365:
422:
55:
353:
377:
341:
43:
785:
305:
Construction of the lighthouse was difficult because of its isolation and lack of fresh water. Building materials for construction were unable to be delivered to the island for 2 months because of the weather and sea conditions. Workers had to construct huts as tents could not be pitched on the rock.
196:
The
Brothers form two small island groups, each containing one main island and a number of tiny islets. The main islands are simply called North Brother and South Brother. South Brother is the larger of the two, covering some 9.5 hectares (23 acres), but the 4-hectare (9.9-acre) North Brother is
306:
The oil powered light began operation on 24 September 1877. This was replaced in August 1954 to electricity supplied by a 10 hp diesel engine coupled to three 6.8kw generators. A further upgrade occurred in August 1990 when the light was switched to a 50 watt
283:. When a lighthouse was erected on Mana Island to serve Cook Strait comment was made in the Marlborough Press that despite the expense it would have been better to have put one on the Brothers. This request was again repeated in the
200:
Awash Rock is about 2 nmi (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) south of The
Brothers. At high water it is just visible, but strong currents flow around it, as they do between Cape Koamaru and The Brothers, where there are often
413:. This plant is only found on North Brother Island and Arapaoa Island. Department of Conservation staff visit the island about four times a year to remove invasive species to protect these and other endangered species.
197:
slightly more elevated, rising to 66 metres (217 ft). Most of the smaller islets lie in a small arc south of North
Brother, with the largest being only some one hectare in area.
17:
266:
The
Brothers Island lighthouse is located on the summit of North Brother. The lighthouse was built in 1877 and is New Zealand's only rock station. It replaced the
258:
was very nearly wrecked on the
Brothers, as a lack of wind and strong tide drove the ship towards the rocks. A change in the direction of the tide saved the ship.
1244:
1927:
1922:
1942:
905:
75:
364:
889:
185:
1178:
302:
by
Captain Johnson was tabled in Parliament and, among others, recommended removing the Mana Island light in favour of a light on the Brothers.
291:
sank after hitting Cook's Rock, just to the north of the
Brothers; Cook's Rock was lit by a red light once the lighthouse opened. In 1872 the
1883:
202:
1777:
1686:
1937:
428:
The
Brothers lighthouse featured on one of the 1947 New Zealand Government Life Insurance Department lighthouse series postage stamps.
1237:
1813:
21:
1560:
860:
321:
and the lighthouse keepers provided weather reports on local conditions at 4.30 am daily, then every hour on the hour till 4 pm.
836:
1656:
798:
284:
1829:
298:
was lost because the
Captain mistook the Mana Island light for the entrance to Wellington Harbour. In 1874 a report titled
1834:
1590:
1575:
1230:
924:
1808:
1565:
1216:
390:
In 1970 The
Brothers were declared a sanctuary. North Brother Island is a sanctuary for a rare reptile subspecies, the
317:. The lights isolation was very hard on the keepers and supplying the island challenging. Supplies were bought in from
225:, literally means "the eyes that witnessed" and according to tradition it refers to the eyeballs of the giant octopus,
1631:
1606:
1550:
1150:
Pascoe 1876 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Denticollinae) with a description of a new species from the Three Kings Islands"
352:
1787:
340:
313:
The light was kept by a lighthouse keeper until August 1990. Since then the light has been remotely monitored from
1727:
1701:
1671:
1570:
1473:
267:
235:
927:, an adaption from a Loreen Brehaut article for the Seaport News 2010 and update May 2020, retrieved 19 May 2023
1611:
399:
1503:
391:
421:
1438:
1041:
1386:
1373:
1318:
1308:
1270:
1266:
848:
1932:
1742:
1666:
1458:
1401:
1358:
1253:
376:
226:
54:
1535:
1468:
1343:
1298:
1118:
318:
1782:
1636:
1391:
1285:
1066:
1737:
1092:
1015:
963:
1854:
1585:
1493:
1443:
989:
937:
274:
218:
165:
1792:
1555:
1540:
1381:
247:
were blindfolded as it was considered bad luck to see the islands on their first crossing.
1747:
1530:
1483:
908:, Christopher Cookson, Marlboroughonline.co.nz, 27 March 2020 15:26, retrieved 19 May 2023
803:
240:
1839:
1696:
1651:
1545:
1348:
1338:
1328:
790:
280:
181:
1916:
1859:
1844:
1722:
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1145:
884:
808:
255:
1222:
42:
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1676:
1626:
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1421:
1363:
307:
1869:
1864:
1849:
1333:
1732:
1580:
1406:
1396:
1257:
410:
409:
Others include the diving petrel and the extremely rare dandelion looking plant
244:
177:
173:
138:
1757:
1752:
1706:
1661:
1641:
1463:
1453:
1353:
1303:
780:
314:
251:
1898:
1885:
184:. The islands are a restricted-access wildlife sanctuary administered by the
90:
77:
1681:
1646:
1478:
1411:
1313:
1042:"Twelfth Report of the Marine Department for the year ended 30th June, 1877"
784:
206:
1498:
1433:
1448:
1293:
1181:, Wendy Sullivan, Stuff.co.nz, 04:00 11 May 2017, retrieved 19 May 2023
938:"ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE - To the editor of the Wellington Independent"
273:
The first call for a lighthouse on the Brothers was in 1851 after the
1323:
292:
1179:
North Brother Island little more than a rock, but an important rock
420:
230:
1226:
1192:"CliFlo – National Climate Database : Brothers Island Aws"
1191:
398:), and is the type locality for a rare beetle species, the
406:), although the latter is possibly extinct there now.
1822:
1801:
1770:
1715:
1599:
1523:
1516:
1420:
1372:
1284:
1277:
151:
146:
130:
122:
114:
106:
69:
64:
33:
16:For New York's North and South Brother Islands see
1146:"A revision of the New Zealand click beetle genus
20:. For the Hong Kong islands of the same name see
861:"Required knowledge for Cook Strait endorsement"
18:North and South Brother Islands (New York City)
1016:"LOSS OF THE N.Z.S.N. CO.'s S.S. QUEEN. Press"
1238:
1144:Marris, John W. M.; Johnson, Paul J. (2010).
970:. No. 2105. 17 September 1864. p. 3
839:, Maritime New Zealand, retrieved 19 May 2023
8:
1073:. No. 3657. 18 November 1872. p. 2
28:
1520:
1281:
1245:
1231:
1223:
893:. 18 Jun 2015. Accessed 15 September 2018.
440:Climate data for The Brothers (1991–2020)
436:
310:solar powered beacon and fully automated.
243:. Paddlers making their first crossing of
53:
41:
27:
1125:. No. 165. 29 August 1874. p. 2
1099:. No. 4075. 10 April 1874. p. 3
920:
918:
916:
914:
1561:Rangitoto ki te Tonga / D'Urville Island
1119:"Parliament - 24 May 1874 - Lighthouses"
890:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1067:"WRECK OF THE BARQUE CITY OF NEWCASTLE"
996:. No. 55. 19 April 1870. p. 2
964:"Local and General News - Coast Lights"
944:. No. 604. 26 July 1851. p. 3
879:
877:
820:
336:
1133:– via paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
1107:– via paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
1081:– via paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
1004:– via paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
978:– via paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
952:– via paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
180:, off the east coast of Cape Koamaru,
47:North Brother (left) and South Brother
990:"TUESDAY, APRIL 19, 1870 - Editorial"
901:
899:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
7:
1778:Long Island-Kokomohua Marine Reserve
233:battled. The islets were considered
118:0.17 km (0.066 sq mi)
59:Extract from Chart NZ 46 Cook Strait
1928:Islands of the Marlborough District
925:The Brothers Islands and Lighthouse
1923:Uninhabited islands of New Zealand
331:Endangered species on The Brothers
14:
1943:Islands of the Marlborough Sounds
1687:Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui
172:) is a group of small islands in
22:The Brothers (islands), Hong Kong
885:Arapawa Island to Port Underwood
783:
375:
363:
351:
339:
1657:Lake Grassmere / Kapara Te Hau
906:Ngāwhatu Kai-ponu/The Brothers
799:List of islands of New Zealand
1:
1576:Matapara / Pickersgill Island
699:Average rainfall mm (inches)
370:Kirkianella novae-zealandiae.
411:Kirkianella novae-zealandiae
396:Sphenodon punctatus guntheri
254:'s first visit to the area,
110:South Brother, North Brother
1632:Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay
1551:Blumine Island / Ōruawairua
629:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
489:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1959:
1938:Lighthouses in New Zealand
1835:Te Atiawa o Te Waka-a-Māui
1788:Mount Richmond Forest Park
1771:Facilities and attractions
1217:Brothers Island Lighthouse
1093:"New Zealand Coast Lights"
837:Brothers Island Lighthouse
768:
439:
186:Department of Conservation
15:
1702:Tory Channel / Kura Te Au
1682:Te Anamāhanga / Port Gore
1672:Pelorus Sound / Te Hoiere
1264:
1020:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
698:
628:
558:
488:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
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453:
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447:
444:
135:
52:
40:
1860:Ngāti Tama ki Te Tau Ihu
400:Cook Strait click beetle
346:Cook Strait Click Beetle
300:New Zealand Coast Lights
1219:at Maritime New Zealand
392:Brothers Island tuatara
126:66 m (217 ft)
1097:Wellington Independent
1071:Wellington Independent
968:Wellington Independent
942:Wellington Independent
425:
268:Mana Island lighthouse
169:
123:Highest elevation
1830:Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō
424:
1667:Meretoto / Ship Cove
1254:Marlborough District
1046:atojs.natlib.govt.nz
868:Maritime New Zealand
227:Te Wheke-a-Muturangi
221:name for the group,
1895: /
1870:Ngāti Toa Rangatira
1536:Amerikiwhati Island
1517:Geographic features
559:Daily mean °C (°F)
245:Raukawa/Cook Strait
87: /
30:
1899:41.114°S 174.433°E
1850:Rangitāne o Wairau
1783:Molesworth Station
1637:Croisilles Harbour
1286:Marlborough Sounds
426:
404:Amychus granulatus
325:Endangered species
91:41.114°S 174.433°E
1878:
1877:
1766:
1765:
1586:Rangitoto Islands
1512:
1511:
1444:Marlborough Ridge
849:Topographical map
773:
772:
296:City of Newcastle
287:in 1870. In 1867
223:Ngāwhatu-kai-ponu
170:Ngāwhatu-kai-ponu
159:
158:
35:Ngāwhatu-kai-ponu
1950:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1904:-41.114; 174.433
1900:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1793:Rainbow Ski Area
1556:Chetwode Islands
1541:Anatakupu Island
1521:
1382:Blenheim Central
1282:
1278:Populated places
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1123:New Zealand Mail
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994:The Evening Post
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788:
787:
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379:
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308:tungsten halogen
102:
101:
99:
98:
97:
96:-41.114; 174.433
92:
88:
85:
84:
83:
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45:
31:
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1748:Tapuae-o-Uenuku
1743:Richmond Ranges
1738:Kaikōura Ranges
1711:
1600:Bodies of water
1595:
1591:Stephens Island
1531:Allports Island
1508:
1484:Waihopai Valley
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1022:. 12 April 1867
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804:List of islands
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250:During Captain
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1652:Kenepuru Sound
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883:McKinnon, M. "
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809:Desert island
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769:Source: NIWA
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358:Diving Petrel
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256:HMS Endeavour
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107:Major islands
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1880:
1728:Cape Jackson
1692:Tawero Point
1677:Penzance Bay
1627:Clifford Bay
1622:Bryant Range
1617:The Brothers
1616:
1474:Spring Creek
1364:Waitaria Bay
1196:. Retrieved
1186:
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1162:. Retrieved
1157:
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1127:. Retrieved
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1101:. Retrieved
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285:Evening Post
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162:The Brothers
161:
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147:Demographics
137:
29:The Brothers
25:
1933:Cook Strait
1902: /
1890:174°25′59″E
1855:Ngāti Rārua
1840:Ngāti Kōata
1733:Dillon Cone
1581:Maud Island
1571:Long Island
1407:Springlands
1397:Redwoodtown
1329:Ngākuta Bay
1258:New Zealand
178:New Zealand
174:Cook Strait
139:New Zealand
94: /
82:174°25′59″E
70:Coordinates
1917:Categories
1887:41°06′50″S
1845:Ngāti Kuia
1802:Government
1758:Wards Pass
1753:Ward Beach
1707:Wairau Bar
1662:Maungatapu
1642:Elaine Bay
1612:Big Lagoon
1504:Woodbourne
1464:Riverlands
1402:Riversdale
1354:Rai Valley
1304:Canvastown
815:References
315:Wellington
279:sank near
262:Lighthouse
252:James Cook
207:whirlpools
203:over falls
152:Population
79:41°06′50″S
1865:Ngāi Tahu
1716:Landforms
1647:Fairy Bay
1479:Tuamarina
1439:Grovetown
1412:Witherlea
1334:Ōkiwi Bay
1314:Linkwater
65:Geography
1499:Wharanui
1434:Fairhall
1392:Mayfield
1387:Burleigh
1374:Blenheim
1319:Koromiko
1309:Havelock
1271:Blenheim
777:See also
764:(27.42)
382:Tuatara.
289:SS Queen
1809:Council
1524:Islands
1459:Renwick
1454:Rārangi
1449:Rapaura
1426:Awatere
1359:Waikawa
1294:Anakiwa
1160:: 35–56
1154:Zootaxa
1148:Amychus
759:(1.94)
754:(1.93)
749:(3.22)
744:(2.47)
739:(2.61)
734:(2.56)
729:(3.17)
724:(2.43)
719:(2.19)
714:(1.68)
709:(1.67)
704:(1.55)
694:(52.7)
689:(55.6)
684:(52.7)
679:(50.7)
674:(49.5)
669:(48.0)
664:(47.5)
659:(48.9)
654:(52.0)
649:(54.7)
644:(56.8)
639:(58.3)
634:(57.6)
624:(56.2)
619:(59.5)
614:(56.7)
609:(54.7)
604:(52.9)
599:(51.3)
594:(50.5)
589:(52.0)
584:(55.2)
579:(57.9)
574:(60.6)
569:(62.1)
564:(61.5)
554:(59.8)
549:(63.5)
544:(60.6)
539:(58.5)
534:(56.1)
529:(54.5)
524:(53.6)
519:(55.0)
514:(58.5)
509:(61.3)
504:(64.4)
499:(65.8)
494:(65.7)
432:Climate
229:, that
213:History
192:Islands
1469:Seddon
1422:Wairau
1344:Picton
1324:Moenui
1299:Bulwer
1198:19 May
1194:. NIWA
1164:29 May
1129:19 May
1103:19 May
1077:19 May
1051:7 July
1026:7 July
1000:19 May
974:19 May
948:19 May
445:Month
319:Picton
293:barque
1814:Mayor
864:(PDF)
762:696.3
484:Year
417:Other
276:Maria
241:Māori
219:Māori
166:Māori
1494:Ward
1267:Seat
1200:2024
1166:2016
1158:2331
1131:2023
1105:2023
1079:2023
1053:2023
1028:2023
1002:2023
976:2023
950:2023
757:49.3
752:49.0
747:81.9
742:62.7
737:66.4
732:64.9
727:80.4
722:61.8
717:55.7
712:42.6
707:42.3
702:39.3
692:11.5
687:13.1
682:11.5
677:10.4
652:11.1
647:12.6
642:13.8
637:14.6
632:14.2
622:13.5
617:15.3
612:13.7
607:12.6
602:11.6
597:10.7
592:10.3
587:11.1
582:12.9
577:14.4
572:15.9
567:16.7
562:16.4
552:15.4
547:17.5
542:15.9
537:14.7
532:13.4
527:12.5
522:12.0
517:12.8
512:14.7
507:16.3
502:18.0
497:18.8
492:18.7
481:Dec
478:Nov
475:Oct
472:Sep
469:Aug
466:Jul
463:Jun
460:May
457:Apr
454:Mar
451:Feb
448:Jan
236:tapu
231:Kupe
217:The
205:and
115:Area
1823:Iwi
887:",
672:9.7
667:8.9
662:8.6
657:9.4
239:to
1919::
1269::
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1156:.
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168::
1424:-
1246:e
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402:(
394:(
164:(
155:0
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