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1377:, vowing the utter Destruction of it. Being strangely poetically given too, they made such insipid Rhimes, to encourage the Seditious, as indeed would dishonour the Flights of Antiquity, should such ridiculous Stuff be publickly set forth. The Canals, which had been made at vast Expence, they quickly fill'd up, almost as they had been before. But tho' by these Means they had spitefully deprived the Town of fresh flowing Streams, and stopt Provisions that were sent to the valiant Inhabitants; yet these ill-advised Wretches found themselves too much much deluded, and withal too impotent, to prevail against them. Upon which, withdrawing to
199:" ('half moon' artillery batteries) built outside the main gates, additional defences connected the batteries, possibly as high as the original walls (14 ft), and a wide ditch outside the walls (later known as "Bush Dike") was added. The earthen ramparts behind the town walls were also built up at this time; in November 1646 a 50-yard section of wall to the north of Myton gate collapsed during the sieges, due to causes that may have included rain, excess weight of the earth bank and weight of the guns on the wall.
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all such other buildings and erections as shall, at the time of passing this act, be thereon, excepting such part thereof as shall within six calendar months next after the pasting of this act, be described with marks or stakes, to be used for the purpose of building a custom house, with warehouses necessary for the same, under the direction of the commissioners of his
Majesty's customs in
1373:, had, by cutting the Earth, drawn some fresh Water from them; they bound themselves, with a terrible Oath, to stand by one another whilst they were able shed their last Drops of Blood. Then, having ordain'd the most rustical Leaders, they appear'd in the like Sort of Arms, ransacking Houses, and abusing such Owners, who would not as madly confederate with them. Soon did they lay Siege to
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to be confused for each other. There are contradictions between other sources in the identity of the person who took the town by infiltration – either John Hallam or Robert
Constable, and in the success of Hallam's infiltration of the town. Sheahan (1864) and others describes a successful infiltration by Robert Constable (and not Hallam),
446:, who objected to the construction of waterways from sources near their villages to supply Hull with fresh water. Around 1,000 persons threatened the town, as well as causing a nuisance in the countryside, and damaged the channels, but were ultimately unsuccessful and withdrew; the ringleaders are said to have been hanged at
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A truce was agreed between the rebels and the King (October/November 1536), during which time the King's position became much stronger. It is said this information reached Hull, and Hallam was expelled from the town by the emboldened Mayor (William Rogers), Alderman Eland, and a Mr. Knowles and other
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were taken, a third force, commanded by the
Stapletons besieged Hull; the town refused to join the rebellion when visited by envoys on 12 and 13 October 1536. The opposing force led by Ralph Ellerker, and John and William Constable capitulated after a five-day siege, and the rebel force (estimated at
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was installed (or renewed) across the mouth of the River Hull to be able to prevent any hostile ship entering the River Hull. After Henry VIII's visit the east side chain tower was improved. In the 1590s during a period of expected invasion from the
Netherlands improvements were ordered to the chain;
160:
Humber. There were no walls on the bank of the River Hull, and soft ground at
Northgates near the river bank prevented the walls being contiguous up to the river bank, in 1585 the fortifications at this gap were improved; a mud wall was constructed, and in 1630 an earthen wall with brick facing and a
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of River Hull and Humber
Estuary at South End; on this part of the wall a gate (Water Gate, or Mamhole Gate) gave access to the Humber, by a small piece of land known as the Mamhole, used as the town dump amongst other purposes. Except at the mamhole the south walls were built up to the banks of the
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aforesaid, together with and including the gates, walls, buildings, inner and outer ditches, ramparts, bastions, bridges and bridge-ways, and all other works and things which at the passing of this act, are or heretofore did belong to, or were deemed a part of his
Majesty's said military works; and
717:
In "A History of Hull" (1980), Gillett and MacMahon, pp. 100–2, the roles of Hallam and
Constable appear reversed in the description of the Sieges, the destruction of the Windmills at Beverleygates is also reversed from the 1537 to 1536 siege, Robert and either William or John Constable appear
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visited Hull, and instructed that the fortifications be improved; in addition to scouring of the moat, and repairs and improvements to the walls and gates, he instructed that the de la Pole house, which had become the King's property was to be made into the town's citadel, and modifications made to
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During the late 17th and 18th centuries, the walls continued to be maintained; Beckman's report (1680) recommended the repair or reconstruction of 235 yards of the walls. In 1735 a tower over
Beverley Gate was removed due to its poor condition, and Hessle Gate unblocked in 1761; the walls were
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for five years; in 1327 permission to crenelate was granted – including the construction of a fortified wall and houses. Additional grants of murage were given in 1341, and in 1348. The circuit of walls is thought to have been completed by sometime around 1356, built primarily of brick. The plan of
484:
On 10 January 1537 the rebellion reignited, with
Francis Bygot, stating that the King's pardon was not good, and began to conspire with others including John Hallam. Hallam and others entered the town on market day in disguise, in an attempt to capture it from within, but had misjudged the mood of
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work on the former Hull Castle and South Blockhouse (1680s); a triangular artillery fort was created at the western bank of the Hull at its confluence with the Humber. Beckmann estimated the cost of the improvements at over £74,000 and eventually over £100,000 was expended on the works, 29 acres
1089:
And whereas in order to promote an undertaking so beneficial with respect to his Majesty's revenue, so useful to navigation, and so conducive to the advancement and security of commerce, his Majesty hath been most graciously pleased to signify his royal consent to grant and appropriate, for the
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The structure was built on the east bank of the Hull, with three forts, connected by a wall, stretching from the opposite bank of the Hull to Northgates, south to the Humber estuary. The central fort "Hull Castle" was supported by two blockhouses on either end of the wall. At the same time as a
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store on 16 September. Fighting continued outside the walls in September, with royalists temporarily taking control of the defences at Hessle Gate and Charterhouse, before being forced to withdraw. On 11 October 1643 1,500 men fought a seven-hour battle outside the walls, captured the royalist
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the second siege in 1537 by Bygot, with the town in rebel hands for a month, then being captured by people of Hull in the middle of the night. The contradictions in the historical record are noted by Charles Spilman Todd, in "Incidents in the history of Kingston-upon-Hull..", (1869), pp.70–2,
584:
set up outside Beverley, Myton and North gates. Skirmishes and artillery exchanges took place outside the walls, additionally there were unsuccessful plots to blow up the gates to admit Royalist forces. A successful skirmish by the Parliamentarians on the Royalist headquarters in
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outside the north walls on the west bank were turned into an artillery fort. After unsuccessful attacks on the royalist position at Anlaby the land around Hull was flooded again, preventing besieging attack. The north Blockhouse of the Castle was accidentally blown up by its own
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outside Beveleygates, but were unsuccessful in taking the town, and withdrew; whilst retreating they were attacked from the town by a party led by the Mayor, John Harrison, Ralph Ellerker and John Constable, with several killed or taken prisoner. Bygot is said to have captured
187:
stated that there were over twenty towers in the circuit of the walls; the exact number is unknown, early maps show up to 30 towers in total. After Henry VIII's visit in 1541 all entrances except the main gates, as well as North and Hessle gates were ordered to be walled up.
258:, entitled to raise £100,000 of capital through share issues and loans. It inherited the city walls, ditches and related defences west of the river. The town docks were subsequently built along the route of the walls, which were demolished. The first dock (1778, renamed
378:. The southern blockhouse and castle were incorporated into the Citadel, with the connecting wall removed. The northern blockhouse was outside the boundaries of the new fort, and was retained, later let for commercial purposes, before being demolished in 1802.
485:
the town, and found support lacking; Hallam escaped, but then returned within the town gates in an attempt to rescue his colleagues, and was captured. Francis Bygot is recorded as having made an attempt to besiege the town in 1537; the rebels destroyed some
277:
The southern stretch of walls were removed in the early 1800s; by 1813 the land at Hull on the banks of the Humber had been extended southwards beyond the original wall and bank by dumping of material excavated during the construction of the town docks.
425:
at each apex, each with wall lengths of around 100 yards. The Castle and south blockhouse were retained and incorporated into the north and western bastions respectively. The structure was surrounded by a broad moat on the eastern and western sides.
481:, with cannon installed in the harbour to prevent besieging from the sea. On 2 December the rebellion ended, with the King's pardon being proclaimed; the rebel forces dispersed, thinking that they had obtained the concessions they desired.
429:
Military use of the Citadel ended by 1848, and it was transferred to the 'Commissioners of Woods and Forests' in 1858, and rented out to commerce. The Citadel was sold in 1863, and in 1864 the site was cleared for industrial and dock use.
339:
The castle was a three-storey structure, 66 by 50 ft (20 by 15 m) with walls 8 ft (2.4 m) deep, surrounded by a 19 ft (5.8 m) thick outer wall, the blockhouses were slight smaller area, two-storey structures,
389:, invented in 1831; by its means, since 1838, the lives of nearly 400 persons had been saved. Sea-service rocket apparatus, for throwing a line from a vessel to the shore, or to another in distress at sea. Self-adjusting cork life-belt.
684:
Harry Ogle's Tower was named after a prisoner who had been incarcerated there, reputed to have escaped, and cut his throat before running towards the Humber before dying. It may have been the same tower known as Mally Tower (also "the
561:) visited the town to inspect its defence; all but the three main gates were to be closed and in 1639 it was reported that the town could be defended by 1,000 men. Charles I was welcomed into Hull to inspect the fortifications and
501:
On Frydaye, beyng market daye at Hull, Sir Robert Constable suifred, and dothe hang above the highest gate of the towne, so trymmed in cheynes, as this berer can shewe you, and I think his boones will hang there this hundrethe
421:, and part of that village had houses built to the north of the village church, outside the Citadel. The Citadel was an irregular triangular fort, with curtain walls of 100 (east), 266 (south) and 258 (west) yards with
473:
up to 6,000, probably 2,000–3,000) took control of the town on 19/20 October 1536, installing John Hallam as governor; subsequently the monks and friars were reinstated in their respective monasteries and friaries.
90:
The town walls were demolished and replaced with the town docks over approximately 50 years from the 1770s, the Citadel was demolished and the site turned over to shipbuilding and dock activities in the 1860s.
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357:
In 1657 the castle was requiring repairs estimated to cost £5,000, and in 1670 storms caused damage to the south blockhouse that undermined its stability. In the 1680s the fortifications of Hull as well as
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In the 1600s a tower in the mid point of the south walls on the Humber banks is referred to as "Mally Tower", and the land outside the walls known as South End, which was still used as a disposal place.
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1449:
Incidents in the history of Kingston-upon-Hull, from the accession of Henry 7th to the death of Henry 8th: A lecture delivered by C.S. Todd ... before the Literary and Philosophical Society, 1868
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1098:, from low water mark in the River Hull, leading through and contiguous to the ship yards at the north end of the same town of Kingston upon Hull, now in the several occupations of alderman
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Some account of domestic architecture in England from Edward I to Richard II, with notices of foreign examples and numerous illustrations of existing remains from original drawings
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would transform the fortifications on the east bank of the Hull into modern triangular fort, with governors house, magazine, and three barracks buildings that became known as the
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890:"The mud wall between Northgates and the haven, where the ground was not solid enough to bear a brick wall, was built or rebuilt in 1585 to make the town more defensible."
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Hallam was tried and hanged at Hull, and in May 1537 Robert Constable was found guilty of treason, and hanged in Hull; his body was hung in chains from Beverley Gate.
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155:, and Hesslegates near the Humber. There were intermediate gates at Beverley Gate and Myton Gate. There was also a wall against the Humber, from Hessle Gate to the
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In addition to actions during the Pilgrimage of Grace, and English Civil War, the town is said to have been briefly besieged around 1392 by enraged villagers from
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was demolished to prevent it being used for the defence of any besieging forces, both Hessle and Myton Gates were closed and blocked, and additional
99:
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The early Hull is thought to have been surrounded by a ditch, in the 14th century, construction of walled defences began. During the reign of
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purposes before mentioned, and no other, all that piece or parcel of ground, being part of the land belonging to his Majesty's military works at
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reported to be in very poor condition in 1752. In 1774 the walls from North Gate to Harry Ogle's Tower, on the Humber bank were granted to the
354:, and the north bridge damaged when the magazine was accidentally ignited by a careless gunner. Both were later repaired at a cost of £2,000.
1327:
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In February 1542 Henry's plan for Hull had expanded in scope – to the construction of a fortress in addition to the walls – Henry appointed
439:
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was completed by the end of 1543, using locally made brick, as well as stone, some provided through the recently dissolved monastery at
68:
1081:
A collection of all the statutes now in force: relating to the revenue and officers of the customs in Great Britain and the plantations
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in 1854) was built in the area occupied by Beverley and North gates, and the intermediate walls, which were demolished, a second dock (
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and the siege of Hull began. Dikes were cut around Hull preventing besieging forces becoming established outside the walls, and the
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in 1639. In April 1642 the King returned to Hull to secure the arsenal at Hull, but was refused admittance at Beverley Gate by
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The value of 6,000 is thought to be an exaggeration, the number of persons in Stapleton's army is estimated at 2,000 to 3,000.
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1385:, were executed; and about 30 obtain'd Pardon, upon their Penitence, and faithful Promise, never to attempt the like again.".
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The town with Citadel in 1786. Also shown is the first town dock on the line of the north walls, and the western walls and
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bridge "North Bridge" was constructed across the Hull, just outside the walls; it was the first river bridge in Hull.
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266:, 1809) was built on the land between Hessle and Myton gates, and a third dock between the two was opened 1829 as
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Leland's description is thought to be inaccurate in some other respects, and may have been a second had account.
329:
1084:. Vol. 2. C. Eyre and W. Strahan. pp.1411–1416; p.1414, XVIII, "Crown land granted for the above purpose".
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the fortified town has been said (Parker, 1853; Viollet-le-Duc, 1856) to be similar to that of the contemporary
1594:"Hull Castle, South Blockhouse and part of late 17th century Hull Citadel Fort at Garrison Side (1020426)"
535:
1668 map of Hull showing additional hornwork added outside city walls during the civil war period. (Up is east)
1467:
219:. A tower on the east bank may have been installed in 1380; in the 1460s during the period of turmoil during
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in the wall existed, only wide enough for a person, each surmounted by a manned tower. Known examples are
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in shape, with rectangular building on the fourth corner in the direction of the joining walls.
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308:(1536) control of Hull was briefly taken by the rebels. After the rebellion, in late 1541 King
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630:; forts expanded at the same time as the construction of Hull Citadel (late 17th century)
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the drainage system outside the town, so that the fields could be flooded at times of threat.
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59:), with four main gates, several posterngates, and up to thirty towers at its maximum extent;
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1381:; and afterwards, through Fear, dispersing; some fled quite away; others, taken, and sent to
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local people. However soon after (9 November) it was retaken, and garrisoned by forces under
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Finden, William; Finden, Edward Francis; Bartlett, William Henry; Beattie, William (1842).
1313:
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Major Alexander Gordon Carte, Barrack-Master of the Hull Citadel was an exhibitor at the
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1452:. Longman and Co. pp. 36–7, 52–3, 57–60, 68–72, 76–77, 84–89, 93, 94, 95–6, 101–2.
875:".. the ground was too soft for any satisfactory wall between Northgates and the Hull".
593:
371:
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1572:
General and concise history and description of the town and port of Kingston upon Hull
385:
in 1851 :- Pocket apparatus for throwing a line to a stranded ship. Self-acting
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1570:
1542:
A History of the County of York East Riding: Volume 1: The City of Kingston upon Hull
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In 1552 control of the Castle and blockhouses was transferred to the town of Hull.
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were ordered. The work on the Hull castle, under the control of Swedish engineer
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When built the walls stretched from the west bank of the Hull to the bank of the
17:
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325:
321:
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2732:. Kingston Press in partnership with Kingston upon Hull Museums and Galleries.
1357:. pp.90–94, quote: "In the Spring Time, near a thousand Persons, belonging to
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On 16 September 1643 the north blockhouse was partially destroyed during the
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as his commander in Hull, providing £18,000 for the castle's construction.
2755:"SPG Note 27 Heritage & Development Management at Garrison Side, Hull"
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The ports, harbours, watering-places, and coast scenery of Great Britain
1238:"29. CARTE, ALEXANDER GORDON, Citadel, Hull – Inventor and Manufacturer"
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812:
Dictionnaire raisonné de l'architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle
562:
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and other neighbouring Towns, being offended, that the Inhabitants of
1945:"17th century defences (additional hornworks, ditch, breastwork
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1161:
1159:
586:
443:
128:
1408:
The Pilgrimage of Grace: A Study of the Rebel Armies of October 1536
646:, early 20th century fortifications in the Humber Estuary mouth
1897:"South Town Wall (Hessle gate to South End Chain Tower) (1062272)"
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1114:
gates, in the said town and from thence eastward to a place called
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929:
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1463:
Bulmer's History and Directory of East Yorkshire (History of Hull)
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Excluding the walls on the Humber Bank east of Harry Ogle's Tower.
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522:
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285:
98:
1193:
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447:
414:(0.12 km) was acquired by the Crown for the expanded work.
1849:"Posterngate (Beverley to Myton gates wall section) (1062150)"
854:
852:
850:
75:) and consisting of two blockhouses and a castle connected by
2507:, TA 0971 2861, Posterngate (Beverley to Myton gates section)
1411:. Manchester University Press. pp. 37–41, also 58, 420.
458:
During the northern English religious rebellion known as the
183:(Blanket Row) on the western walls. In the 16th century
151:
constructed across a moat at either end; Northgates near the
1826:"North West Town Walls (Beverley to Myton gates) (1062183)"
228:
the attachment of logs to cause it to float when deployed.
215:
Entrance to the town via the River Hull was protected by a
1874:"South West Town Walls (Myton to Hessle gates) (1062269)"
1489:
1487:
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ensconced as commander of the garrison, and the royalist
592:
On 2 September 1643, a second siege of Hull began, with
553:, during the buildup before the 1639 war with Scotland (
51:
consisted of three major constructions: the brick built
1803:"North Town Walls (North to Beverley gates) (1062179)"
417:
The new fortification extended onto the old village of
815:(in French). Vol. 1. A. Morel. pp.427–8, Fig. 66
409:
The Citadel was a result of extensive remodelling and
1076:, for the better securing his Majesty's revenues ..."
782:"V. Medieval Towns : Hull, founded by Edward I"
549:
In 1638 at the beginning of the period known as the
55:, first established in the early 14th century (
175:in the north wall, and at the end of the streets
2171:, TA 1049 2860, The Citadel (approximate centre)
83:, an irregular triangular, bastioned, primitive
2730:Town and gun: the 17th-century defences of Hull
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885:
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499:
1550:Gillett, Edward; MacMahon, Kenneth A. (1980).
1072:"Publick quays of wharfs to be established at
527:Plaque by the foundations of the Beverley Gate
1458:"A History of Hull, "1534 – The Reformation""
640:downstream on the banks of the Humber Estuary
87:replacing the castle on the east river bank.
8:
790:(2 ed.). James Parker and Co. pp.
71:, constructed in the mid 16th century (
1354:History of Hull (Annales Regioduni Hullini)
732:Also written Bygod, Bigot, Bigod. See also
572:In July Charles I established his court in
167:In addition to the five main gates several
2800:Geographic histories of Kingston upon Hull
2213:, TA 1009 2829, South End Battery and Fort
1343:. Vol. 1. George Virtue. p. 90.
600:besieging. At this time the ruins of the
207:for the construction of a new town dock.
40:with walls and castle shown. (up is east)
805:Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel (1875).
195:the fortifications were added to, with "
28:
2728:Howes, Audrey; Foreman, Martin (1999).
1972:"South End Battery and Fort (1062112)"
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557:) agents acting on behalf of the King (
232:Demolition – Hull town docks, 1774–1829
127:, in 1322 the town gained the right of
2790:Military history of Kingston upon Hull
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1106:, extending from thence south-west to
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589:resulted in the raising of the siege.
119:gates are shown, as well as the castle
2717:, TA 1016 2837, South End Chain Tower
2068:Research records (formerly PastScape)
2045:Research records (formerly PastScape)
2022:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1999:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1976:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1953:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1926:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1901:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1878:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1853:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1830:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1807:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1784:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1761:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1738:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1715:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1692:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1669:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1646:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1623:Research records (formerly PastScape)
7:
2760:. Hull City Council. Archived from
217:chain hung across the river's mouth
2064:"South End Chain Tower (1062148)"
1599:National Heritage List for England
610:positions and relieved the siege.
79:; and the later 17th century
25:
1535:Allison, K. J., ed. (1969).
1070:Government of George III (1780).
290:Plan of the Castle, derived from
103:John Speed's map of 1611. Hessle
2381:, TA 1034 2839, South Blockhouse
2339:, TA 1031 2920, North Blockhouse
770:, "Fortifications", para. 1,2,6.
33:Wenceslas Hollar's map of Hull,
1215:, "Fortifications", para. 24–5.
1127:or any four or more of them; ..
1018:, "Fortifications", para. 28–9.
967:, "Fortifications", para. 20–1.
140:, also founded under Edward I.
1575:. Simpkin, Marshall, & Co.
1569:Sheahan, James Joseph (1864).
1446:Todd, Charles Spilman (1869).
1322:. J. W. Leng. pp. 23–27.
1110:gates and southward as far as
1:
2465:, TA 0971 2872, Beverley Gate
1688:"South Blockhouse (1062078)"
1665:"North Blockhouse (1062076)"
1288:, "Fortifications", para. 32.
1153:, "Fortifications", para. 15.
991:, "Fortifications", para. 23.
955:, "Fortifications", para. 11.
832:, "Fortifications", para. 10.
295:
34:
1780:"Hull Town Walls (1062126)"
921:, "Fortifications", para. 7.
904:, "Fortifications", para. 8.
636:, coastal artillery fort at
620:Fortifications of Portsmouth
2591:, TA 0985 2824, Hessle Gate
2456:Beverley Gate (approximate)
2255:, TA 1045 2874, Hull Castle
2121:GPX (secondary coordinates)
1554:. Oxford University Press.
1198:Gillett & MacMahon 1980
1183:Gillett & MacMahon 1980
1168:Gillett & MacMahon 1980
1139:Gillett & MacMahon 1980
1055:Gillett & MacMahon 1980
1040:Gillett & MacMahon 1980
1028:Gillett & MacMahon 1980
938:Gillett & MacMahon 1980
886:Gillett & MacMahon 1980
871:Gillett & MacMahon 1980
859:Gillett & MacMahon 1980
842:Gillett & MacMahon 1980
780:Parker, John Henry (1882).
756:Gillett & MacMahon 1980
2816:
2675:, TA 1008 2832, Water Gate
2549:, TA 0971 2845, Myton Gate
2423:, TA 1022 2904, North Gate
2297:, TA 102 291, North Bridge
2204:South End Battery and Fort
1711:"Beverley Gate (1062139)"
551:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
538:
494:, but was later captured.
235:
147:. By 1640 there were with
63:, on the east bank of the
2795:Fortifications in England
2116:GPX (primary coordinates)
2091:Map all coordinates using
2041:"North Bridge (1062012)"
1319:The history of Cottingham
510:, 8 July 1537, letter to
136:of France, in particular
2633:, TA 1005 2896, Low Gate
2099:Download coordinates as:
1995:"Hessle Gate (1062266)"
1619:"Hull Castle (1062074)"
1276:, pp. 266–7, 270–1.
807:"Architecture Militaire"
2162:The Citadel (centre of)
1922:"Water Gate (1062176)"
1757:"North Gate (1062132)"
1734:"Myton Gate (1062263)"
2697:53.740128°N 0.331206°W
2655:53.739695°N 0.332436°W
2613:53.745452°N 0.332663°W
2529:53.740941°N 0.337997°W
2403:53.746134°N 0.330058°W
2361:53.740269°N 0.328471°W
2319:53.747553°N 0.328637°W
2277:53.747072°N 0.329642°W
2193:53.739424°N 0.332295°W
2151:53.742124°N 0.326123°W
1642:"The Citadel (80548)"
1466:. 1892. Archived from
1401:Bush, Michael (1996).
1057:, pp. 198, 220–4.
536:
528:
516:
406:
405:. (survey by A. Bower)
301:
223:'s reign, a chain and
120:
41:
2708:South End Chain Tower
2571:53.739025°N 0.33595°W
2487:53.742379°N 0.33794°W
2235:53.74339°N 0.326679°W
2111:GPX (all coordinates)
2018:"Low Gate (1062153)"
534:
526:
400:
289:
102:
32:
2702:53.740128; -0.331206
2660:53.739695; -0.332436
2618:53.745452; -0.332663
2534:53.740941; -0.337997
2445:53.74337°N 0.33767°W
2408:53.746134; -0.330058
2366:53.740269; -0.328471
2324:53.747553; -0.328637
2282:53.747072; -0.329642
2198:53.739424; -0.332295
2156:53.742124; -0.326123
545:Siege of Hull (1643)
541:Siege of Hull (1642)
352:second Siege of Hull
69:Hull's river harbour
2692: /
2650: /
2608: /
2576:53.739025; -0.33595
2566: /
2524: /
2492:53.742379; -0.33794
2482: /
2440: /
2398: /
2356: /
2314: /
2272: /
2240:53.74339; -0.326679
2230: /
2188: /
2146: /
1545:. pp. 412–418.
1520:, pp. 124–129.
1508:, pp. 115–124.
1403:"The siege of Hull"
1300:, pp. 539–542.
1170:, pp. 166–171.
1094:aforesaid, called,
1042:, pp. 148–150.
582:artillery batteries
461:Pilgrimage of Grace
454:Pilgrimage of Grace
450:, others pardoned.
306:Pilgrimage of Grace
246:Junction Dock, Hull
2450:53.74337; -0.33767
1120:Kingston upon Hull
1116:Harry Ogle's Tower
1096:The Town's Ditches
1092:Kingston upon Hull
1074:Kingston upon Hull
555:First Bishops' War
537:
529:
464:during which both
434:The Sieges of Hull
407:
328:, as well as from
302:
238:Queen's Dock, Hull
121:
48:Kingston upon Hull
46:fortifications of
42:
1582:Monument listings
1552:A History of Hull
1329:978-1-02-234436-5
1185:, pp. 172–4.
1141:, pp. 206–7.
940:, pp. 100–3.
844:, pp. 156–7.
734:Bigod's Rebellion
598:Earl of Newcastle
519:English Civil War
470:Pontefract Castle
411:civil engineering
256:Hull Dock Company
242:Humber Dock, Hull
205:Hull Dock Company
193:English Civil War
18:The Citadel, Hull
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1991:Historic England
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1968:Historic England
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1615:Historic England
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1608:
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1590:Historic England
1576:
1565:
1546:
1537:"Fortifications"
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1496:, pp. 72–3.
1491:
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1477:
1475:
1470:on 10 April 2012
1453:
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1314:Overton, Charles
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1242:graceguide.co.uk
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1100:Benjamin Blaydes
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758:, pp. 24–5.
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479:Robert Constable
383:Great Exhibition
330:St Mary's church
318:Michael Stanhope
300:
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292:Wenceslas Hollar
254:established the
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2084:Map coordinates
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508:Duke of Norfolk
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298:
294:'s map of Hull
284:
248:
236:Main articles:
234:
213:
211:The river chain
115:, Beverley and
97:
53:Hull town walls
37:
23:
22:
15:
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5:
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2797:
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2781:
2778:
2777:
2767:on 5 July 2015
2749:
2748:External links
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2769:. Retrieved
2762:the original
2729:
2288:North Bridge
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2067:
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2021:
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1597:
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1518:Sheahan 1864
1513:
1506:Sheahan 1864
1501:
1494:Sheahan 1864
1472:. Retrieved
1468:the original
1462:
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1358:
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1349:Gent, Thomas
1339:
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1298:Sheahan 1864
1293:
1286:Allison 1969
1281:
1274:Sheahan 1864
1269:
1262:Sheahan 1864
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1241:
1232:
1225:Sheahan 1864
1220:
1213:Allison 1969
1151:Allison 1969
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624:Tilbury Fort
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260:Queen's Dock
251:
250:In 1774 the
249:
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26:
2700: /
2658: /
2616: /
2582:Hessle Gate
2574: /
2532: /
2498:Posterngate
2490: /
2448: /
2406: /
2364: /
2322: /
2280: /
2246:Hull Castle
2238: /
2196: /
2154: /
1102:and master
567:John Hotham
393:The Citadel
326:Meaux Abbey
322:Hull Castle
304:During the
299: 1640
264:Humber Dock
191:During the
185:John Leland
177:Posterngate
164:was built.
61:Hull Castle
38: 1640
2784:Categories
2739:1902039025
2722:Literature
2706: (
2684:53°44′24″N
2666:Water Gate
2664: (
2642:53°44′23″N
2622: (
2600:53°44′44″N
2580: (
2558:53°44′20″N
2540:Myton Gate
2538: (
2516:53°44′27″N
2496: (
2474:53°44′33″N
2454: (
2432:53°44′36″N
2414:North Gate
2412: (
2390:53°44′46″N
2370: (
2348:53°44′25″N
2328: (
2306:53°44′51″N
2286: (
2264:53°44′49″N
2244: (
2222:53°44′36″N
2202: (
2180:53°44′22″N
2160: (
2138:53°44′32″N
1379:Cottingham
1363:Woolferton
1359:Cottingham
743:References
634:Fort Paull
539:See also:
440:Cottingham
368:Portsmouth
310:Henry VIII
282:The Castle
157:confluence
153:River Hull
95:City Walls
73:Henry VIII
65:River Hull
2687:0°19′52″W
2645:0°19′57″W
2603:0°19′58″W
2561:0°20′09″W
2519:0°20′17″W
2477:0°20′17″W
2435:0°20′16″W
2393:0°19′48″W
2351:0°19′42″W
2309:0°19′43″W
2267:0°19′47″W
2225:0°19′36″W
2183:0°19′56″W
2141:0°19′34″W
1947:Bush Dike
1442:Sources:
1351:(1869) .
1309:Sources:
685:Mallow").
628:Sheerness
607:gunpowder
559:Charles I
487:windmills
403:Bush Dike
387:life-buoy
364:Sheerness
332:in Hull.
197:hornworks
149:barbicans
85:star fort
2771:26 April
2624:Low Gate
1605:26 April
1316:(1861).
1247:21 March
1108:Beverley
614:See also
574:Beverley
512:Cromwell
505:—
492:Beverley
423:bastions
225:windlass
221:Henry VI
173:Low Gate
169:posterns
162:palisade
138:Libourne
134:Bastides
125:Edward I
117:Posterne
113:(Northe)
111:, North
109:(Mitton)
107:, Myton
105:(Hassle)
57:Edward I
2073:8 April
2050:8 April
2027:8 April
2004:8 April
1981:8 April
1958:8 April
1931:8 April
1906:8 April
1883:8 April
1858:8 April
1835:8 April
1812:8 April
1789:8 April
1766:8 April
1743:8 April
1720:8 April
1697:8 April
1674:8 April
1651:8 April
1628:8 April
1528:Sources
1474:8 April
1125:England
563:arsenal
419:Drypool
360:Tilbury
342:trefoil
270:(later
81:Citadel
2736:
1558:
1415:
1367:Anlaby
1326:
1112:Hessle
1087:XVIII.
587:Anlaby
444:Anlaby
366:, and
244:; and
179:, and
129:murage
2765:(PDF)
2758:(PDF)
1118:, in
794:–167.
720:after
651:Notes
638:Paull
502:yere.
2773:2012
2734:ISBN
2075:2012
2052:2012
2029:2012
2006:2012
1983:2012
1960:2012
1933:2012
1908:2012
1885:2012
1860:2012
1837:2012
1814:2012
1791:2012
1768:2012
1745:2012
1722:2012
1699:2012
1676:2012
1653:2012
1630:2012
1607:2012
1556:ISBN
1476:2012
1413:ISBN
1383:York
1375:Hull
1371:Hull
1324:ISBN
1249:2021
543:and
468:and
466:York
448:York
442:and
44:The
2106:KML
817:bis
792:164
274:).
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1993:.
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1924:.
1920:.
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2054:.
2031:.
2008:.
1985:.
1962:.
1935:.
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