Knowledge (XXG)

The Council of Elrond

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742:, which like the house of Elrond was where the ancient, heroic world suddenly collided with and overcame the practical modern world: though the Council of Elrond is many times more complicated than the Beorn chapter. Much of that complexity is in Gandalf's lengthy monologue; in it, Tolkien embeds samples of the speech of people of several races, starting with Sam's father, old Gaffer Gamgee, who speaks "many words and few to the point". Gaffer Gamgee, grumblingly unprepared for the changes that are coming, "functions as a kind of base-line of normality – and, concomitantly, of emptiness". Gandalf introduces a quite different culture and voice in Saruman, who "talks like a politician", using empty words like "real change" while speaking of "many of the things the modern world has learnt to dread most: the ditching of allies, the subordination of means to ends, the 'conscious acceptance of guilt in the necessary murder'". Shippey comments that any of the speeches in the Council "would bear similar analysis", the richness of the linguistic modes making the chapter's "'information content' ... very high". 679:, whose success may be gauged by the fact that few pause to recognize its complexity." Shippey writes that it boldly ignores many rules of writing, being long at 15,000 words, but "in it nothing happens: it consists entirely of people talking". Further, there are many speakers: twelve of them present in the meeting, and another seven quoted in the longest speech, Gandalf's, which, Shippey notes, takes up half the chapter. In addition, the chapter's account of its complex committee meeting "could very easily have disintegrated, lost its way, or simply become too boring to follow". It did not do so, in Shippey's view, because Tolkien had an "extremely firm grasp of the 906:, and defines the planned quest to destroy it. She describes Tolkien's version as working systematically through the agenda, "a council conducted with dignity and in peace". She writes that in Jackson's film, "virtually everything is changed": Frodo is healed but his recovery is not celebrated; Frodo and Sam have "bags packed and waiting", eager to return to the Shire; Elrond and Gandalf are "almost ... conspiratorial"; the Council is "framed, not by hobbits, but by Aragorn" who meets Boromir before the Council, and Arwen after it. Thus, she writes, Jackson has shifted the emphasis 279: 899:"frenetic moment, the council arguing, over Tolkien's , the council in quiet reflection". He writes that the scene succeeds in "vividly and effectively" displaying Frodo's "momentous decision. We see Frodo's inner struggle, his doubts, his fears, balanced against his sense that he is the right one for the task; he recognizes that his humble and non-aggressive nature make him the best available person to bear this burden. Alas, would that many more such moments existed in Jackson's film." 1852: 882: 836:
between good and evil, in particular in Gandalf's remark that Gollum "may play a part yet that neither he nor Sauron has foreseen". She is equally struck by the discussion between Elrond and Gandalf about whether they personally will accept the Ring and the nature of evil, emphasising Elrond's remark that "as long as it is in the world it will be a danger even to the Wise. For
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modern, even easy-going on occasion, but with greater range than Boromir's slightly wooden magniloquence". Shippey writes that the words Aragorn uses to let Boromir have the last word are at once perfectly modern: "we will put it to the test one day", and an echo of the words of Ælfwine, a hero of the
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The Tolkien scholar Daniel Timmons, mainly critical of Jackson's interpretation, writes that Jackson alters the moment when Frodo accepts the quest to destroy the Ring, "but this time elevates Frodo to the stature that Tolkien has portrayed throughout his book". Timmons notes that Jackson favours the
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writes that Elrond has not changed his opinion of the Ring since the Second Age, when, in vain, he urged Isildur to destroy it in the fires of Mount Doom while he had the chance. He notes that Elrond's statement that he fears to take the Ring even to hide it, and will not take it to wield it, shows
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in an "almost unbelievably noble" way. She describes it as "hard to overestimate the importance of the conversation" between Aragorn, Legolas, and Gandalf about Gollum's escape from the Elves. In her view, it reveals Tolkien's "deep apocalyptic narrative" about the unseen divine will in the battle
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Shippey writes that the Council of Elrond is the occasion for Tolkien to introduce the diversity of cultures in his story, a fantasy of "unusual cultural depth". It serves, Shippey writes, as a jumping-off point for each character, and arguably also for Tolkien "since after that he was no longer
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Kocher and Shippey both note that Aragorn and Boromir joust verbally in the Council, as Aragorn steadily but tactfully asserts his position, implying that he is heir to the throne of Gondor. This sets up the dynamic between the characters, with in Shippey's words "Aragorn's language deceptively
3590: 768:, the Council of Elrond was not political: Elrond and the Elves acted against their own interest "in pursuit of a 'humane' duty". They knew that they were "destroy their own polity" by destroying the Ring, "an inevitable result of victory". 864:, chose to transform the structure of Tolkien's chapter, moving Sauron's forging of the Ring in the Second Age, his overthrow by an alliance of Elves and Men, and the taking of the Ring by Isildur to a dramatic film prologue, narrated with 830:
almost explicitly to the surface, stating that it is "replete with theological meaning". She notes that the Dwarf-king Dáin's rejection of the offer of what he most desired, the Dwarf-Rings, was "a measure of his heroism", resisting
414:. Gandalf explains how the Ring had lengthened Gollum's life, how he had found a scroll written by Isildur which told how to identify the ring by its "fiery letters", and that he and Frodo had seen these in Frodo's home. 868:. This resolves a major problem for the film-maker in the narrative, namely that Tolkien tells much of the history through "talking heads", reflecting long after the events on what they meant, and violating the basic " 805:. The overall effect of all the different modes of speech is, in Shippey's view, to convey the multiplicity of ways of being or "'life-styles' of Middle-earth the soldier for its occasional contrasts with modernity". 3498: 3490: 3562: 3520: 3527: 902:
The scholar of film Judith Kollmann notes that the chapter is the longest in that book, and "a major nexus" that explains the power and threat of the One Ring, introduces the final members of the
704:, calls the chapter enormous but one of her favourites, noting that it "parallels and revises" "The Shadow of the Past", both chapters mixing summary and quoted dialogue. The Tolkien scholar 3541: 3345: 2000: 849: 114: 444:
The Council debates what to do with the Ring, but all the proposals are seen not to work. Elrond says that the Ring must be destroyed, and that the only way is to bring it to the fire of
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Elrond summons Frodo to show the Ring; Boromir is astonished it should have come to such an unlikely recipient. Bilbo tells how the Ring came into his possession, after his meeting with
3090: 687:". Shippey mentions another distinctive structural feature of the chapter. The whole two-book volume is narrated as a single strand with Frodo as the protagonist, except for the 433:, has betrayed them and is now working to become a power in his own right. Gandalf was captured by Saruman, so he had been unable to meet Frodo as he had promised. He escaped when 3583: 3569: 3534: 3411: 3265: 1792: 890: 874: 3726: 3740: 3684: 3333: 1675: 3733: 3691: 3238: 1434: 3698: 3281: 1787: 310:
that although they all had seemingly come for their own reasons, he had summoned them to speak for their people about the Ring and the danger from Sauron. The
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tells of Gollum's escape. Gandalf tells the shocked meeting that Gollum may yet have a part to play. Gandalf reports further bad news: that the chief Wizard,
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prologue. Scholars have noted that he then transforms the calmly reflective meeting into one that breaks up into a heated argument, and makes
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long ago, and counsels him to take it away from the Shire. Frodo sets out on foot with some of his friends. They are pursued by mysterious
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adds that the two chapters are similar in that "the past must be recapitulated by Gandalf or Elrond in order to explain the present".
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that Elves are capable of evil. Kocher observes, too, that Elrond agrees to Frodo's offer to undertake
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writing his way through landscapes he had travelled before ". He states that the equivalent point in
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was political, favouring his country (Gondor) "against the rest" and in the process moving towards
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is visually effective but brief and noisy, in contrast to Tolkien's quietly reflective meeting.
780:"arises from his faith that a higher providence is guiding the deliberations of the Council". 3477: 3351: 3022: 1931: 1642: 1608: 1579: 1549: 1521: 1471: 1443: 1411: 1383: 1355: 1326: 373: 336: 2892: 2885: 2465: 2120: 1860: 1698: 1638: 1622: 1507: 1425: 820: 668: 183: 172: 163: 138: 90: 24: 49:", the chapter consists mainly of people talking; the action is, as in an earlier chapter " 3358: 1429: 1373: 672: 417:
Aragorn tells of his long search for Gollum, that he finally captured him and gave him to
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had had, that darkness in the east had been answered by a voice from the west, reciting
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The Battle for Middle-earth: Tolkien's Divine Design in The Lord of the Rings
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is thus much shorter, and with far less speech, than Tolkien's chapter.
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The Road to Middle-Earth: How J. R. R. Tolkien Created a New Mythology
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ability to suggest cultural variation by differences in mode of speech
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Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson's 'The Lord of the Rings'
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tells them he summoned them. All locations are diagrammatic.
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Master of Middle-earth: The Achievement of J.R.R. Tolkien
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Tolkien's prose style § Ancient clashing with modern
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in return. Dáin, suspicious, had sent Glóin and his son
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Peter Jackson's interpretation of The Lord of the Rings
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writes that the chapter brings "the deep narrative" of
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tells that a messenger from Sauron had asked his king,
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writes that the chapter brings the hidden narrative of
75:) with ancient (the heroic Beorn). The Tolkien scholar 1147: 1145: 282:
Participants in the Council of Elrond, on map of the
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A Question of Time: J.R.R. Tolkien's Road to Faërie
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At this, Thranduil's son 387:At this, Strider displays his broken sword, 1435:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 1075:, Book I, Chapter 1: A Long-expected Party. 752:Addiction to power in The Lord of the Rings 79:calls the chapter "a largely unappreciated 37:, for introducing the final members of the 3663: 3257: 3203: 2952: 2667: 2318: 1865: 1676: 1662: 1654: 473: 210:The Fellowship of the Ring § Contents 1046: 973: 819:The Episcopal priest and Tolkien scholar 1246: 1112: 1100: 1084: 1072: 961: 61:. The chapter parallels the far simpler 3861:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game 1541:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 1270: 1258: 1225: 1186: 1163: 1136: 1012: 996: 937: 306:, tells the representatives of all the 117:by moving the history of the Ring to a 3773:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game 1961:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late 1518:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company 1210: 1198: 1151: 45:to destroy it. Contrary to the maxim " 1296: 1034: 756:Tolkien wrote in an unsent letter to 632:no use, the sea no use, the fires of 545:displays the Ring; Boromir's reaction 250:, but manage to reach the village of 170:, the complex narratives that became 23:" is the second chapter of Book 2 of 7: 3868:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game 1033:Timmons, Daniel. "Frodo on Film" in 3091:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings 638:The Ring cannot be used as a weapon 403:, the thing that caused his death. 352:Seek for the Sword that was broken; 53:", narrated, largely by the Wizard 3854:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game 771:The scholar of English literature 683:", and because he had an "unusual 667:, in a passage cited at length by 200:, which was published in 1954–55. 150:Constructing The Lord of the Rings 14: 3886:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game 3816:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith 1600:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 220:, Tolkien tells how Bilbo leaves 1850: 838:nothing is evil in the beginning 695:" and "The Council of Elrond". 16:Chapter of The Lord of the Rings 2900:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 1346:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 718:Themes of The Lord of the Rings 500:'s messenger's false promises, 395:. In the battle that ended the 3585:The Battle for Middle-earth II 3346:Peter Jackson's interpretation 2848:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 2001:Ancestry as guide to character 1485:Nepveu, Kate (27 March 2009). 1348:: Revised and Expanded Edition 1: 3780:The One Ring Roleplaying Game 1775:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen 1318:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography 908:from Frodo to Aragorn as hero 360:There shall be counsels taken 343:that both he and his brother 228:. Seventeen years later, the 224:suddenly, giving his ring to 27:'s bestselling fantasy work, 3669:The Lord of the Rings Online 815:Christianity in Middle-earth 486:The council and its members 368:There shall be shown a token 3571:The Battle for Middle-earth 3478:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor 2907:The History of Middle-earth 1840:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 1408:Kent State University Press 840:. Even Sauron was not so". 590:Gandalf's narrative (part) 286:. 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C. 1370:Croft, Janet Brennan 1323:G. Allen & Unwin 802:The Battle of Maldon 689:flashback narratives 663:The Tolkien scholar 551:'s narrative (part) 254:, where they meet a 166:had been working on 160:University of Oxford 3924:Middle-earth events 3485:War in Middle Earth 3431:The Hunt for Gollum 2985:The Last Ringbearer 2271:Narrative structure 2266:Impression of depth 1883:Company of the Ring 1341:Carpenter, Humphrey 1313:Carpenter, Humphrey 1273:, pp. 409–429. 1261:, pp. 303–310. 1213:, pp. 127–128. 1189:, pp. 134–138. 1049:, pp. 189–190. 809:Hidden Christianity 475: 382:forth shall stand. 41:, and for defining 39:Company of the Ring 3728:War of Three Peaks 3405:The Rings of Power 3339:Hobbiton Movie Set 3303:Concerning Hobbits 3187:Der Herr der Ringe 3120:Misty Mountain Hop 2977:Bored of the Rings 2801:Phial of Galadriel 2131:Sound and language 2026:Dreams and visions 1996:Addiction to power 1574:(Third ed.). 1442:. pp. 74–91. 1299:, pp. 151–157 1249:, pp. 91–114. 1037:, pp. 130–131 896: 626:Debate on options 604:trap, escape with 532:'s narrative: the 479:Outline structure 474: 292: 190:, with a story of 182:. 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Tolkien 1678: 1671: 1664: 1655: 1650: 1639:Houghton Mifflin 1618: 1589: 1559: 1555:978-0261-10401-3 1531: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1481: 1453: 1430:Scull, Christina 1421: 1393: 1380:Mythopoeic Press 1365: 1336: 1300: 1293: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1229: 1223: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1167: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1031: 1016: 1010: 986: 971: 965: 959: 870:show, don't tell 825:Christianity in 821:Fleming Rutledge 476: 341:narrates a dream 319:Dáin II Ironfoot 173:The Silmarillion 164:J. R. R. Tolkien 139:J. R. R. Tolkien 95:Christianity in 91:Fleming Rutledge 47:Show, don't tell 25:J. R. R. Tolkien 3939: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3898: 3873: 3841: 3836:War of the Ring 3811:War of the Ring 3792: 3757: 3747: 3700:Riders of Rohan 3662: 3657:Return to Moria 3608:Aragorn's Quest 3550:War of the Ring 3508:Riders of Rohan 3445: 3418: 3381:Sagan om ringen 3364: 3359:Tolkien on Film 3322: 3288: 3252: 3245: 3193: 3134: 3098:Symphony No. 1 3076: 3049: 2999: 2964: 2947: 2832: 2822: 2779: 2770:Pelennor Fields 2753: 2653: 2627: 2562: 2369: 2362: 2304: 2225: 2186:First World War 2181:Classical world 2150: 1982: 1855: 1846: 1712: 1711: 1689: 1682: 1621: 1615: 1592: 1586: 1564: 1556: 1534: 1528: 1506: 1497: 1495: 1484: 1478: 1456: 1450: 1424: 1418: 1398:Flieger, Verlyn 1396: 1390: 1368: 1362: 1343:, ed. (2023) . 1339: 1333: 1311: 1308: 1303: 1294: 1277: 1269: 1265: 1257: 1253: 1245: 1232: 1224: 1217: 1209: 1205: 1197: 1193: 1185: 1170: 1162: 1158: 1150: 1143: 1135: 1131: 1123: 1119: 1111: 1107: 1099: 1095: 1083: 1079: 1071: 1067: 1057: 1053: 1045: 1041: 1032: 1019: 1011: 998: 994: 989: 972: 968: 960: 939: 935: 930: 916: 852: 846: 817: 811: 792: 786: 754: 748: 731: 725: 720: 714: 673:Christina Scull 472: 462: 441:, rescued him. 410:, described in 384: 377: 371: 369: 367: 361: 359: 353: 276: 212: 206: 168:his legendarium 152: 146: 141: 135: 125:the focus, not 17: 12: 11: 5: 3937: 3935: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3911: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3889: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3864: 3857: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3761: 3759: 3756:Tabletop role- 3753: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3679:Mines of Moria 3674: 3672: 3661: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3536:The Two Towers 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3496: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3459: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3435: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3401: 3393: 3385: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3355: 3348: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3298: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3278: 3274:The Two Towers 3270: 3261: 3255: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3235: 3223: 3210: 3208: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3183: 3175: 3167: 3155: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3104: 3095: 3086: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3074: 3066: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3018:Pauline Baynes 3009: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2989: 2981: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2956: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2844: 2836: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2806:Rings of Power 2803: 2798: 2793: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2676: 2674: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2598:Old Man Willow 2595: 2594: 2593: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2495: 2490: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2407: 2402: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2374: 2372: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2338: 2333: 2327: 2325: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2246: 2241: 2235: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2201:Modern sources 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2166: 2164:Antiquarianism 2160: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2076:Mental illness 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1992: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1971:A Walking Song 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1946: 1934: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1905: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1874: 1872: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1835:Works inspired 1832: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1810: 1805: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1757: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1738: 1735:The Two Towers 1731: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1619: 1613: 1590: 1584: 1562: 1560: 1554: 1532: 1526: 1504: 1482: 1477:978-0140038774 1476: 1454: 1448: 1422: 1416: 1394: 1389:978-1887726092 1388: 1372:, ed. (2004). 1366: 1360: 1352:Harper Collins 1337: 1331: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1275: 1263: 1251: 1230: 1228:, p. 138. 1215: 1203: 1191: 1168: 1156: 1141: 1139:, p. 183. 1129: 1127:, p. 222. 1117: 1105: 1093: 1077: 1065: 1051: 1047:Carpenter 1978 1039: 1017: 995: 993: 990: 988: 987: 974:Carpenter 2023 966: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 924: 915: 912: 845: 842: 810: 807: 785: 782: 747: 744: 724: 723:Cultural depth 721: 713: 710: 706:Verlyn Flieger 659: 658: 657: 656: 649: 648: 647: 646: 645: 642: 639: 636: 624: 623: 622: 613:, travel from 608: 588: 574: 573: 572: 565: 562: 557:' narratives: 546: 540: 527: 514: 505: 481: 480: 461: 458: 454:Samwise Gamgee 437:, Lord of the 374:Isildur's Bane 362:Stronger than 350: 275: 272: 205: 202: 145: 142: 134: 131: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3936: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3758:playing games 3754: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3643:Shadow of War 3640: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3557:The Third Age 3554: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3310:Into the West 3307: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251:Peter Jackson 3248: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3128: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3005:Illustrations 3002: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2829: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2365: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2254:Frame stories 2252: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2081:Moral dilemma 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2066:Luck and fate 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1708: 1707: 1704:Constructing 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1577: 1576:HarperCollins 1573: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1547: 1546:HarperCollins 1543: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1469: 1468:Penguin Books 1465: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1441: 1440:HarperCollins 1437: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1247:Rutledge 2004 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1166:, p. 21. 1165: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1113:Tolkien 1954a 1109: 1106: 1102: 1101:Tolkien 1954a 1097: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1085:Tolkien 1954a 1081: 1078: 1074: 1073:Tolkien 1954a 1069: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 997: 991: 985: 984: 980:'s review of 979: 975: 970: 967: 963: 962:Tolkien 1954a 958: 956: 954: 952: 950: 948: 946: 944: 942: 938: 932: 927: 922: 918: 917: 913: 911: 909: 905: 900: 893: 892: 887: 886:Peter Jackson 883: 879: 877: 876: 871: 867: 863: 861: 856: 855:Peter Jackson 851: 843: 841: 839: 834: 829: 828: 822: 816: 808: 806: 804: 803: 798: 791: 783: 781: 779: 774: 769: 767: 763: 759: 753: 746:Good and evil 745: 743: 741: 737: 730: 722: 719: 711: 709: 707: 703: 702: 696: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 677:tour de force 674: 670: 669:Wayne Hammond 666: 654: 650: 643: 640: 637: 635: 631: 628: 627: 625: 620: 616: 612: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 592: 591: 589: 586: 582: 578: 575: 571:, his capture 570: 567:The hunt for 566: 563: 560: 556: 553: 552: 550: 547: 544: 541: 539: 535: 531: 528: 526: 522: 518: 515: 513: 509: 506: 503: 499: 495: 491: 488: 487: 485: 484: 483: 482: 478: 477: 471: 467: 459: 457: 455: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 415: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 383: 381: 375: 365: 357: 348: 346: 342: 338: 335:, son of the 334: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 289: 285: 280: 273: 271: 269: 266:sanctuary of 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 242: 238: 234: 231: 227: 226:Frodo Baggins 223: 219: 218: 211: 203: 201: 199: 198: 193: 192:Bilbo Baggins 189: 185: 181: 180: 175: 174: 169: 165: 161: 157: 151: 143: 140: 132: 130: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 110: 105: 104:Peter Jackson 101: 99: 98: 92: 88: 84: 83: 82:tour de force 78: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 31: 26: 22: 3891: 3884: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3834: 3827: 3805:Middle Earth 3803: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3721:Minas Morgul 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3667: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3627: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3491: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3439:Born of Hope 3437: 3429: 3403: 3395: 3387: 3379: 3357: 3350: 3280: 3272: 3264: 3237: 3225: 3213: 3185: 3177: 3169: 3157: 3145: 3107:Led Zeppelin 3099: 3089: 3068: 3060: 2993:Muddle Earth 2991: 2983: 2975: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2864:The Sea-Bell 2859:Fastitocalon 2846: 2839: 2649:Tom Bombadil 2576:Barrow-wight 2281:Storytelling 2169: 2011:Christianity 2006:Architecture 1948: 1941: 1903:Black Speech 1888:Family trees 1760: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1705: 1684: 1632: 1626: 1598: 1570: 1566:Shippey, Tom 1540: 1536:Shippey, Tom 1512: 1496:. Retrieved 1490: 1462: 1458:Kocher, Paul 1433: 1402: 1374: 1350:. New York: 1344: 1317: 1271:Shippey 2005 1266: 1259:Timmons 2013 1254: 1226:Shippey 2005 1206: 1194: 1187:Shippey 2005 1164:Flieger 2001 1159: 1137:Shippey 2005 1132: 1120: 1108: 1096: 1080: 1068: 1058: 1054: 1042: 1013:Shippey 2001 981: 969: 901: 897: 889: 873: 862:film trilogy 859: 853: 826: 818: 800: 793: 770: 755: 735: 732: 699: 697: 676: 662: 630:Tom Bombadil 621:to Rivendell 443: 421:'s Elves in 416: 411: 405: 386: 376:shall waken, 351: 331: 308:Free Peoples 293: 248:Black Riders 239:lost by the 215: 213: 195: 187: 177: 171: 153: 111:film trilogy 108: 102: 96: 80: 66: 28: 20: 18: 3878:Other games 3797:Board games 3707:Helm's Deep 3455:Video games 3232:Rankin/Bass 3182:(BBC, 1981) 3062:Fellowship! 3045:Ted Nasmith 2958:Adaptations 2765:Helm's Deep 2288:Prose style 2276:Interlacing 2239:Anachronism 2221:Shakespeare 1828:Tolkienmoot 1818:Fan fiction 1783:Translating 1211:Kocher 1974 1199:Kocher 1974 1152:Nepveu 2009 978:W. H. Auden 797:Old English 773:Paul Kocher 758:W. H. Auden 665:Tom Shippey 600:a traitor, 579:narrative: 519:narrative: 492:narrative: 323:Dwarf-Rings 214:Earlier in 204:In-universe 156:philologist 119:voiced-over 77:Tom Shippey 65:chapter in 3913:Categories 3846:Card games 3389:Khraniteli 3334:Production 2841:The Hobbit 2722:LothlĂłrien 2688:Old Forest 2554:Wormtongue 2410:Half-elven 2405:Glorfindel 2231:Techniques 2156:Influences 1799:Reception 1637:. Boston: 1498:3 December 1297:Croft 2004 1035:Croft 2004 928:References 866:voice-over 833:temptation 736:The Hobbit 634:Mount Doom 536:; heir of 446:Mount Doom 412:The Hobbit 397:Second Age 358:it dwells. 298:Master of 296:half-elven 188:The Hobbit 179:The Hobbit 162:professor 68:The Hobbit 3317:May It Be 3113:Ramble On 3030:John Howe 2796:PalantĂ­rs 2698:The Shire 2693:Rivendell 2672:Geography 2644:Goldberry 2488:Beornings 2444:Treebeard 2432:Thranduil 2400:Galadriel 2298:Epic Pooh 2293:Ambiguity 2216:Philology 2206:Modernism 2126:Sexuality 1898:Languages 1625:(1954a). 1605:Routledge 1568:(2005) . 1460:(1974) . 1400:(2001) . 1315:(1978) . 992:Secondary 857:, in his 778:the quest 611:Shadowfax 587:'s escape 561:and Frodo 525:his dream 460:Structure 419:Thranduil 300:Rivendell 268:Rivendell 241:Dark Lord 222:the Shire 106:, in his 87:Episcopal 59:flashback 3601:Conquest 3471:Game One 3423:Fan-made 3327:Approach 3207:Animated 3129:" (1971) 3122:" (1971) 3115:" (1969) 3035:Alan Lee 2854:Errantry 2811:One Ring 2775:Morannon 2747:Isengard 2727:Mirkwood 2679:Eriador 2568:Monsters 2521:Denethor 2498:DĂşnedain 2493:DrĂşedain 2351:Radagast 2196:Medieval 2101:Paganism 1978:Proverbs 1918:Sindarin 1893:Heraldry 1870:Elements 1861:Analysis 1823:Oxonmoot 1808:Literary 1749:Stories 1723:Volumes 1538:(2001). 1510:(2004). 1432:(2005). 914:See also 762:Denethor 691:within " 681:history 655:intrudes 594:Radagast 512:the Ring 504:'s reply 423:Mirkwood 380:Halfling 378:And the 366:-spells. 356:Imladris 237:One Ring 35:One Ring 3578:Tactics 3515:Elendor 3408:(2022) 3397:Hobitit 3234:, 1980) 3222:, 1978) 3166:, 1979) 3154:, 1955) 3054:Theatre 2831:Related 2791:Mithril 2784:Objects 2758:Battles 2703:Bag End 2549:ThĂ©oden 2526:Faramir 2516:Boromir 2503:Aragorn 2451:Hobbits 2427:Legolas 2378:Dwarves 2370:peoples 2356:Saruman 2346:Gandalf 2341:Wizards 2331:Balrogs 2314:Peoples 2170:Beowulf 2061:Heroism 2051:Forests 2036:England 2031:Economy 1950:NamáriĂ« 1925:Khuzdul 1878:Artwork 1793:Swedish 1647:9552942 1597:(ed.). 1492:Tor.com 1306:Sources 933:Primary 844:In film 766:tyranny 701:Tor.com 651:Hobbit 606:Gwaihir 602:Orthanc 598:Saruman 581:Legolas 555:Hobbits 549:Gandalf 538:Isildur 530:Aragorn 521:Boromir 435:Gwaihir 431:Saruman 427:Legolas 393:Isildur 345:Faramir 333:Boromir 274:Summary 260:Strider 233:Gandalf 144:History 133:Context 123:Aragorn 89:priest 85:". The 55:Gandalf 3821:Sauron 3714:Mordor 3650:Gollum 3502:(SNES) 3500:Vol. I 3494:(1990) 3492:Vol. I 3442:(2009) 3434:(2009) 3400:(1993) 3392:(1991) 3384:(1971) 3285:(2003) 3277:(2002) 3269:(2001) 3253:series 3242:(2024) 3220:Bakshi 3190:(1992) 3174:(1980) 3103:(1988) 3094:(1972) 3073:(2006) 3065:(2005) 2996:(2003) 2988:(1999) 2980:(1969) 2737:Mordor 2712:Gondor 2639:Eagles 2613:Trolls 2608:Shelob 2586:NazgĂ»l 2581:Gollum 2511:Gondor 2471:Pippin 2420:Elrond 2336:Sauron 2176:Celtic 2116:Quests 2106:Plants 1988:Themes 1937:Poetry 1913:Quenya 1908:Elvish 1813:Fandom 1803:Impact 1645:  1611:  1582:  1552:  1524:  1474:  1446:  1414:  1386:  1358:  1329:  712:Themes 585:Gollum 569:Gollum 517:Gondor 508:Elrond 498:Sauron 450:Mordor 439:Eagles 408:Gollum 389:Narsil 364:Morgul 304:Elrond 288:Elrond 258:named 256:Ranger 244:Sauron 230:Wizard 73:hobbit 3412:music 3373:Other 3294:Music 3139:Radio 3082:Music 2969:Books 2833:works 2742:Rohan 2732:Moria 2717:Harad 2663:World 2632:Other 2618:Wargs 2544:Éowyn 2539:Éomer 2534:Rohan 2466:Merry 2461:Frodo 2456:Bilbo 2415:Arwen 2395:Elves 2388:Gimli 2383:Balin 2323:Maiar 2191:Norse 2146:Women 2141:Trees 2086:Music 2071:Magic 1717:About 799:poem 740:Beorn 615:Rohan 559:Bilbo 543:Frodo 494:GlĂłin 490:Dwarf 327:Gimli 315:GlĂłin 312:Dwarf 264:Elven 127:Frodo 63:Beorn 57:, in 3199:Film 2960:and 2683:Bree 2603:Orcs 2439:Ents 2368:Free 2136:Time 2121:Race 2056:Hell 2046:Evil 1932:Maps 1643:OCLC 1609:ISBN 1580:ISBN 1550:ISBN 1522:ISBN 1500:2021 1472:ISBN 1444:ISBN 1412:ISBN 1384:ISBN 1356:ISBN 1327:ISBN 671:and 619:Bree 523:and 502:Dáin 468:and 401:bane 372:For 294:The 252:Bree 158:and 154:The 3164:NPR 3152:BBC 2532:of 2509:of 2483:Men 2476:Sam 653:Sam 617:to 577:Elf 496:on 448:in 354:In 3915:: 1641:. 1631:. 1603:. 1578:. 1548:. 1544:. 1520:. 1516:. 1489:. 1470:. 1466:. 1438:. 1428:; 1410:. 1406:. 1382:. 1378:. 1354:. 1325:. 1321:. 1278:^ 1233:^ 1218:^ 1171:^ 1144:^ 1020:^ 999:^ 940:^ 910:. 596:, 583:: 339:, 302:, 270:. 113:, 3319:" 3315:" 3312:" 3308:" 3305:" 3301:" 3230:( 3218:( 3162:( 3150:( 3125:" 3118:" 3111:" 1777:" 1773:" 1770:" 1766:" 1763:" 1759:" 1756:" 1752:" 1677:e 1670:t 1663:v 1649:. 1617:. 1588:. 1558:. 1530:. 1502:. 1480:. 1452:. 1420:. 1392:. 1364:. 1335:. 1154:. 1091:. 923:" 919:" 19:"

Index

J. R. R. Tolkien
The Lord of the Rings
One Ring
Company of the Ring
the planned quest
Show, don't tell
The Shadow of the Past
Gandalf
flashback
Beorn
The Hobbit
hobbit
Tom Shippey
tour de force
Episcopal
Fleming Rutledge
Christianity in The Lord of the Rings
Peter Jackson
Lord of the Rings film trilogy
shortens the Council scene
voiced-over
Aragorn
Frodo
J. R. R. Tolkien
Constructing The Lord of the Rings
philologist
University of Oxford
J. R. R. Tolkien
his legendarium
The Silmarillion

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