in Myanmar
1275:
1273:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
998:One's own King, One's own Kind Party
937:The DAA was established in 1930 in
25:
1175:South East Asia: Colonial History
1070:, took thirty Thakhins including
1321:Nationalist movements of Myanmar
1229:A first hand account appears in
1108:Patriotic Association of Myanmar
795:
777:National Human Rights Commission
264:
190:
173:
1346:1940 disestablishments in Burma
1047:, although the DAA founded the
1173:Paul H. Kratoska, ed. (2001).
866:, DAA), commonly known as the
1:
1361:Communist parties in Myanmar
1336:1930 establishments in Burma
1049:People's Revolutionary Party
919:Japanese occupation of Burma
341:State Administration Council
29:Political party in Burma
1295:Encyclopedia of Modern Asia
890:lit. Lords), was a Burmese
649:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
168:
1377:
1132:Tarling, Nicholas (1999).
1356:Burmese words and phrases
875:
855:
723:National Unity Government
227:
189:
162:
46:
607:Administrative divisions
479:House of Representatives
39:
1258:, Greenwood Press, p128
977:group, the Letyon Tat.
522:Constitutional Tribunal
292:Constitutional Tribunal
1254:Haruhiro Fukui (1985)
1211:Cite journal requires
1004:in Tharrawaddy South,
934:
864:We Burmans Association
678:Diplomatic missions of
467:House of Nationalities
444:Provisional Government
219:
211:
37:We Burmans Association
1351:Burma in World War II
1098:advanced on Rangoon.
1056:Reginald Dorman-Smith
932:
405:Deputy Prime Minister
218:
210:
1008:in Henzada East and
736:Mahn Win Khaing Than
1092:Burma National Army
1043:merged to form the
1017:1936 student strike
963:is our literature;
526:Chairman: Than Kyaw
257:Politics of Myanmar
144:is our literature;
1012:in Pakokku South.
994:Komin Kochin Aphwe
971:Rangoon University
961:Burmese literature
935:
902:The party's song,
887:[θəkʰɪ̀ɰ̃]
802:Myanmar portal
220:
212:
142:Burmese literature
1301:Josef Silverstein
856:တို့ဗမာအစည်းအရုံး
845:
844:
712:Exiled government
695:Visa requirements
642:Foreign relations
594:Political parties
287:2008 Constitution
250:
249:
237:Political parties
232:Politics of Burma
178:
82:Succeeded by
40:တို့ဗမာအစည်းအရုံး
16:(Redirected from
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1307:National Anthems
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1136:. Cambridge UP.
1129:
1041:Poor Man's Party
965:Burmese language
959:is our country;
933:A Dobama protest
889:
884:
877:
860:Dóbăma Ăsì-Ăyòun
857:
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740:Vice President:
734:Prime Minister:
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146:Burmese language
140:is our country;
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1096:Fourteenth Army
1088:Thirty Comrades
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1010:Thakhin Ant Gyi
1006:Thakhin Hla Tin
992:under the name
957:Burma (Myanmar)
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911:national anthem
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808:Other countries
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1235:Maurice Collis
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1213:|journal=
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990:1936 elections
943:Burmese Indian
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913:. Composed by
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742:Duwa Lashi La
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509:Supreme Court
507:
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355:Vice Chairman
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1204:cite journal
1193:
1174:
1168:
1160:
1133:
1068:Suzuki Keiji
1065:
1062:Achievements
1053:
1045:Freedom Bloc
1029:
1019:, including
1014:
997:
993:
979:
975:paramilitary
954:
950:
936:
906:Kaba Ma Kyei
903:
901:
878:
867:
863:
859:
847:
846:
772:Human rights
668:Ko Ko Hlaing
585:
562:
515:Htun Htun Oo
420:Tin Aung San
280:Constitution
200:Other Flags:
199:
157:"We Burmans"
92:Headquarters
86:Freedom Bloc
56:Abbreviation
26:
1279:Fukui, p129
1267:Fukui, p138
1163:, SEAP, p39
1051:in secret.
1002:Thakhin Mya
892:nationalist
727:President:
700:Visa policy
461:(dissolved)
459:Legislature
119:Nationalism
77:30 May 1930
1315:Categories
1233:(1937) by
1114:References
862:, meaning
767:Federalism
682:in Myanmar
666:Minister:
653:Minister:
491:Opposition
415:Mya Tun Oo
317:Government
296:Chairman:
105:Letyon Tat
102:Armed wing
896:Ba Thaung
629:Townships
624:Districts
550:General:
541:elections
503:Judiciary
425:Win Shein
374:Myint Swe
323:President
298:Than Kyaw
242:Elections
127:Socialism
123:Communism
68:Ba Thaung
1102:See also
1072:Aung San
1033:Aung San
1021:Aung San
986:Myingyan
915:Saya Tin
904:Myanmar
879:sa.hkang
868:Thakhins
762:Conflict
731:(acting)
690:Passport
655:Than Swe
430:Than Swe
346:Chairman
335:(acting)
111:Ideology
1305:Myanmar
1293:Thakins
951:Thakhin
939:Rangoon
925:History
872:Burmese
852:Burmese
539:Recent
484:Speaker
472:Speaker
439:Cabinet
410:Soe Win
372:First:
359:Soe Win
169:Do Bama
163:တို့ဗမာ
96:Rangoon
74:Founded
64:Founder
1181:
1140:
1084:Hainan
1082:) and
1080:Taiwan
1076:Ne Win
1037:Ba Maw
982:Shwebo
947:Bamars
941:after
153:Anthem
133:Slogan
116:Burman
18:Thakin
138:Burma
1217:help
1179:ISBN
1138:ISBN
1074:and
1025:U Nu
1023:and
883:IPA:
876:သခင်
586:Next
581:2018
576:2016
563:Next
557:2020
552:2015
390:list
327:list
185:Flag
59:DAA
1317::
1272:^
1241:^
1208::
1206:}}
1202:{{
1152:^
1122:^
881:,
874::
858:,
854::
680:/
392:)
357::
348::
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166:,
1219:)
1215:(
1187:.
1146:.
996:(
955:"
870:(
850:(
836:e
829:t
822:v
388:(
325:(
172:)
160:(
136:"
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
