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painter, until Gustav persuaded him to be a sculptor. Adolph's wife, Tekla, has been away for the past week; when she parted, Adolph upset her by calling her an "old flirt" and suggesting that she was too old to play the coquette. Adolph credited his wife, Tekla, for educating him, but as he opens up to Gustav about his marriage, he starts changing his mind about how happy he is. Adolph's fears boil up at one point, causing him to become, according to Gustav, almost epileptic. The audience begins to suspect that Gustav is, in fact, Tekla's ex-husband, about whom the two men speak constantly. After leaving her first husband Gustav, Tekla wrote a novel that was a
218:"farewell". She suddenly realizes he was just playing her off, but it is too late. Adolph, who had heard all through the keyhole, has an off-stage epileptic seizure. Gustav crows in triumph over the revenge he has won over Tekla. As Gustav prepares to leave Tekla, the door opens and Adolph appears in the throes of an epileptic seizure and falls to the floor, dead. Tekla is distraught, and as she wails over her husband's body, Gustav's last line is: "Why, she must have loved him, too. Poor creature."
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from her first husband, they both were attempting to feign a chaste relationship. Now she wants Adolph to call her "Pussy", because, she says, that might cause her to get up a "pretty little blush" for him, if he would like. Adolph becomes unpleasant, as he applies the ideas that he has been given by Gustav. Adolph also expresses his insecurities, and then, set off by a confused exchange, he storms out of the room in frustration.
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Now Gustav, the ex-husband, re-enters. Gustav's manner has changed, and he is now seductively charming. He and his ex-wife bond very quickly. He tells Tekla that he has found someone else, which is not true. Tekla falls for Gustav's charms, and they both agree to meet for a tryst, as a way of saying
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Gustav exits, Tekla enters and is alone with Adolph. She is a charming and vivacious character, who flirts with her own husband – even though he has been convinced to resist her charms. They have fallen into the habit of calling themselves "brother and sister", because when she was being stolen away
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where it was awarded the
Honorable Mention in the Best Nordic Narrative Feature category. Latin Post film reviewer David Salazar called the film "A triumphant debut" while Blazing Minds film critic Susanne Hodder said "Creditors is an intelligent thought-provoking film which questions gender roles,
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with the main character based on Gustav, there portrayed as an idiot. As she now approaches the hotel, Gustav suggests that he will hide in the next room and eavesdrop, while Adolph will attempt to apply his lessons on how to handle Tekla, and sound out his wife to see if she is unfaithful, and to
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directed and played Adolf. In response to the production's success, Strindberg wrote of his "sense of power... that in Paris, the intellectual centre of the world, 500 people are sitting in an auditorium silent as mice, stupid enough to expose their brains to my powers of suggestion." Lugné-Poe
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This three-character play takes place in a parlor adjoined to a room in a seaside resort hotel. It begins with Adolph, an artist, sculpting a small nude female figure. With him is Adolph's new friend, Gustav, who has been visiting for a week and inciting changes in Adolph's life: Adolph was a
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in
February 1889 and appeared in Swedish in 1890. It premiered at the Dagmar Theatre in Copenhagen in March 1889. It is seen as one of Strindberg's most powerful plays. Strindberg himself, writing in 1892, described it as his "most mature work."
304:, under the direction of Sigismund Lautenburg. Rosa Bertens played Tekla, Rudolf Rittner played Adolf, and Josef Jarno played Gustav. It ran for 71 performances. At the end of March 1893, the production was invited for a gala performance in
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as well in the same year. In 1910, August Falck staged a production at the
Intimate Theatre in Stockholm, which ran for 21 performances. As part of the celebrations of Strindberg's 63rd birthday, the play was staged in
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performed this production in
Stockholm in October 1894 as part of his Scandinavian tour. Back in Paris, it was repeated at the Cercle St. Simon theatre on 10 December 1894.
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at its theatre in New York, opening on 27 January 1992. Carey
Perloff directed and Donald Eastman designed this production, which featured a new translation by Paul Walsh.
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606:". Strindberg added: "You can see now that my seed has actually fallen into Ibsen's brain-pan–and grown! Now he carries my semen and is my uterus!"
312:. In 1898, it was staged at the Schauspielhaus in Munich. In 1899, it was produced in Vienna. In the autumn of 1906, a production was staged in
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The word "creditor" is used by the three characters to refer to each of the other characters at different times during the course of the play.
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in the autumn of 1910. Another production was staged in Vienna in 1910 as part of a season of
Strindberg's plays that also included
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played Tekla, James Ray played Adolf, and Donald Davis played Gustav. The play was later staged as part of a double-bill with
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Salazar, David. "'Creditors' Movie Review: Ben Cura
Creates a Visually Stimulating Adaptation of Strindberg's Great Play".
1960:
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Its French premiere opened on 21 June 1894, in a slightly abridged version at the Théâtre de L'Oeuvre in
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World
Premiering at NYC's NIFF2015, October 31st at 6:45 pm". Filmcourage website. October 19, 2015
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adapted the play into a film produced in
Estonia by Arcadia films. Translated into Estonian as
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female sexuality and male anxieties, making for an enjoyable and compelling watch".
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The play received its German premiere on 22 January 1893 at the
Residenz Theatre in
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in London, opening on 22 March 1972. This production was directed by Roger Swaine.
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see if she will seek revenge on Adolph for his unkind comment before she left.
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played Gustaf.</ref> This production was directed by its cast members.
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in Stockholm, opening on 9 January 1906. Helge Wahlgren, an actor from the
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in 1891, suggested in a private letter to a friend, that his own plays
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The play was produced by the Torquay Company at the Mermaid Theatre in
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played Adolf, and Rip Torn played Gustav. It was also staged by the
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played Gustav. It was staged again in London in 1927 and 1952.
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was first performed as part of a triple bill with Strindberg's
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adapted the play into a film produced in the UK and starring
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directed and John Wright Stevens designed this production.
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at the Newman Theatre, New York, opening on 15 April 1977.
308:. In 1895, the Freie BĂĽhne staged a private performance in
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1159:"Winners 2015 Nordic International Film Festival website"
1188:"Creditors Movie Review – Intelligent Thought-Provoking"
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August Strindberg's Little Catechism for the Underclass
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played Tekla, Sebastian Graham-Jones played Adolf, and
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in London, opening on 3 March 1959. It was directed by
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directed and David Johnston designed this production.
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website, By David Salazar First Posted: Nov 06, 2015
1049:"Theatre review: Creditors, Donmar Warehouse, London"
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played Adolf, and Hans Riber Hunderup played Gustav.
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1242:. Second ser. New York: Scribner, 1926. 183–237.
399:played Gustav. The play was also staged at the
375:The 59 Theatre Company staged a translation by
347:The play was first produced in Britain by the
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1343:The Social and Religious Plays of Strindberg.
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371:Later and recent English-language productions
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1317:Strindberg, August (10 June 1991),
1203:Letter to Ola Hansson, 8 March 1891
740:. Charles Scribner's Sons. 1913.
574:Comment in a letter regarding Ibsen
411:played Gustaf. A production at the
260:A new production was staged at the
225:Premieres and historic productions
192:Tekla - a novelist, Adolph's wife.
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1130:"British Council Film: Creditors"
1116:"Project of the Day: 'Creditors'"
1069:Sheward, David, "The Creditors",
578:August Strindberg, after reading
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901:Strindberg (1985), Meyer (ed.),
253:. Nathalia Larsen played Tekla,
387:and designed by Malcolm Pride.
1397:Internet Off-Broadway Database
1234:Björkman, Edwin, trans. 1913.
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999:Internet Off-Broadway Database
976:Internet Off-Broadway Database
438:, opening on 25 January 1962.
316:. The play was also staged in
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1966:Plays set in the 19th century
1105:. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
903:Letter to Leopold Littmansson
65:her former husband, a teacher
27:Play written by A. Strindberg
1265:, Lives, Oxford: Oxford UP,
516:In 1992, Estonian filmmaker
175:. It was first published in
129:in a summer hotel by the sea
1411:public domain audiobook at
1238:. By August Strindberg. In
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1951:Plays by August Strindberg
1361:Drama from Ibsen to Brecht
163:by the Swedish playwright
1839:Strindbergs Intima Teater
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1363:. London: Hogarth, 1993.
1085:[The Creditors].
495:Brooklyn Academy of Music
1310:Meyer, Michael (1991b),
1261:Meyer, Michael (1987) ,
934:Carson (1913), 106, 140.
1263:Strindberg: A Biography
1246:Carson, L, ed. (1913),
994:Creditors, The Stronger
1849:Strindbergmuseum Saxen
295:Royal Dramatic Theatre
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1103:Võlausaldajad (1992)
1087:comedie-francaise.fr
1057:. 30 September 2008.
785:Meyer (1985), 462–3.
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167:. It was written in
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955:Carson (1913), 140.
720:Meyer (1991b, 120).
711:Meyer (1991b, 119).
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297:staged it in 1915.
195:Gustav - a teacher.
189:Adolph - an artist.
1545:The Dance of Death
1341:Ward, John. 1980.
1281:Strindberg, August
1190:. 8 November 2015.
946:Meyer (1985), 564.
925:Meyer (1985, 310).
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555:, Tom Bateman and
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478:played Adolf, and
472:Caroline Lagerfelt
452:The Public Theater
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419:on 16 March 1988.
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395:played Adolf, and
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1956:Tragicomedy plays
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1566:The Great Highway
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1345:London: Athlone.
1037:. 2 October 2008.
905:, pp. 296–97
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322:Playing with Fire
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474:played Tekla,
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460:Geraldine Page
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389:Mai Zetterling
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567:New York City
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530:Arvo Kukumägi
527:
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522:Võlausaldajad
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429:Ian McDiarmid
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425:Jonathan Kent
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397:Michael Gough
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377:Michael Meyer
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19:
18:The Creditors
1895:Gunnar Ollén
1829:(third wife)
1817:(first wife)
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1752:The Stronger
1750:
1727:
1720:
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1596:
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1584:The Red Room
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1552:A Dream Play
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1524:The Stronger
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1460:Bibliography
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1312:Introduction
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1089:(in French).
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585:Hedda Gabler
583:
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560:
557:Simon Callow
538:
526:Terje Pennie
521:
518:Jaan Kolberg
515:
501:
499:
487:Alan Rickman
484:
480:Zach Grenier
448:The Stronger
447:
433:
393:Lyndon Brook
385:Casper Wrede
374:
365:Guy Standing
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274:Vasa Theatre
269:
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242:The Stronger
240:
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207:roman a clef
206:
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158:naturalistic
144:
143:
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127:drawing room
113:Naturalistic
64:
59:
54:
29:
1885:Sven Stolpe
1870:Martin Lamm
1863:Researchers
1794:Katha Sagar
1711:Alwyn opera
1706:Rorem opera
1678:Adaptations
1576:Prose works
1531:To Damascus
1489:Master Olof
1474:Drama works
1285:"Creditors"
1035:"Creditors"
549:Andrea Deck
536:as Gustav.
405:Gemma Jones
287:Helsingborg
255:Gustav Wied
161:tragicomedy
116:tragicomedy
1946:1889 plays
1940:Categories
1920:Ulf Olsson
1900:Jan Myrdal
1835:(daughter)
1686:Miss Julie
1503:Miss Julie
1496:The Father
1482:The Outlaw
1252:, London:
1175:Latin Post
610:References
599:The Father
590:The Father
534:Sulev Luik
528:as Tekla,
464:John Heard
440:Paul Shyre
247:Copenhagen
184:Characters
95:Copenhagen
82:1889-03-09
68:Two Ladies
50:Characters
40:Written by
1821:Frida Uhl
1787:Dreamplay
1735:2014 film
1716:1999 film
1701:1951 film
1654:Paintings
1510:Creditors
1465:Paintings
1408:Creditors
1392:Creditors
1383:Creditors
1283:(1991a),
1254:The Stage
1249:Year Book
1236:Creditors
1146:CREDITORS
1071:Backstage
1017:Creditors
971:Creditors
738:Creditors
604:Creditors
594:Creditors
562:Creditors
504:, by the
444:Rae Allen
417:Channel 4
409:Brian Cox
341:Lugné-Poe
330:Christina
291:Karlskoga
266:Stockholm
230:Creditors
145:Creditors
35:Creditors
1667:The Town
1413:LibriVox
1359:. 1952.
1210:citation
553:Ben Cura
541:Ben Cura
456:Rip Torn
436:New York
282:Strelitz
70:A Porter
63:Gustav,
55:a writer
1808:Related
1619:Inferno
1395:at the
1228:Sources
1020:at the
997:at the
974:at the
379:at the
351:at the
173:Denmark
169:Swedish
156:) is a
150:Swedish
122:Setting
80: (
58:Adolf,
53:Tekla,
1744:Others
1670:(1903)
1538:Easter
1517:Pariah
1367:
1349:
1331:
1325:115–20
1299:
1293:121–75
1269:
744:
357:London
328:, and
326:Easter
314:Altona
310:Munich
306:Vienna
302:Berlin
293:. The
270:Simoon
237:Pariah
177:Danish
1729:Julie
1626:Alone
1320:Plays
1289:Plays
1240:Plays
734:Plays
582:play
337:Paris
318:Essen
251:Malmö
109:Genre
1773:Pita
1365:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1297:ISBN
1267:ISBN
1216:link
742:ISBN
592:and
289:and
239:and
200:Plot
1315:in
736:.
450:by
355:in
264:in
1942::
1327:,
1295:,
1287:,
1212:}}
1208:{{
1051:.
1006:^
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829:^
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690:^
672:^
559:.
551:,
547:,
497:.
339:.
324:,
152::
125:A
1441:e
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1276:.
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1218:)
1161:.
1132:.
1024:.
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978:.
907:.
148:(
84:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
