Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014

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would commit the "offence of homosexuality" and could be imprisoned for life. A person who promotes or abets homosexuality, as broadly defined by the bill, could be fined and imprisoned for five to seven years except that if the person were a corporate body, business, association, or non-governmental organization, its registration would be cancelled and the "director, proprietor or promoter" could get seven years imprisonment. A "person in authority" who becomes aware of an offense under the bill could be fined and imprisoned for up to three years unless the person reported the offense within 24 hours. The bill, by its own terms, would apply to any offense committed under the bill by a person who is a citizen or permanent resident of Uganda, regardless of whether the offense was committed in Uganda, and could be

1355:, and in the US, where much of the media attention originated, still remains controversial. It furthermore criticised the disparate reaction to other human rights violations and genocide in Uganda's history that did not attract the same amount of attention. It went on to state "... this is my major discomfort with homosexuality – it is not emerging naturally but rather as a result of intense campaigns in schools, luring people with money and all sorts of falsehoods.... Gays target other people's children because they don't have their own to enlist. Advocates of homosexuality should think about the broader impact of their crusade. Homosexuality destroys man's capacity for procreation, the taste of human life and eventually life itself." 743:"offence of homosexuality" and can be imprisoned for life. A person that conducts a marriage ceremony between persons of the same sex can be imprisoned for a maximum of seven years. An institution that conducts this type of marriage can have its licence cancelled. A person who promotes or abets homosexuality, as broadly defined by the bill, can be fined and imprisoned for five to seven years except that if the person were a corporate body, business, association, or non-governmental organization, its registration can be cancelled and the "director, proprietor or promoter" can get seven years imprisonment. A person charged with an offence under the act may be extradited to Uganda, as provided under existing extradition law. 622:-positive; by a parent or guardian of the person with whom the act is committed; by a person in authority over the person with whom the act is committed; the victim of which is a person with a disability; by a serial offender; or by a person who administers any drug, matter, or thing with the intent to stupefy or overpower another person to enable a same-sex act to be committed. A person charged with "aggravated homosexuality" would be forced to undergo an HIV test. A person who attempted to commit "the offence of homosexuality" could receive imprisonment for seven years. A person who attempted to commit "aggravated homosexuality" could receive life imprisonment. 739:-positive; by a parent or guardian of the person with whom the act is committed; by a person in authority over the person with whom the act is committed; with a disabled person; by a serial offender; or by a person who administers any drug, matter, or thing with the intent to stupefy or overpower another person to enable a same-sex act to be committed. A person charged with "aggravated homosexuality" is forced to undergo an HIV test. A person who attempts to commit "the offence of homosexuality" can receive imprisonment for seven years. A person who attempts to commit "aggravated homosexuality" can receive life imprisonment. 1574:, The Daily Dish. Retrieved on 11 January 2010.); a Kenyan journalism professor writing for New America Media wrote of the poverty and still-present effects of colonialism that translates into black Africans' collective feelings of inferiority to whites with money that makes them susceptible to Western influence: "...American evangelicals are going to Africa to satisfy that calling. Is there a better place to create Christian nations than in a continent with nearly 500 million impoverished believers, and easily corruptible governments?" (Okong'o, Edwin . 410: 43: 1012:. Maddow asserted that Cohen had "blood on hands" for providing the false inspiration for the bill. She has also questioned the truth in Warren's statements when he said in an interview "... it is not my political calling, as a pastor in America, to comment or interfere in the political process of other nations". Maddow highlighted his actions supporting Uganda's break with the Anglican Church for being "pro-gay" and asserted that Warren had contradicted his condemnation of its anti-homosexuality bill. 752: 1050:

obvious that "Ugandans (read Africans) have no right to discuss and no right to sovereignty". The message asserted "It is unfortunate that Uganda is now being judged on the actions of opportunists whose ideas are based on violence and blackmail and even worse, on the actions of aid attached strings. (Homosexuality). It is regrettable that government is pretentiously expected to observe their 'human rights', yet, by their own actions, they have surrendered their right to human rights."

529:. Lively then wrote in his blog that Langa was "overjoyed with the results of our efforts and predicted confidently that the coming weeks would see significant improvement in the moral climate of the nation, and a massive increase in pro-family activism in every social sphere. He said that a respected observer of society in Kampala had told him that our campaign was like a nuclear bomb against the 'gay' agenda in Uganda. I pray that this, and the predictions, are true." 552:, said that people named in the story were living in fear and that attacks have begun, prompting many to abandon their jobs and others to relocate. The paper's editor justified the list to expose gays and lesbians so authorities could arrest them, while Buturo dismissed complaints from gay people and sympathisers by stating that protests about the outing is part of a campaign to mobilise support and sympathy from outside the country. The high court of Uganda ordered 102: 948:, called the decision of the Constitutional Court a disappointment for the Church of Uganda, religious leaders, and many Ugandans. He said, "The 'court of public opinion' has clearly indicated its support for the Act, and we urge Parliament to consider voting again on the Bill with the proper quorum in place. ... I appeal to all God-fearing people and all Ugandans to remain committed to the support against homosexuality." 352:) on 14 October 2009. A special motion to introduce the bill was passed a month after a two-day conference was held in which three Christians from the United States asserted that homosexuality is a direct threat to the cohesion of African families. The international community, however, assailed the law, accusing the Ugandan government of encouraging 1321:, focused on the paradox of the majority of Africans' belief that homosexuality as a Western affectation while simultaneously being influenced by US conservative evangelical dogma. He wrote that gay Africans face an "impossible, insulting, ahistorical, cruel and utterly false choice" of having to choose between being gay and being African. 1062:, wrote that the political and economic problems in Uganda were being channeled into "violent hatred" of gay people and that Bahati, Ssempa, and Buturo were primarily responsible for promoting the wave of intolerance. The diplomat further stated that, even if the bill did not pass, "rampant homophobia in Uganda won't go away". 1376:. Kato had spoken at a United Nations-sponsored conference on the bill in December 2009, although his words were barely audible because he was nervous. Information in US embassy cables revealed that Ugandan human rights activists and anti-homosexuality bill supporters vocally mocked him during his presentation. 820:, a Ugandan pastor and former affiliate of Warren, endorsed the bill. In February 2010, to counter opposition to the bill, Ssempa showed gay pornography to 300 members of his church, shocking them with images of explicit sexual acts and implying that all gay people engage in them, but straight people do not. 1249:

The 16,000 members of the HIV Clinicians Society of Southern Africa sent a letter to the Ugandan president stating, "Encouraging openness and combating stigma are widely recognized as key components of Uganda's successful campaign to reduce HIV infection" and the bill threatens to enact a "profoundly

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A few days later, he retracted this announcement and asked the US for scientific advice about whether homosexuality is genetically pre-determined or a choice. He indicated he needed to know "whether, indeed, there are people who are born homosexual", in which case it would be wrong to punish them. He

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stated that the Ugandan government would ask Bahati to withdraw it and President Museveni asserted that it was too harsh. On 12 January 2010, President Museveni told the news media that there is need to exercise "extreme caution" and that his cabinet members will speak to Bahati to reach a compromise

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After facing intense international reaction and promises from Western nations to cut financial aid to Uganda, Uganda's Minister Buturo said on 9 December 2009 that Uganda will revise the bill to drop the death penalty and substitute life imprisonment for gay people with multiple offences. Initially,

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halted aid to Uganda in opposition to the law; the Ugandan government defended the bill and rejected condemnation of it, with the country's authorities stating President Museveni wanted "to demonstrate Uganda's independence in the face of Western pressure and provocation". Several sources have noted

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stated, "The United States and others need to make clear to the Ugandan government that such barbarism (in the bill) is intolerable and will make it an international pariah" and chastised evangelicals for stirring hatred: "You can't preach hate and not accept responsibility for the way that hate is

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received the Ugandan ambassador in Rome in December 2009 and commended the climate of freedom and respect in the country towards the Catholic Church. During this meeting, there was no mention of the bill. Three days earlier, however, the Vatican legal attaché to the United Nations stated that "Pope

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According to a reporter in Africa, "Africans see homosexuality as being both un-African and un-Christian". Thirty-eight of 53 African nations criminalise homosexuality in some way. A 2013 poll found that the overwhelming majority of Ugandans disapproved of homosexuality. In sub-Saharan Africa, only

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in Uganda and the associated discussions about it. Others more specifically claim that such legislative actions are the result of politicized homophobia, a rhetorical tool used to further the interests of political leaders in the form of gaining popularity and/or distracting from corrupt behaviour.

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to overturn the ruling. A 13 August 2014 news report, however, said that the Ugandan attorney general had dropped all plans to appeal, per a directive from President Museveni who was concerned about foreign reaction to the act and who also said that any newly introduced bill should not criminalize

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points out that "it costs a considerable amount of money, time and processes to table a private-member's bill" and asks "how the MP from Kabale District is financing this process? It has also been common practice for the mushrooming pastors and churches to use homophobic attacks on opponents as a

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On 11 January 2010, Uganda's Media Centre, a government-sponsored website, released a statement titled "Uganda is being judged too harshly", reacting to the worldwide media attention the country has received about the bill, stating that, in response to the negative press they have received, it is

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Kaoma said that certain US evangelicals, such as Lively and pastor Warren, have a history of missionary work in Uganda and have become influential in shaping public policy in Uganda and other countries. Kaoma characterized their attempts to portray homosexuals as a threat to the African family as

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where warriors purchased boys as brides, common when women were not available, or manifested as fleeting encounters as in prostitution. Human rights groups have demanded reform of those laws and decriminalisation of homosexuality and asserted that the laws reinforce prejudice and promote violence

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Among other things, the act also criminalises a person who "aids, abets, counsels, or procures another to engage in an act of homosexuality" and provides a possible penalty of seven years imprisonment. A person who "purports to contract a marriage with another person of the same sex" commits the

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President Museveni probably would have vetoed the bill because of international pressure. Speaker Kadaga vowed to pass the bill in 2012. Bahati re-introduced the bill in February 2012. In November 2012, the Speaker agreed to pass a new law against homosexuality by the end of 2012 as a "Christmas

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Among other things, the bill also would have criminalized a person who "aids, abets, counsels, or procures another to engage in an act of homosexuality" and provides a possible penalty of seven years imprisonment. A person who "purports to contract a marriage with another person of the same sex"

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of the Karamoja Diocese wrote an editorial saying, "Ugandan Parliament, the watch dog of our laws, please go ahead and put the anti-Gay laws in place. It is then that we become truly accountable to our young and to this country, not to Canada or England. We are in charge!" Although the Anglican

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The act provides specific definitions of "the offence of homosexuality" and "aggravated homosexuality". A person who commits either offence can receive life imprisonment. "The offence of homosexuality" is defined to include various same-sex sexual acts. "Aggravated homosexuality" is defined to

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On 31 December 2012, a number of events took place across Uganda where the Church of Uganda and evangelical pastors united to condemn homosexuality and call for the passage of the bill, saying passing the bill would save the nation's children from being recruited into the vice. Among those in

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young people into homosexual lifestyles. According to Kaoma, one of the thousands of Ugandans in attendance announced during the conference, " feels it is necessary to draft a new law that deals comprehensively with the issue of homosexuality and ... takes into account the international gay

863:. Exodus International sent a letter on 16 November 2009 to President Museveni stating, "The Christian church ... must be permitted to extend the love and compassion of Christ to all. We believe that this legislation would make this mission a difficult if not impossible task to carry out." 516:

priest from Zambia, was in attendance and reported on the conference. Lively asserted in his workshops that legalizing homosexuality would be akin to accepting child molestation and bestiality. He also claimed that gays threaten society by causing higher divorce rates, child abuse, and HIV

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that, although he outlined how homosexuals could change to heterosexual in the March 2009 conference, his involvement was limited to giving seminars to Africans about better parenting skills: " horrible, absolutely horrible... Some of the nicest people I have ever met are gay people."

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that some MPs on the Legal and Parliamentary Affairs Committee proposed the move because of the sensitive nature of the bill. "This subject is very sensitive and some of us fear that if it is discussed in public view, we will be persecuted for holding particular views," Amoding said.

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Some gay rights advocates have claimed that around 500,000 people in Uganda or 1.4 percent of its population are gay. The Ugandan government, however, has characterized the 500,000 people claim as an exaggeration designed to increase the popularity of homosexuality, and the

783:, disagreed with the bill, saying "I agree with the general goal but this law is far too harsh.... Society should actively discourage all sex outside of marriage and that includes homosexuality.... The family is under threat.... should not be parading around the streets." 1553:: "It used to be easy to identify homophobia. But now even homophobes fail to recognise their prejudice. Bigotry is reassuringly cosseted by an evangelising rhetoric of love, and reinforced by a medicalising language that veils the savagery of its aims." (Phoon, Adrian . 777: 646:

however, Buturo stated that the government was determined to pass the bill "even if meant withdrawing from international treaties and conventions such as the UN's Universal Declaration on Human Rights, and forgoing donor funding", according to an interview in

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The bill was listed as number eight under "Business to Follow" for 2013. At that stage, no changes to the bill had been presented. It had been reported that members of the Ugandan Parliament were looking to hold debate behind closed doors. National Youth MP

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stated in December 2009 that the bill was unnecessary and "at odds with the core values" of Christianity, expressing particular concerns at the death penalty provisions. Lwanga argued that instead homosexuals should be encouraged to seek rehabilitation.

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in 2008. Human rights groups have criticized the police for being inactive and apathetic. Like the conditions in many other African nations, gays in Uganda face an atmosphere of physical abuse, vandalism of their property, blackmail, death threats, and

1412:"led a successful challenge of Uganda's infamous law that made homosexuality a crime punishable by death." He united 55 Ugandan civil society organizations including parents, educators, and caregivers to "form a coalition to fight the law." 508:": "how to make gay people straight, how gay men often sodomized teenage boys and how 'the gay movement is an evil institution' whose goal is 'to defeat the marriage-based society and replace it with a culture of sexual promiscuity' ". 1569:

asked of the evangelists "... now that they have unleashed a proto-fascist pogrom against gay, bi and trans people in Africa, have they finally come to terms with the actual consequences of what they actually believe?" (Sullivan, Andrew .

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On 14 February 2014, President Museveni announced that he would sign the bill into law. According to the government, his decision was based on a report by "medical experts" who said "homosexuality is not genetic but a social behavior."

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that aid or abet same-sex sexual acts, including conducting a gay marriage. Furthermore, the act enables the Ugandan government to rescind international and regional commitments it deems outside of the interest of the act's provisions.

4157:– an academic article, published in Parliamentary Affairs, about the parliamentary process by which the Anti-Homosexuality Act was passed with an analysis of some of its key provisions, by Paul Johnson at the University of York. 4169:– an academic article examining debate about homosexuality in the Parliament of Uganda after the Anti-Homosexuality Act 2014 was quashed, which shows the extreme levels of homophobic hatred expressed by Members of Parliament. 1591:

wrote, "The three evangelists are an embarrassment to the Christian faith and the values that inspire selfless, hardworking missionaries to work in the far corners of the Earth to help people and truly change their lives."

618:. "The offence of homosexuality" was defined to include various same-sex sexual acts. "Aggravated homosexuality" was defined to include a same-sex sexual act: with a person under the age of 18; committed by a person who is 4163:– academic analysis of the politics of homosexuality in Uganda and support for the Anti-Homosexuality bill, by Joanna Sadgrove, Robert Vanderbeck, Gill Valentine, Johan Andersson, and Kevin Ward at the University of Leeds. 3119: 1459:

This contributed to a rise of between 750 and 1,900 percent in homophobic incidents compared to previous years. A large number of medical personnel from the UN and other countries have left in protest of the bill.

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stated, "It is easy to stand up for universal values of liberty against a small nation in east Africa; yet are we prepared to do so against more formidable powers that abuse the human rights of their citizens?"

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to both satisfy Bahati's concerns and properly weigh the calls against the bill that Museveni has received from throughout the world. The bill was held for further discussion for the remainder of 2010.

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condemned the bill, calling it a product of a campaign by evangelical churches and anti-gay groups that has led to death threats and physical assaults against Ugandans suspected of being gay.

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In April 2009, a local Ugandan newspaper printed the names of suspected homosexuals, another printed tips on how to identify gays for the general public, and, in October 2010, another named

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similarly characterised the bill as "medieval and witch-hunting" and stated that even with the change from the death penalty to life imprisonment, the bill "will remain utterly abhorrent".

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who commended Uganda for the bill, saying it was a clear stand for God. He said, "There is no other nation world over that has such a plan and through this, Uganda is going to be blessed."

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The passing of AHA has given permission to a culture of extreme and violent homophobia whereby both state and non-state actors are free to persecute Uganda's LGBTI people with impunity.

1142: 336:, especially former British colonies – and before this Act was passed, they were punishable by incarceration in prison for up to 14 years. The act was introduced as the 1351:, a Ugandan bi-weekly newspaper, printed a response to the international attention the bill received. The newspaper said that homosexuality is not a right, is not included in the UN's 715:

In a letter dated 28 December 2013 to the speaker and members of the Ugandan parliament, President Museveni expressed dismay that the bill had been passed without the required quorum.

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to improve Uganda's health care system. The US, Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Sweden have collectively cut another $ 50 million in aid to various Ugandan government services.

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An Act to prohibit any form of sexual relations between persons of the same sex; prohibit the promotion or recognition of such relations and to provide for other related matters.

544:) published a story featuring a list of the nation's 100 "top" gays and lesbians with their photos and addresses. Next to the list was a yellow strip with the words "hang them". 2799: 1578: 3043: 1328:, said, "It would be wrong ... to believe that the Ugandan case is simply a matter of national self-determination clashing with Western sensibilities", and stated that it is " 3309: 1233:, the UN Special Envoy on AIDS in Africa, said that the bill would dissuade people from getting tested for HIV if they could be punished subsequently with the death penalty. 574:

a book that was given to Langa and other prominent Ugandans, that homosexuals were more likely to molest children. These statements were based on faulty studies performed by

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stated that excluding marginalised groups would compromise efforts to stop the spread of AIDS in Uganda where 5.4 percent of the adult population is infected with HIV.

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stated that the anti-homosexuality bill "... must be seen for what it is: a bigoted and inhumane Bill that will cause suffering for thousands of innocent people".

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reported that Buturo again said that the death penalty would be dropped from the bill. He claimed that protests from western nations did not affect this decision.

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Museveni publicly signed the bill into law on 24 February and afterwards said that, based on a scientific study he commissioned, people are not born homosexual.

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Certain US evangelists who are active in Africa have been accused of being responsible for inspiring the bill by inciting hatred by comparing homosexuality to

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Existing laws in Uganda criminalise homosexual behavior with prison sentences, some of which can be as long as 14 years. These laws were introduced during the

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On 20 December 2013, Parliament passed the bill with the offences of "homosexuality" and "aggravated homosexuality" being punishable with life imprisonment.

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reported in October 2009 that arrests of people suspected of having homosexual relations were arbitrary and that authorities tortured and abused detainees.

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Parliament adjourned in May 2011 without voting on the bill. Bahati stated, however, that he intended to re-introduce the bill in the next parliament.

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in Uganda domestically. It also includes provisions about persons outside of Uganda who are charged with violating the act, asserting that they may be

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said that the bill confirms the country's status as "unjust and infamous", calling the law a "wretched piece of legislation". London-based newspaper

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wrote that the bill was "ugly and ignorant", "barbaric", and "(t)hat it is even being considered puts Uganda beyond the pale of civilized nations".

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The European Parliament on 16 December 2009 passed a resolution against the bill, with the resolution threatening to cut financial aid to Uganda.

1092:, "The current legislation before Parliament in Uganda is vile, it's abhorrent. It's offensive. It offends Canadian values. It offends decency." 2781: 1172:"strongly opposes efforts, such as the draft law pending in Uganda, that would criminalize homosexuality and move against the tide of history". 2173: 1471:

also contained similar provisions; Museveni returned it to parliament for reconsideration, which then passed the bill again largely unamended.

494:, an organisation devoted to promoting "freedom from homosexuality through the power of Jesus Christ" and which was funded by restaurant chain 4325: 2763: 1352: 2882: 2740: 4187: 3607: 3364: 2103: 1074: 3676: 3660: 3565: 2944: 2350: 2311: 2710: 2638: 2430: 1663: 1620: 4253: 2553: 1418:

reported, "Six months after the bill was passed, Onziema's coalition scored a court victory, striking the law down on a technicality."

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When the bill was introduced, an independent MP stated that he thought it had about a 99 percent chance of passing. Uganda's President

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and Namibia support gay rights. But South Africa's support of LGBT rights did not prevent the rape and murder of LGBT rights activist

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McKay, Tara; Angotti, Nicole (2016). "Ready Rhetorics: Political Homophobia and Activist Discourses in Malawi, Nigeria, and Uganda".

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McKay, Tara; Angotti, Nicole (2016). "Ready Rhetorics: Political Homophobia and ACtivist Discourses in Malawi, Nigeria, and Uganda".

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On 22 December 2009, several hundred people gathered in Kampala to show their support for the bill, protesting against homosexuals.

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On 8 January 2010, Bahati again asserted that he would not postpone or shelve the bill, even after Minister of State for Investment

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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.

1173: 1085: 3387: 1367:, was bludgeoned to death by Sidney Nsubuga Enoch, who was later convicted and sentenced to 30 years in prison with hard labor. 4315: 4180: 1932:

Ireland, Patrick R. (September 2013). "A Macro-Level Analysis of the Scope, Causes, and Consequences of Homophobia in Africa".

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openly expressed his support for the bill, stating "We used to say Mr and Mrs, but now it is Mr and Mr. What is that now?"

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on 20 December 2013, which prohibited sexual relations between persons of the same sex. The act was previously called the "

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In August 2011, the Ugandan cabinet decided unanimously that current laws making homosexuality illegal were sufficient.

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clerics, cultural leaders, and university undergraduates, marched to the parliament where they presented a petition."

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especially egregious, putting people's lives in danger: "When you speak like that, Africans will fight to the death."

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denounced the law directly inciting hate crimes, such as violence and murder, against members of the LGBT community.

3705: 3289: 3642: 3515: 2400: 1529: 1495: 1464: 390: 56: 3488: 4238: 4002: 2572: 2121: 1734: 1113:, which has had a long-term relationship with Uganda, said that it would revoke its US$ 50 million (£31 million) 1032: 824: 1645: 1593: 1046:, Senior Presidential Advisor to the president of Uganda, said that he did not think the bill should be passed. 4218: 3245: 2034: 1562: 1448: 1392: 1078: 885: 780: 549: 51: 4154: 2262: 610:

The bill provided specific definitions of "the offence of homosexuality", for which an offender could receive

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Morality plays and money matters: toward a situated understanding of the politics of homosexuality in Uganda

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Deutsche Presse-Agentur (sponsored on Monsters and Critics) (22 December 2009). Retrieved 7 January 2009.

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In response to the act's passage, western donors have suspended or redirected over US$ 140 million in

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also expressed opposition privately to Museveni during this meeting. The Canadian Transport Minister

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and influencing public policy with donations from US religious organisations. Among the critics were

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that is at the root of human rights violations such as the ones in the proposed legislation there."

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in 2009 asserted the impossibility of determining the actual number of gay people living in Uganda.

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that financial aid to Uganda will be cut, with a stepwise plan for this having already been made.

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in October to strengthen laws against homosexuality. Bahati proposed the bill on 14 October 2009.

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Also during March 2009, Lively met with several Ugandan MPs and Minister of Ethics and Integrity

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to Museveni's government. The bulk of the withheld aid was a planned $ 90 million loan from the

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to Uganda for punishment there. The act also includes penalties for individuals, companies, and

17: 4166: 3657: 2718: 2401:"Anti-Gay Evangelicals Attempt To Distance Themselves From Ugandan Anti-Gay Bill They Inspired" 2319: 1117:

to Uganda if the bill passed, calling it "appalling". Sweden's Development Assistance Minister

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include a same-sex sexual act: with a person under the age of 18; committed by a person who is

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In April 2009, the Ugandan Parliament passed a resolution allowing MP David Bahati to submit a

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stated that she "thought and hoped we had started to share common values and understanding".

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Australia's government reiterated its opposition to the criminalisation of homosexuality in

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Gay activist murderer sentenced to 30 years, The Monitor, Uganda, THURSDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2011

3621:"Niebel: Bei Hilfen stärker auf Menschenrechte achtenRuppert Mayr und Christoph Sator, dpa" 1547:

See also editorials addressing US evangelist influence in Africa from Australian newspaper

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One of the first newspaper editorials condemning the bill was from the South African paper

3664: 3495: 3475: 3452: 3391: 3323:"Archbishop Stanley Ntagali, Uganda's Top Anglican Leader, Doubles Down On Anti-Gay Law", 3296: 3276: 3252: 3199: 2674: 2434: 2405: 2180: 1582: 1566: 1291: 1176: 1114: 972: 945: 790: 755: 634: 460: 394: 299: 259: 175: 3781: 3216: 3179: 1628:, vol. CVIII, Uganda Printing and Publishing Corporation, 10 March 2014, p. 157 944:

According to a 4 August 2014 news media report, Uganda's top Anglican leader, Archbishop

2437:, The Pro-Family Resource Center of Abiding Life Ministries. Retrieved 16 December 2016. 466:

From 5 to 8 March 2009, a workshop organised by the Family Life Network, led by Ugandan

3965: 3903:"Ugandan LGBT activist says threats and violence won't stop the fight for civil rights" 2845: 1081: 981: 911: 888: 867: 686: 681: 590:. Cohen later said these statements would be removed from future editions of the book. 101: 2158: 4289: 3658:

Minneapolis City Council Passes Resolution Opposing Anti-Homosexuality Bill In Uganda

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Archbishop discusses Uganda's proposed anti-homosexuality law in newspaper interview

1967: 3089: 2995: 2979: 2932: 2839: 2691: 2014: 1870: 1517: 1169: 1070: 1043: 899: 793:, condemned the bill and stated that its punitive measures are "incomprehensible". 773: 662: 648: 575: 475: 345: 214: 891:

said in a public interview that he did not see how any Anglican could support it.

680:

Parliament voted in October 2011 to reopen the debate, with Speaker of Parliament

4137: 4003:"Uganda anti-gay law led to tenfold rise in attacks on LGBTI people, report says" 3595: 2146: 2122:"Uganda anti-gay law led to tenfold rise in attacks on LGBTI people, report says" 1907: 1794: 3138: 3044:

Uganda: 'Anti-Homosexuality' Bill Threatens Liberties and Human Rights Defenders

2612: 2149:, hosted at Le Seminaire Gai (hosting site in French). Retrieved 9 January 2010. 2089:

Uganda: 'Anti-Homosexuality' Bill Threatens Liberties and Human Rights Defenders

1226: 1206: 1159: 1138: 957: 811: 627: 513: 509: 495: 474:, the capital of Uganda. The workshop featured three US evangelical Christians: 369: 364:

indefinitely postponed a $ 90 million aid loan to Uganda and the governments of

314: 4155:

Making Unjust Law: The Parliament of Uganda and the Anti-Homosexuality Act 2014

4144:. Vol. 321, no. 1, 924. Harper's Magazine Foundation. pp. 36–48. 3029: 2147:

Homosexuality in "Traditional" Sub-Saharan Africa and Contemporary South Africa

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community. In response to the Anglican Church of Canada's intervention, Bishop

291:

clauses proposed in the original version, but the penalty was later amended to

3875: 3708:, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2008). Retrieved 9 January 2010. 3469:

Secretary Clinton Addresses Uganda's "Anti-Homosexuality" Bill in Speech Today

3072: 2006: 1862: 1364: 1210: 1180: 933:

Benedict is opposed to 'unjust discrimination' against gay men and lesbians".

844: 557: 505: 382: 361: 120: 4167:

Beyond the Anti-Homosexuality Act: Homosexuality and the Parliament of Uganda

4151:

a brief history of the passage of the law and Western reaction by M L Stevens

4138:"Straight Man's Burden: The American roots of Uganda's anti-gay persecutions" 4108: 4074: 4014: 3798:

Uganda's bill to imprison gays for life is an outrage that should be rejected

796:

Don Schmierer, a US evangelical preacher associated with the ex-gay movement

3907: 1414: 1059: 962: 3877:

LGBT activist comments after newspaper prints list of '200 top' homosexuals

3408: 3269: 2537:

Richard Cohen: Gay-To-Straight 'Therapist' Spars With Rachel Maddow (VIDEO)

723:

said that he would not sign the bill until that matter had been clarified.

470:, and entitled "Seminar on Exposing the Homosexuals' Agenda" took place in 614:, and "aggravated homosexuality", for which an offender could receive the 4172: 2983: 2849: 2061: 1711: 1265: 1006:

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918: 895: 874: 3990:, reported by Nicholas Bariyo, 13 August 2014, accessed 23 November 2015 3516:

WikiLeaks cables: Ugandan gay rights activist 'mocked' at rights seminar

3008:

Landau, Elizabeth; Verjee, Zain; Mortensen, Antonia (25 February 2014).

1945: 3667:, Out Twin Cities website (18 December 2009). Retrieved 8 January 2010. 2039: 1549: 1146: 1129: 654: 471: 365: 3610:, European Union website (16 December 2009). Retrieved 8 January 2010. 3151:

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2206: 4207: 2263:

Uganda considers death sentence for gay sex in bill before parliament

1431: 1125: 1103: 522:

agenda.... Right now there is a proposal that a new law be drafted."

483: 377: 373: 149: 3217:

ENGLAND: Archbishop of York calls proposed Ugandan law 'victimizing'

2883:"Ugandan Parliament Reconvenes, With Lingering 'Kill The Gays' Bill" 1283:

for sponsoring a debate titled "Should homosexuals face execution?"

441:". In some areas, male homosexuality was age-stratified, similar to 3150: 3117:

Pastor Rick Warren Responds to Proposed Antigay Ugandan Legislation

1229:, urged Uganda to shelve the bill and decriminalise homosexuality. 1179:

also expressed her opposition to the bill, and US Congress members

1058:

A US diplomat, whose confidential communiques were exposed through

984:, and an international organisation with a similar objective named 4063:"Uganda's president refuses to sign new hardline anti-LGBTQ+ bill" 3690:

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3046:

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2539:, The Huffington Post (9 December 2009). Retrieved 8 January 2010. 750: 478:, an author who has written several books opposing homosexuality; 408: 4149:

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also discussed legislation that would criminalise homosexuality.

3986:"Uganda's Attorney General Won't Appeal Ruling on Antigay Law", 1202:, Kampala's sister city, passed a resolution opposing the bill. 823:

Several Christian organizations opposed the bill, including the

758:

2014 participants protested in support of LGBT rights in Uganda.

684:

stating that the bill would be sent to committee. In late 2011,

4176: 3499: 3385:

Bahati's bill: A convenient distraction for Uganda's government

1434:. Bahati then announced that the government will appeal to the 980:, a pan-African internet news journal for social justice named 3434:

US conservatives flee Uganda 'kill gays' controversy Raw Story

2917:"Uganda Parliament Closes Closet Door on 'Kill the Gays' Bill" 2463:

Uganda newspaper publishes 'gay list,' calls for their hanging

1889:"British colonialism and the criminalization of homosexuality" 1280: 1077:, expressed his opposition of the bill to President Museveni. 937:

attendance was United Kingdom (UK)-based evangelical preacher

736: 619: 427: 36: 4097:"Uganda's parliament passes mostly unchanged anti-LGBTQ bill" 3383:

Nakaweesi-Kimbugwe, Solome; Mugisha, Frank (16 October 2009)

3310:"Calls to pass the anti-gays Bill dominate New Year messages" 2626:

Uganda to Drop Death Penalty, Life in Jail for Gays (Update1)

1430:

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903:

Church in Uganda opposes the death penalty, its archbishop,

437:

in order to eliminate what the colonial authorities deemed "

3086:"Uganda National Pastors' Task Force Against Homosexuality" 3030:

Text of the Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014 as signed into law

2334:"Open Letter t the Exodus International Board of Directors" 2174:

Africa's Culture War: The Fight Over Uganda's Anti-Gay Bill

1576:

Why Ugandans Embrace U.S. Christian Right's Anti-Gay Agenda

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The role of US evangelists in Uganda's 'kill the gays' bill

3478:, Human Rights Campaign website. Retrieved 8 January 2010. 2764:"Uganda Parliament Votes to Continue Anti-Homosexual Bill" 1677:

Pastor decries "misrepresentation" of "kill the gays" bill

1363:

On 26 January 2011, Uganda's most prominent gay activist,

556:

to stop publishing images of gay and lesbian people after

3719:

HIV Clinicians condemn Uganda's 'Anti-Homosexuality Bill'

2980:"Uganda's Yoweri Museveni seeks US help on homosexuality" 2573:

Anti-gay bigots plunge Africa into new era of hate crimes

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Briefing: Punitive aid cuts disrupt healthcare in Uganda

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UGANDA: Helping Hand For Homophobia From U.S. Christians

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Federal Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development

814:

publicly denounced the bill, calling it "un-Christian".

360:

against Uganda in June 2014 in response to the law, the

251:

Broadens criminalisation of same-sex relations in Uganda

4036:"Museveni rejects sexual offences and succession bills" 3932:"Government to petition court over anti-gay law ruling" 3725:(Johannesburg, South Africa). Retrieved 8 January 2010. 3365:

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The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

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gift" to its advocates. The bill did not pass in 2012.

2945:"President Museveni Letter on Anti-Homosexuality Bill" 389:

Parliament passed similar bills in 2021 and 2023: the

3164:

Ugandan church leader brands anti-gay bill 'genocide'

2488: 2486: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 1824:"Uganda constitutional court annuls new anti-gay law" 1585:, New America Media. Retrieved on 12 January 2010.); 517:

transmission. He said that US homosexuals are out to

486:

man who conducts sessions to heal homosexuality; and

3088:. martinssempa.com. 25 December 2009. Archived from 3075:

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1639: 1637: 1635: 1250:

negative impact on Uganda's efforts to combat HIV".

309:

The act would have broadened the criminalisation of

302:

on 24 February 2014. On 1 August 2014, however, the

4262: 3533:

Uganda proposes death penalty for HIV positive gays

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Foster 1271:The UK newspaper 930:Pope Benedict XVI 905:Henry Luke Orombi 871:Gideon Byamugisha 841:Changing Attitude 769:Religious leaders 612:life imprisonment 421:against the bill. 293:life imprisonment 283:" in the western 265: 264: 141:Act No. 4 of 2014 88: 87: 80: 16:(Redirected from 4338: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4174: 4145: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4042:. 18 August 2021 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 3998: 3992: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3936:Saturday Monitor 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3911:. 4 October 2019 3899: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3872: 3866: 3861: 3855: 3844: 3838: 3828: 3822: 3811: 3805: 3795: 3789: 3782:Hate Begets Hate 3779: 3773: 3763: 3757: 3748: 3742: 3739:The Sunday Times 3732: 3726: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3686: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3655: 3649: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3592: 3586: 3579: 3573: 3563: 3557: 3546: 3540: 3529: 3523: 3512: 3503: 3485: 3479: 3465: 3456: 3443: 3437: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3405: 3399: 3381: 3372: 3361: 3352: 3342: 3333: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3306: 3300: 3286: 3280: 3266: 3260: 3242: 3236: 3226: 3220: 3213: 3207: 3189: 3183: 3176: 3170: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3113: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3032: 3027: 3018: 3017: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2941: 2935: 2930: 2924: 2913: 2907: 2896: 2890: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2802:. Archived from 2796: 2790: 2789: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2751:on 25 July 2012. 2737: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2717:. Archived from 2706: 2700: 2699: 2688: 2682: 2665: 2659: 2648: 2642: 2635: 2629: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2588: 2579: 2569: 2560: 2551: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2498: 2490: 2481: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2447: 2438: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2396: 2390: 2385: 2379: 2374: 2368: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2340:. 11 March 2009. 2330: 2324: 2323: 2318:. Archived from 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2281: 2270: 2259: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2232: 2224: 2209: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2190: 2184: 2170: 2161: 2156: 2150: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2117: 2111: 2101: 2092: 2086: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2025: 2019: 2018: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1929: 1920: 1919: 1893: 1884: 1875: 1874: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1820: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1791: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1762: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1703: 1697: 1686: 1680: 1673: 1667: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1641: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1617: 1601: 1545: 1502:God Loves Uganda 1324:An editorial in 1298:An editorial in 1261:The Sunday Times 1231:Elizabeth Mataka 1119:Gunilla Carlsson 882:Church of Uganda 857:Inclusive Church 829:Integrity Uganda 787:Richard A. Cohen 570:, who stated in 568:Richard A. Cohen 285:mainstream media 193:24 February 2014 185:24 February 2014 167:20 December 2013 104: 92: 83: 76: 72: 69: 63: 45: 37: 21: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4258: 4239:Intersex rights 4210: 4201: 4132: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4113: 4111: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4045: 4043: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3901: 3900: 3891: 3882: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3862: 3858: 3845: 3841: 3829: 3825: 3812: 3808: 3796: 3792: 3780: 3776: 3770:The Irish Times 3764: 3760: 3749: 3745: 3733: 3729: 3716: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3687: 3683: 3675: 3671: 3665:Wayback Machine 3656: 3652: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3606: 3602: 3593: 3589: 3580: 3576: 3564: 3560: 3547: 3543: 3530: 3526: 3513: 3506: 3496:Wayback Machine 3486: 3482: 3476:Wayback Machine 3466: 3459: 3453:Wayback Machine 3444: 3440: 3431: 3427: 3419: 3415: 3406: 3402: 3392:Wayback Machine 3382: 3375: 3362: 3355: 3343: 3336: 3325:Huffington Post 3321: 3317: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3297:Wayback Machine 3287: 3283: 3277:Wayback Machine 3267: 3263: 3253:Wayback Machine 3243: 3239: 3227: 3223: 3214: 3210: 3200:Wayback Machine 3190: 3186: 3177: 3173: 3161: 3157: 3149: 3145: 3137: 3133: 3122:8 July 2012 at 3114: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3054: 3050: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2994: 2990: 2978: 2974: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2931: 2927: 2914: 2910: 2897: 2893: 2880: 2876: 2868: 2864: 2855: 2853: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2807: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2679:The Independent 2675:Wayback Machine 2666: 2662: 2649: 2645: 2636: 2632: 2623: 2619: 2611: 2607: 2597: 2595: 2594:. Publiceye.org 2590: 2589: 2582: 2570: 2563: 2552: 2543: 2535: 2531: 2519: 2515: 2505: 2503: 2492: 2491: 2484: 2473: 2469: 2461: 2457: 2448: 2441: 2435:Wayback Machine 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2406:Huffington Post 2398: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2382: 2375: 2371: 2361: 2357: 2349: 2345: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2283: 2282: 2273: 2260: 2249: 2239: 2237: 2226: 2225: 2212: 2205: 2201: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2181:Wayback Machine 2171: 2164: 2157: 2153: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2108:The Independent 2102: 2095: 2087: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2044: 2042: 2035:The Independent 2027: 2026: 2022: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1931: 1930: 1923: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1878: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1822: 1821: 1814: 1804: 1802: 1801:. 1 August 2014 1793: 1792: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1746: 1744: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1687: 1683: 1674: 1670: 1661: 1657: 1643: 1642: 1633: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1583:Wayback Machine 1567:Andrew Sullivan 1546: 1542: 1538: 1477: 1445: 1424: 1408:The same year, 1406: 1401: 1382: 1361: 1292:The Irish Times 1256: 1219: 1177:Hillary Clinton 1115:development aid 1056: 1041: 1025: 1023:Public reaction 1015:Lisa Miller in 954: 946:Stanley Ntagali 791:ex-gay movement 778:anti-LGBT group 771: 756:Cape Town Pride 749: 732: 713: 675: 643: 635:Yoweri Museveni 601: 596: 461:corrective rape 407: 395:Yoweri Museveni 300:Yoweri Museveni 229:14 October 2009 176:Yoweri Museveni 133: 130: 125: 124: 84: 73: 67: 64: 61: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4344: 4342: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4301:2009 in Uganda 4298: 4288: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4219:Child marriage 4215: 4212: 4211: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4152: 4146: 4128: 4127:External links 4125: 4122: 4121: 4087: 4053: 4027: 3993: 3978: 3966:Deutsche Welle 3948: 3922: 3889: 3867: 3856: 3839: 3835:The Australian 3823: 3806: 3790: 3774: 3758: 3743: 3727: 3710: 3698: 3681: 3669: 3650: 3634: 3623:. January 2010 3612: 3600: 3587: 3574: 3558: 3541: 3524: 3504: 3480: 3457: 3438: 3425: 3413: 3400: 3396:Pambazuka News 3373: 3353: 3334: 3315: 3301: 3281: 3261: 3237: 3221: 3208: 3184: 3171: 3155: 3143: 3131: 3103: 3077: 3065: 3048: 3033: 3019: 3000: 2988: 2972: 2958: 2936: 2925: 2908: 2891: 2874: 2862: 2846:United Kingdom 2831: 2817: 2791: 2773: 2754: 2732: 2721:on 16 May 2011 2701: 2698:. 13 May 2011. 2683: 2660: 2643: 2630: 2617: 2605: 2580: 2561: 2541: 2529: 2513: 2482: 2467: 2455: 2439: 2419: 2391: 2380: 2369: 2364:exgaywatch.com 2355: 2343: 2325: 2303: 2290:The Public Eye 2271: 2247: 2210: 2199: 2196:. 4 June 2013. 2185: 2162: 2151: 2138: 2112: 2093: 2078: 2052: 2020: 1985: 1974:. 19 June 2014 1959: 1921: 1902:(2): 268–288. 1876: 1841: 1812: 1783: 1754: 1726: 1698: 1694:The Australian 1681: 1668: 1655: 1631: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1476: 1473: 1444: 1441: 1423: 1420: 1405: 1402: 1400: 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2871: 2866: 2863: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2842: 2835: 2832: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2787: 2786:Bloomberg L.P 2783: 2777: 2774: 2769: 2768:Bloomberg L.P 2765: 2758: 2755: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2606: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2514: 2502: 2497: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2291: 2287: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2236: 2231: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2203: 2200: 2195: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2169: 2167: 2163: 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1440: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1380:LGBT reaction 1379: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1373:Rolling Stone 1368: 1366: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1315:, writing in 1314: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1303:manifested." 1301: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1189:Tammy Baldwin 1186: 1185:Russ Feingold 1182: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1004:Rachel Maddow 1000: 997: 993: 989: 987: 983: 979: 975: 974: 969: 965: 964: 959: 951: 949: 947: 942: 940: 939:Paul Shinners 934: 931: 927: 924: 920: 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301: 298: 294: 290: 289:death penalty 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 261: 258: 254: 249: 244: 241: 237: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 213: 211:Introduced by 209: 205: 203:Bill citation 201: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 177: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 148: 144: 140: 136: 127: 123: 122: 114: 111: 107: 103: 98: 93: 90: 82: 79: 71: 68:December 2016 59: 58: 53: 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 4275:Demographics 4204:Human rights 4141: 4112:. 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