Knowledge (XXG)

The Contrabandista

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377:. Inez de Roxas is queen of a gang of bandits, the Ladrones. Their Captain, Ferdinand de Roxas, has been dead for three weeks, and the band cannot agree which of the brigand lieutenants, José or Sancho, should replace him. The Law of the Ladrones holds that when two candidates for Chief have an equal number of votes, then the first foreigner who comes along will be made their leader and Inez's new husband. The Ladrones have abducted Rita, a young lady. In retaliation for her kidnapping, her betrothed, Count Vasquez, fought and killed de Roxas. The Ladrones see a goatherd (actually Vasquez in disguise) and his son on their way home. Inez orders the boy to take a ransom note to Vasquez and presses the old goatherd into service to guard their prisoner, Rita. The goatherd mentions that he has seen a stranger that day. The Ladrones wonder if this could be their new captain sent by fate. Vasquez eventually finds a moment to reveal his identity to Rita. 22: 402:
announces that he is quitting the Ladrone band and runs off, leaving Grigg to face the wrath of the Ladrones. Grigg fabricates a tale of shooting and stabbing Sancho as he fled, but he says that he could not stop Sancho from escaping. Inez and José prepare to light a fuse leading to a store of dynamite that their late Captain had laid in case of a surprise, as it is the Law of the Ladrones that they must all perish together. Before doing so, however, they decide to kill Rita to avenge the late Captain's death.
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Adolphus Cimabue Grigg, an English tourist and amateur photographer, enters in search of pretty scenery, but he is lost and finds travelling with his heavy photographic gear difficult. He vows, upon his return to England, to become a farmer and lead a life of happy domesticity. Sancho and José stop
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Sancho tells Grigg about the plot and hides as Inez and José arrive. They tell Grigg that Inez wants blood, and that the new Captain must be daring: he must bring her Sancho's head according to the Law of the Ladrones. They suggest that he take a drink to inspire him. When they step away, Sancho
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The next morning, Vasquez slips out. Sancho is on guard duty, but tired from the night's festivities, he falls asleep. Inez confirms to José that she is unhappy at the prospect of marrying Grigg. José explains the plan: Inez will persuade Grigg to kill Sancho; then the angry brigands will murder
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Rita pleads with Grigg to save her life. Grigg, fearful at first, decides that, as an Englishman, he must be bold to save a female in distress. He offers Rita a pistol, saying "come on"! Vasquez, now in military uniform, bursts in with a Spanish officer. The officer announces that all of the
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The piece was the first of Sullivan's full-length operas that was produced. It was not a great success, with Burnand's libretto receiving criticism, but its music exhibits many of the qualities and techniques that Sullivan would employ in composing his twenty further comic operas, including the
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Ladrones have been pardoned, except for their Captain. He moves to seize Grigg, but Vasquez assures him that Grigg is innocent. All the Ladrones decide to join the army, and Rita is free to marry Vasquez. Everyone dances and sings.
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Grigg in retaliation, leaving her free to marry José, who will become captain. Sancho wakes up and overhears this conversation but pretends to be asleep. Meanwhile, Rita hopes that Vasquez will return soon to rescue her.
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was hardly ever performed in the 20th century. The Comic Opera Guild in the US and Fulham Light Operatic Society in the UK each produced the piece in 1972. A professional concert of the opera was given in 2002 at
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in 2004 revived some interest in the work. Reviewing the 2004 Hyperion recording, Raymond Walker wrote: "Despite a mundane book about Spanish brigands by Frances Burnand (who would later become Editor of
101:(where it would enjoy a long run in 1869), and elsewhere. Burnand had been a pioneer in Britain in the 1860s by collaborating on the creation of comic operas with original scores similar to 93:
for a private performance at Moray Lodge, where a group of friends called the "Moray Minstrels" gathered regularly. The success of the performance led to productions for charity at the
21: 994: 984: 166:, justifies us in the hope that Mr. Sullivan may give us, at no distant date, a real comic opera of native manufacture." Sullivan's next operatic effort did not come until 105:'s highly successful French operettas, which had been a sensation in Paris beginning in the 1850s but were just becoming known in London. This was a departure from the 999: 772: 1121: 248:, most recently in 2012 in an updated staging by Glitter & Twisted Theatre Company, which also presented it in Cheltenham. A professional recording by 957: 245: 952: 989: 540: 974: 381:
him, identify themselves as bandits, and tell Grigg that he must be their new Captain of the Ladrones (or be shot). They force him to dance the
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was Sullivan's first produced full-length opera. Although it was not a great success, it initially received some favourable notices.
154:). This opera did not enjoy its predecessor's popularity, and there was no suggestion of any further Burnand–Sullivan collaborations. 1157: 765: 273:
than the German and Italian operatic masters that Sullivan is likened to." Sullivan repeated several of the musical ideas that give
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style of musical theatre that was then popular in Britain, which used musical scores compiled from existing operas, popular songs,
731: 1152: 511:, Vol. 5, No. 12, Summer 1980, pp. 35–39. The article was originally published by the Offenbach 1980 Centenary Committee, London. 737: 655: 1147: 1111: 932: 758: 133: 54: 1162: 686: 638: 385:
and tell him that he will have to marry Inez. Grigg, who is already married, objects, as he does not want to commit
962: 947: 889: 847: 802: 225:, consisting of a slightly revised and expanded first act and a new second act. It was not successful, and 198: 98: 942: 504: 491:
Eden, David and William Parry. Liner notes, 2004, The Sir Arthur Society, from the Hyperion recording of
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Society Festival, with professional soloists and the Cotswold Savoyards. The opera has been seen at the
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In 1866, F. C. Burnand and Arthur Sullivan, then 24 years old, wrote the one-act comic opera
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wrote: "The excellent vein of humour so apparent in , as well as in the more important
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Mr. Peter Adolphus Grigg (a British tourist in search of the picturesque)
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The action takes place in the mountains of Spain between Compostello and
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in 1874 and America in 1880. In 1894, it was revised into a new opera,
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Website for the 2004 Hyperion recording, with a link to the liner notes
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Sir Arthur Sullivan Society Magazine, #55, Autumn 2002, pp. 2–3
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12. "Who’d to Be Robber-Chief Aspire?" (Inez, Jose & Grigg)
61:, for a run of 72 performances. There were brief revivals in 457:
10. "Let Hidalgos Be Proud of Their Breed" (Inez & Jose)
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2. "Hand of Fate!" (Jose, Vasquez, Sancho, Inez & Rita)
136:, together with adaptations of two short Offenbach pieces, 57:, in London, on 18 December 1867 under the management of 194:
in 1874 and was given a production in America in 1880.
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A list of the sales from that auction is found in the
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1867 comic opera by Arthur Sullivan and F. C. Burnand
567:"Spanish Brigands Become Modern Guerillas at Buxton" 531: 529: 1008: 920: 811: 438:
6. "Hullo! What's That?" (Grigg, Sancho & Jose)
132:, with original music by Sullivan, to open his new 128:, Reed commissioned a two-act opera from Burnand, 420:1. "Hush! Not a Step" (Sancho, Jose & Chorus) 296:Sancho the Lion (1st Lieutenant of the Ladrones) 215:, he commissioned Burnand and Sullivan to revise 423:1a. "Let Others Seek the Peaceful Plain!" (Inez) 335:Count Vasquez de Gonzago (Captain of the Guard) 326:Rita (an English lady engaged to Count Vasquez) 261:. These anticipate the more mature Sullivan of 547:, St. David's Players, accessed August 22, 2012 305:JosĂ© the Wolf (2nd Lieutenant of the Ladrones) 656:"The man who might have been George Grossmith" 766: 317:Inez de Roxas (Chieftainess of the Ladrones) 8: 985:People associated with Gilbert and Sullivan 958:International Gilbert and Sullivan Festival 738:Discussion of 2002 professional concert of 444:8. Finale Act I: "Hail to the Ancient Hat!" 429:3. "Only the Night-Wind Sighs Alone" (Rita) 246:International Gilbert and Sullivan Festival 953:Cultural influence of Gilbert and Sullivan 773: 759: 751: 432:4. "A Guard by Night" (Vasquez & Rita) 71:, with a completely different second act. 727:at The Gilbert & Sullivan Discography 573:, MusicWeb International, August 16, 2012 581: 579: 975:List of compositions by Arthur Sullivan 487: 485: 483: 479: 79:operas produced between 1871 and 1896. 460:11. "My Love, We’ll Meet Again" (Rita) 441:7. "Bolero" (Grigg, Sancho & Jose) 277:a Spanish flavour many years later in 719:at The Gilbert & Sullivan Archive 701:Synopsis and other information about 7: 625:, v. 9, no. 3, September 1966, p. 44 507:. "Offenbach's conquest of London", 469:14. Finale Act II: "Have Pity, Sir!" 1117: 746:Information about a 1972 production 178:, which was followed by another 13 639:"Arabella from Liverpool, or Miss 454:9. "Wake, Gentle Maiden" (Vasquez) 435:5. "From Rock to Rock" (Mr. Grigg) 257:) there are good musical ideas in 14: 593:, Hyperion Records webstite, 2004 466:13. "I Fired Each Barrel" (Grigg) 287:purchased it at auction in 1966. 1116: 1107: 1106: 990:Works about Gilbert and Sullivan 610:The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive 229:closed after just three months. 147:La Chatte mĂ©tamorphosĂ©e en femme 658:, Kurt Gänzl's blog, 2 May 2018 645:, Kurt Gänzl's blog, 1 May 2018 201:needed a successor to fill the 673:Sullivan: A Victorian Composer 172:, in 1871, with a libretto by 1: 623:Gilbert and Sullivan Journal 571:Seen and Heard International 1184: 963:W. S. Gilbert bibliography 933:D'Oyly Carte Opera Company 691:and the Hyperion recording 97:, at Thomas German Reed's 75:famous series of fourteen 39:or The Law of the Ladrones 1158:Operas by Arthur Sullivan 1102: 788: 124:Buoyed by the success of 120:St. George's Hall in 1867 1153:English-language operas 890:The Yeomen of the Guard 848:The Pirates of Penzance 291:Roles and original cast 134:St George's Opera House 99:Gallery of Illustration 263:Gilbert & Sullivan 240:, England, at the Sir 121: 29: 1025:The Sapphire Necklace 612:, accessed 3 May 2009 351:– John Alexander Shaw 205:after the closing of 119: 113:and classical music. 24: 1148:English comic operas 948:Bridget D'Oyly Carte 803:Richard D'Oyly Carte 782:Gilbert and Sullivan 207:Gilbert and Sullivan 199:Richard D'Oyly Carte 184:Gilbert and Sullivan 77:Gilbert and Sullivan 1163:Operas set in Spain 943:Rupert D'Oyly Carte 565:Walker, Raymond J. 523:, 1 May 1869, p. 76 1081:The Rose of Persia 1033:The Contrabandista 740:The Contrabandista 725:The Contrabandista 717:The Contrabandista 703:The Contrabandista 689:The Contrabandista 605:The Contrabandista 589:The Contrabandista 543:2014-03-11 at the 537:The Contrabandista 493:The Contrabandista 354:A Spanish Officer 275:The Contrabandista 267:The Contrabandista 259:The Contrabandista 233:The Contrabandista 219:. The result was 217:The Contrabandista 188:The Contrabandista 156:The Contrabandista 152:Puss in Petticoats 130:The Contrabandista 122: 59:Thomas German Reed 53:. It premiered at 34:The Contrabandista 30: 27:The Contrabandista 1130: 1129: 1000:Performing groups 521:The Musical Times 160:The Musical Times 103:Jacques Offenbach 55:St. George's Hall 1175: 1120: 1119: 1110: 1109: 1089:The Emerald Isle 1073:The Beauty Stone 775: 768: 761: 752: 671:Jacobs, Arthur: 659: 652: 646: 632: 626: 619: 613: 603:Introduction to 600: 594: 585:Walker, Raymond 583: 574: 563: 557: 554: 548: 533: 524: 518: 512: 502: 496: 489: 341:– Edgar Hargrave 332:– Arabella Smyth 323:– Lucy Franklein 250:Hyperion Records 1183: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1098: 1009:Sullivan operas 1004: 916: 904:Utopia, Limited 841:H.M.S. Pinafore 807: 798:Arthur Sullivan 784: 779: 712: 668: 663: 662: 653: 649: 633: 629: 620: 616: 601: 597: 584: 577: 564: 560: 555: 551: 545:Wayback Machine 534: 527: 519: 515: 509:About the House 503: 499: 490: 481: 476: 412: 410:Musical numbers 395: 371: 366: 293: 242:Arthur Sullivan 190:was revived in 95:Adelphi Theatre 85: 47:Arthur Sullivan 41:, is a two-act 17: 12: 11: 5: 1181: 1179: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1135: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1114: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1085: 1077: 1069: 1061: 1053: 1045: 1037: 1029: 1021: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 971: 970: 968:dramatic works 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 924: 922: 918: 917: 915: 914: 911:The Grand Duke 907: 900: 897:The Gondoliers 893: 886: 879: 872: 865: 858: 851: 844: 837: 830: 823: 815: 813: 809: 808: 806: 805: 800: 795: 789: 786: 785: 780: 778: 777: 770: 763: 755: 749: 748: 743: 735: 729: 721: 711: 710:External links 708: 707: 706: 698: 693: 687:Discussion of 684: 667: 664: 661: 660: 647: 641:Contrabandista 627: 614: 595: 591:2004 recording 575: 558: 549: 525: 513: 497: 478: 477: 475: 472: 471: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 451: 450: 446: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 417: 416: 411: 408: 394: 391: 370: 367: 365: 362: 361: 360: 352: 342: 333: 324: 315: 303: 292: 289: 280:The Gondoliers 212:Utopia Limited 197:In 1894, when 180:collaborations 164:Contrabandista 84: 81: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1180: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1123: 1115: 1113: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1065:The Chieftain 1062: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 969: 966: 965: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 919: 913: 912: 908: 906: 905: 901: 899: 898: 894: 892: 891: 887: 885: 884: 880: 878: 877: 873: 871: 870: 866: 864: 863: 859: 857: 856: 852: 850: 849: 845: 843: 842: 838: 836: 835: 831: 829: 828: 827:Trial by Jury 824: 822: 821: 817: 816: 814: 810: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 793:W. 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Gilbert 791: 790: 787: 783: 776: 771: 769: 764: 762: 757: 756: 753: 747: 744: 742: 741: 736: 733: 730: 728: 726: 722: 720: 718: 714: 713: 709: 705: 704: 699: 697: 694: 692: 690: 685: 682: 681:0-85967-905-5 678: 674: 670: 669: 665: 657: 654:Gänzl, Kurt. 651: 648: 644: 642: 636: 631: 628: 624: 618: 615: 611: 607: 606: 599: 596: 592: 590: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 562: 559: 553: 550: 546: 542: 539: 538: 532: 530: 526: 522: 517: 514: 510: 506: 501: 498: 494: 488: 486: 484: 480: 473: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 452: 448: 447: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 418: 414: 413: 409: 407: 403: 399: 392: 390: 388: 384: 378: 376: 368: 363: 359: 358: 353: 350: 349: 343: 340: 339: 334: 331: 330: 325: 322: 321: 316: 314: 310: 309: 304: 302:– Mr. Neilson 301: 300: 299:bass-baritone 295: 294: 290: 288: 286: 282: 281: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 230: 228: 227:The Chieftain 224: 223: 222:The Chieftain 218: 214: 213: 208: 204: 203:Savoy Theatre 200: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 176: 175:W. S. Gilbert 171: 170: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 148: 143: 142:Ching-Chow-Hi 139: 135: 131: 127: 118: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 91: 82: 80: 78: 72: 70: 69: 68:The Chieftain 64: 60: 56: 52: 51:F. C. Burnand 48: 44: 40: 36: 35: 28: 23: 19: 1087: 1079: 1071: 1063: 1055: 1047: 1039: 1032: 1031: 1023: 1015: 909: 902: 895: 888: 881: 874: 869:Princess Ida 867: 860: 853: 846: 839: 834:The Sorcerer 832: 825: 818: 739: 734:at the IMSLP 724: 716: 702: 688: 672: 650: 640: 630: 622: 617: 609: 604: 598: 588: 570: 561: 552: 536: 520: 516: 508: 505:Lamb, Andrew 500: 492: 404: 400: 396: 379: 372: 355: 345: 336: 327: 318: 313:Aynsley Cook 306: 297: 285:Terence Rees 278: 274: 266: 258: 232: 231: 226: 220: 216: 210: 196: 187: 173: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 145: 141: 137: 129: 125: 123: 88: 86: 73: 66: 38: 33: 32: 31: 26: 18: 1143:1867 operas 1122:WikiProject 1057:Haddon Hall 1017:Cox and Box 995:Adaptations 980:Grim's Dyke 938:Helen Carte 928:Savoy opera 732:Vocal score 635:Gänzl, Kurt 126:Cox and Box 90:Cox and Box 43:comic opera 25:Poster for 1137:Categories 1092:(1901) w/ 876:The Mikado 666:References 587:Review of 495:. CDA67486 238:Cheltenham 192:Manchester 138:Ba-ta-clan 111:music hall 83:Background 63:Manchester 883:Ruddigore 320:contralto 271:Offenbach 265:fame. In 107:burlesque 1112:Category 862:Iolanthe 855:Patience 675:(1991). 541:Archived 364:Synopsis 357:baritone 348:baritone 308:baritone 182:between 1049:Ivanhoe 1041:The Zoo 921:Related 820:Thespis 375:Seville 329:soprano 169:Thespis 1168:Operas 1094:German 1084:(1899) 1076:(1898) 1068:(1894) 1060:(1892) 1052:(1891) 1044:(1875) 1036:(1867) 1028:(1867) 1020:(1866) 812:Operas 679:  449:Act II 393:Act II 387:bigamy 383:Bolero 346:comic 144:) and 474:Notes 415:Act I 369:Act I 338:tenor 255:Punch 677:ISBN 150:(as 140:(as 49:and 608:at 209:'s 186:. 45:by 1139:: 637:. 578:^ 569:, 528:^ 482:^ 311:– 37:, 774:e 767:t 760:v 683:. 643:"

Index


comic opera
Arthur Sullivan
F. C. Burnand
St. George's Hall
Thomas German Reed
Manchester
The Chieftain
Gilbert and Sullivan
Cox and Box
Adelphi Theatre
Gallery of Illustration
Jacques Offenbach
burlesque
music hall

St George's Opera House
La Chatte métamorphosée en femme
Thespis
W. S. Gilbert
collaborations
Gilbert and Sullivan
Manchester
Richard D'Oyly Carte
Savoy Theatre
Gilbert and Sullivan
Utopia Limited
The Chieftain
Cheltenham
Arthur Sullivan

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