Knowledge (XXG)

The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell

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Producer and screenwriter Milton Sperling began work on Mitchell's story in 1938, just two years after the general's death. In the successive years, he continued to seek out help from Mitchell's family until 1955 when production began in earnest. Under the direction of Otto Preminger, the first 10
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under restrictive conditions agreed to by Army and Navy. He disobeys their orders to limit the attack to bombs under 1,000 pounds from an altitude of greater than 5,000 ft. and instead loads 2,000-pounders. With these, Mitchell directs his aircraft to fly at 1,500 ft. and proves he can
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days of principal photography took place on location in Washington, D.C. in the original sites involved in the story. The old War Department Building, Army-Navy Club and State Department buildings, among others, were featured in key scenes.
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Mitchell is outraged by the tragedy and calls a press conference in which he harshly accuses the Army and Navy of criminal negligence and almost treasonable disregard of the air service. This results in a
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specially brought in for the job. He stresses that Mitchell had disobeyed his superior officers. Gullion also ridicules Mitchell's claims, such as his prediction that Japan would
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Mitchell refuses to sign a paper Reid has presented him in which he withdraws his criticisms in return for saving his career as an Army officer. Margaret Lansdowne (
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and fades to a squadron of fighter jets, demonstrating what Billy Mitchell's actions will result in for the future of the United States and its Air Force.
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The court finds Mitchell guilty, however his men in the air service salute him as he departs. Mitchell steps out and looks up to see a squadron of four
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guerrillas and later wrote a book about her brother, toured the U.S. doing publicity for the film.
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Aerial sequences under the direction of second unit director Russ Saunders and aerial coordinator
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A "gala" premiere was held on December 14, 1955 at the Liberty and Weller Theaters in
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From the Wright Brothers to Top Gun: Aviation, Nationalism, and Popular Cinema.
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as commander of all armed forces. The court adjourns to consider the request..
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in Washington, D.C. He is represented by his friend, Illinois Congressman
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on December 22, 1955 as the main feature along with the short
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When Hollywood Ruled the Skies: The Post World War II Years
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Finally Mitchell testifies and is cross-examined by Maj.
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as Maj. Gen. Jimmy Guthrie (based upon Maj. General
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Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1985. 993: 979: 971: 955: 380:) is killed in the crash of the dirigible 27: 18: 1524:English-language biographical drama films 1489:Cultural depictions of Douglas MacArthur 1479:Films with screenplays by Dalton Trumbo 776: 746: 343:as an independent service by sinking a 1484:Cultural depictions of Calvin Coolidge 667:took place at the Fletcher Airport in 7: 1365:Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon 783:"The Top Box-Office Hits of 1956.", 258:biographical drama film directed by 1474:Films with screenplays by Ben Hecht 1245:The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell 964:The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell 948:The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell 937:The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell 926:The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell 915:The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell 710:The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell 696:The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell 251:The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell 22:The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell 1444:Drama films based on actual events 339:) tries to prove the worth of the 14: 1429:American biographical drama films 1449:Films directed by Otto Preminger 712:was released, Mitchell's sister 1439:Films scored by Dimitri Tiomkin 477:the U.S. Navy at Pearl Harbor. 297:, it received a nomination for 1424:1950s biographical drama films 730:List of American films of 1955 309:. The award, however, went to 1: 1494:Films set in Washington, D.C. 698:had its national premiere in 368:and sent to a ground unit in 1514:1950s English-language films 1235:The Man with the Golden Arm 199:December 31, 1955 16:1955 film by Otto Preminger 1540: 838:, October 27, 1969, p. 11. 538:as Mrs. Margaret Lansdowne 1205:Die Jungfrau auf dem Dach 1009: 550:as Lt. Col. Herbert White 417:General Douglas MacArthur 299:Best Story and Screenplay 33:Theatrical release poster 26: 1459:Military courtroom films 1066:In the Meantime, Darling 544:as Col. Sherman Moreland 333:William "Billy" Mitchell 1434:American aviation films 1169:Where the Sidewalk Ends 757:, near the site of the 601:Steve Roberts as Major 508:Charles Pelot Summerall 364:Mitchell is demoted to 1454:Films set in the 1920s 892:Aviation in the Cinema 174:United States Pictures 1335:Bunny Lake Is Missing 1036:Danger – Love at Work 583:as Unnamed US Senator 1519:1950s American films 1305:Advise & Consent 823:Paris 1995, p. 185. 669:Rosamond, California 571:as Capt. Russ Peters 565:as Capt. Bob Elliott 536:Elizabeth Montgomery 428:Elizabeth Montgomery 280:Elizabeth Montgomery 1285:Anatomy of a Murder 1136:That Lady in Ermine 847:Orriss 2019, p. 93. 814:Pendo 1995, p. 256. 805:Orriss 2018, p. 92. 796:Orriss 2018, p. 91. 595:Tom McKee as Capt. 499:Col. Billy Mitchell 295:28th Academy Awards 254:is a 1955 American 1499:Films set in Texas 1464:Warner Bros. films 1215:River of No Return 1001:Films directed by 966:at History on Film 942:TCM Movie Database 787:, January 2, 1957. 630:Fiorello LaGuardia 597:Eddie Rickenbacker 452:Fiorello LaGuardia 436:Eddie Rickenbacker 311:Interrupted Melody 284:1925 court-martial 1509:CinemaScope films 1406: 1405: 1375:Such Good Friends 1265:Bonjour Tristesse 1142: 1106:Centennial Summer 885:978-0-7190-4074-0 870:978-0-692-03465-1 836:Milwaukee Journal 677:de Havilland DH-4 591:Douglas MacArthur 558:Zachary Lansdowne 510:and Maj. General 442:(Steve Roberts), 374:Zachary Lansdowne 330:Brigadier General 247: 246: 80: 73: 66: 1531: 1504:1955 drama films 1399: 1395:The Human Factor 1389: 1379: 1369: 1359: 1349: 1339: 1329: 1319: 1309: 1299: 1289: 1279: 1269: 1259: 1249: 1239: 1229: 1219: 1209: 1199:The Moon Is Blue 1193: 1183: 1173: 1163: 1153: 1143: 1140: 1130: 1120: 1110: 1100: 1090: 1080: 1070: 1060: 1056:Margin for Error 1050: 1040: 1030: 1026:Under Your Spell 1020: 995: 988: 981: 972: 959: 890:Pendo, Stephen. 875:Paris, Michael. 848: 845: 839: 830: 824: 821: 815: 812: 806: 803: 797: 794: 788: 781: 765: 755:Zanesville, Ohio 751: 681:Grumman J2F Duck 612:John J. Pershing 531:Allen W. Gullion 512:Robert Lee Howze 504:Charles Bickford 463:Allen W. Gullion 268:Charles Bickford 266:and co-starring 243:$ 3 million (US) 206: 204: 135:Folmar Blangsted 78: 71: 64: 31: 19: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1392: 1382: 1372: 1362: 1352: 1342: 1332: 1322: 1312: 1302: 1292: 1282: 1272: 1262: 1252: 1242: 1232: 1222: 1212: 1196: 1186: 1179:The 13th Letter 1176: 1166: 1156: 1146: 1133: 1123: 1113: 1103: 1093: 1086:A Royal Scandal 1083: 1073: 1063: 1053: 1043: 1033: 1023: 1016:Die große Liebe 1013: 1005: 999: 953:Rotten Tomatoes 910: 905: 860:Orriss, Bruce. 856: 851: 846: 842: 831: 827: 822: 818: 813: 809: 804: 800: 795: 791: 782: 778: 774: 769: 768: 752: 748: 743: 738: 726: 693: 657: 652: 648:William S. Sims 639:Calvin Coolidge 617:Robert Brubaker 520:as Congressman 490: 448:Robert Brubaker 444:Henry H. Arnold 421:Calvin Coolidge 327: 303:Milton Sperling 262:, and starring 216: 209: 202: 200: 193: 176: 169: 167: 149:Dimitri Tiomkin 102:Milton Sperling 74: 67: 60: 55: 53:Milton Sperling 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1537: 1535: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1390: 1380: 1370: 1360: 1350: 1340: 1330: 1320: 1310: 1300: 1290: 1280: 1275:Porgy and Bess 1270: 1260: 1250: 1240: 1230: 1220: 1210: 1194: 1184: 1174: 1164: 1154: 1144: 1131: 1121: 1111: 1101: 1091: 1081: 1071: 1061: 1051: 1041: 1031: 1021: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003:Otto Preminger 1000: 998: 997: 990: 983: 975: 969: 968: 960: 944: 933: 922: 909: 908:External links 906: 904: 903: 900:0-8-1081-746-2 888: 873: 857: 855: 852: 850: 849: 840: 825: 816: 807: 798: 789: 785:Variety Weekly 775: 773: 770: 767: 766: 745: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 733: 732: 725: 722: 692: 689: 656: 653: 651: 650: 641: 632: 623: 614: 605: 599: 593: 584: 581:Charles Dingle 578: 572: 569:Darren McGavin 566: 560: 551: 545: 539: 533: 524: 515: 501: 491: 489: 486: 326: 323: 315:William Ludwig 288:Billy Mitchell 260:Otto Preminger 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 217: 214: 211: 210: 208: 207: 196: 194: 191: 188: 187: 182: 181:Distributed by 178: 177: 172: 170: 165: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 132: 128: 127: 118: 117:Cinematography 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 93:Billy Mitchell 86: 82: 81: 69:Michael Wilson 50: 46: 45: 43:Otto Preminger 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1536: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1345:Hurry Sundown 1341: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1325:In Harm's Way 1321: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1116:Forever Amber 1112: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1004: 996: 991: 989: 984: 982: 977: 976: 973: 967: 965: 961: 958: 954: 950: 949: 945: 943: 939: 938: 934: 932: 928: 927: 923: 921: 917: 916: 912: 911: 907: 901: 897: 893: 889: 886: 882: 878: 874: 871: 867: 863: 859: 858: 853: 844: 841: 837: 834: 829: 826: 820: 817: 811: 808: 802: 799: 793: 790: 786: 780: 777: 771: 763: 762: 756: 750: 747: 740: 735: 731: 728: 727: 723: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 706: 705:24 Hour Alert 701: 700:New York City 697: 690: 688: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 661: 654: 649: 645: 642: 640: 637:as President 636: 633: 631: 627: 624: 622: 618: 615: 613: 609: 608:Herbert Heyes 606: 604: 600: 598: 594: 592: 588: 587:Dayton Lummis 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 559: 556:as Lt. Cmdr. 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 532: 528: 525: 523: 522:Frank R. Reid 519: 518:Ralph Bellamy 516: 513: 509: 505: 502: 500: 496: 493: 492: 487: 485: 483: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 438:(Tom McKee), 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 413:Ralph Bellamy 410: 409:Frank R. Reid 406: 405:court martial 400: 398: 394: 393:Fort Huachuca 390: 386: 385: 379: 375: 371: 367: 362: 360: 359: 354: 351: 346: 342: 338: 334: 331: 324: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 272:Ralph Bellamy 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252: 242: 238: 234: 230: 227:United States 226: 222: 218: 212: 198: 197: 195: 189: 186: 183: 179: 175: 171: 163: 160: 157: 155:Color process 153: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 77: 70: 63: 62:Dalton Trumbo 59: 54: 51: 47: 44: 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 1393: 1383: 1373: 1363: 1353: 1343: 1333: 1323: 1315:The Cardinal 1313: 1303: 1293: 1283: 1273: 1263: 1253: 1244: 1243: 1233: 1225:Carmen Jones 1223: 1213: 1203: 1197: 1187: 1177: 1167: 1157: 1147: 1141:(uncredited) 1134: 1126:Daisy Kenyon 1124: 1114: 1104: 1096:Fallen Angel 1094: 1084: 1074: 1064: 1054: 1044: 1034: 1024: 1014: 963: 947: 936: 925: 914: 891: 876: 861: 854:Bibliography 843: 835: 828: 819: 810: 801: 792: 784: 779: 760: 749: 709: 703: 695: 694: 673:Curtiss JN-4 662: 658: 621:H. H. Arnold 577:as Adm. Gage 575:Robert Simon 563:Peter Graves 479: 460: 431: 425: 401: 383: 363: 358:Ostfriesland 357: 348:sink the ex- 328: 319:Sonya Levien 307:Emmet Lavery 292: 250: 249: 248: 215:Running time 192:Release date 79:(uncredited) 72:(uncredited) 65:(uncredited) 58:Emmet Lavery 646:as Admiral 644:Will Wright 626:Phil Arnold 610:as General 603:Carl Spaatz 589:as General 527:Rod Steiger 495:Gary Cooper 467:Rod Steiger 456:Phil Arnold 440:Carl Spaatz 355:battleship 353:World War I 341:Air Service 337:Gary Cooper 293:During the 286:of General 276:Rod Steiger 264:Gary Cooper 256:CinemaScope 219:100 minutes 185:Warner Bros 159:Warnercolor 121:Sam Leavitt 111:Gary Cooper 99:Produced by 39:Directed by 1419:1955 films 1413:Categories 1255:Saint Joan 1189:Angel Face 761:Shenandoah 736:References 687:biplanes. 675:biplanes, 665:Paul Mantz 655:Production 548:James Daly 542:Fred Clark 471:prosecutor 432:Shenandoah 389:California 384:Shenandoah 345:battleship 240:Box office 203:1955-12-31 166:Production 49:Written by 1202:(1953) / 1159:Whirlpool 1046:Kidnapped 772:Citations 759:USS  691:Reception 635:Ian Wolfe 619:as Major 554:Jack Lord 391:coast to 382:USS  378:Jack Lord 131:Edited by 76:Ben Hecht 931:AllMovie 724:See also 529:as Maj. 482:biplanes 232:Language 145:Music by 107:Starring 85:Based on 1385:Rosebud 1149:The Fan 1139:(1948) 940:at the 718:Chetnik 685:Waco 10 397:Arizona 366:colonel 235:English 224:Country 201: ( 168:company 1398:(1979) 1388:(1975) 1378:(1971) 1368:(1970) 1358:(1968) 1355:Skidoo 1348:(1967) 1338:(1965) 1328:(1965) 1318:(1963) 1308:(1962) 1298:(1960) 1295:Exodus 1288:(1959) 1278:(1959) 1268:(1958) 1258:(1957) 1248:(1955) 1238:(1955) 1228:(1954) 1218:(1954) 1208:(1953) 1192:(1953) 1182:(1951) 1172:(1950) 1162:(1950) 1152:(1949) 1129:(1947) 1119:(1947) 1109:(1946) 1099:(1945) 1089:(1945) 1079:(1944) 1069:(1944) 1059:(1943) 1049:(1938) 1039:(1937) 1029:(1936) 1019:(1931) 898:  883:  868:  764:crash. 475:attack 450:) and 350:German 278:, and 139:A.C.E. 125:A.S.C. 1076:Laura 741:Notes 469:), a 370:Texas 920:IMDb 896:ISBN 881:ISBN 866:ISBN 714:Ruth 683:and 488:Cast 325:Plot 317:and 305:and 301:for 89:Life 56:and 951:at 929:at 918:at 628:as 497:as 458:). 321:). 91:of 1415:: 679:, 395:, 274:, 270:, 137:, 123:, 994:e 987:t 980:v 902:. 887:. 872:. 514:) 465:( 454:( 446:( 411:( 376:( 335:( 313:( 205:)

Index


Otto Preminger
Milton Sperling
Emmet Lavery
Dalton Trumbo
Michael Wilson
Ben Hecht
Life
Billy Mitchell
Gary Cooper
Sam Leavitt
A.S.C.
Folmar Blangsted
A.C.E.
Dimitri Tiomkin
Warnercolor
United States Pictures
Warner Bros
CinemaScope
Otto Preminger
Gary Cooper
Charles Bickford
Ralph Bellamy
Rod Steiger
Elizabeth Montgomery
1925 court-martial
Billy Mitchell
28th Academy Awards
Best Story and Screenplay
Milton Sperling

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