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Sleeping, the poet dreams that he has released his greyhounds in a wood and that they have found and pursued a white doe over mountainous terrain. The doe comes to the poet for protection, and he wakes up. When day breaks he seeks out a wise old woman and asks her to interpret his dream. She tells
117:
as being one of the 147 poems in the Dafydd ap Gwilym canon rather than one of the 20 whose authorship it considers doubtful. Yet this attribution is acknowledged to be problematic. The vocabulary of the poem is quite simple, no compound words being used, and so is the style: there is nowhere any
73:"The Dream" survives in as many as 35 manuscripts, though none of them date from before the middle of the 16th century, most being 17th or 18th century. Some preserve the poem in incomplete forms, omitting up to 12 of its 42 lines. Amongst the key manuscripts are
52:
one about hunting a white doe in which the doe represents the woman he loves. The large number of manuscripts and of
English translations testify to its popularity through the centuries.
1120:
900:
492:
85:
MS 4.330 (Hafod 26), a collection of most of Dafydd ap Gwilym's poems (along with some by other poets) made in the Conwy Valley about 1574 by the lexicographer
378:
48:, widely seen as the greatest of the Welsh poets, it is not typical of his work and doubts have been expressed as to his authorship. The poet's dream is an
960:
113:
accepted it into his 1952 edition of Dafydd's poems without question, and it is likewise included in the 2007 online edition by Dafydd
Johnston
555:
118:
ambiguity or depth of meaning. This is not typical of Dafydd, and
Johnston has admitted that "it might well be the work of another poet".
1147:
884:
664:
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430:
367:
322:
132:
used the metaphor of the hunt when writing about the lover's pursuit. In later works the deer sometimes represents the poet, as in
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The dream of the beloved was a motif used in another of Dafydd's poems, "The Clock". It was famously the basis of
946:
109:
Every manuscript of "The Dream" attributes it to Dafydd ap Gwilym apart from one, which gives it no attribution.
74:
23:
264:
357:
301:
832:
984:
82:
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218:
110:
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163:, but is older than that. Such a dream, together with an interpretation by an old crone, appears in
1033:
784:
260:
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486:
441:
154:. In earlier Welsh literature, as in Dafydd's poem, the object of the hunt is often a white doe.
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353:
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269:. Y Cymmrodor, vol. 48. London: Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion. pp. 165, 167.
181:. A dream of the beloved is even presented in conjunction with a hunting scene in the
126:
The poem combines two motifs well-established in Celtic and wider
Western literature.
1136:
1114:
924:
650:
404:. Binghamton: Center for Medieval & Early Renaissance Studies. pp. 112–113.
204:
177:
240:. Welsh Department, Swansea University/Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies.
65:(love-messengers), and the doe was the lady he loves, who will turn to him at last.
839:. Welsh Department, Swansea University/Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies
818:. Welsh Department, Swansea University/Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies
794:. Welsh Department, Swansea University/Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies
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385:. Welsh Department, Swansea University/Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies
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140:, and sometimes it is the beloved, as in the 13th-century French poem,
44:. Though it is included in both of the modern editions of the works of
379:"Edited Text: 79 - Y Breuddwyd. English Translation: 79 - Y Breuddwyd"
40:
656:
A View to a Death in the
Morning: Hunting and Nature Through History
938:
129:
22:
The first twelve lines of "The Dream" in its earliest manuscript,
17:
601:
599:
172:
942:
81:
sometime between 1558 and 1563, perhaps for the Gwydir family;
520:
Aspects of the Poetry of Dafydd ap Gwilym: Collected Papers
77:
MS 3057D (Mostyn 161), a collection of poetry made in the
720:
The Closed Space: Horror
Literature and Western Symbolism
700:
698:
633:
631:
723:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 45.
659:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 70.
61:
him that the dream is a good omen: the hounds were his
685:
683:
450:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. pp. 82–83.
362:. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press. p. 15.
227:. Caerdydd: Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru. pp. 107–109.
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618:
616:
614:
586:
584:
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Celtic
Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Volume 5
523:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 76.
213:. Caerdydd: Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru. pp. 61–62.
338:. London: Chatto & Windus. pp. 101–103.
437:With the Middle Welsh original in parallel text.
296:With the Middle Welsh original in parallel text.
271:With the Middle Welsh original in parallel text.
1121:To the Yew Tree Above Dafydd ap Gwilym's Grave
425:. La Grande, Oregon: Redbat. pp. 33, 35.
954:
876:Dafydd ap Gwilym: Paraphrases and Palimpsests
468:Dafydd ap Gwilym: Paraphrases and Palimpsests
422:Unless She Beckons: Poems of Dafydd ap Gwilym
284:. Llandysul: Gomer Press. pp. 108, 110.
8:
833:"Poem in manuscript texts #79 'Y Breuddwyd'"
38:) is a medieval Welsh poem in the form of a
923:has original text related to this article:
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899:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
758:Dafydd ap Gwilym: Influences and Analogues
491:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
144:, and in one passage (lines 1527–1535) of
637:
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560:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 1770.
419:Merchant, Paul; Faletra, Michael (2018).
704:
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210:Cywyddau Dafydd ap Gwilym a'i Gyfoeswyr
892:
689:
484:
281:Dafydd ap Gwilym: A Selection of Poems
622:
590:
317:. Bath: Brown Dog. pp. 136–137.
7:
930:Translation by Richard Morgan Loomis
398:Loomis, Richard Morgan, ed. (1982).
306:. London: Macmillan. pp. 43–44.
14:
207:; Roberts, Thomas, eds. (1935) .
914:
97:959 (BM 48), which was made in
26:MS 3057D (Mostyn 161), c. 1560.
232:Lake, A. Cynfael, ed. (2007).
1:
314:The Poems of Dafydd ap Gwilym
854:"Nodiadau: 79 – Y Breuddwyd"
332:Gurney, Robert, ed. (1969).
246:Translations and paraphrases
1013:The Poet and the Grey Friar
761:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
447:Dafydd ap Gwilym: His Poems
401:Dafydd ap Gwilym: The Poems
1164:
1148:Poetry by Dafydd ap Gwilym
1073:The Poet's Burial for Love
852:Lake, A. Cynfael (2007b).
831:Lake, A. Cynfael (2007a).
807:Johnston, Dafydd (2007b).
785:"The Manuscript Tradition"
783:Johnston, Dafydd (2007a).
311:Clancy, Joseph P. (2016).
300:Clancy, Joseph P. (1965).
165:Walther von der Vogelweide
377:Lake, A. Cynfael (2007).
136:, a 16th-century poem by
75:National Library of Wales
24:National Library of Wales
755:Edwards, Huw M. (1996).
717:Aguirre, Manuel (1990).
985:The Girls of Llanbadarn
224:Gwaith Dafydd ap Gwilym
142:Li dis dou cerf amoreus
83:Cardiff Central Library
873:Watson, Giles (2014).
465:Watson, Giles (2014).
169:Dô der sumer komen was
27:
608:, pp. 12, 20–21.
303:Medieval Welsh Lyrics
171:, and as far back as
21:
1143:Fiction about dreams
858:Dafydd ap Gwilym.net
837:Dafydd ap Gwilym.net
816:Dafydd ap Gwilym.net
792:Dafydd ap Gwilym.net
383:Dafydd ap Gwilym.net
359:Nine Thorny Thickets
238:Dafydd ap Gwilym.net
151:Troilus and Criseyde
1034:Trouble at a Tavern
999:The Magpie's Advice
879:. npp. p. 62.
471:. npp. p. 62.
160:Le Roman de la Rose
234:"79 – Y Breuddwyd"
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925:Y Breuddwyd
690:Watson 2014
266:Fifty Poems
261:Bell, David
105:Attribution
69:Manuscripts
50:allegorical
36:Y Breuddwyd
1137:Categories
1006:The Mirror
992:His Shadow
921:Wikisource
768:0198159013
749:References
730:0719032075
623:Lake 2007b
591:Lake 2007a
567:1851094407
530:0708309054
457:0708316646
411:0866980156
345:0701113286
291:0850888158
184:Mabinogion
101:c. 1600.
34:" (Welsh:
1066:The Dream
895:cite book
501:Citations
487:cite book
122:Analogues
32:The Dream
1080:The Snow
1041:The Wind
1020:The Ruin
653:(1996).
554:(2006).
517:(1986).
356:(1969).
263:(1942).
198:Editions
63:llateion
1108:Related
932:at the
822:11 June
774:11 June
736:11 June
672:11 June
573:11 June
536:11 June
146:Chaucer
56:Summary
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389:9 June
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178:Amores
115:et al.
89:; and
41:cywydd
812:(PDF)
788:(PDF)
254:, in
130:Plato
95:Stowe
901:link
881:ISBN
866:2024
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763:ISBN
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538:2024
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493:link
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173:Ovid
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