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The BMJ

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2499: 215: 814:), which deprecates the inappropriate use of journal impact factors and urges journal publishers to "greatly reduce the emphasis on the journal impact factor as a promotional tool, ideally by ceasing to promote the impact factor or by presenting it in the context of a variety of journal-based metrics." 691:
publishes most e-letters to the journal on its website under the heading Rapid Responses, organized as a fully moderated Internet forum. Comments are screened for unacceptable content, such as libel or obscenity, and contributors may not remove or edit contributions once they have been published. As
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is established". Summarized, there were two clear main objectives: the advancement of the profession, especially in the provinces, and dissemination of medical knowledge. Green and Streeten also expressed an interest in promoting public well-being, as well as maintaining 'medical practitioners, as a
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system, in which authors are told who reviewed their manuscript. About half of all submitted articles are rejected without external review. Manuscripts chosen for peer review are then reviewed by external experts, who comment on the importance of the work and its suitability for publication, before
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columns of advertisements. Inclusive of stamp duty it cost 7d, a price that remained until 1844. In their main article, Green and Streeten noted that they had "received as many advertisements (in proportion to the quantity of letter press) for our first number, as the most popular Medical Journal ,
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A special "Christmas Edition" is published annually on the Friday before Christmas. This edition is known for research articles which apply a serious academic approach to investigating less serious medical questions. The results are often humorous and widely reported by the mainstream media.
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introduced a charge of Β£299 for publishing obituaries. This was widely criticized on social media, by the British Medical Association among others, because of the large number of medical staff being killed by COVID-19. The decision was explained, but reversed, by the end of the month.
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is principally an online journal, and only the website carries the full text content of every article. However, print editions are produced, targeting different groups of readers with selections of content, some of it abridged, and different advertising. The print editions are:
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was made freely available online; however, in 2006 this changed to a subscription model. Original research articles continue to be available free, but from January 2006 all other "added value" contents, including clinical reviews and editorials, require a subscription.
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the final decision on a manuscript is made by the editorial ("hanging") committee, so called because of its similarity to committees that decide which works of art should be hung in an exhibition. The acceptance rate is less than 7% for original research articles.
526:) was 16 pages long and contained three simple woodcut illustrations. The longest items were the editors' introductory editorial and a report of the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association's Eastern Branch. Other pages included a condensed version of 1660: 508: 590:
published the first centrally randomized controlled trial. The journal also carried seminal papers on the causal effects of smoking on health and lung cancer and other causes of death in relation to smoking.
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and although not widely cited, it was cited occasionally, often by sceptics, because, for example, "when the cello is held in typical playing position, the body of the instrument is not near the scrotum."
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class in that rank of society which, by their intellectual acquirements, by their general moral character, and by the importance of the duties entrusted to them, they are justly entitled to hold'.
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also publishes a number of overseas/ foreign language editions: Argentine (in Spanish), Greek, Romanian, Chinese, and Middle Eastern (in English). There is also the
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and quickly attracted the attention of physicians around the world through its publication of high-quality original research articles and unique case reports. The
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in which some forms of guitar playing causes irritation to the nipple, which Murphy and her husband believed was also a joke. The case report was published in
834:", a fictional condition that supposedly affected male cellists. It was originally submitted as a joke in response to "guitar nipple", a condition similar to 776: 610: 501: 2435: 1899: 2405: 2560: 1545: 1720: 1532: 2465: 271: 1745: 275: 719:. The journal has long criticized the misuse of impact factors to award grants and in the recruitment of researchers by academic institutions. 1589: 315: 2530: 963:: The Editor-in-Chief or an Associate Editor introduces a selection of the latest research, medical news, comment, and education each week. 770: 604: 2540: 210: 2550: 2545: 2152: 1776: 1250: 827: 1274: 810:
in 2013 reported that it had become a signatory to the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (commonly known as the
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In their introductory editorial and later statements, Green and Streeten defined "the main objects of promotion of which the
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has editorial freedom from the BMA. It is one of the world's oldest general medical journals. Previously called the
1445:"Lung cancer and other causes of death in relation to smoking; a second report on the mortality of British doctors" 1533:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?sort=pubdate&size=200&term=%22Br+Med+J%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D
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journal for research articles. A subscription continued to be required for access to other articles.
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allows complete free access for visitors from economically disadvantaged countries as part of the
2386: 1835: 497: 360: 309: 1661:"Santa's a Health Menace? Media Everywhere Are Falling for Itβ€”But the Study Was Meant as a Joke" 835: 336: 330: 42: 2378: 2334: 2291: 2254: 2186: 2134: 2073: 2065: 1960: 1827: 1474: 1425: 1376: 1327: 1246: 1167: 1159: 999: 673: 581: 374: 346: 323: 2044:"BMJ joins campaign to put "science into assessment of research," as its impact factor rises" 263: 2370: 2324: 2283: 2244: 2234: 2197: 2176: 2168: 2124: 2116: 2055: 1950: 1942: 1819: 1632: 1624: 1513: 1505: 1464: 1456: 1415: 1407: 1366: 1358: 1317: 1309: 1206: 1149: 712: 652: 173: 2272:
Rimmer, Steve; Spielvogel, Richard L. (April 1990). "Dermatologic problems of musicians".
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In 2009, 35 years after the original case report was published, Murphy wrote a letter to
1266: 957:: A weekly table of contents email, latest research, video, blogs and editorial comment. 2498: 2181: 2156: 2129: 2104: 1955: 1930: 1637: 1469: 1444: 1420: 1395: 1371: 1346: 1322: 1297: 862: 2329: 2310: 2249: 2222: 1518: 1493: 2519: 2287: 1084: 1072: 1005: 831: 803: 462: 442: 158: 74: 2390: 1839: 1396:"The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits; a preliminary report" 680:, a series of trustworthy guidelines focused on the most pressing medical problems. 1078: 1060: 744: 530:'s medical reform bill, book reviews, clinical papers, and case notes. There were 1806:
Siemieniuk RA, Agoritsas T, Macdonald H, Guyatt GH, Brandt L, Vandvik PO (2016).
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was reported to be 93.6. ranking it 3rd among general medical journals. However,
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of January 2013, 88,500 rapid responses had been posted on the BMJ's website.
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medical journal, published by BMJ Group, which in turn is wholly-owned by the
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Payne, David; Abbasi, Kamran; Godlee, Fiona; Delamothe, Tony (30 June 2014).
2504: 2043: 1460: 1411: 1198: 1137: 144: 2382: 2258: 2077: 1900:"Sharon Davies: Why we're reluctant to remove rapid responses from bmj.com" 1831: 1478: 1429: 1380: 1362: 1331: 1313: 1171: 2338: 2295: 2239: 2190: 2138: 1964: 366: 259: 2007: 1682: 1612: 1494:"BMJ and Lancet rank among the most clinically relevant medical journals" 381: 2223:"Contact dermatitis and other skin conditions in instrumental musicians" 969:
A daily alert with links to a short selection of articles published in
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has faced tough competition from other medical journals, particularly
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Provincial Medical and Surgical Journal, British Medical Journal, BMJ
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most often in 2008 were (in order of descending citation frequency)
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Provincial Medical Journal and Retrospect of the Medical Sciences
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2022 Journal Citation Report Science Edition, Clarivate, 2023.
926:(monthly) for institutions, researchers, and medical academics 1777:"Reversing our decision to charge for placing a BMJ obituary" 861:
went fully online in 1995 and archived all its issues on the
576:(Volumes 1–4; 1853–1856), which had itself evolved from the 400: 1243:
Mirror of Medicine: A History of the British Medical Journal
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Gambichler, Thilo; Boms, Stefanie; Freitag, Marcus (2004).
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Our rejection rate for research is currently around 93%.
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submitted a brief case report under her husband's name
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The journal began publishing on 3 October 1840 as the
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British medical journal (Practice observed edition)
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British medical journal (Clinical research edition)
594:For a long time, the journal's sole competitor was 564:under the sole editorship of Streeten. In 1857 the 387: 372: 358: 344: 321: 307: 235: 223: 169: 155: 150:
Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License
143: 129: 119: 107: 99: 85: 80: 67: 59: 49: 1659:Bronson, Po; Merryman, Ashley (15 December 2014). 1298:"STREPTOMYCIN treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis" 672:In response to the many problems with traditional 214: 1894: 1892: 580:(Volumes 1–4; 1849–1852) under the editorship of 395: 2344: 1683:"BMJ peer reviewers: resources β€” BMJ resources" 2536:Creative Commons Attribution-licensed journals 488:, lecturer on the diseases of children at the 2357:Murphy, Elaine; Murphy, John (January 2009). 8: 31: 1808:"Introduction to BMJ Rapid Recommendations" 850:revealing that the report had been a hoax. 777:Journal of the American Medical Association 611:Journal of the American Medical Association 556:In April 1842 the journal was retitled the 502:Provincial Medical and Surgical Association 2497: 618:In 1980, the journal split in two parts - 30: 16:"BMJ" redirects here. For other uses, see 2526:1840 establishments in the United Kingdom 2328: 2248: 2238: 2180: 2128: 2059: 1954: 1636: 1517: 1468: 1419: 1370: 1321: 1296:Medical Research Council (October 1948). 1153: 560:, but two years later it reverted to the 433:, the title was officially shortened to 1098: 783:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 733:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 550:Provincial Medical and Surgical Journal 520:Provincial Medical and Surgical Journal 513:Provincial Medical and Surgical Journal 475:Provincial Medical and Surgical Journal 1976: 1974: 1575: 1573: 1197:Kmietowicz, Zosia (15 December 2021). 830:which suggested a condition known as " 2468:from the original on 14 November 2015 1988:from the original on 14 February 2010 1876:from the original on 24 February 2024 1756:from the original on 22 February 2021 1236: 1234: 1232: 1217:from the original on 23 December 2022 545:after seventeen years of existence." 465:, who was appointed in January 2022. 441:in 2014. The journal is published by 23:British peer-reviewed medical journal 7: 1611:Delamothe, Tony (22 December 2007). 1592:from the original on 9 November 2020 1277:from the original on 30 October 2016 1178:from the original on 3 November 2020 1117:from the original on 1 November 2020 2014:from the original on 7 October 2008 1245:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 771:The New England Journal of Medicine 659:At the beginning of February 2021, 605:The New England Journal of Medicine 2084:from the original on 1 August 2020 1775:Godlee, Fiona (23 February 2021). 1345:Doll R, Hill AB (September 1950). 888:announced that it would become an 14: 1910:from the original on 5 March 2016 1846:from the original on 17 July 2018 1787:from the original on 25 June 2022 1693:from the original on 6 April 2011 1558:from the original on 4 March 2016 1443:Doll R, Hill AB (November 1956). 703:is included in the major indexes 139:Immediate, research articles only 2561:Publications established in 1840 492:, who also was its founder, and 213: 41: 2436:"The BMJ and Student BMJ ISSNs" 1582:"Language Log: 'Tis the season" 1580:Liberman M (21 December 2007). 1138:"The BMJ, the definite article" 987:and Robert Streeten (1840–1844) 1613:"Orthopaedic gorillas no more" 1544:Eveleth R (23 December 2013). 943:Other services and information 511:Cover of the 1st issue of the 1: 2330:10.1016/s0190-9622(08)80178-8 1394:Doll R, Hill AB (June 1954). 920:(weekly) for hospital doctors 722:The five journals that cited 437:in 1988, and then changed to 2345:Rimmer & Spielvogel 1990 2311:"'Cello scrotum' questioned" 2288:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70093-W 2103:Curtis, P. (27 April 1974). 2042:Mayor, Susan (3 July 2013). 751:BMC Health Services Research 490:Hunterian School of Medicine 2531:BMJ Group academic journals 2404:Suber P (20 October 2008). 2309:Shapiro, Philip E. (1991). 1929:Seglen PO (February 1997). 1629:10.1136/bmj.39430.559375.47 1075:(Acting E-i-C) (2004– 2005) 990:Robert Streeten (1844–1849) 854:Website and access policies 451:British Medical Association 421:British Medical Association 2582: 2316:J. Amer. Acad. Dermatology 2275:J. Amer. Acad. Dermatology 1510:10.1136/bmj.329.7466.592-e 996:and J.H. Walsh (1849–1853) 818:Cello scrotum hoax article 574:Associated Medical Journal 15: 2541:English-language journals 2438:. The BMJ. Archived from 973:in the previous 24 hours. 678:BMJ Rapid Recommendations 676:, the journal introduced 568:first appeared, when the 392: 114:BMA (United Kingdom) 40: 2551:British medical websites 2546:General medical journals 2462:"Receiving email alerts" 2173:10.1136/bmj.2.5914.335-a 2121:10.1136/bmj.2.5912.226-a 1947:10.1136/bmj.314.7079.497 1886:Constantly updated list. 868:In 1999, all content of 797:Journal Citation Reports 443:BMJ Publishing Group Ltd 2157:"Letter: Cello scrotum" 2105:"Letter: Guitar nipple" 1461:10.1136/bmj.2.5001.1071 1449:British Medical Journal 1412:10.1136/bmj.1.4877.1451 1400:British Medical Journal 1351:British Medical Journal 1302:British Medical Journal 1012:William Orlando Markham 639:evidence-based medicine 518:The first issue of the 430:British Medical Journal 1363:10.1136/bmj.2.4682.739 1314:10.1136/bmj.2.4582.769 717:Science Citation Index 696:Indexing and citations 578:London Medical Journal 515: 170:Standard abbreviations 2240:10.1186/1471-5945-4-3 2196:(Retracted, see 1866:"All Rapid Responses" 913:general practitioners 668:Rapid Recommendations 510: 484:s first editors were 2556:Open access journals 2406:"BMJ converts to OA" 1752:. 22 February 2021. 1043:Norman Gerald Horner 955:This Week In The BMJ 572:was merged with the 18:BMJ (disambiguation) 2416:on 10 November 2012 1906:. 31 January 2013. 1024:Jonathan Hutchinson 615:now known as JAMA. 453:(BMA). The current 81:Publication details 37: 1671:on 6 January 2010. 1205:. pp. n3084. 1107:"Publishing model" 674:medical guidelines 637:is an advocate of 516: 500:, a member of the 2343:(in reference to 2061:10.1136/bmj.f4327 1941:(7079): 498–502. 1824:10.1136/bmj.i5191 1723:on 31 August 2015 1455:(5001): 1071–81. 1241:Batrip P (1990). 1211:10.1136/bmj.n3084 1155:10.1136/bmj.g4168 1000:John Rose Cormack 918:Clinical Research 745:BMC Public Health 582:John Rose Cormack 408: 407: 2573: 2501: 2496: 2495: 2493:Official website 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2442:on 17 April 2016 2432: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2412:. Archived from 2410:Open Access News 2401: 2395: 2394: 2375:10.1136/bmj.b288 2354: 2348: 2342: 2332: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2252: 2242: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2207:Retraction Watch 2202:10.1136/bmj.b379 2194: 2184: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2132: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2063: 2039: 2033: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1982:"Web of Science" 1978: 1969: 1968: 1958: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1896: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1719:. Archived from 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1667:. 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