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Factory Records

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684: 540:(FAC 51) opened in May 1982. Although successful in terms of attendance, and attracting a lot of praise for Ben Kelly's interior design, the club lost large amounts of money in its first few years due largely to the low prices charged for entrance and at the bar, which was markedly cheaper than nearby pubs. Adjusting bar prices failed to help matters as by the mid-1980s crowds were increasingly preferring 52: 613:. Hannett had recently re-established a relationship with the label, working with Happy Mondays, and tributes including a compilation album and a festival were organised. Rowbotham was one of the first musicians signed by the label; he was an original member of the Durutti Column and shared the guitar role with Vini Reilly; he was murdered and his body was found in his flat in 660: 418: 530: 290:
bus drivers who worked from the nearby depot) and 'The Factory'. The ‘Factory’ night at The Russell Club was launched by Alan Erasmus, Tony Wilson, and helped by promoter Alan Wise. As well as attracting numerous touring bands to the area and many upcoming post punk bands, it featured local bands including
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In 1981, Factory and New Order opened a nightclub and preparations were made to convert a Victorian textile factory near the centre of Manchester, which had lately seen service as a motor boat showroom. Hannett left the label, as he had wanted to open a recording studio instead, and subsequently sued
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The Factory name was first used for a club in May 1978; the first Factory night was on the 26 May 1978. The club became a Manchester legend in its own right, being known variously as the Russell Club, Caribbean Club, PSV (Public Service Vehicles) Club (so titled as it was originally a social club for
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TV series (FAC 104), customised packing tape (FAC 136), a bucket on a restored watermill (FAC 148), the Haçienda cat (FAC 191), a bet between Wilson and Gretton (FAC 253), a radio advertisement (FAC 294), and a website (FAC 421). Similar numbering was used for compact disc media releases (FACD), CD
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Numbers were not allocated in strict chronological order; numbers for Joy Division and New Order releases generally ended in 3, 5, or 0 (with most Joy Division and New Order albums featuring multiples of 25), A Certain Ratio and Happy Mondays in 2, and the Durutti Column in 4. Factory Classical
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Musical releases, and essentially anything closely associated with the label, were given a catalogue number in the form of either FAC, or FACT, followed by a number. FACT was reserved for full-length albums, while FAC was used for both single song releases and many other Factory "productions",
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An exhibition By Colin Gibbins took place celebrating the 20th anniversary of the closing of Factory Records (1978–1992) and its musical output, Colin's collection was displayed at the Ice Plant, Manchester, between 4 and 7 May 2012. The exhibition was called FACTVM (from the Latin for 'deed
391:, Tony Wilson was interested in the way Rabid Records ran, and was convinced that the real money and power were in album sales. With a lot of discussion, Tony Wilson, Rob Gretton and Alan Erasmus set up Factory Records, with Martin Hannett from Rabid. 749:, renovated and reopened FAC 251 (the former Factory Records headquarters on Charles Street) as a nightclub. The club still holds its original name, FAC 251, but people refer to it as "Factory". Despite Ben Kelly's design influences, 526:
for unpaid royalties (the case was settled out of court in 1984). Saville also quit as a partner due to problems with payments, although he continued to work for Factory. Wilson, Erasmus and Gretton formed Factory Communications Ltd.
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imprint for Factory reissues, and for new recordings by Factory-associated bands. In 2019 Warner Music Group marked the 40th anniversary of Factory as a record label with a website, exhibition, and select vinyl editions including
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were interested in taking over Factory but the deal fell through when it emerged that, due to Factory's early practice of eschewing contracts, New Order rather than the label owned New Order's back catalogue.
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EP, died on 7 September 2009, after suffering a brain haemorrhage. Although his involvement with Factory was brief, Sharp was an associate for a short while of Martin Hannett and wrote a book called
806:(FAC BN or FBN), Factory US releases (FACTUS), and Gap Records Australia releases (FACOZ), with many available numbers restricted to record releases and other directly artist-related content. 602:
Factory's headquarters (FAC 251) on Charles Street, near the Oxford Road BBC building, were opened in September 1990 (prior to which the company was still registered at Alan Erasmus' flat in
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including: posters (FAC 1 advertised a club night), The Haçienda (FAC 51), a lawsuit filed against Factory Records by Martin Hannett (FAC 61), a hairdressing salon (FAC 98), a broadcast of
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designed advertising for the club, and in September Factory released an EP of music by acts who had played at the club (the Durutti Column, Joy Division, Cabaret Voltaire and comedian
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The Haçienda closed in 1997 and the building was demolished shortly afterwards. It was replaced by a modern luxury apartment block in 2003, also called The Haçienda. In October 2009,
617:. Saville's association with Factory was now reduced to simply designing for New Order and their solo projects (the band itself was in suspension, with various members recording as 566:. New Order and Happy Mondays became the most successful bands on the label, bankrolling a host of other projects. Factory, and the Haçienda, became a cultural hub of the emerging 705:
is centred on Factory Records, the Haçienda, and the infamous, often unsubstantiated anecdotes and stories surrounding them. Many of the people associated with Factory, including
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Factory Communications Ltd, the company formed in 1981, declared bankruptcy in November 1992. Many former Factory acts, including New Order, found a new home at London Records.
590:). In 1989 the label extended its reach to fringe punk folk outfit To Hell With Burgundy. Factory also opened a bar (The Dry Bar, FAC 201) and a shop (The Area, FAC 281) in the 2416: 276:
that gave a number not just to its musical releases, but also to various other related miscellany, including artwork, films, living beings, and even Wilson's own coffin.
986:(FACD2.02). The label was active until the late 1990s, latterly independent of London Records, as was "Factory Once", which organised reissues of Factory material. 2446: 1611: 2401: 1738: 1890: 1000:
formed a new company called Factory Records Ltd., in association with Alan Erasmus and Oliver Wilson (son of Tony). This released only a vinyl reissue of
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In 1994, Wilson attempted to revive Factory Records, in collaboration with London Records, as "Factory Too". The first release was by Factory stalwarts
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By 1992, the label's two most successful bands caused the label serious financial trouble. The Happy Mondays were recording their troubled fourth album
2260: 1076:, previously unseen items from the Factory archives, and objects loaned from the estates of both Tony Wilson and Rob Gretton, the former manager of 2456: 1916: 1419: 158: 1764: 1263: 2105: 1671: 1197: 1178: 1159: 1140: 1121: 1102: 776:. The book charts the rise and fall of Factory and offers detailed accounts and information about many key figures involved with the label. 1241: 1385: 734:, which upset Hannett's surviving relatives, who stated the book included numerous untruths and fiction. Only months after Sharp's death, 1496: 2130: 1562: 2431: 2411: 1722: 469: 247: 745:
In early 2010, Peter Hook, in collaboration with the Haçienda's original interior designer Ben Kelly and British audio specialists
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As a follow-on from the successful 'Factory Nights' held at the Russell Club, Factory Records made their first release, "
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In October 2019 a new box set was released containing both rarities and the label’s releases from its first two years.
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was released the following month. In late 1980, the remaining members of Joy Division decided to continue as
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Anthony Wilson, Factory Records' founder, died on 10 August 2007 at age 57, from complications arising from
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committed suicide shortly before a planned tour of the US. The following month saw Joy Division's single "
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Despite the demise of Factory Records in 1992, the catalogue was still active. Additions included the
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https:// www.faccolmanc.com,Colin Gibbins factory records Factvm & Manchester Music & M9 Kidz
1612:"Opening Night at The Haçienda: New Order's Manchester Club Begins Its Legendary 15-Year Run in 1982" 967: 815: 701: 692: 1768: 2451: 878: 626: 518:. Factory branched out, with Factory Benelux being run as an independent label in conjunction with 153: 1468: 1334: 943: 378: 291: 235: 683: 1891:"The Independent - Obituaries: Larry Cassidy: Leader of the post-punk Factory group Section 25" 1360: 306:. The club was demolished in 2001. The club was located on the NE corner of the now demolished 1842: 1718: 1667: 1193: 1174: 1155: 1136: 1117: 1098: 1017: 1007: 971: 898: 739: 622: 618: 478: 174: 148: 30:"The Factory (music venue)" redirects here. For the arts venue due to open in early 2020, see 979: 544:
to alcohol. Therefore the Haçienda ended up costing tens of thousands of pounds every month.
2350: 1739:"Iconic Manchester nightclub the Hacienda recreated at Victoria and Albert Museum in London" 1081: 1034: 886: 866: 709:, have minor parts; the central character, based on Wilson, is played by actor and comedian 644: 515: 429:
The Factory label set up an office in Erasmus' home on the first floor of 86 Palatine Road (
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to be a commercially successful record at all, so nobody expected the cost to be an issue.
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and that afternoon Wilson also introduced an appearance (very early in their career) by
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and further recordings both of Martland's compositions and of the composer playing
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Wilson founded a short-lived fourth incarnation, F4 Records, in the early 2000s.
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film (FAC 401), its website (FAC 433) and DVD release (FACDVD 424), and a book,
723: 706: 634: 497: 374: 212: 98: 88: 2157:"Factory records exhibition opens at Manchester's Science and Industry Museum" 997: 927: 902: 763: 750: 668: 575: 571: 501: 411: 204: 192: 1316: 447: 434: 328: 315: 2044: 1420:"Why The Legacy Of Factory Records Boss Tony Wilson Can Still Be Felt Today" 862: 792: 659: 642:, and New Order reportedly spent £400,000 on recording their comeback album 417: 299: 170: 1968: 1586:"Not the hippest bunch: Behind the scenes of the Hacienda's opening party" 609:
In 1991, Factory suffered two tragedies: the deaths of Martin Hannett and
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Mr Manchester and the Factory Girl: The Story of Tony and Lindsay Wilson
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Even Tony Wilson's coffin received a Factory catalogue number; FAC 501.
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on every copy they sold. Saville noted that nobody at Factory expected
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The bands with the most numerous releases on Factory Records include
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In 1989, Factory Classical was launched with five albums by composer
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Factory Records used a creative team (most notably record producer
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The label featured several important acts on its roster, including
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was released, the first in a long series of releases by guitarist
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genres and their amalgamation with post-punk guitar music (the "
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The Factory Overseas releases (Australia. Japan, Canada, etc)
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hosted an exhibition commemorating Factory Records entitled '
726:, the Durutti Column singer during 1978 who took part in the 2183:"Use Hearing Protection: The early years of Factory Records" 1792:"Peter Hook's gig with bass guitar made from Hacienda floor" 1765:"FAC 51 The Hacienda Limited Edition Peter Hook Bass Guitar" 671:
published his book on his time as co-owner of the Haçienda,
2019:"A fitting headstone for Tony Wilson's grave | Music" 1070:
Use Hearing Protection: The early years of Factory Records
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shortly afterwards). The first Factory LP, Joy Division's
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FACTVM Factory Records 1978-1992 Exhibition, 5-7 May 2012
1917:"What Manchester learned from The Haçienda - 20 years on" 1843:"Factory Records founder Anthony Wilson dies from cancer" 1688:"Design: Tony Wilson & Peter Saville In Conversation" 464:
EP was released on 24 December 1978. Singles followed by
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development, on the corner of Royce Rd and Clayburn St (
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The first Factory Records office, 86 Palatine Road in
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I Thought I Heard You Speak: Women at Factory Records
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Cerysmatic's extensive Factory archive and news site
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insists, "It's not the Haçienda for fucks [
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Shadowplayers: The Rise and Fall of Factory Records
394:In 1978, Wilson compered the new wave afternoon at 188: 180: 166: 133: 125: 107: 76: 58: 44: 1021:and box set compilation Communications 1978-1992. 508:" reach the UK top twenty, and their second album 1064:From 19 June until 3 January 2022, Manchester's 2120:, Cerysmaticfactory.info. Retrieved 2013-09-21. 1666:. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. p. 224. 2254: 2085:"Cerysmatic Factory: A Factory Benelux Story" 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1286: 1284: 1223:"A fitting headstone for Tony Wilson's grave" 294:(managed at the time by Erasmus and Wilson), 8: 1557: 1555: 1553: 846:(which included Durutti Column viola player 687:The top of Wilson's gravestone, designed by 369:. It had several successful acts, including 2417:Defunct record labels of the United Kingdom 1947:"Factory Records: FAC 253 Chairman Resigns" 1935:Factory: From Joy Division to Happy Mondays 1664:Factory Records: The Complete Graphic Album 1171:Factory Records: The Complete Graphic Album 821:Factory Records: The Complete Graphic Album 2261: 2247: 2239: 2065:. News.cerysmaticfactory.info. 24 May 2012 258:nightclub, in partnership with New Order. 41: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1501:The Science And Entertainment Laboratory 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 946:; the other main acts on the label were 159:Virgin Music Label & Artist Services 1717:. Guinness Publications. p. 1274. 1213: 586:(later being reprinted under the title 1715:Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music 1133:Factory: The Story of the Record Label 578:" scene). 1986 saw Mick Middles' book 533:The Haçienda's interior before opening 2447:Defunct companies based in Manchester 7: 2402:Record labels disestablished in 1992 2226:Oliver Wood's Factory Graphics page. 1829:"24 Hour Party People (2002) - IMDb" 1240:Charlton, Matt (27 September 2019). 468:(who would stay with the label) and 1811:"Altrincham shop lands rare guitar" 1692:24 Hour Party People DVD commentary 1114:The Hacienda: How Not to Run a Club 663:The new Haçienda apartments in 2007 2106:FACTVM 20th Anniversary Exhibition 2017:Dorian Lynskey (26 October 2010). 1969:"Signed FAC 421 confirmation card" 1418:Nicolson, Barry (13 August 2015). 810:releases were 226, 236 and so on. 25: 2462:1992 disestablishments in England 2427:British independent record labels 2407:Record labels established in 1994 2397:Record labels established in 1978 1534:Cooper, John (26 December 2014). 1150:Reade, Lindsay (15 August 2016). 1025:Factory Records recording artists 470:Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark 248:Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark 1967:Wilson, Tony (21 January 2004). 1339:Manchester Digital Music Archive 1296:Manchester Digital Music Archive 1072:' Featuring graphic designs by 1010:. Nice subsequently revived the 493:The Return of the Durutti Column 50: 2211:John Cooper's Factory catalogue 1845:. Side-line.com. 10 August 2007 1536:"The Factory Records catalogue" 1497:"Pulsars, Pills, and Post-Punk" 865:. Composers included Martland, 2457:1978 establishments in England 1790:Ben Turner (12 January 2013). 1131:Middles, Mick (11 July 2011). 1112:Hook, Peter (1 October 2009). 562:1985 saw the first release by 500:. In May, Joy Division singer 385:. After his seminal TV series 1: 2087:. News.cerysmaticfactory.info 2045:"Factory Records: F4 Records" 1610:Jones, Josh (25 April 2020). 1565:. Live4ever. 22 November 2009 1093:Golden, Audrey (4 May 2023). 1971:. Factory Communications Ltd 1469:"Live At Deeply Vale Review" 1262:Wright, Paul (27 May 2018). 2343:Factory Benelux discography 2187:Science and Industry Museum 1809:Rick Bowen (13 June 2013). 1317:"FAC251 Factory Manchester" 1169:Robertson, Matthew (2007). 1066:Science and Industry Museum 786:Factory Records discography 274:a unique cataloguing system 113:; 32 years ago 64:; 46 years ago 2478: 1864:Staff (21 December 2007). 1662:Matthew Robertson (2007). 1584:Kelly, Ben (21 May 2017). 783: 284: 29: 2333:Les Disques du Crépuscule 2276: 1996:"Factory Records Profile" 1815:messengernewspapers.co.uk 1443:"Factory Records Profile" 840:Kreisler String Orchestra 732:Who Killed Martin Hannett 580:Joy Division to New Order 520:Les Disques du Crepuscule 49: 18:The Factory (music venue) 2432:Indie rock record labels 2412:Re-established companies 804:Factory Benelux releases 802:Video releases (FACDV), 482:, was released in June. 373:(whose tour manager was 371:Slaughter & the Dogs 209:independent record label 32:The Factory (Manchester) 2442:Post-punk record labels 1743:Manchester Evening News 1268:British Culture Archive 1173:. Thames & Hudson. 506:Love Will Tear Us Apart 2437:New wave record labels 2231:Factory on MusicBrainz 1866:"Zeroing in on Martin" 1713:Larkin, Colin (1995). 1116:. Simon and Schuster. 696: 664: 534: 448:53.427222°N 2.235056°W 426: 329:53.467917°N 2.250056°W 139:Pinnacle Distribution 1796:manchestereveningnews 1361:"The Hulme Crescents" 1264:"No Place Like Hulme" 1154:. Plexus Publishing. 770:, published the book 686: 673:How Not to Run a Club 662: 547:In 1983 New Order's " 532: 420: 2363:24 Hour Party People 1188:Nice, James (2010). 984:A Factory Sample Too 816:24 Hour Party People 702:24 Hour Party People 453:53.427222; -2.235056 396:Deeply Vale Festival 334:53.467917; -2.250056 27:British record label 2422:Music in Manchester 1771:on 25 December 2016 1538:. Cerysmatic Design 1441:McDonald, Heather. 1392:. 27 September 2019 879:Dmitri Shostakovich 844:Duke String Quartet 444: /  325: /  254:. Factory also ran 211:founded in 1978 by 154:Rhino Entertainment 2049:Factoryrecords.org 1636:Le Blanc, Ondine. 1365:Manchester History 1321:Factory Manchester 1292:"The Russell Club" 976:Italian Love Party 944:the Durutti Column 697: 665: 535: 427: 379:John Cooper Clarke 292:the Durutti Column 236:the Durutti Column 2379: 2378: 2137:. 20 October 2019 1897:. 23 October 2011 1673:978-0-8118-5642-3 1590:The Vinyl Factory 1221:Lynskey, Dorian. 1199:978-1-84513-540-9 1180:978-0-500-28636-4 1161:978-0-85965-875-1 1142:978-0-7535-4754-0 1123:978-1-84737-847-7 1104:978-1-3996-0620-2 1018:Unknown Pleasures 901:, a recording of 830:Factory Classical 490:In January 1980, 479:Unknown Pleasures 412:Marc "Lard" Riley 198: 197: 181:Country of origin 175:alternative dance 149:WEA International 16:(Redirected from 2469: 2351:A Factory Sample 2263: 2256: 2249: 2240: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1992: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1767:. 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Random House. 1127: 1108: 1058:accomplished'). 958:'s side project 938:Successor labels 867:Benjamin Britten 728:A Factory Sample 592:Northern Quarter 459: 458: 456: 455: 454: 449: 445: 442: 441: 440: 437: 414:on bass guitar. 363:A Factory Sample 351:A Factory Sample 340: 339: 337: 336: 335: 330: 326: 323: 322: 321: 318: 296:Cabaret Voltaire 267:graphic designer 246:, and (briefly) 162: 121: 119: 114: 72: 70: 65: 54: 42: 21: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2392:Factory Records 2382: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2321: 2285: 2272: 2270:Factory Records 2267: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2166: 2164: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2116: 2112: 2104: 2100: 2090: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2026: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1998:. 20 March 2010 1994: 1993: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1932: 1928: 1923:. 18 July 2017. 1915: 1914: 1910: 1900: 1898: 1895:The 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Index

The Factory (music venue)
The Factory (Manchester)

Alan Erasmus
Rob Gretton
Martin Hannett
Tony Wilson
Pinnacle Distribution
Warner Records
WEA International
Rhino Entertainment
Virgin Music Label & Artist Services
Post-punk
alternative dance
Manchester
Manchester
independent record label
Tony Wilson
Alan Erasmus
Joy Division
New Order
A Certain Ratio
the Durutti Column
Happy Mondays
Northside
Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark
James
The Haçienda
Martin Hannett
graphic designer

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