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The Day of the Lord

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31: 204:" who will conquer his enemies. In certain prophetic texts of the Hebrew Bible, the enemies of the Lord are Israel's enemies, and in these visions the day of the Lord brings victory for the people of ancient Israel. Other prophets use the imagery as a warning to Israel or its leaders and for them, the day of the Lord will mean destruction for the biblical nations of Israel and/or Judah. This concept develops throughout Jewish and Christian Scripture into a day of 734: 363:
But, beloved, do not forget this one thing, that with the Lord one day as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. The Lord is not slack concerning promise, as some count slackness, but is long suffering toward us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance.
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These celestial phenomena are also mentioned in Joel 2:31, which foretells the same precise order of events mentioned in Revelation: The moon turns blood red and the sun turns dark before the great day of the Lord. Matthew 24:29-31 mentions the same event, yet it places the celestial phenomenon as
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In the Hebrew Bible, the meaning of the phrases refers to temporal events such as the invasion of a foreign army, the capture of a city and the suffering that befalls the inhabitants. This appears much in the second chapter of
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of the Lord Jesus." On the other hand, the apostolic tradition confirms several testimonies of the apostolic fathers and church fathers which proclaim that early Christians took Sunday as their day of worship and rest. The
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But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat; both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up.
343:, which comes upon those who are deemed wicked. The text pictures every man hiding in the rocks of the mountains during a major earthquake to attempt to hide from God's wrath, while celestial phenomena 164:
In the New Testament, the "day of the Lord" may also refer to the writer's own times, or it may refer to predicted events in a later age of earth's history including the
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would intervene to put Israel at the head of the nations, irrespective of Israel's faithfulness to Him." Yet Amos declares "Woe to you who long for the day of the L
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of those days". According to these passages, it then seems that the day of the Lord is an event closely tied with the coming of the Messiah to judge the world.
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Coogan, M. A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in its Context. (Oxford University Press: Oxford 2009), p. 260.
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of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought low" (
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5:18-20. Wright suggests that the phrase was already a standard one, and Amos' hearers would take it to mean "the day when
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where it says "we are your rejoicing, even as ye also are ours in the day of the Lord Jesus".
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This article is about the eschatological term. For the Christian term for "Sunday", see
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holds a promise that on the Day of the Lord, "everyone who calls on the name of the L
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texts of the Bible. It relies on military images to describe the Lord as a "
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Reference to a specific day as being "The Day of the Lord" is found in the
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God, Heaven, and Har Magedon: A Covenantal Tale of Cosmos and Telos
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is not first day of the week, but refers to "the already realized
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Wright, J. S (1962). "Day of the Lord". In Douglas, J. D (ed.).
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describes the day of the Lord as an apocalyptic time of God's
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The phrase alludes to a judgment for eternal rewards in
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which speaks about the day of the Lord coming suddenly.
298:, "Blessed is he who waits and comes unto 1,335 days." 368: 956: 911: 810: 741: 611: 196:and subsequently incorporated into prophetic and 974:Temple Mount and Eretz Yisrael Faithful Movement 219:, the earliest, direct use of the phrase is in 153:. This prophecy is read in synagogues on the 589: 480:How to Understand and Apply the Old Testament 8: 68: 596: 582: 574: 231:). Another early use of the phrase is in 247:? That day will be darkness, not light" ( 454: 452: 450: 382:equates the "Day of the Lord" with the " 369:"Lord's Day" as Christian day of worship 29: 408: 306:This promise is also picked up in the 243:! Why do you long for the day of the L 7: 700:The Secrets of Rabbi Simon ben Yohai 280:In Zephaniah 1:8, the Day of the L 14: 843:Davidic dynasty in Bible prophecy 284:is equated with "the day of the L 130:, immediately before the 10th of 732: 705:The Messiah at the Gates of Rome 545:. Wipf & Stock. p. 193. 262:or a locust plague described in 147:"great and terrible day of the L 63:term and theme used in both the 1005:New Testament words and phrases 1000:Hebrew Bible words and phrases 557:"the sabbath or the lords day" 1: 818:Four Horns and Four Craftsmen 321:. The phrase is also used in 206:divine, apocalyptic judgment 919:Kingship and kingdom of God 1036: 372: 145:immediately preceding the 85: 41:The Great Day of His Wrath 25:The Day of the Lord (film) 18: 924:Kingship of God (Judaism) 730: 478:DeRouchie, Jason (2017). 69: 23:. For the 2020 film, see 931:Resurrection of the dead 695:Apocalypse of Zerubbabel 659:Shiloh (biblical figure) 465:Inter-Varsity Fellowship 461:The New Bible Dictionary 141:foretells the return of 345:turn the moon blood red 223:: "For the day of the L 16:Future apocalyptic time 366: 157:immediately preceding 48: 1015:Christian terminology 1010:Christian eschatology 392:heavenly enthronement 373:Further information: 361: 359:2 Peter 3:8-10 reads 352:occurring after the " 126:which is read on the 33: 964:The Temple Institute 838:The Messiah's Donkey 690:Gabriel's revelation 192:It is used first by 36:The End of the World 943:The day of the Lord 879:Gathering of Israel 629:Prophets in Judaism 323:1 Thessalonians 5:2 302:New Testament usage 256:Babylonian invasion 1020:Jewish eschatology 874:Messianic prophecy 855:Messiah ben Joseph 833:Messiah in Judaism 605:Jewish eschatology 493:Revelation 6:12–17 429:2 Corinthians 1:14 337:Book of Revelation 330:2 Corinthians 1:14 188:Hebrew Bible usage 49: 987: 986: 979:Messianic Judaism 969:Chabad messianism 539:Kline, Meredith G 128:Sabbath of Vision 1027: 828:Righteous Priest 766:Bosom of Abraham 736: 598: 591: 584: 575: 568: 567: 565: 563: 553: 547: 546: 535: 529: 523: 517: 515:Matthew 24:29–31 512: 506: 501: 495: 490: 484: 483: 475: 469: 468: 456: 445: 442: 436: 425: 419: 413: 287: 283: 277:will be saved." 276: 246: 242: 226: 210:end of the world 150: 101: 91: 90: 75: 74: 56: 53:The Day of the L 39:, also known as 1035: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1024: 990: 989: 988: 983: 952: 907: 806: 737: 728: 644:Ladder of Jacob 607: 602: 572: 571: 561: 559: 555: 554: 550: 537: 536: 532: 524: 520: 513: 509: 502: 498: 491: 487: 477: 476: 472: 458: 457: 448: 443: 439: 426: 422: 414: 410: 405: 388:Revelation 1:10 377: 371: 304: 285: 281: 274: 244: 240: 224: 190: 148: 99: 54: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1033: 1031: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 992: 991: 985: 984: 982: 981: 976: 971: 966: 960: 958: 954: 953: 951: 950: 945: 940: 939: 938: 928: 927: 926: 915: 913: 909: 908: 906: 905: 904: 903: 902: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 866: 865: 864: 863: 862: 857: 852: 851: 850: 840: 830: 825: 814: 812: 808: 807: 805: 804: 799: 798: 797: 787: 786: 785: 784: 783: 778: 776:Tzoah Rotachat 768: 758: 757: 756: 745: 743: 739: 738: 731: 729: 727: 726: 725: 724: 723: 722: 717: 710:Pseudepigrapha 707: 702: 697: 692: 682: 681: 680: 675: 665: 664: 663: 662: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 639:Book of Daniel 636: 626: 615: 613: 609: 608: 603: 601: 600: 593: 586: 578: 570: 569: 548: 530: 526:2 Peter 3:8–10 518: 507: 496: 485: 482:. p. 340. 470: 467:. p. 296. 446: 437: 420: 407: 406: 404: 401: 380:Meredith Kline 370: 367: 341:almighty wrath 303: 300: 293:Book of Daniel 217:biblical canon 202:divine warrior 189: 186: 166:final judgment 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1032: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 995: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 959: 955: 949: 946: 944: 941: 937: 934: 933: 932: 929: 925: 922: 921: 920: 917: 916: 914: 910: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 884:Gog and Magog 882: 880: 877: 876: 875: 872: 871: 870: 869:Messianic Age 867: 861: 858: 856: 853: 849: 846: 845: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 820: 819: 816: 815: 813: 809: 803: 802:World to come 800: 796: 793: 792: 791: 788: 782: 779: 777: 774: 773: 772: 769: 767: 764: 763: 762: 759: 755: 752: 751: 750: 749:Judgement Day 747: 746: 744: 740: 735: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 686: 683: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 669: 666: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 631: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 620: 617: 616: 614: 610: 606: 599: 594: 592: 587: 585: 580: 579: 576: 558: 552: 549: 544: 540: 534: 531: 527: 522: 519: 516: 511: 508: 505: 500: 497: 494: 489: 486: 481: 474: 471: 466: 462: 455: 453: 451: 447: 441: 438: 434: 430: 424: 421: 417: 412: 409: 402: 400: 398: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 365: 360: 357: 355: 350: 349:the sun dark. 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 326: 324: 320: 317: 314:is quoted in 313: 309: 308:New Testament 301: 299: 297: 294: 289: 278: 272: 268: 265: 261: 257: 253: 250: 238: 234: 230: 222: 218: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 187: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 170:World to Come 167: 162: 160: 156: 155:Great Sabbath 152: 144: 140: 135: 133: 129: 125: 119: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 95: 94:hēmera Kyriou 89: 82: 81:New Testament 78: 73: 66: 62: 58: 46: 42: 38: 37: 32: 26: 22: 942: 936:Second death 899:Third Temple 848:Davidic line 560:. Retrieved 551: 542: 533: 521: 510: 499: 488: 479: 473: 460: 440: 423: 411: 378: 362: 358: 334: 327: 312:Joel 2:28-32 305: 290: 279: 214: 191: 182:Jesus Christ 163: 146: 137:The prophet 136: 120: 97: 93: 76: 65:Hebrew Bible 52: 50: 40: 34: 948:Tikkun olam 654:Isaiah 7:14 354:tribulation 229:Isaiah 2:12 198:apocalyptic 180:comings of 111:, cited in 45:John Martin 994:Categories 685:Apocalypse 668:Oral Torah 634:Ezekiel 38 418:chapter 3. 403:References 384:Lord's Day 375:Lord's Day 79:) and the 77:Yom Adonai 21:Lord's Day 957:Movements 912:End-times 860:Year 6000 504:Joel 2:31 271:Joel 2:32 260:Jerusalem 249:Amos 5:18 96:), as in 720:3 Baruch 715:2 Baruch 649:2 Esdras 541:(2006). 221:Isaiah 2 168:and the 159:Passover 61:biblical 811:Messiah 781:Abaddon 771:Gehenna 754:Halakha 678:Midrash 673:Mishnah 612:Sources 416:Malachi 397:Didaché 319:2:17-21 310:, when 215:In the 208:at the 139:Malachi 894:Tophet 823:Elijah 795:Azazel 790:Dudael 619:Tanakh 562:3 June 433:Jude 6 269:. Yet 267:2:1–11 237:Yahweh 194:Isaiah 178:second 143:Elijah 124:Isaiah 88:κυρίου 86:ἡμέρα 72:יְהוָה 889:Tehom 761:Sheol 742:Death 624:Moses 296:12:12 174:first 102:come" 70:יֹום 59:is a 564:2013 528:NKJV 431:and 427:See 347:and 335:The 316:Acts 264:Joel 233:Amos 176:and 116:2:20 113:Acts 109:2:31 106:Joel 286:ORD 282:ORD 275:ORD 258:of 252:NIV 245:ORD 241:ORD 225:ORD 149:ORD 118:). 100:ORD 55:ORD 43:by 996:: 463:. 449:^ 212:. 184:. 161:. 134:. 132:Av 92:, 597:e 590:t 583:v 566:. 435:. 151:" 104:( 83:( 67:( 57:” 51:" 47:. 27:.

Index

Lord's Day
The Day of the Lord (film)

The End of the World
John Martin
biblical
Hebrew Bible
יְהוָה
New Testament
κυρίου
Joel
2:31
Acts
2:20
Isaiah
Sabbath of Vision
Av
Malachi
Elijah
Great Sabbath
Passover
final judgment
World to Come
first
second
Jesus Christ
Isaiah
apocalyptic
divine warrior
divine, apocalyptic judgment

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